ZVINOKOSHA 1: Kuongorora-vezera-kushoropodzwa kwepepa rino - Comment on: Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa Zvinobatanidza Nezvinetso Zvepabonde uye Zvisingaiti pakati peVaduku Heterosexual Men? naGert Martin Hald, PhD
ZVINOKOSHA 2015: Landripet & Pepa raStulhofer rakasiya matatu akakosha kuwirirana kwavakaunza imwe musangano weEurope (zvinyorwa kubva kune zvavanenge vadzidza):
Kuzivisa a chisarudzo chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepabonde zvakanyanyobatanidzwa ne erectile (asi kwete ejaculatory kana chido-yakabatana) murume kusagadzikana kwepabonde.
Kuwedzera zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa yakanga iri zvishoma asi zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nekuderera kwechido chekuita zvepabonde pamwe chete uye kuderedza kusagadzikana kwepabonde pakati pevakadzi.
ZVINOKOSHA 2016: (Nyamavhuvhu, 2016): Gwaro rakaongororwa nevezera rako rinosanganisira vanachiremba vanomwe veUS Navy - Zvinonyadzisira ZvepaIndaneti Zvinokonzera Zvinetso Zvepabonde Here? Kuongorora neKliniki Reports (2016) - Iko kuongororwa kwakawanda kwemabhuku ezvinetso zvepabonde zvinokonzeresa zvinonyadzisira. Kuongorora kunopa iyo yazvino data inoratidza kukura kukuru mumatambudziko epwere evechidiki. Bepa racho rinoongororawo zvidzidzo zvetsinga zvine chekuita nekupindwa muropa kwepabonde uye zvebonde. Vanachiremba vanopa 3 kiriniki mishumo yevarume vakagadzira zvinonyadzisira-zvinokonzeresa kusangana pabonde. Iyo pepa inobvunzurudzawo Landripet & Stulhofer, 2015.
UPDATE 2019: Sekutanga kwe2019, angangoita 110 zvidzidzo zvinobatanidza kushandiswa kwepabonde kana kupindwa muropa nehupombwe / bonde kune zvishuwo zvebonde, kudzikira kwehuropi hwekuita kune zvekuita zvepabonde, uye kudzikisira kugutsikana kwepabonde & hukama. Yekutanga 6 yekudzidza mune ino rondedzero inoratidza causation sezvo vatori vechikamu vakabvisa kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira uye kuporesa kusingaperi kwepabonde kusina kunaka.
UPDATE 2019: Alexander Štulhofer akasimbisa hurongwa hwake hwakanyanya-hwakafambiswa paakabatana naAlole Prause, David Ley nevamwe mukuedza kunyarara YourBrainOnPorn.com. Štulhofer uye dzimwe pro-porn "nyanzvi" paWrealyourbrainonporn.com vanobatanidzwa chikwangwani chekutengeserana chisina mvumo uye kuparadzanisa. Štulhofer yakatumirwa yaguma uye yairamba tsamba. Zviito zvepamutemo zvinoramba zvichiteverwa.
YBOP ARTICLE
Uku ndiko kuongorora Izvo zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa Zvakabatana Nezvinetso Zvepabonde uye Zvinoshungurudza pakati peVaduku Heterosexual Men? (Kukurukurirana Pfupi) ne Landripet I, Štulhofer A.
Mhedziso yemapepa mapfupi evarume vechiduku muPortugal, Croatia neNorway vakati:
Zvinonyadzisira hazviite senge yakakosha njodzi kune chishuwo chevanhurume vadiki, erectile, kana orgasmic matambudziko.
Ngatitangei 'tiongororei mashoma matambudziko akakura neiyi mhedzisiro ine chivimbo.
DAMBUDZIKO 1: Yekudzidza inoshuma zvisingaite yakakwira mwero weED & yakaderera chishuwo chepabonde
Ichi chinyararire chemuchinjikwa-chikamu chichienzanisa iwo maviri aripo madhatabhesi akawanikwa mareti eED yakakwira se31% uye mitengo ye'pfungwa yepabonde yepasi 'yakakwira kunge 37% muvarume 18-40. Asi iro zita uye zvisinganzwisisike hazvitaure kana izvi zvakawanikwa. Pane kudaro, vanyori vanotivimbisa kuti "Haisi iyo porn", kunyangwe hazvo chidzidzo ichibvuma denda reEED mumajaya:
"Ongororo dzinoverengeka dzezvirwere zvakakura munguva pfupi yadarika dzakaratidza kuwanda kwe erectile dysfunction (ED) pakati pevarume vechidiki."
Chii chaive chirongwa cheEED muvarume vechidiki muchidzidzo chitsva, chinowanikwa mubhuku remibvunzo ye 2011 uye imwe kubva ku2014?
“MuChidzidzo 1, 14.2 - 28.3% yevatori vechikamu yakashuma ED "(2011)
“MuChidzidzo 2, 30.8% yevarume vakasarudzwa sevane ED ”(2014)
Cherechedza kuenderera mberi kwekukwirirana kweEED mazinga kunyange pakati peongororo ye 2011 uye kuongororwa kwe2014. Kudzoka mu2004, Kutsvaga kwaStulhofer vakaratidza kuti ED Dhiyabhorosi muvarume 35-39 yaingova 5.8%!
Ichi chidzidzo chakawana zvakaenzana zvakakwirira zvepamusoro zveED isina kutsanangurwa mumajaya akawanikwa mune dzimwe dzidzo dzakawanda. Chii chaiva ED rates pamberi peInternet? Kinsey (1948) yakashuma pasi pe3% yehudhi yeED yevarume pasi pe40, uye pasi pe1% yevarume 19 uye pasi. The kunze kwepakati-chikamu chekudzidza kweEED rates mumaAmerica varume yakashuma i5% yehuwandu hwe ED mune varume vane 18-59. Izvi zvaive zvichibva pane dheta kubva ku1992, uye chetatu chevarume vaiva pamusoro 40. Saizvozvowo, a 2002 meta-analysis neveDutch vatsvakurudzo vakatsanangura kuti nezvekuongorora kwe6 kwakaongororwa, 5 yakawana ED yehuwandu hwevarume pasi pe40 yaiva yeA2%. Imwe yacho yakaratidza mazana e9%.
Ziva zvakare kuti muongororo yekutanga, "chishuwo chepabonde chakaderera" mitengo yaityisa 16.3% kuti 37.4%. Izvo zvinogona sei kuti 40% yevarume vaduku vave nechepasi libido? Izvo zvakakwirira zvakange zvisinganzwisisiki makore mashomanana apfuura apfuura. Somuenzaniso, mu2004, Urologist weItaly Carlo Foresta akawana kudzika-zvepabonde-chido chemari ye1.7 chete muvechidiki. Zvisinei, mutengo wakanga wakwira 600% kusvika 10.3% ne 2012.
Pazasi mutsara: ED mitengo yevarume vari pasi pe40 yakawedzera kanenge 600% mumakore ekupedzisira e20, uye vanyori vekudzidza vanotaura kuti porn haisi iyo chikonzero. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinoshanduka zvachinja zvakanyanya mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura?
MHURI 2: Kuongororwa kwakaongororwa chete kwaiwanzoshandiswa mumwedzi yekupedzisira ye12
Vanyori vanongoratidzira imwe chete yakasiyana-siyana inosanganisira zvinonyadzisira inoshandisa zvose zvidzidzo: kuzvitaura nguva yakawanda yekushandiswa (kwete maawa ekushandisa) pamusoro pe last 12 months. Kune matambudziko akawanda ane chiyero ichi:
- Kakawanda kwekushandisa kungave kusina hukama nemaawa pavhiki, regai zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakakosha, zvingashandiswa zvekushandisa
- Haititauri chinhu pamusoro pekushandisa zvinonyadzisira vasati vasvika kumwedzi yekupedzisira ye12
- Haititauri chinhu pamusoro pekushandisa zvinonyadzisira kwehupenyu hwose
Vanyori vanopedzisa kuti mumutsara wavo wepakati-chikamu, vachishandisa mibvunzo yavakashandisa, pane uchapupu hushoma hwokuti nguva yakawanda yekuona zvinonyadzisira inoratidza kuti varume vechidiki vanoita sei zvinetso zvepabonde. Ichi chigumisiro hachisi chishamiso zvachose. Ichokwadi, imwe yemibvunzo yakawanda inowanzoitwa pamasangano ekudzosa ndeyekuti, "Sei ndakakurira PIED apo shamwari dzangu dzichiona zvakawanda (kana kupfuura) zvinonyadzisira kupfuura zvandinoita?"
Panzvimbo yekuwanda kwekushandisa, kusanganiswa kwezvipembenene zvinoita sekubatanidzwa mune zvinonyadzisira-inonzi ED. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Maawa ose ekushandisa
- Makore ekushandiswa
- Zera rakatanga kushandiswa kushandisa zvinonyadzisira
- Kuwedzera kune dzimwe mhando dzemhando
- Kuvandudza zvinonyadzisira-induced fetishes (kubva pakuwedzera kusvika kumarudzi matsva ezvinonyadzisira)
- Kuita zvepabonde kune zvinonyadzisira nekuita bonhora pasina porn
- Kuita zvepabonde nemunhu kune bonde nekuita bonhora kune zvinonyadzisira
- Zvikwereti muhupombwe hwepabonde (apo mumwe anongoraramira pane zvinonyadzisira)
- Mhandara kana kwete
- Uropi hunoenderana nehutano hunochinja kana kwete
- Kuvapo kwehupombwe / hupombwe
- Genetics
Ndezvipi zvimwe zviitiko zvepaIndaneti zvinoshandiswa zvingave zviri nani kutsanangura zvinetso zvepabonde zvine chokuita nepabonde? Vatsvakurudzi veGermany akawana kuti simba rekumutsa uye nhamba yezvikumbiro zvakazarurwa zvakabatanidzwa nezvinetso zvine chokuita nepabonde, asi nguva yaipedza kutarisa yakanga isiri.
Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti matambudziko ezvido-mahumo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunobatanidzwa nemabasa ekuita zvepabonde paIndaneti akafanotaurwa ne kudzivirira zvepabonde arousal ratings yezvinhu zvinonyadzisira, huwandu hwepasi hwezviratidzo zvepfungwa, uye chiverengero chekushandisa zvepabonde chinoshandiswa apo uri paIndaneti zvepabonde nzvimbo mumazuva ehupenyu, nepo nguva yakashandiswa paIndaneti zvemasero (maminitsi pazuva) haina kuwedzera zvakanyanya kutsanangurwa kwekusiyana pakati peIATsex chikamu. Unhu hwemunhu hwakanga husingaenzaniswi nehuwandu hweIATsex. [kusimbisa]
Kuti udzoke zvakare, maGermany akawana nguva iyo yaipedza kuona zvinonyadzisira kwete chinokonzera kuipa kwepabonde kana kuipa kwekushandisa. Pane kudaro yaive iyo nhamba yekushandisa (mhando), uye mhinduro yemumwe kune ekushandisa porn, izvo zvakaita mutsauko. Ndokunge, kuda kwehunhu uye kumwe kukurudzira. Saizvozvo, maawa ekushandiswa nekombiyuta videogamers uye usafanotaurira matambudziko. Pane kudaro, zvinangwa uye kushushikana kwekutsvaga kwekutamba zvinopedzisa.
Muchidimbu, Zvirongwa zvekuongorora zvinetso neushandisi yekushandisa inofanirwa kuve yakapetwa kupfuura maawa / nguva dzinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinokanda kusahadzika kwekubatsira uye mhedzisiro ye "Pfupi Kutaurirana" iri kukurukurwa pano. Danish porn muongorori Zvakataurwa naGert Martin Hald akarondedzera kudiwa kwekuongorora zvimwe zvipembenene (vamiririri, vamiririri) kupfuura kungowanzoita pavhiki mumwedzi yekupedzisira ye12:
Chechitatu, chidzidzo hachigadziri kugona vatongi kana vamiririri vehukama hwakadzidza kana kukwanisa kugadzirisa chinetso. Nokuwedzera, mukutsvakurudza pamusoro pezvinonyadzisira, kutaridzirwa kunopiwa kune zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa hukuru kana hutungamiri hwehukama hwakadzidza (kureva, vamiririri) uye nzira iyo iyo simba rinogona kuuya naro (kureva, vamiririri). Zvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi panyaya yekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa uye zvinetso zvepabonde zvinogonawo kubatsirwa nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakadaro.
Chinokosha: Zvose zvinorema zvirwere zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinofanirwa kunyengerwa kunze. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, chirevo chevanyori icho, "Zvinonyadzisira hazviite senge yakakosha njodzi kune chishuwo chevanhurume vadiki, erectile, kana orgasmic matambudziko" hazvibatsiri, sezvo inorega zvimwe zvimwe zvinogona kuenzaniswa zvine chokuita nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira zvingave zvichikonzera zvinetso zvepabonde zvinetso mumashandisi. Tisati tataura nechivimbo kuti hatine chinhu chatinotya nacho kubva paIndaneti, mumwe achiri kuda kutsanangurira kure ikozvino ichangopfuura, kukura kunoshamisa kwevechidiki ED nekuderera kwepabonde.
DAMBUDZIKO 3: Kudzidza kusabvisa mhandara nevarume vasina kumboita zvepabonde mumwedzi yekupedzisira ye12
Vanhu vaviri ava vangangodaro vanotaura nezve porn-inosimudzira ED, mhandara nevarume vasina kuita bonde, vakasiyiwa kubva kuongororo. Hazvisi zvisizvo kune varume vane PIED kutaura kuti vakaramba vari mhandara nekuti havagone kuwana dzakasimba dzakaringana erections kuti vapinde. Varume vazhinji vane ruzivo rwepabonde vanoti havachaedze bonde nekuda kwePIED.
Mune mamwe mazwi, iyi ongororo yaisazotora new ED muvakomana vakaita bonde rinenge gore rapfuura. Izvo zvakare zvaisazotora zvinokonzeresa zvehupombwe kune avo vasina kumbobvira vaita bonde mugore rapfuura, kana avo vangoshandisa chete internet porn kusvika kumagumo, kana avo vari mhandara nekuti havagone kuzvikwidza vasina porn. Uye dai varume ava vaifanira kuverengerwa (uye vakabvunzwa kana vachigona kuita bonhora pasina internet porn), zvinogona kunge zviri kuti kuwirirana pakati pehuwandu hwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira uye ED / yakaderera chishuwo chebonde ingadai yakaonekwa.
CHINOKOSHA 4: Chidzidzo chaicho chakawana humwe hukama huripo pakati peDD nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira
Icho chinongedzo hachireve kuwirirana kwakakosha kwakakosha: Chete 40% yevarume vechiPutukezi vaishandisa zvinonyadzisira "kazhinji", nepo 60% yevaNorway vaishandisa zvinonyadzisira "kazhinji". Varume vePutukezi vaiva nehutano hwakanyanya kudarika zvepabonde kupfuura vaNorway.
Kune imwe nzvimbo, vanyori vanobvuma kushamwaridzana kunokosha pakati pekushandisa zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde uye ED, asi kudai kukosha kwemaitiro kwaive kuduku. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri kutsausa maererano neMDC iyo nyanzvi yekuongorora masvomhu uye yakanyora zvidzidzo zvakawanda:
Yakaongororwa neimwe nzira (Chi squared),… kushandiswa zvine mwero (vs. zvisingawanzo kushandiswa) kwakawedzera mikana (mukana) wekuve neED neinenge 50% muhuwandu hweCroatia. Izvi zvinonzwika sezvazvinoreva kwandiri, kunyange zvichinakidza kuti kutsvaga kwacho kwakangozivikanwa pakati pevaCroats.
Vanyori vanoputira ichi kuwanikwa uye vanorega kuzviona pavanosvika pakufunga kwavo, asi Mashoko aGert Martin Hald pamusoro pekudzidza anoti:
Zvisinei, mukuona zvinonyadzisira kutsvakurudza, kududzirwa kwe "ukuru" kunogona kuvimba zvakanyanya pamusana pemigumisiro yakadzidzwa sehukuru hwehukama hwakawanikwa. Saizvozvowo, kana mugumisiro unofanirwa kuonekwa se "kukwana zvakakwana" (semuenzaniso, maitiro ekuita zvepabonde), kunyange hutachiona hukuru hunogona kutakura huwandu hunobatsira hwevanhu uye hunokosha [2].
Landripet naStulhofer vakasiya 3 kuwirirana kwavakapa imwe musangano weEurope:
Zvisinei, kuwedzera zvinonyadzisira kunoshandiswa kwakangoita zvishoma asi zvakanyanyobatanidzwa nekuderera kwechido chekuita zvepabonde pamwe chete uye kudarika kwepabonde kunowanikwa mukati mevakadzi.
Kunyora kuda kune mamwe mavara ehupombwe kwakanyanyobatanidzwa ne erectile, asi kwete ejaculatory kana chido-chakasangana nehutano hwepabonde hwevarume.
Zviri kunyatso taura kuti Landripet & Stulhofer vakasarudza kusiya chakakosha kuwirirana pakati pe erectile kusagadzikana uye zvido zvemhando dzakasiyana dze porn kubva papepa ravo. Zvakajairika kune vashandisi ve porno kuti vawedzere kupinda mumhando dzisingaenderane nezvavaishuvira zvekutanga pabonde, uye kuti vawane ED kana izvi zvido zvehupombwe zvisingaenderane nekusangana pabonde chaiko. Sezvinoratidzwa pazasi, zvakakosha kuti uongorore misiyano yakawanda inosanganiswa nekushandisa porn - kwete maawa chete mumwedzi wekupedzisira, kana kuwanda mumakore apfuura.
CHINHU CHINHU 5: Kutaura kuti 600% -1000% kuwedzerwa muDD kunogona kutsanangurwa nezvimwe zvinhu.
Saka ivo vanyori vanotsanangura sei dambudziko reEIDS riripo mumavarume pasi pe40? Vanoti chirwere chinofanira kubuda kubva kune imwechete yekare zvinhu zvakavapo musati tambo internet.
"Zvidzidzo zveEpidemiological zvinoratidza kuti mararamiro asina kunaka, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, kushushikana, kuora mwoyo, kushamwaridzana kwepedyo, uye zvisiri izvo pamusoro pepabonde zvimwe zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwepabonde kwevarume kupfuura kunyanya kushandisa zvinonyadzisira. "
Vanyori vari kungodzokorora zvidzidzo zvepakutanga zvinoratidza kusvuta, kusava nekurovedza muviri, uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kungava zvikonzero, nokuti izvozvo ndezvezvakaitika kare, asi izvi zvinorema kumedza.
Kutanga, kusvuta, kuora muviri, chirwere cheshuga, nekushaikwa kwekurovedza muviri haisi zvikonzero zvikuru zvevarume vechidiki. Zvinotora makore kuti izvi zviratidze se organic ED, nenzira yehutano hwehutano kana nervous dysfunction. Zvakare, kusvuta kunowedzera zvakanyanya mumakore ekupedzisira e30, uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye maitiro emitambo zvakaramba zvakasimba mumakore achangobva kupfuura. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu kune huwandu hwakawedzera ne 4% pamakore ekupedzisira e15.
Asi zvakadiniko nezve chirevo chekuti "kusanzwisisana nezve bonde" uye "kusakwana kwehukama" zvava kutamba chinzvimbo chikuru muED? Kungoburitswa kunze kwemhepo, chiitwa mukunyora kwekugadzira.
Uye nei vanyori vasina hanya nekutsvakurudza kunoratidza uchapupu hwekubatanidza kushandiswa kwepabonde uye kusagadzikana kwepabonde? Cambridge University, somuenzaniso, vakashuma kuti 60% yezvinonyadzisira zvavo-zvinodhakwa zvine zvinetso nekugadziriswa uye kuda pamwe chete nevamwe, asi kwete nehupenzi. Muizvi 2014 nyaya yekudzidza mumwe munhu ane chirwere chakasununguka uye anorgasmia akaporesa zvirwere zvake zvepabonde nekubvisa zvinonyadzisira kwemwedzi ye8.
Isu tadzoka pakubvunza "Ndechipi chimwe chinhu chakakura chinokanganisa zvebonde zvachinja kubva 1992?" Rega ndifembere: internet porn.
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