Zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvine chokuita nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira uye kukanganisa zvepabonde zvakatorwa kubva pane 3rd International Conference pamusoro peKutadza Kwekuita March 14-16, 2016, uye 4th International Conference pamusoro peKutadza Kwekuita February 20-22, 2017. Zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinowanikwa zvinozopedzisira zvabudiswa mumagazini ekuongorora-vezera.
Kuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti: Inoretical model, data behavior, uye neuroimaging zvakawanikwa
MATTHIAS BRAND
University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Internet zvinonyadzisira kupindwa muropa (IPA) inoonekwa seimwe mhando yeinternet kupindwa muropa. Kubva pakutsvaga kwekutsvagisa zvinhu, zvinonyatso kuzivikanwa kuti kupindwa muropa kunogona kutaridzwa sekushanduka kubva mukuzvidira, kushandisa zvekushandisa zvinodhaka kuenda mukumanikidzira tsika dzekutsvaga zvinodhaka, dzakatsigirwa neshanduko kubva kuchamhembe kwekotori kusvika mukutonga kwekurwisa kutsvaga zvinodhaka nekutora (Everitt & Robbins , 2015).
Nzira: Aya mazano ave achangobva kuchinjirwa kuInternet kupindwa muropa, uye IPA mune yakatarwa. Semuenzaniso, mune maviri achangoburitswa ezvinyorwa zveInternet kupindwa muropa (Brand et al., 2014) uye zvakanyanya paInternet Kutamba Matambudziko (Dong & Potenza, 2014), maitiro ekuziva uye mhinduro dzemanzwiro kune mamwe maratidziro ane chekuita neInternet anoonekwa seakakosha mu kuvandudza uye kugadzirisa kwehunhu hwekuita. Aya mamodheru anoongororwa mune mamiriro ePA.
Results: Dhiyabhorosi dhesigiro inotsigira pfungwa yekufungidzira inoratidza kuti cue-reactivity uye chido zvinogona kuratidzwa kune vanhu vane IPA. Uyezve, kuderedzwa kwehutungamiri uye kuderedzwa kwekudzivirira hutano paunenge uchitarisana nemashoko ekuona zvinonyadzisira kunowedzera mikana yekurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro pekushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Basa rekushandisa neuroimaging zvitsva zvinoratidza humwe hutano hwekombiyano hwePA, inofananidzwa neaya anonzi kune vanhu vane Internet Gaming Disorder nezvimwe zvinodhaka zvekuita pamwe nekuchengetedza zvinhu. Kunyanya inonzi ventral striatum, inharaunda inobatanidza nemubairo kutarisira, inopindura kunetsana nemashoko ekuratidza zvinonyadzisira munyaya ne IPA.
Mhedziso: Zvakawanikwa zviripo zvinoratidza kuti IPA inorudzi rwehutachiona hweInternet, iyo inofananidzwa neInternet Gaming Disorder uye mamwe marudzi emitemo yekudhakwa.
Kukurudzira unhu uye ruzivo mukunyengedzera kwepabonde
VALERIE VOON
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Kuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde (CSB) kana kukanganisa zvepabonde kune kazhinji kwakavanzwa uye kunogona kusanganiswa nekutambudzika kunoratidzika. Maitiro anowanzoitika munharaunda yakawanda ye2-4% uye inogona kusanganiswa nemishonga inonzi dopaminergic inoshandiswa pakuchengetwa kwechirwere chePasinson panguva yakafanana ye3.5%. Mune zvidzidzo zvekunze, zvekuita zvepabonde zvinosanganiswa nemaitiro e dopaminergic. Iyi hurukuro inotarisa pauchapupu hunotsigira chikamu chekukurudzira mafungiro ezvinyorwa. CSB inobatanidza nekusimudzirwa kwekuita zvekuita zvepabonde zveuNeural network inoshandiswa muzvinodhaka cue reactivity zvidzidzo nehukuru hukuru hwekuda 'hunoda' hunoenderana nekuwedzerwa kwekubatanidzwa kweiyo network. Izvo zvepabonde zvinosanganiswa nekuvandudzwa kwekutanga kwekufungidzira kunobatanidza nekunakidzwa kwezvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa kune zvipo zvepabonde. Kugadzirisa kushanda kweiyo saliency network kunoderera pazororo uye kunokonzerwa nokuora mwoyo zvikoro. CSB inobatanidzwawo nekudarika kukuru kwemifananidzo yenyaya dzepabonde dzinobudiswa kune zvakagadziriswa zvakagadziriswa zvinyorwa zvekuita zvepabonde. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza hukama nehukurudzira nekukurudzira uye mafungiro asina kunaka mafungiro ekutsvaira uye kusimbisa basa rekugara nekuda kwehutano hwepabonde hunogona kunge hwakasiyana nehutano hwepabonde
Kusiyana kwepabonde pakati pevarume nevakadzi mukurara kwepabonde - Psychological and social Maitiro uye zvinorehwa mukurapa
RONIT ARGAMAN
MSW Argaman Institute Tel Aviv, Israel
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Maererano nevatsvakurudzi nevarapi vepasi pose, kuwandisa kwekuita zvepabonde muUnited States kunobva ku3-8%. Kuziva zvevanhu mune zvematongerwo enyika kuIxNUMXs uye 70s, inonyanya kutaura nezvevarume vanoita zvepabonde nevanofungidzira panyaya dzekuita zvepabonde zvinoratidzika sechimiro chemurume. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, pane kuwedzera kukuratidza kuti vakadzi vanotamburawo zvepabonde uye vanoda kudhakwa, uye kune chichiri kuwedzera chekugadzirisa kurapwa. Zvisinei, mafungiro evanhu anowirirana nehutano hwevarume nevadzimai huwandu uye hutano hwepabonde kunyanya (huwandu hwepamusoro) hunomisa vakadzi vakawanda kubva kutendeukira kune rubatsiro. Kunyange zvazvo tichigona kuwana kuenzana mune zvekuita zvepabonde pakati pevarume nevakadzi kunewo zvakare kusiyana kwakasiyana kunogona kukanganisa zvinodiwa zvekurapa zvevakadzi. Kusiyanisa mukufungidzira kwehukama hwepabonde uye hwepabonde pakati pevarume nevakadzi. Dambudziko mukurondedzera dambudziko remukadzi pachako kana nevarapi. Mhando dzakasiyana dzezviito zvepabonde uye etiology - nehutano hwevanhu hwepabonde inonyanya kuisa pfungwa nekudzivirira mafungiro (kuita zvepabonde), asi muvakadzi chinonyanya kugadziriswa uye kuzvidzora (ukama hunokurudzira zvepabonde). Migumisiro yakaipa yekuita zvepabonde kuvakadzi, kurapwa (STI / STD, kubata kusingadiwi), mupfungwa (kunyadziswa, kunyadziswa), kubata chibharo uye kushungurudzwa kwepabonde. Iyi mharidzo ichaisa pfungwa panyaya dzepabonde pakati pemafungiro evanhu nemagariro evanhu uye maonero ekurapa.
Kucherechedza Nzira Dzokuenzanisira Dambudziko Rokubhejera muHupersexual Patients
ERIN B. COOPER, RORY C. REID
University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, US
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Nepo pave pane kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekutsvakurudza hunoenderana nehutano hwehupombwe mumakore gumi akapfuura, pane urombo hwebasa rinotsanangura etiology, njodzi dzinokonzera, kana nzira inogona kuitika kuburikidza nehutachiona hunogona kubuda.
Nzira: Takaongorora nhamba yeNeO-Personality Inventory kubva ku DSM-5 Field Trial yeHypersexual Disorder pakati pevarume (N = 254) avo vakaiswa sevanosangana nechikumbaridzo.
Results: Takatengesa zvikwata zve3 latent zvevanhu vane hutachiona hwehutano hwehutano zvichibva pamugwagwa wemuenzaniso unowanzoshandiswa kune avo vane gambling disorder. Nhoroondo yacho yakaongororwa achishandisa Latent Class Analysis (LCA) nemamwe maenzanisi akaenzaniswa nemakadzikidzi akadzivirirwa. Zvidzidzo zveC3 zvakatsigirwa nezvikamu zveunhu hunofananidza nzira yekufamba nayo pakati pezvinetso zvebhejeri.
mhedziso: Ichi ndicho chidzidzo chekutanga chekuenzanisira nzira yekutsika inowanzoonekwa nevanobhejera vane hypersexual varwere. Izvo zvakafanana mumatare pakati pehutano hwehupombwe uye kubhejera chirwere chinoratidza kuti idzi mbiri dzemuitiro unoderedzwa dzinogona kugovera nzira dzakawanda mukukura kwavo.
Imwe kana Multiple Neural Mechanisms of Trouble Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandisa?
MATEUSZ GOLA
Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia San Diego, San Diego, USA Polish Academy of Science, Warsaw, Poland
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Vanachiremba nevatsvakurudzi kazhinji vanozeza maitiro ekufungidzira dambudziko rekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandisa (PPU). Idzo mbiri dzakakurukurwa dzakagadziriswa ndezvekuita zvekutengesa uye kukamanikidzwa. Ongororo yeNeuroscience pamusoro pekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandisa nekunyengedzera maitiro ekuita zvepabonde (CSB) inoratidza kubatanidzwa kukuru kwepurogiramu dzemakero muuropi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro uye kufanana nezvimwe zvinodhaka zvine chokuita nemishonga. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwekliniki uye kuongororwa kwezvinoitika pamusoro pemigumisiro yepabonde ine ngozi uye kushungurudza kushandiswa kwedoro kunoratidza kuti mubairo wekufambisa kukanganisa haisi wega chete inokwanisika neural mechanism yezvinetso zvinotambudza. Pamusana pekutsvakurudzwa kwemazuva ano, maitiro ekurwisa anogona kutsanangurwa kana kuwedzera mubairo wekuita reactivity nokuda kwekushaya chivimbo cues kana kuwedzerwa amygdala ngozi-reactivity.
Nzira: Pano tinoisa zvidzidzo zvedu pa paroxetine kurapwa kwePPU uye nhengo ye amygdale kutyisidzira-reactivity mune izvi.
Mhinduro uye Kugumisa: Tichakurukura zvinorehwa nezviwanikwa izvi kwePPU uye CSB kurapwa pamwe chete nemanzwiro emangwana ekutsvakurudza neuroscience.
A Review pamusoro Pharmacotherapy uye Kutungamira kweHupersexual Behavior
FARSHAD HASHEMIAN, ELNAZ ROOHI
Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Pakave kune kufarira kuri kuwedzera munzvimbo ye pharmacotherapy yehutano hwepabonde mumakore achangopfuura. Mahomoni akasiyana-siyana, neurotransmitters, receptors, uye nzvimbo dzeuropi dzakabatanidzwa mune chido chepabonde dzave dzichinyatsozivikanwa. Zvisinei, kuchine kunzwisisa kwakakwana kweveurobiology yehutano hwehupombwe. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvemapurisa zvakataurwa kuti zvideredza tsika dzepabonde. Chinangwa chenyaya ino ndechekuongororazve marapirwo emishonga anowanika kuvarwere vane hutano hwehutano. Uyezve, nzira yekuita, dhizi uye shanduro yekushandiswa kwemishonga inowanikwa yakakurukurwa. Zvimwe zvirongwa zvitsva zvinotapurirwa mumakiriniki zvakataurwawo zvakare.
Nzira: Zvidzidzo zvakawanikwa kuburikidza nekutsvaga zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zveMedline, PsycinFO, Cochrane Library, uye Clinical Trial Registers. Zvose zvidzidzo zvakakodzera kuongorora kubudirira nekuchengeteka kwemishonga yemapiristro kune varwere vane chirwere chehupombwe hupombwe hwakakonzerwa pakati pe2000 ne2015 vakaiswa munyaya ino.
Results: Ikozvino ma pharmacotherapies vanosanganisira Sarudzo yeSerotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Antiandrogens, uye Gonadotropin-inobudisa hormone agonists. Mishonga inoshandiswa kazhinji inoshandiswa kuva SSRIs. Zvisinei, Anti-androgen therapy yakambotaurwa kuti inoderedza chido chepabonde uye ine simba rekuenzanisa nekufungisisa kwehutano hwehutano. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist yakanzi ichange ichirapa zvirwere kune varwere vane chirwere chakakomba che hypersexual.
Mhedziso: Kushandiswa kwe pharmacotherapy kwakabatanidzwa nemitemo yekuzvibata uye yekufungisisa inokurudzirwa. Iko kuchine matanho muzivo pamusoro pe pharmacotherapy ye hypersexual disorder. Kuvandudzwa kwemajaira ane hutano hwakanaka uye huri nani hwekuchengetedza purogiramu inodiwa
Kushanda Kwepfungwa Kunetseka Kwakabatana kuHypersexual Disorder in Men
JUSSI JOKINEN, ANDREAS CHATZITTOFIS, JONAS HALLBERG, PETER NORDSTRÖM,
KATARINA ÖBERG, STEFAN ARVER
Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Hypersexual disorder inobatanidza pathophysiological zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sekuda kuita zvepabonde, kutengesa zvepabonde, kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana. Zvisinei, zvishomanana zvinozivikanwa pamusoro peeurobiology shure kwechirwere ichi. A dysregulation of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis yakaratidzwa mune zvinetso zvepfungwa asi haina kuongororwa muhutano hwe hypersexual. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaiva chekuongorora basa reHPA axis mune varume vane hypersexual disorder.
Nzira: Chidzidzo chacho chinosanganisira varwere vevarume vane 67 vane hypersexual disorder uye 39 vane hutano varume vanozvipira. Chirwere chekuita zvepabonde (SCS), Hypersexual Disorder Current Assessment Scale (HD: CAS), Montgomery-Åsberg Kuora mwoyo Scale-Self Rating (MADRS-S) uye Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), yakashandiswa pakuongorora unhu hwehupombwe, kuora mwoyo, uye upenyu hwepakutanga matambudziko. Basal mangwanani plasma mazinga e-cortisol uye ACTH yakaongororwa uye inonzi dose (0.5mg) dexamethasone yokuderedza kuedzwa yakaitwa ne cortisol uye ACTH yakaitwa post dexamethasone administration. Nzvimbo isina kuderedza yakatsanangurwa neDST-cortisol maitiro _138nmol / l.
Results: Varwere vane chirwere che hypersexual vakanyanya zvikuru DST non-suppressors uye vakanga vakanyanya kudarika DST-ACTH mazinga zvichienzaniswa nevanozvipira vane utano. Vachiremba vanonyanya kukoshesa kushungurudzika kwevana uye zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo zvichifananidzwa nevanozvipira vane utano. CTQ zvikwata zvakaratidza kuwirirana kusina kunaka neDST-ACTH apo SCS neHDH: Zvikoro zveCAS zvakaratidza kusagadzikana kusina kunaka ne cortisol yekutanga kune varwere. Kuongororwa kwehutano hwe hypersexual kwakabatanidzwa zvikuru DST kwete kusaderedza uye yakakwirira plasma DST-ACTH kunyange kana yakagadzirirwa kushungurudzika kwevana. Sensitivity analysis kusiya varwere vane comorbid depression diagnosis haina kuchinja mhinduro.
Mhedziso: Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza HPA axis dysregulation mune varwere varume vane hypersexual disorder. Tichakurukura izvi zvakawanikwa nekutsvakurudza mune ramangwana pamusoro peveurobiological zviratidzo zvehutano hwehutano.
Kurasikirwa Kudzora: Chipatara manzwiro evanhu vanofarira kurapwa kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira
SHANE W. KRAUS, STEVE MARTINO, MARC POTENZA
VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Izvo zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvakatsvaga kuwandisa kwe, uye zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa, kufarira kwevarume mukutsvaga kurapa kushandiswa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira.
Nzira: Tichishandisa Indaneti, takatora 1298 varume vanoona zvinonyadzisira vashandisi kuti vapedze mibvunzo yekuongorora maitiro evanhu uye zvepabonde, hupombwe, hupombwe-kushandiswa kwezvinhu, uye kufarira ikozvino pakutsvaga kurapa kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira.
Results: Inenge 14% yevarume vakaratidza kufarira mukutsvaga kurapa kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Kurapa-varume vaifarira vainge vane 9.5 maonero akawandisa ekutaura kwekliniki zvakakosha zvehuwandu hwehupombwe hunoenzaniswa nevarume-vasina kufarira varume. Bivariate akaongorora zvakare akawana kuti kurapwa-varume vaifarira vakanga vasingakwanisi kuroora kana kuparadzana, asi vakashandisa zvinonyadzisira zvemavhiki ose, vachiita bonhora kakawanda, uye vakaedza kare kudarika kana kurega kushandisa zvinonyadzisira vachienzanisa nevarume vasina kufarira. Kudzokorora kutsvaga kwakawana kuti zuva rega rega zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandiswa, kazhinji kuedza kudarika shure kana kurega kushandisa zvinonyadzisira uye zvikamu pamusoro peHypersexual Behavior Inventory Control subscale zvaive zvirevo zvekuda-kutsvaga-kurapa maitiro.
Mhedziso: Zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvinogona kubatsira kukurudzira kuongorora maitiro anotsvaga kuziva zvimwe zvinhu zvekuzvidzora kwepabonde (kureva, "kurasikirwa kwekutonga"), kusagadzikana, uye / kana kukwikwidzana kunobatanidza nekunyanyisa / kunetseka kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira pakati pevanhu vanoda kutsvaga.
Nzira dzakashata dzekuda kufungidzirwa Kusiyanisa Kusiyanana kwehukama pakati pezvinonyadzisira Shandisa uye zvekuita zvepabonde
SHANE W. KRAUS, STEVE MARTINO, JOHN ANDREW STURGEON, ARIEL KOR, MARC N. POTENZA
Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut USA
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Izvo zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvakarongedza basa rinopindirana remhando mbiri dze "chido chekuda" muhukama hwekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandisa uye zvepabonde. Kubatana kushamwaridzana kunoreva kana hutano hwemunhu hunobvumirana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzehupenyu hwake. Kucherechedza kutsva kunoreva "chido chisingaregi" chekuita zvepabonde zvinokonzera kupesana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzehupenyu hwomunhu uye zvinokonzera kuzvitambudza.
Nzira: Tichishandisa Indaneti, takatora varume veyunivhesiti ye265 kuti tipedze mibvunzo yekuongorora mazita evanhu, zvinonyadzisira-kushandiswa kwezvinhu, kushamwaridzana kunonyadzisira kwekuona zvinonyadzisira uye kubata zvepabonde (kwete-kureva zvinonyadzisira). Ukama huri pakati pezvidzidzo zvekudzidza hwakaongororwa uchishandiswa nzira yekuenzanisa nzira yekuongorora.
Results: Kubvumirana kuda kukunda kwakawanikwa zvakakosha, kunyange zvishoma, kuratidzira ukama huri pakati pevhiki nehuwandu hunoshandisa nekuita zvepabonde kukohwa. Kucherechedza chido chekucherechedza kwakawanikwa kuti zvikwanise kugadzirisa ukama huri pakati pevhiki nekuona zvinonyadzisa kushandisa nekuita zvepabonde kuongororwa. Apo kunyatsorondedzerwa kwemuviri-mutevedzeri wemuenzaniso kwakashandiswa, kungova nekutya kwakanyanya kwakaramba kuchiratidza kunyanya kwekuita zvepabonde. Ukama huri pakati pevhiki nevekuona zvinonyadzisira hunoshandisa uye zvekuita zvepabonde zvakatsanangurirwa zvakakwana nekushushikana kwekuratidzira ratings, nepo kushushikana kwekutsvaga kwakanga kusina kubatsira kuita zvepabonde zvidzidzo, pamusoro nepamusoro pemugumisiro wekutsamwa kukuru.
Mhedziso: Izvo zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya kuda, asi zvisingafariri kukanganisa, zvinobatanidza zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa uye kushungurudzwa kwepabonde zvinoratidzira kuti maitiro akazara echishuwo chekuda kunogona kureva chinangwa chekurapa kwekurapa kwekudzikisa uye kubvisa zvinetso zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa kana zvimwe zvinomanikidzira maitiro ekuita zvepabonde.
Mune manzwiro ekuona zvinonyadzisira? Basa rinowirirana nehutano hwemamiriro ehupombwe hweIndaneti
MUTO WAKRISTU, MARCO BÄUMER, MATTHIAS BRAND
University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Pathological Internet zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvinoonekwa seyakanyanya kupindwa muropa neInternet (Mudiki, 2008). Mune ichangoburwa yekuziva-maitiro emhando yeInternet kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira (IPA), yakanaka uye isina kunaka kusimbisa kunobva muInternet zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakafungidzirwa kuve nzira dzakakosha mukuvandudzwa kweIPA (Laier & Brand, 2014). Ichi chidzidzo chinotsvaga shanduko yemamiriro nekuda kweinternet zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa muhukama nehukama neIPA.
Nzira: Vatori vechikamu (N = 39) vakatsvakurudzwa vachishandisa kuongorora kwepamuviri nemativi maviri: Muongororo yekutanga, mazita evanhu, mafungiro eIndaneti, zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti vanoshandisa zvinokurudzira, uye mafungiro evanhu vose akaongororwa. Muchikamu chechipiri, vatori vechikamu vakabvunzwa kuratidzira zvekuita zvepabonde uye maitiro avo chaiwo zvisati zvapera uye pashure pekuzvidira, kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti.
Results: Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti mafungiro ePA anokonzerwa nekudzivirirwa mupfungwa uye kufara kunotsvaka nekuda kwezvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti zvinoshandisa, asi kwete nemafungiro evanhu vakawanda. Uyezve, tsika dzePA dzakabatana nekutya usati wamboona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti. Kuona zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti kwakaita kuti kuderedzwa kwepabonde kuve kukwezva, kunakidza, uye kunyanya kutya.
Mhedziso: Zvakawanikwa zvakaratidza kuti mafungiro ePA aibatanidzwa neIndaneti zvinonyadzisira anoshandisa chikonzero chekuwana kugutsikana uye kurarama nemanzwiro evanonzwa mazwi. Uyezve, IPA yaibatanidza nekunzwa mafungiro asati aita zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti achizvidira. Pamwe pamwe chete nekuona kuti zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti zvinoshandura mafungiro, zvigumisiro zvinotsigira mafungiro ezvokuti kunze kwekugutsikana uye kusimbisa kusakosha kunobatanidzwa basa rinokosha pakuvandudza kwePA.
Chii chinonzi hupombwe? Kuongororwa Kwemagariro Epfungwa Pakati pevarume vane zvepabonde nevanhu
MICHAEL H. MINER1, ANGUS MACDONALD, III2, ERICK JANSSEN3, REBECCA SWINBURNE ROMINE4,
ELI COLEMAN NANCY RAYMOND5
1University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, MN, USA
2UNyika yeMinnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
3KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium
4University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
5University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Mhemberero uye Chinangwa: Kunyanya kutsoropodzwa kwehupombwe kwave kuri kusakosha kwekusimbiswa kwebasa kune chero chekufungidzirwa kunoiswa kutsanangura. Ichi chidzidzo chakagadzirirwa kutsvaga unhu, kunzwisisa, uye psychophysiological izvo zvakange zvichitengesa kuratidza hupombwe nevanonyora vakawanda.
Nzira: Vatori vechikamu vaiva varume vane gumi nevaviri vanoita zvepabonde nevarume vakanyoreswa vachishandisa zvose pa-line uye munzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nevanhu, mapurogiramu, nemashoko omuromo. Vatori vechikamu vanofanira kunge vakaita zvepabonde nemurume mumazuva ekupedzisira e-243, vasina zviratidzo zvepfungwa huru yekufunga kana kusanganisa kusagadzikana, uye kuva nemakore anopfuura 90. Vaparidzi vakagoverwa kune chirwere che hypersexual kana boka rekuenzanisa rakabva pane imwe nyanzvi yeSSCID. Dhiyabhorosi yaisanganisira mabasa matatu ekufungidzira, ma-self-ripoti yekombiyuta inobvunzurudzwa mibvunzo, uye psychophysiological kuongorora zvekuita zvepabonde mushure mekunyorwa kwepfungwa.
Results: Migumisiro yakaratidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana muunhu hunhu, hutano hwekuita zvepabonde, uye zviitiko zvekuda zvepabonde nemafungiro. Kuita zvepabonde kuzvidzora kwakabatana nekunakidzwa kwepabonde nekudzivirira zvepabonde, asi kwete kune mamwe maitiro ekusimudzira unhu kana kukanganisa maitiro. Vatori vehupenzi vehutano vakaratidza huwandu hwakadzika hwehuviri hwemhepo munguva ye laboratory nzira, asi haana kuratidza kusawirirana mukudzivisa kwekumutsa nekusava nemigumisiro.
Mhedziso: Takaona kuti kunyange hutano hwepabonde hune hukama hwehupamhi hwehupenyu hwehutano, kusava nehutano hwekuita zvepabonde kunoita kunge kwakabatana nekumutsa uye kukanganisa zvinhu zvakasiyana nezvekuita zvepabonde uye kwete hutsika hune hupenyu hunomutsa uye huchidzivirira hutsika. Zvakare, nhoroondo yedu inopesana nekuremekedza kana hupombwe hunogona kutsanangurwa nemazinga akakwirira ekumutsa zvepabonde / kunakidza.
Kusiyana pakati pezvinetso nekusava nezvinonetsa Kuona zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti vashandisi: Basa rekuita zvepabonde nekuzvibata kwehupombwe
JARO PEKAL, LAIER WAKRISTU, MATTHIAS BRAND
University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Nzvimbo yeInternet yezvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka (IPA) zvichiri kukurukurirana zvinopesana. Vamwe vanyori vanoona IPA seimwe nzira chaiyo yeInternet addiction (Brand et al., 2014). Nechepfungwa, tsika dzekuita zvepabonde uye hutano hwehupombwe hunoenderana nezvakananga zvekusimudzirwa uye kugadziriswa kwePA. Muchidzidzo chemazvino, chinetso nehutano hweIndaneti vashandisi vanofananidza maererano nekukanganiswa kwepabonde nekusangana kwepabonde.
Nzira: Kunze kwemuenzaniso wevanhu vose N = 274 vatori vechikamu, mapoka maviri (maviri n = 25) aine vhutano vane hutano nehutambudziro akabudiswa ex post facto achishandisa kfupi Internet Addiction Test kuchinjwa nokuda kweIndaneti yega yega yekutengesa maitiro kune IPA. Aya mapoka akaenzaniswa maererano nekuzvitsvaga kwavo pamusana pekunyanyisa kwepabonde (Sexual Excitation Scale) uye hutano hwehupombwe (Hypersexual Behavior Inventory).
Results: Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kusiyana kukuru pakati pevashingidzi vezvinetso nevanenge vasina nharo dze IP maererano nekukanganiswa kwepabonde uye hukama hwehupombwe. Zvakare, vashandi vePI vane zvinetso vakaudza zvikwereti zvakakwirira pane zvose zviyero. Hapana kupesana kwakawanikwa nekuda kwekuita zvepabonde.
Kukurukurirana uye mhedziso: Kazhinji, migumisiro inosimbisa kukosha kwezvimwe zvirevo zvekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kwePA uye kusimbisa iyo yeiyo mafungiro akatevedzerwa kwehutano hweInternet. Uyezve, zvigumisiro zvinotsigira kugutsikana hypothesis (Young, 2004), iyo iyo kutarisira uye kugamuchirwa kwekuita zvepabonde kunogona kuonekwa sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakugadzira IPA. Kuti uwedzere kuongororodza maonero ezvakanyorwa naBrand uye vashandi pamwe navo, zvimwe zvikonzero zvakakosha sekugadzirisa kushanda kwemaitiro zvisina kukodzera uye maitiro epfungwa ekuoma kwakasimba kunoda kuongororwa nevashandi vePI vane chinetso uye vasina chinetso.
Kuenderera Kunzwisisana kweDMM-5 Matambudziko Akasiyana-Matambudziko: Kuenzanisa Kuita Zvepabonde uye Gambling Disorder
RORY C. REID, JON GRANT, MARC POTENZA
University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Mhemberero Nezvinangwa: Imakore gumi apfuura yakaona kuwedzera kwekutsvaga kutsvakurudza kwe-kutongwa kwehutano hwehupombwe uye kubhejera chirwere. Yese yakarongerwa sezviito zvekutadza, zvishoma zvakaitwa kuti zviongorore zvinowanzobatana pakati pezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuregererwa kwetsika. Ikozvino zvidzidzo zvekudzidza zvinowanikwa kuenzanisa maitiro ekubhejera chirwere nechinangwa chinotsanangurwa chirongwa chehutano hwehupombwe hwe DSM-5.
Nzira dzekuzvidzivirira: Kuzvidzivirira kwemashoko ekuzvidzivirira kuenzanisa nhengo dzakafanana dzinoratidza kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, uye kusagadzikana kwakaitwa kuti zviparadzanise mapoka ehutano achitsvaga varwere vane njodzi yekubhejera (n = 77) kana mitemo yevamwe vanhu ye DSM-5 hypersexual disorder (n = 74 ).
Mhinduro: Multivariate nhamba yakashandiswa kutsvaga kusiyana kweboka pamunharaunda yekudzidza. Mapoka maviri aya akaratidza zvakaenzana zvikamu pamatanho ose uye mapoka maviri aive akawandisa zvakanyanya kudarika aya akaonekwa mumagulu e norming nokuda kwepfungwa dzemagetsi dzero rimwe nerimwe. Kuongororwa kwemaitiro makuru kwakatsigirawo kusakosha kwemaonero akasiyana pakati pemapoka.
Mhedziso: Apo kunzwisisa pamusoro pehutano hwematambudziko aya hunoenderera mberi kuchinja, izvo zvinokonzera kupedzisa nekupfuurira maitiro emuitiro wekudzora zvinogona kunge zvakafanana. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti dambudziko rebhejeri uye varwere vehutachiona vanogona kupinda muhutano husina kunaka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana uye kuti kupindira kunokonzera kushungurudzika mupfungwa, kushushikana, uye mutemo wepfungwa zvinogona kuitika kuvanhu vose vari vaviri.
Kuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti uye kunyanya kufarira kune zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo mumuenzaniso wevarume nevarume vanoshandiswa paIndaneti paIndaneti
JAN SNAGOWSKI, JARO PEKAL, LYDIA HARBARTH, CHRISTIAN LAIER, MATTHIAS BRAND
University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kutsvakurudza paIndaneti kushaya zvinodhaka (IPA) senzira yehutachiona hweInternet yakagamuchira kukura mumakore akapfuura. Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvakaratidza zvinyorwa kune zvinhu zvinotarisirwa kuita zvinhu, izvo zvinongoratidzirwa zvinotaridzirwa senzira inokosha mukuita zvinodhaka. Icho chidzidzo chekuongorora chakaongorora hukama pakati pezvakanaka uye maitiro kune IPA mumuenzaniso wevarume nevarume vanoshandisa yebridsex nguva dzose.
Nzira: Muchidzidzo ichi murume (n = 60) uye mukadzi (n = 60) vanogara vachishandisa cybersex vakapedza Addiction Stroop (Bruce & Jones, 2004) uye Visual Probe Task (Mogg et al., 2003), iyo yakagadziridzwa nemifananidzo yekuona zvinonyadzisira. . Kutsvaga kwepabonde kutsvaga uye maitiro kune IPA akaongororwa nemibvunzo yemibvunzo.
Results: Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti vatori vechikamu vaive nezvikwata zvakakwirira zvakanyanya pamusoro pekunaka, kunyatsonzwa zvepabonde, uye maitiro kune IPA. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuongororwa kunongororwa kuongororwa hakuna kujekesa kuwirirana kunokosha kwepabonde uye kunyanya kufunga nezvekuda kwePA.
Mhedziso: Kakawanda, zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kusiyana kwevashandi vevarume nemadzimai e-cybersex pamusoro pesimba rekucherechedza kune zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo pamwe netsika kune IPA. Izvi zvinosimbisa kufungidzira kuti IPA inogona kuva yakawanda pakati pevarume, nepamusoro pezvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvinyorwa zvinogona kutumidzwa kunonyadzisira kushandiswa kwevanhu. Zvisinei, zvatinowana zvinoratidza kuti kunyanya kufungidzira kune zvinonyadzisira zvidhori kungave nzira inokosha kune varume nevadzimai pakuvandudza nekuchengetedza IPA.
Iva nehanya nekutaura zvakajeka zvepabonde uye zvepabonde
RUDOLF STARK, TIM KLUCKEN, JAN SNAGOWSKI, SINA WEHRUM-OSINSKY
University of Justus Liebig, Gießen, Germany
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Zvinhu zvinotarisana zvepabonde zvinokurudzira. Zvisinei, mubvunzo kana chiito chepabonde chinokurudzira chinogadzirisa hutano hwenyaya iyi huchiri pasi pesharo.
Nzira: Muchidzidzo chemazvino tinoshandisa basa rekuita basa rakanaka rekuita nenzira yekudzivisa nekudzivisa kuzvidzora kune vakadzi nevanhurume. Zvidzidzo izvi zvaifanira kukwevera kana kukonzera chifaro chekufara kana kuwedzera kana chakanaka, chakaipa kana zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti nguva dzinoparadzaniswa dzakasiyana nedzidziso yekufamba (kuswedera kana kubvisa) uye kukosha kwepfungwa dzemifananidzo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore. Zvakare takayera nharo yekuita zvepabonde, kugadzikana kwepfungwa kwakabatana nekutengesa zvepabonde, uchishandisa bhuku remibvunzo.
Results: Yokutanga kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti kusagadzikana kune zvinokonzera zvepabonde zvakaenzana nekushandiswa kwedzidzo yekushandiswa kwakanga kusina kukwana uye hukama hwehutano hwekuita zvepabonde hwakanga husingaverengwi hunokosha.
Kukurukurirana: Migumisiro yacho icharondedzerwa zvakadzama pamusangano uye zvinoreva zvichakurukurwa
Kusiyana kwepabonde mukutengesa zvepabonde
AVIV WEINSTEIN, RINAT ZOLEK, ANA BABKINI, MICHEL LEJOYEUX
Ariel University, Ari'el, Israel
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kuvhiringidza zvepabonde - zvichizivikanwa sekumanikidzira kuita zvepabonde - kunobatanidza nezvinetso zvakakomba zvepfungwa-zvepamagariro uye unhu hunotora matambudziko. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaiva chekuongorora kusiyana kwepabonde pakati pevarume nevakadzi vanoshandisa nzvimbo paIndaneti yakatsaurirwa kune zvinonyadzisira uye paIndaneti.
Nzira: chidzidzo chacho chakashandisa kuongororwa kwepabonde yeCysexsex, Kuda zvekuona zvinonyadzisira mibvunzo, uye Mubvunzo wehukama hwehukama pakati pevatambi ve 267 (192 varume uye 75 vakadzi). Vatori vechikamu 'vanoreva zera kwevarume vaiva 28.16 (SD = 6.8) uye nevakadzi 25.5 (SD = 5.13). Vakashandisa masayiti akazvipira kune zvinonyadzisira uye paIndaneti paIndaneti.
Mhedzisiro yekudzokorodza kuongororwa yakaratidza kuti zvinonyadzisira, murume nemukadzi, uye cybersex zvakanyanya zvakafanotaura matambudziko muhukama hwepedyo uye zvakaverengerwa 66.1% yekusiyana kwehuremu pamubvunzo wehukama. Chechipiri, kudzoreredza ongororo zvakare kwakaratidza kuti kushuva kwekuona zvinonyadzisira, murume kana murume, uye matambudziko mukuumba hukama hwepedyo zvakanyanya kufungidzira kuwanda kwekushandisa cybersex uye yakaverengerwa 83.7% yekusiyana kwezviyero zvekushandisa kwepa cybersex. Chetatu, varume vaive nezvakawanda zvenguva dzekushandisa cybersex kupfuura vakadzi [t (2,224) = 1.97, p <0.05] uye yakakwira zvido zvekuona zvinonyadzisira kupfuura vakadzi [t (2,265) = 3.26, p <0.01] uye hapana zvikwiriso zvakakwirira. pane remibvunzo yekuyera matambudziko mukuumba hukama hwepedyo kupfuura vakadzi [t (2,224) = 1, p = 0.32].
Mhedziso: Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinotsigira uchapupu hwekare hwekusiyana kwepabonde mukunyengedzera kwepabonde. Ticharondedzerawo uchapupu hwehupfungwa-hwehupenyu hwehutano hwakasiyana mune zvepabonde
Kuzvidya mwoyo kwevanhu munzanga kunobatsira kugadzirisa zvepabonde pakati pevanhu vanoshandisa chibvumirano chekufambidzana paInternet
AVIV WEINSTEIN, YONI ZLOT, MAYA GOLDSTEIN
Ariel University, Ari'el, Israel
Mhemberero uye Chinangwa: kune chiito chinowedzera mukushandiswa kweInternet yekufambidzana uye zvepabonde ("Tinder"). Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaiva chekutsvaga migumisiro yekushungurudzika kwevanhu, kushuva kwekunzwa uye zvepabonde pamusoro pemishonga yekuita zvepabonde pakati pevaya vanoshandisa paIndaneti nzvimbo dzekufambidzana.
Nzira: Vatambi vechi279 (128 varume uye 151 vakadzi) age range: 18-38 makore akapindura mibvunzo yeInternet (Google drive). Mibvunzo yakabatanidzwa nehuwandu hwevanhu, ruzivo rweLeibowitz rwemagariro evanhu, Kuda kutsvaga, uye Kuita zvepabonde kuongororwa kuongorora (SAST).
Results: vashandisi veInternet kufambidzana kunyorera kwakaratidza zvakakwirira zvibodzwa paSAST pane vasiri-vashandisi [(t (2,277) = 2.09; p <0.05)]. Kechipiri, kudzokorodza ongororo kwakaratidza kuti kunetseka munharaunda kwakaratidza zvakanyanya kupesana kwekusangana pabonde (Beta = .245; p <.001). Gender kana zvibodzwa pane iyo yekutsvaga yekutsvaga mibvunzo haina kupa zvakanyanya kune mutsauko wekupindwa muropa kwepabonde zvikoro.
Kukurukurirana uye kugadzirisa: Zviitiko zvekudzidza uku zvinoratidza kuti vashandisi vekufambidzana mapurogiramu paIndaneti vane mazinga akakwirira ekudhakwa kwepabonde. Kuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde kunogonawo kufanotaura matambudziko evanhu. Kudzidza kunovandudza kunzwisisa kwatinoita pane izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa zvepabonde. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti kushungurudzika kwevanhu panzvimbo pekutsvaga kutsvaga chinhu chinonyanya kukanganisa kushandiswa kweInternet kufambidzana zvido zvepabonde
Zviratidzo zvevanhu vanozviziva vane zvirwere zvepabonde mune kliniki yekunze
ALINE WÉRY, KIM VOGELAERE, GAËLLE CHALLET-BOUJU, FRANÇOIS-XAVIER POUDAT, MARTHYLLE
LAGADEC, CHARLOTTE BRÉGEAU, JOËL BILLIEUX, MARIE GRALL-BRONNEC
Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kutsvakurudza nezvehutano hwepabonde (SA) hwakabudirira munguva yemakore gumi apfuura, ichitsigirwa nekugadzirwa kweInternet uye zvekuita zvepabonde zvepabonde (semuenzaniso, kukurukura zvepabonde uye webcam, kusununguka kwekuona zvinonyadzisira). Zvisinei, pasinei nekuwedzera kwenhamba dzekutsvakurudza kweSA, mazita mashoma empirical anowanikwa pane zvinoitwa nehutano hunotsvaka kuzvitsanangurwa "zvekuita zvepabonde". Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi ndechokutsanangura maitiro, tsika, uye kukanganisa mumuenzaniso wevanhu vari kutsvaga kurapwa mune imwe chirongwa chepachirongwa chiri kunze.
Nzira: Chidzidzo ichi chaisanganisira varwere veC72 vakabvunzurudza Dhipatimendi reAddictology uye Psychiatry muYunivhesiti yeNational Hospital yeNantes (France) kubva munaApril 2010 kusvikira munaDisemba 2014. Nzira dzakabatanidza kuzvipira uye hetero-mibvunzo yakagadzirwa nemunhu wepfungwa wepurogiramu yekunze.
Results: Ruzhinji rwevarwere ve72 vaiva nemakore ekumatana (M: 40.33; SD: 10.93) varume vanonyanya kubvunzurudza hutano hwepabonde, maitiro ekuita zvepabonde ane ngozi, uye kushandiswa kwepabonde paIndaneti. Vamwe varwere vakapa paraphilia uye zvinetso zvepabonde. Nyaya yemuenzaniso wacho yakaratidza kuora mwoyo kwechirwere chepfungwa kana kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa, kuzvininipisa, uye nhoroondo yekutambudzika.
Mhedziso: Ongororo yezvino yakaratidza kuti SA inobatana nehutano hwakanyanya hunokonzera (semuenzaniso, zviitiko zvinoshungurudza, zvinyorwa zvinonzi comorbid, kusiyana-siyana kwepfungwa) izvo zvinowanzozivikanwa nemafambiro akasiyana-siyana eSouth Africa, ayo anosangana nawo akaoma. Mishonga inorapwa inofanirwa kuve nehanya nehutano hwakanaka uye kufarirwa kunofanirwa panzvimbo pane kuenzaniswa.
ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINOKUDZWA KUBVA MUCHIKUMBUTSO CHA2017
Inodhaka yeInternet: Ikozvino mafungiro ezvinyorwa uye remangwana mazano
MATTHIAS BRAND
1General Psychology: Cognition uye Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany 2Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University of Duisburg, Germany; E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Indaneti-kutamba mitambo yakave yakabatanidzwa muzvinyorwa zve DSM-5 inoratidza kuti inogona kunge yakakosha yekliniki, iyo inofanirwa kutarisirwa. Kunze kwekushandisa zvinodhaka zvemitambo yeInternet, mamwe maitiro eInternet applications anokurukurwa seanoshandiswa addictively, somuenzaniso yekukurukurirana kwekushandisa, zvinonyadzisira, kubhejera, nekugadzira zvishandiso. Kubva pane tsvakurudzo yapfuura kubva kune zvose zviripo uye maitiro ekunyadzisa nzvimbo, maonero ezvinyorwa zvekuvandudzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandiswa kweInternet zvinoratidzirwa.
Nzira: Nzira yekuongorora yeIndaneti inodhaka neBrand et al. (2014) uye izvo naDo Dong naPotenza (2014) zvakabatanidzwa mune imwe nheyo yezvidzidzo. Mukuwedzera, zvinyorwa zvenguva ichangopfuura pamusoro pekutsvaga kweIndaneti-mitambo uye mamwe maitiro ekushandisa zvinodhaka zvekushandisa kweIndaneti zvakananga zvakatorwa.
Results: Kukurukurirana kweMunhu __Affect˗Cognition˗Execution (I-PACE) mienzaniso yehutano husina kunaka hwekushandisa Indaneti yakataurwa (Brand et al., 2016). I-PACE muenzaniso unofungidzirwa semuenzaniso wekutarisa, unotsanangura maitiro akawanda ekugadzirisa (eg, mapurogiramu emagariro e-neurobiological and psychological), kuenzanisa zvinyorwa (semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa mafambiro, kushandiswa kweIndaneti-kushandiswa, uye kushamwaridzana), nekugadzirisa mitemo (semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa mhinduro kune mukati nekunze kunokonzera), iyo inobata pamwe chete nekudzivirira kutadza kudzivirira uye kushanda kwekuita. Pamusoro pehutano hwehuropi, kushamwaridzana kusina kukodzera kwechimbichi uye mapara-limbic zvivako, semuenzaniso ventral striatum, uye nzvimbo dzinotarisa nzvimbo, kunyanya dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, inonzi inonzi neural correlate yehutano husina kunaka hwekushandisa Indaneti. Izvi zvinyorwa zvechirwere zvekushandiswa kweInternet-kushandiswa zvinopindirana nezvinozivikanwa nezvimwe mhando dzekuita zvinodhaka.
Mhedziso: I-PACE muenzaniso unopfupisa nzira dzinogona kuita kuti hurumende dzigadzirise uye kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandiswa kweIndaneti uye inoratidzawo maitiro emagariro ehutano hwekusvuta. Izvo zvinofungidzirwa muchidimbu mumuenzaniso uyu zvinofanira kunziviswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa kweIndaneti-kushandiswa, kutamba mitambo, kubhejera, kuona zvinonyadzisira, kutengesa, nekukurukurirana.
Kuchengetedza maitiro uye kuvhiringidzika kwevarume vane tsika dzeInternet-zvinonyadzisira-kuona dambudziko
STEPHANIE ANTONS1 *, JAN SNAGOWSKI1 uye MATTHIAS BRAND1, 2
1General Psychology: Cognition uye Chirongwa Chekuita Zvirwere Zvepabonde Research (CeBAR), Yunivhesiti yeDuisburg-Essen, Germany 2Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Ongororo dzichangobva kuongorora dzakaongorora kupindira kwezvinokanganisa zvinodhaka nehutano hwepabonde muIndaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kuona dambudziko (IPD) uye yakawana migumisiro yakaenzana kune iyo inonzi inoshandiswa nezvinhu zvinoshandisa-kushandisa (SUD). Mune I-PACE (Kubatana kweMunhu  Affect˗Cognition˗Execution) muenzaniso wehutano husina kunaka hwekushandisa Indaneti, zvakarongerwa kuti kuda, kunyanya kufarira, uye kusagadzikana kwekudzivirira maitiro ndiyo nzira huru inotungamirirwa nekugadzirisa kushandiswa kweInternet matambudziko (Brand et al., 2016). Muchidzidzo chemazvino, takaongorora kunyanya kushamwaridzana kwekunyanyisa, kutadza kudzivirira, uye zviratidzo zvePD.
Nzira: Kuti uongorore ukama uhwu, zvidzidzo zviviri zvekuenzanisa zvakaenzaniswa nevatori vechikamu nepamusoro uye pasi pemaitiro kuPD zvakaitwa. Tendencies kune IPD yakaongororwa nekanguva shoma yeInternet Addiction Test yakagadziriswa paIndaneti nhengo dzepabonde (Laier et al., 2013). Muchidzidzo chekutanga, vatori vechikwata che61 vakapedza Chiratidzo Chekuona Probe (Mogg et al., 2003) yakashandurwa nezvinonyadzisira zvinokurudzira. Muchidzidzo chechipiri, vatori vechikamu 12 vakaongororwa kusvika ikozvino nemaviri akashandurwa Stop-Signal Tasks (Logan et al., 1984) iyo yaisanganisira basa-irrelevant neutral uye zvinonyadzisira zvinokurudzira.
Results: Vatori vechikwata nepamusoro-soro kune IPD vakaratidza kunyanya kuisa pfungwa kune zvinonyadzisira zvinokurudzira mukuenzanisa nevatori vechidiki vane tsika dzakaderera kune IPD. Yokutanga kuongorora kubva muchidzidzo chechipiri kwakaratidza kuti varume vane tsika dzakakwirira yePDD vakange vane nguva refu yekudzivisa uye zvikanganiso zvakanyanya mukuedza miedzo kunyanya kana vasangana nemifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira.
Mhedziso: Migumisiro inopa humwe humwe uchapupu hwekufananidza pakati pePD neSUD. Zviratidzo zvepamuviri zvinokurukurwa.
Kufungidzira-based based intervention muongorori, kurapwa nekudzokazve kuderedza kuzvidzora kwekuita zvepabonde: Zvakaitika kubva kuchipatara
GRETCHEN R. BLYCKER1 naMARC N. POTENZA2
1Halsosam Therapy, Jamestown, RI uye University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA 2Connecticut Mental Health Center neYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Maitiro ekuita zvepabonde ekumanikidzira anosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepabonde zvinosanganisira kuwandisa uye kunetseka zvinonyadzisira kushandisa, hupombwe hwehupombwe uye kusavimbika kwepabonde. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda uye vakaroorana vanotambura nemafambiro ekuita zvepabonde, vashomanana vanotsvaka kurapwa nemishonga inogamuchirwa neyemusoro inonyanya kushaikwa. Nzvimbo dzeEastern Eastern philosophy dzave dzakabatanidzwa mumishonga inogamuchirwa yakagadziriswa yekuderedza kudzvinyirira uye zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa uye zvepfungwa. Zvisinei, kushanda kwavo kune hutano hwepabonde hakutsvakurwi zvakanaka.
Nzira: Kuburikidza neEastern-kutungamirirwa neHakomi kuchikoro chekurovedza, pfungwa-based based nzira yekurapa inotarisirwa kuvandudza zvepabonde, hukama hwehukama hwehukama uye hukama hwakagadziridzwa uye huongororwa mumakiriniki. Nyaya dzinobva kuchipatara zvinowanikwa sechirongwa chekupa nheyo yezvinoitika mune ramangwana kutsvakurudza nezvekurapa maitiro ekubatsira vanhu vanotambura nemigumisiro yekuzvibata zvepabonde zvepabonde.
Results: Mhosva kubva kuvanhu, vakadzi nevakadzi vanozoendeswa. Mienzaniso yehutano hwehutano hwakakosha huri kubatsira vanhu kuderedza kuzvidzora nekunyadzisa kuita zvepabonde nekuenderera mberi nekuwana hukama hwepabonde hwakanaka huchakurukurwa. Mhedziso: Muchipatara tsika, pfungwa-based-approach inotarisana nehuwandu hwevanhu uye kubatsira vanhu kukudziridza unyanzvi hunoita mukugadzira hutano hwakawanda hune hutano hwehutano hwekuita zvepabonde. Zvidzidzo zvenguva inotevera zvinofanira kuongororwa zvakananga mumatambudziko emakiriniki asinganzwisisiki kushanda uye kushivirira kwepfungwa-kubva maitiro emunhu mumwe nomumwe uye vari vaviri vanotambura nemigumisiro yekuzvibata kuita zvepabonde.
Cue-reactivity uye kuda muIndaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kuona chirwere
MATTHIAS BRAND1,2 *
1General Psychology: Cognition uye Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany2Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Indaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kuona dambudziko (IPD) inoonekwa seimwe rudzi rwehutano husina kunaka hwekushandisa Indaneti, asi inogona kugovera dzimwe nzira nemafungiro evanhu vakawanda. Cue-reactivity uye chido ndechirevo chakakosha mune zvose zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirisa zvinodhaka.
Nzira: Aya mazano ave achangobva kuongororwa munyaya dzine hutano hwehupombwe uye kune vanhu vane IPD. Zvidzidzo zvinotarisana nehutano hwehutano-reactivity uye chido pamwe chete nemigumisiro yekutsvakurudza neuroimaging inotsanangurwa.
Results: Dhiyabhorosi data inotsigira theoretical hypothesis kuti cue-reactivity uye chido ndiyo nzira dziri pasi pePD. Dhiyabhorosi data inowedzerwa nemabasa ekutsvaga maitiro, izvo zvinoratidza mupiro we ventral striatum kune manzwiro ekuzviisa pasi ekuda. Cue-induced hypersensitivity ye ventral striatum uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzehuropi, dzinobatanidzwa mubhadharo kutarisira uye kugadzirisa kushandiswa, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti inokosha kukosha correlate yePD.
Mhedziso: Izvo zvinowanikwa pamusoro pechiratidzo-reactivity nekuchiva muIndaneti zvinopindirana neIndaneti yakakurukurwa yakataurwa yeUn-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) muenzaniso wehutano husina kunaka hwekushandisa Indaneti. Uyu muenzaniso unoratidza kuti kugutsikana nekudzidzira kusimbisa kunobatsira pakukudziridza cue-reactivity nekuchiva apo uchitarisana nezvimwe zvinokonzera, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vatange kutadza kuderedzwa pamusoro pemafambiro avo. Tsanangudzo yemuenzaniso weI-PACE we IPD uye hutano hwehupabonde hukurukurwa.
Kuita zvepabonde kwevechiri kuyaruka: Icho chinetso chakasiyana here?
YANIV EFRATI1 uye MARIO MIKULINCER1
1Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) Herzliya, Herzliya, Israel E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kuvhiringidzika kwevechiri kuyaruka, uye chinzvimbo chayo mukati mehutano hwevanhu, ndiyo nyaya yehurukuro iyi. Unhu hunoongororwa hwakanga huchibatanidza chimiro, unhu, hutano, zvechitendero, uye psychopathology.
Nzira: Kuti zviite kudaro, 311 vechikoro chesekondari yepamusoro (184 vakomana, 127 vasikana) pakati pemakore 16-18 (M = 16.94, SD = .65), vakanyoresa gumi nerimwe (n = 135, 43.4%) uye gumi nembiri (n = 176, 56.6%) mararamiro, vazhinji vavo (95.8%) vakanga vari vevaIsrael. Nechitendero, 22.2% yakatsanangura ivo sevamwe venyika, 77.8% yakataura zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechitendero. Zvinhu zvishanu zvingangodaro zvinyorwa zvakaongororwa, zvose zvichibva pane dzidziso yezvino uye tsvakurudzo pamusoro pehupombwe.
Mhinduro uye Kugumisa: Mutevedzeri wechina wakawanikwa uchienderana nemashoko, zvichiratidza kuti psychopathology uye hupombwe hwepabonde zvinetso zvekuzvimiririra uye hazvisanganiswi nekugadzirisa nzira. Mukuwedzera, zvechitendero uye zvepabonde ndezvokufananidzira, asi hukama huri pakati pehutano nekubatana hwakasununguka kubva kwavari - hutano hwakafanana mune zvechitendero uye vasiri vechitendero vechidiki, vose mukomana nemusikana. Uyezve, hormone oxytocin inogona kunge yakabatana nehupombwe, zvine zvinogona kuchinja zvinoreva kurapa kwekunzwisisa nzvimbo yehupombwe hwevechiri kuyaruka sehutano mukati uye pachahwo.
Yakagadziriswa orbitofrontal reactivity panguva yemubairo kugadziriswa pakati pezvinetso zvekuona zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa uye pathological njuga
MATEUSZ GOLA1,2 * PHD, MAŁGORZATA WORDECHA3, MICHAŁ LEW-STAROWICZ5 MD, PHD, MARC N. POTENZA6,7 MD, PHD, ARTUR MARCHEWKA3 PHD uye GUILLAUME SESCOUSSE4 PHD
1 Swartz Center yeComputational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computations, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA 2 Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Science, Warsaw, Poland 3 Laboratory yeBongo Imaging, Neurobiology Center, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Science, Warsaw, Poland 4 Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Nijmegen, Netherlands 5 III Dhipatimendi re Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry neNeurology, Warsaw, Poland 6 Dhipatimendi re Psychiatry neNeurobiology, Child Study Centre uye CASACOL Columbia, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA 7 Connecticut Mental Health Centre, New Haven, CT, USA * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kuramba uchiona zvinonyadzisira kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakati pevarume vechidiki (Hald, 2006). Kune vakawanda, kuona zvinonyadzisira inzira yezvokuvaraidza, asi kune vamwe vanhu vane dambudziko rekuona zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa (PPU) pamwe chete nekunyanyisa kwepabonde chikonzero chekutsvaga kurapwa (Gola et al., 2016). Chii chinosiyanisa zvinetso uye zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa vashandi? Uye inoenzanisa sei zvimwe zvinetso zvinotambudza, zvakadai sekutamba kubhejera?
Nzira: Tichishandisa nzira dzeMMRI takaongorora ubongo hwekurovedza nekushushikana kwemari, kusagadzikana-kuenzaniswa ne "kuda" kubva kune mubairo-kufanana 'kufanana' pakati pevarume vaHNUMX vanhurume vakaroorana vachitsvaga kurapwa kwePPU uye 28 inofanirwa kutonga (Gola et al., 24). Nzira imwecheteyo yakashandiswa kare mune zvidzidzo nezvekubhejera kwepabonde (Sescousse et al., 2016).
Results: Sezvatakaratidzwa mberi (Gola et al., 2016) yakaenzaniswa nekutonga, PPU nyaya dzakaratidza kuwedzera kushandiswa kweuropi zvipo zvepuropi (ventral striatum) zvakananga nokuda kwekufunga nezvekufananidzira mifananidzo yakashata asi kwete nokuda kwekufungidzira kupfuma kwemari, iyo inonyatsotsanangura mhinduro dzepfuura dzidza nenzira imwecheteyo kune vanhu vane kubhejera chirwere (Sescousse, et al., 2013). Pano takatarira pane imwe nzvimbo yerubongo inobatanidzwa muhomwe yekugadzirisa - orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Sezvo zvave zvaratidzwa, kushanduka-shanduka kwekare shure kweAC mune nyaya dzakanaka kunobatanidzwa mukugadziriswa kwemaropafadzo ekutanga (zvokudya uye zvepabonde), nepo anterior yeCC inoshandiswa mimwe mibayiro (yakadai semari kana kusimbiswa kwevanhu). Maererano nehutano huno unyanzvi hweAOFC huri mukudzidza kwedu ndiyo yaiva ROI chete inoratidzira kushanda kwepamusoro kwekuwana mari kune zvipo zvekukanganiswa mune zvidzidzo. Asi zvinonakidza, kuti PPU dzive neAOFC dzaive dzakanyanyisa kufanana nezvidhori zvisingabatsiri pane mhindu yemari, asi pOFC yakaramba isina kuchinja. Chiyero chekuchinja uku muAOFC kwaiva nechokuita nePPU kusimba kwezviyero. Pakati pezvidzidzo nekutambira kubhejera kunopesana nemuenzaniso wekuchinja kwakaonekwa: pOFC yakagadziridzwa zvakawanda pamari yemari, asi aOFC mishonga yakaramba isina kuenzaniswa kana ichienzaniswa nemitemo (Sescousse et al., 2013).
Mhedziso: Zvigumisiro zvedu zvinoratidza kuti vateveri vePPU vangava nematambudziko ekusiyanisa pakati pekukosha kwezvikwereti zvekushushikana uye zvisingaiti zvevhangeri zvakafanana nevanobhejera vanoratidzira kana vari mari uye kwete mari yemubairo. Zviwanikwa zvedu zvinoratidza zvakare kuti PPU inofanana neural neyekuita maitiro zvakanaka-inotsanangurwa mukubhejera chirwere kunyange kushandiswa kwebasa.
Kuita zvechisimba, kusangana kwehupenyu hwekutanga uye kuzviuraya kune varume vane hypersexual disorder
JUSSI JOKINENa, b *, ANDREAS CHATZITTOFISa, JOSEFA SAVARDA, PETER NORDSTRÖMa, JONAS HALLBERGc, KATARINA ÖBERGc na STEFAN ARVERC
Dhipatimendi reKliniki Clinic Neuroscience / Psychiatry, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Swedenb Dhipatimendi reStellical Sciences / Psychiatry, Yunivhesiti yeUmeå, Umeå, Swedenc Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Vashoma zvidzidzo vakatsvaga hutambudzi hwehuduku, hutsinye hwevamwe uye kuzviuraya muhutano hwehupombwe. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaiva chekuongorora humwe hutsinye hwehuwandu hwevarume vane hukama hwehupombwe hunoenzanirana nevanozvipira vane hutano uye kudzidza kushamwaridzana pakati pezviitiko zvechisimba chevanhu uye kuzviuraya.
Nzira: Chidzidzo chacho chinosanganisira varwere vevarume vane 67 vane hypersexual disorder (HD) uye 40 varume vane hutano vanozvipira. Bhuku reMibvunzo yekutambudza kwevana-Short Form (CTQ-SF) uye Karolinska Interpersonal Violence Scales (KIVS) yakashandiswa pakuongorora matambudziko ehupenyu hwepakutanga nekurwisana kunoitwa semwana uye muupenyu hwevanhu vakuru. Kuzviuraya (maitiro nemafungiro) zvakaongororwa neMini-International Neuropsychiatric Hurukuro (MINI 6.0) uye Montgomery-Åsberg Kuwedzera Kunetseka Kuyera Scale-Self rating (MADRS-S).
Results: Varume vane HD vakarondedzera zvakanyanya kurwisana nechisimba muhuduku uye hutano hwakawanda sevanhu vakuru vachienzaniswa nevanozvipira vane hutano. Kuedza kuzviuraya (n = 8, 12%) yakashambadza zvikwereti zveKIVS zvakanyanya, hutsinye hunoshandiswa sehucheche, kunyanya kuratidzwa zvechisimba semunhu mukuru uyewo mapeji akakwirira paCCTQ-SF inowedzera kushandiswa kwepabonde kana ichienzaniswa nevarume vanoita zvepabonde vasina kuedza kuzviuraya .
Mhedziso: Kuita zvepabonde kwaibatanidza nechisimba chinopesana nehuwandu huwandu huwandu kune varwere vanoedza kuzviuraya.
Methylation yeHPA yakasangana nemagenene evanhu vane hutachiona hwehutachiona
JUSSI JOKINENa, b *, ADRIAN BOSTRÖMc, ANDREAS CHATZITTOFISa, KATARINA GÖRTS ÖBERGd, JOHN N. FLANAGAN, STEFAN ARVERD uye HELGI SCHIÖTHc
Dhipatimendi reKliniki Clinic Neuroscience / Psychiatry, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Swedenb Dhipatimendi reChistical Sciences / Psychiatry, Yunivhesiti yeUmeå, Umeå, Swedenc Dhipatimendi reNeuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden Dhipatimendi reMishonga, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden * E- mail: [email inodzivirirwa]; [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Hypersexual Disorder (HD) inotsanangurwa seisina paraphilic chishuvo chepabonde chepabonde pamwe nezvinhu zvekumanikidzika, kusagadzikana uye kushaya zvinodhaka, zvakarongerwa sechirwere mu DSM 5. Zvimwe zvinoputika pakati peH HD uye zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa nehutachiona zvinosanganisira zvirongwa zvemaurotransmitter zvinowanzoonekwa uye zvinoparadzaniswa ne hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) basa rehusi zvakataurwa. Muchidzidzo ichi, chine hutano hwevarume vane 67 vakawana HD uye 39 vane hutano hwevarume vanozvipira, isu takatsvaga kuziva HPA-axis pamwe chete CpG-sites, umo kugadziriswa kwe epigenetic profile kunobatanidza nehupombwe.
Nzira: Maitiro e-genome-wide methylation akayerwa muropa rose achishandisa Illumina Infinium Methylation EPIC BeadChip, kuenzanisa nyika ye methylation yepamusoro peZ850 K CpG. Isati yaongororwa, pasi rose DNA methylation pattern yakanga isati yatorwa maererano nemitemo yakatarwa uye yakashandurwa kuchena kweropa rega heterogeneity. Takaisanganisira zvikamu zveCpG zviri mukati me2000 bp yenzvimbo yokutanga yechirangaridzo yeHPA-axis yakabatanidzwa majini: Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), corticotropin inobudisa hormone binding protein (CRHBP), corticotropin inobudisa hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1), corticotropin inobudisa hormone receptor 2 (CRHR2), FKBP5 uye glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1). Takaita miitiro yakawanda yakasununguka mitemo ye-methylation M-maitiro kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwehupombwe, kugadzirisa kuora mwoyo, DST isiri kuderedza hutsika, chikwata chevana vechidiki chekutambudza vana uye mazinga e plasma e TNF-alpha uye IL-6.
Results: 76 wega CpG masayiti akaedzwa, uye mana eaya aisarudzika kukosha (p <0.05), yakabatana nemajini CRH, CRHR2 uye NR3C1. Cg23409074 - iri 48 bp kumusoro kweiyo TSS yeiyo CRH geni - yaive yakanyanya hypomethylated mune varwere vane hupombwe mushure mekugadziriswa kwekuyedza kwakawanda vachishandisa iyo FDR-nzira. Methylation mazinga e cg23409074 aive akanaka akabatana negene kutaura kweiyo CRH geni mune yakazvimiririra cohort ye11 vane hutano hwevanhurume zvidzidzo.
Mhedziso: CRH inokosha inobatanidza neuroendocrine kudzvinyirira kwepfungwa muuropi, kuchinja mafungiro uye hutongi hwehutongi hwehurumende. Zvigumisiro zvedu zvinoratidza epigenetic kuchinja muRH gene maererano nehutano hwe hypersexual muvarume.
Psychometrics nzvimbo yezvinetso zvekuona zvinonyadzisira shandisa zviyero uye masangano nehupfungwa uye kliniki maitiro mumauto eUnited States
ARIEL KOR1, MARC. N. POTENZA, MD, PhD.2,3, RANI A. HOFF, PhD.2, 4, ELIZABETH PORTER, MBA4 uye SHANE W. KRAUS, PhD., 5
1Teachers College, Columbia University, Dhipatimendi reCounselling & Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, USA2Dhipatimendi rePsychiatry, Yale Chikoro cheMishonga, New Haven, CT, USA3Dhipatimendi reNeuroscience, Yekudzidza Yevacheche Center uye yeNational Center pamusoro pekupindwa muropa nekushandisa zvinodhaka. Yale Chikoro cheMishonga, New Haven, CT, USA4VISN 1 MIRECC, VA CT Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA5VISN 1 New England MIRECC, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford MA, USA * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vachiona zvinonyadzisira vanoona matambudziko mashomanana ekuona zvinonyadzisira, chikamu chevanhu vanozviti zvinetso zvakakosha kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwavo. Zvinotambudza Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa Nyaya (PPUS) yakagadzirwa kuti iongorore kushungurudza kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira kune vanhu vakuru vanogara muIsraeri. Pasinei nekutanga kwekuvimbisa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa, PPUS haina kubvumidzwa pakati pevashandi veUnited States vanoona zvinonyadzisira. Kuti uongorore mberi zvakare, kuongorora kwemazuva ano kwakaongororesa pfungwa dzepfungwa dzePPUS mumuenzaniso wevarume nevakadzi vanotaura zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa.
Nzira: Muenzaniso wevarwi vemauto veS223 veUnited States vakapedzisa matanho ekuongorora maitiro evanhu, masayendisiti, nguva yakawanda yekuona zvinonyadzisira, kushuva zvinonyadzisira, kushungurudza kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira, unhu hwepabonde, uye kusagadzikana.
Results: Zviwanikwa zvakawanikwa kuti PPUS yakaratidza kukwirira kwakapindirana mukati, kutendeuka, kusarura, nekuvaka kuvimbika. Yakakwirira yePPUS yaive yakabatanidzwa nepamusoro pemazuva ose ezvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa, varumekadzi, zvekuda zvekuona zvinonyadzisira, uye zvinetso zvepfungwa.
Mhedziso: IPPUS yakaratidza kuvimbisa psychometric properties pakati pemuenzaniso wevaAmerica veterans vanotaura zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa, kunyange zvazvo tsvakurudzo dzakawedzerwa dzinodiwa kuti dziongorore zvigadziridzo zvayo uye dzinogadzirisa mukana wakakodzera kuti uone zvakajeka kushandiswa kwechinetso.
Kusasurukirwa kwakabatana sei nezvinetso zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa? Kudzidza kwenguva yakareba pakati pevatori vechikamu cheC12-nhanho yekuita zvepabonde chirongwa chekuita zvepabonde
EWELINA KOWALEWSKA1 *, JAROSLAW SADOWSKI2, MALGORZATA WORDECHA3, KAROLINA GOLEC4, MIKOLAJ CZAJKOWSKI, PhD2 uye MATEUSZ GOLA, PhD3, 5
1Department of Psychology, University of Sciences Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland 2 Dhipatimendi reEconomy, Yunivhesiti yeWarsaw, Warsaw, Poland 3 Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland 4 Department of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland 5 Swartz Center yeComputational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computations, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kumwe kutsvagisa kunoratidza hukama pakati pekusagadzikana uye zvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (Mainer et al., 2009; Mick & Hollander, 2006; Davis et al., 2002; Shapira et al., 2000). Chimwe chinhu chekushushikana kugona kunonoka kugutsikana uye kudzikisira. Izvo zvinoramba zvisingazivikanwe kana kudzoserwa kwekugutsikana ndicho chikonzero kana mhedzisiro yekugara uchiona zvinonyadzisira.
Nzira: Takayera kudzikisira neMQQ yemibvunzo (Monetary Choice Questionnaire; Kirby & Marakovic, 1996) muzvidzidzo zviviri. MuChidzidzo 1, data rakaunganidzwa kubva kuongororo yakaitwa panhengo dze12-nhanho mapoka ehupombwe (N = 77, makore anorevei 34.4, SD = 8.3) uye kudzora vanhu (N = 171, makore anorevei 25.6, SD = 6.4). MuChinyorwa 2, tairamba tichienzanisa pashure pemwedzi ye3 pane nhengo dze 17 dze12-makirasi ekutengesa zvepabonde kubva kuChidzidzo 1 (N = 17, makore anorevei 34.8, SD = 2.2). Vavhareji nguva yekuita zvepabonde muchipatara chemazuva e243.4 (SD = 347.4, Min. = 2, Max. = 1216; Dzidza 1) uye mazuva 308.5 (SD = 372.9, Min. = 1, Max. = 1281; Dzidza 2). Zvidzidzo zvose zvakaitwa kuburikidza neInternet.
Results: MuChidzidzo 1 nguva yakashandiswa pazvinonyadzisira nekuita bonhora zvakabatana zvakanaka nechikamu chekudzikisira. Hukama pakati pezvakasiyana izvi hwaive hwakasimba pakati pevanopindwa muropa nepabonde (bonyora frequency, r = 0.30, p <0.05; zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa, r = 0.28, p <0.05) kupfuura iro rinodzora boka (bonhora frequency, r = 0.23, p <0.05; zvinonyadzisira shandisa, r = 0.19, p <0.05) Kubatana kwakasimba (r = -0.39) kunoitika pakati pekudzikisira paramende uye kusazvibata pakati pevapombwe. Kusiyana nehutano hwedu huwandu hwekudzikinura hutachiona hwemasimba huripo huri hukuru muboka rekutonga kupfuura muboka revanhu vanoita zvepabonde. MuChidzidzo 2, zvigumisiro hazvina kuratidza hukama hukuru pakati pekudzikinura uye nguva yekurega zvepabonde. Zvisinei, mapoka haana kusiyana zvakanyanya mukuderedzwa pakati pezviyero uye kuwana mukuderera mukati memwedzi ye3 yakanga isingapereki nekuderera kwekuderedza. Shanduko mukushushikana dzinogona kutsanangurwa zvirinani nenhamba ye mentee pachirongwa chegumi nematanhatu (r = 12, p <0.92) kana nhanho yazvino mune gumi-nhanho kurapa (r = 0.05; p <12) pane kubvisa.
Mhedziso: Kugona kunonoka kugutsikana hakusi kushandurudzwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira. Zvichida iri chinhu chinogara chiripo chinogona kugadzirisa nguva yakawanda yekuona zvinonyadzisira kunoshandiswa kune vanhu vakawanda. Pakati pemakambani e-12-matanho evanhu vanoita zvepabonde kukwanisa kunonoka kugutsikana, zvinoshamisa, zvakakwirira kudarika vanhu vakawanda uye hazvigadziriswi mumwedzi ye3 yekushanda purogiramu yeC12-matanho. Uyezve, kuderedza hakusi kuchinja nenguva yekurega. Ichi chigumisiro chinogona kuratidza kuti vanhu vane kuderedzwa kwakaderera vangave vakanyanyogadzikana kuti vabatsire fomu 12-purogiramu purogiramu, kune avo vane kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro.
Kuona zvinonyadzisira kuzvidzivirira kuzvidzora kuzviita: Psychometric properties
SHANE W. KRAUSA, b, *, HAROLD ROSENBERGb, CHARLA NICHC SHEMA MARTINOC, d uye MARC N. POTENZAc
Dhipatimendi rePychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA b VATN 1 New England MIRECC, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, 200 Spring Road, Bedford MA, USA c Dhipatimendi re Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven, CT USA d VISN 1 New England MIRECC, VA Chikoro cheUtano hweHick Connecticut, West Haven, CT USA * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Zvidzidzo zvakarongwa zvakaongorora kana vatori vechikamu 'vanozvidzivirira kuti varege kushandisa zvinonyadzisira mune imwe neimwe ye18 manzwiro emanzwiro, zvemagariro evanhu, uye zvepabonde zvinokonzerwa nekuita zvepabonde zvakabatanidzwa nevanowanzoita zvinonyadzisira vanoshandiswa.
Nzira: Kushandisa web-based data data collection, 229 varume vanoona zvinonyadzisira vashandisi vakanga vatsvaga kana kuti vafunga kuti vachitsvaga rubatsiro rwekunyadzisa kwekushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira zvakagadziriswa mibvunzo inotsvaga maitiro avo-chaiwo anobudirira, nhoroondo yezvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa, kuzvizviitira kushandisa zvinonyadzisira zvakasiyana -kugadzirisa maitiro, kliniki yehupombwe, uye maitiro evanhu.
Results: Mutsara weAOVAs wakaratidza kuti nguva dzakawanda zvekuona zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvakashata zvakabatana nehuwandu hwekuvimba muna 12 mumamiriro ezvinhu e18. Saizvozvowo, takaona kuti hupombwe hwepakati uye hutariro hukuru hwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira-nzira yekudzivirira-kushandisa-kugadziriswa kwakabatanidzwa nepamusoro pekuvimba kuti usasashandisa zvinonyadzisira mune imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu e18. Chirongwa chekuongorora zvakakosha chekare chakaratidzawo masango matatu emamiriro ezvinhu: (a) Kuita zvepabonde / kubhadhara / mukana, (b) Kunwa doro / nzvimbo / kuwanika nyore, uye (c) Kusuruvara Kusagadzikana; iyo misi miviri yasara haina kutakudza pane imwe yemasumbu matatu. Nemhaka yokuti chimwe chemasumbu matatu chete chairatidzira musoro unogara uripo, hatisi kukurudzira kushandisa kuzviita mukati memasumbu ane maitiro akasiyana emamiriro ezvinhu.
Mhedziso: Vanachiremba vezvehutano hwepfungwa vangashandisa mubvunzo wekutsvaga kuti vatsanangure zvakanyanya kuisa njodzi mamiriro ezvinhu ekudzokazve kune vanhu vari kutsvaka kuderedza kana kurega kushandisa zvinonyadzisira zvinetso.
Brief Pornography Zvishoma: Kufananidza kweUnited States nePolish vanoona zvinonyadzisira
SHANE W. KRAUS, PhD., 1 MATEUSZ GOLA, PhD., 2 EWELINA KOWALEWSKA, 3 MICHAL LEW-STAROWICZ, MD, PhD.4 RANI A. HOFF, PhD., 5, 6 ELIZABETH PORTER, MBA, 6 uye MARC. N. POTENZA, MD, PhD.5,7
1VISN 1 New England MIRECC, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford MA, USA2Swartz Center ye Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computations, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA3Department of Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland4Institute yePsychiatry neNeurology, 3rd Psychiatric Clinic, Warsaw, Poland5Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA6VISN 1 MIRECC, VA CT Healthcare System, West Haven CT, USA7Department of Neuroscience, Child Study Centre uye National Centre pa Chirwere uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Ongororo yemazuva ano yakarongedza pfungwa dzepfungwa dzakagadziriswa nemashoko matanhatu-yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa mafambiro, pfungwa, uye zviitiko zvinosangana nekushungurudza kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira. Nzira: MuStudies 1 uye 2, 223 US veterans vemauto uye nhengo dzevanhu vePoland vanhu vePoland vakakurudzirwa Brief Pornography Screener (BPS) uye zviyero zvinoongorora kuwandisa kwezvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa, kushuva zvinonyadzisira, kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira, hutano hwehutano hwehutano, uye kusagadzikana. MuChidzidzo 703, 3 ChiPolish chirume chechipatara varwere vaitungamirirwa neBPS uye zviyero zvepfungwa dzepfungwa.
Results: MuChidzidzo 1, zviwanikwa zvakatsigirwa kudonha chimwe chinhu kubva mubhuku remibvunzo; zvinhu zvishanu zvakasara zvakaiswa pasi pekuongorora kutsva kwezvinhu izvo zvakaburitsa chimwe chinhu chinogadziriswa ne eigenvalue ye3.75 iyo yakabhadhara 62.5% yehutano hwakasiyana. BPS yakaratidzawo kuvimba kwakasimba mukati (α = 0.89). Zvadaro, takaona kuti zvikoro zveBPS zvakakosha uye zvine chokuita nekuchiva zvinonyadzisira, kushungurudza kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira, uye zvehupombwe, asi zvisiri izvo zvine chokuita nekusafunga. MuChidzidzo 2, zvitsva zvaive zvakafanana mune zvidzidzo zveBPS zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwehupombwe asi husinganzwisisiki nezvakawanda pamusoro pezviyero zvinongororesa zvinokanganisa-zviratidzo zvekunyengedzera uye kusagadzikana. Mhinduro dzakaratidzawo kuti chimwe chinhu chinokonzera kugadzirisa chakaita zvakakosha zvakakwana: χ2 / df = 5.86, p = 0.00, RMSEA = 0.08, SRMR = 0.02, CFI = 0.99, uye TLI = 0.97. MuChidzidzo 3, takarongedza hutsika hweBPS uchishandisa a priori boka rakasarudzwa revarwere kurwisana neboka rinodzora. IROC analysis yakaratidza kuti AUC inokosha yaiva 0.863 (SE = 0.024; p <0.001; 95% CI: 81.5-91.1).
Mhedziso: IBPS yakaratidza kuvimbisa psychometric properties kumativi ose eUnited States nePoland uye inogona kushandiswa navanachiremba mune zvirongwa zvehutano hwepfungwa kuti vaone vanhu.
Kuita zvepabonde kuita zvepabonde kune zvinonyadzisira zvinokonzera ukama huripo pakati pezvisikwa zveunhu uye zviratidzo zveIndaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kuona dambudziko
CHRISTIAN LAIER1 naMATTHIAS BRAND1,2
1 General Psychology: Cognition uye Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen, Germany2 Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Zvinonyanya kukoshesa paIndaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kutarisa munharaunda iri kutsvaga kufungidzira zvepabonde nekuita zvepabonde, kugutsa chido chepabonde, kana kudzivisa mafungiro evanhu (Reid et al., 2011). I-PACE (Kutaurirana kweMunhu-Kungoita-Cognition-Kuitwa) muenzaniso wehutano husina kunaka hwekushandisa paIndaneti (Brand et al., 2016) inotaurirana kusangana kwehutano hwemunhu, zvigadziro zvemagariro, kugadziriswa kwemagariro, uye mabasa makuru nekugutsikana yakawanikwa nokuona Indaneti-zvinonyadzisira. Chinangwa chekudzidza ndechekutsvaga ukama huri pakati pehupenyu hwako hwakadai sekuona zvinonyadzisira-kutarisa zvinokurudzira, zviratidzo zvepfungwa, uye kunzwisisika kunetseka nekuita zvepabonde sezvinoitika kune zvinonyadzisira zvenhau uye maitiro kune Internet-zvinonyadzisira-kuona dambudziko (IPD).
Nzira: Varume vatori vechikamu (N = 88) yakatsvakurudzwa mune mairareti. Mibvunzo yakaongororwa maitiro kune IPD, zvinonyadzisira-kuona zvinokurudzira, zviratidzo zvepfungwa, nekuona kunetseka. Uyezve, vatori vechikamu vakaona mifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira uye vakaratidza kukwidza kwavo zvepabonde uye kuda kwavo kuita bonhora pamberi pekare uye mushure mokutaura.
Results: Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti maitiro kune IPD aibatanidza zvakasimba kune zvinhu zvose zvekuona zvinonyadzisira-kutarisa zvinokurudzira, zviratidzo zvepfungwa, kunetseka kunonzwisisika, uye zviratidzo zvekuita zvekuita zvepabonde. Uyezve, chido chekuita bonhora chinokonzera kupindirana kwehukama pakati pezvinokurudzira kuona zvinonyadzisira uye ukama pakati pezviratidzo zvepfungwa uye kushungurudzika nezviratidzo zvePDD.
Mhedziso: Zvakawanikwa zvakaratidza kuti mafungiro ePD aisanganiswa nehutano hwehupenyu hwevanhu uye kuti hukama uhwu hwaive hwakapindirana nechinoratidza chekuita zvepabonde. Nokudaro, zvigumisiro zvinowirirana neI-PACE model uye kusimbisa pfungwa yokuti kutsvaga tsvakurudzo inofanira kuisa pfungwa pamubatanidzwa wezvimwe zvinoshandiswa kupfuura bivariate mazano kuitira kupa mamwe maonero mumigariro yepfungwa iri pasi pePD.
Kumanikidzwa uye kusagutsikana mune zvekuita zvepabonde
ERIC LEPPINK
University of Chicago, Chicago, USA E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Kuvhiringidza zvepabonde kwakawanzoonekwa sechirwere chekusava nehanya, zvichireva kuti kutanga uye / kana kupfuurira kwehutano hunokanganisa kungave nekuda kwekusakwanisa kukanganisa mafungiro ekuita mufambiro unobatsira. Zvakawanikwa zvino zvine chokuita nehutano uhwu, zvisinei, zvakaratidza kuti kunze kwekusava nehanya, kusagadzikana kunogona kuita basa rinokosha mukuratidza uye kupfuurira kwekuita zvepabonde. Iyi mharidzo icharatidza ruzivo rutsva neurocognitive neurouroimaging pamusoro pemakirini emakirini akazara ekumanikidzwa uye kusagadzikana mune zvekuita zvepabonde. Kunyanya kusimbiswa kuchaiswa pamanzwisisiro ezvino ekurapa neurobiology uye neurocognition mune varwere vane hutano hwepabonde uye kuti idzi idzi dzinogona sei kuwedzera nzira dzokurapa.
Mishonga yokutsvaga chinetso chinonyadzisira inoshandisa pakati pevakadzi
KAROL LEWCZUK1, JOANNA SZMYD2 uye MATEUSZ GOLA3,4 *
1 Dhipatimendi rePsychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland2Department of Cognitive Psychology, University of Finance and Management, Warsaw, PolandPoint Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland3 Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computations, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mamiriro uye zvinangwa: Ongororo dzakapfuura dzakaongorora pfungwa dzepfungwa dzakabatana nekutsvaga kurapwa kwezvinetso zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa (PU) pakati pevarume. Muchidzidzo ichi takafunga nezvevakadzi vari kutsvaka kurapwa kwechinetso chePU uye vakaongorora kusiyana kwezvinhu maererano nemhando dzakasiyana nedzimwe nhaurirano PU pakati peboka iri neboka revakadzi vasina kutsvaga kurapwa. Chechipiri, takatsvaga hukama huri pakati pezvigadziriswa zvakagadzikana zvine chokuita nechinetso chePU ne nzira yekuongorora nzira, kusimbisa huwandu hwekutsvaga kurapwa pakati pevakadzi. Isuwo takafananidza zviwanikwa zvedu kune zvidzidzo zvekare zvevarume.
Nzira: Chidzidzo chekuongorora chakaitwa pavakadzi 719 Caucasian 14 kusvika makore 63, kusanganisira 39-vakatsvaga kurapa kwezvinetso zvePU (zvinoshandiswa nevapfungwa dzepfungwa pakushanya kwavo kokutanga)
Results: Kutsvaga kurapwa pakati pevakadzi kunobatana nezviratidzo zvisina kunaka zvinosanganiswa nePU, asiwo kune zvishoma zvishoma zvePU. Izvi zvinopesana nezvakaitwa kare zvakatsanangurwa pamusoro pevarume. Uyezve, munyaya yevakadzi, kuzvipira kwakasimba, kunyanya kufanirwa kwekutsvaga kurapwa.
Kukurukurirana: Kusiyana nedzidzo dzakapfuura dzakatarisa kuenzaniswa kwevarume, kutsvakurudza kwedu kwakaratidza kuti kana vakadzi vakangoita zviyero zvePU zvingave zvakabatana nehutano hwekutsvaga kurapwa kunyange pashure pekuverengera kwezviratidzo zvisina kunaka zvinosanganiswa nePU. Uyezve, chitendero chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakutsvaga kurapwa pakati pevakadzi, chii chinogona kuratidza kuti kana vakadzi, kurapwa kutsvaga chinetso chePU hachikurudzirwi chete nezviratidzo zvisina kunaka zvePU, asiwo maonero evanhu pamusoro pePU nemitemo yevanhu. Izvo zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo mukurapa.
Mhedziso: Zviratidzo zvisina kunaka zvinobatanidzwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa, kuwanda kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kunoshandiswa uye kunamata kunobatanidza nekutsvaga kurapwa pakati pevakadzi - muenzaniso uyu wakasiyana nemigumisiro yakawanikwa muongororo yapfuura pamusoro pevarume.
Zviratidzo Zviratidzo zvekuziva kusanzwisisika kwehupombwe
MICHAEL H. MINER1 *, ANGUS MACDONALD, III2 uye EDWARD PATZALT3
1Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. USA2Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. USA3Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. USA * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kuita zvinokanganisa zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndizvo zvakakonzerwa nehuwandu hwehupfungwa hwekugumburwa kwepfungwa dzinokonzera kugadzira chisarudzo. Kunyanya, zvakave zvataurwa kuti kusvuta kunowanikwa nenzira imwe chete yeurourosiological nzira dzinoshandiswa nehurongwa hwekudzidzira hunosimbisa dzidzo. Chinangwa chedu ndechekuongorora kusabatanidzwa kwekuvhiringidzwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvekuziva kugadziriswa, (1) Shifting reinforcement contingencies, (2) kunonoka kugutsikana uye kutora mungozi, uye (3) kupindira kwekuvhiringidza.
Nzira: Takaongorora samuenzaniso yevarume vakuru veC242 vaifarira zvepabonde kana vakaita zvepabonde nevarume. Zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu zvinosangana nemitemo yehupombwe. Vakapinda vakapedzisa mabasa matatu ekugadzirisa: basa rekudzidzira basa, kucherechedza kubhadhara basa, uye imwe-jeri Stroop.
Results: Takatsvaga maonero maviri eboka uye maonero pamwe neCompulsive Sexual Behavior Inventory yakawanikwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunyora magwaro dzinojekesa mhinduro kune idzi zvitatu zvekuongorora kugona. Takawana zvishomanana zvinoratidza kuti hutano hwepabonde, hunotsanangurwa neboka rekugovera kana nehuwandu hweSBBI, hwakabatanidzwa nezviyero zvekugumburwa kwepfungwa dzakaratidza mamwe maitiro ekudhakwa. Takawana kuwirirana kukuru pakati peGrathan effect purogiramu yeStroop uye CSBI mukufananidza nhamba yekusangana kwepabonde pamusoro pezuva re90.
Mhedziso: Kuita zvepabonde, kunyanya muSMSM, hakuratiki kwakabatana nekuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa kunowanikwa mune zvimwe zvinodhakwa, zvakadai sekushandisa kwekodhaine. Zvisinei, muhupo hwehupamhi hwehutano hwehupombwe, zvichida sekuenzaniswa neCSBI, kukundikana kuenzanisa mufambiro nekuda kwechiitiko chekare chakaitika kunoratidzika kuenderana nehuwandu hwehutano hwepabonde. Nokudaro, iyo nzira iyo hupombwe hunoita kuti huve hwepamusoro hwehupombwe hunokanganisa hungave kuburikidza nekuputsa uku munguva pfupi kusvika kwechinguva kuchinja kwehutano. Zvatakawana zvinokonzerwa nemuenzaniso wehutano hwehupombwe hunozviratidza zvakasiyana mune MSM. Uyezve, kusaita zvepabonde kwakawanda-siyana, uye zvingave kuti maitiro akasiyana anokonzerwa nemikana yakawanda yekuvhiringidza,
Kuda mhinduro dzekutarisa zvinonyadzisira zvakabatana nezviratidzo zveIndaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kuona dambudziko
JARO PEKAL1 * uye MATTHIAS BRAND1,2
1General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen uye Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), Germany 2Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Cue-Reactivity uye kudiwa kwezvido zvinokosha pane mukugadzirwa kwematambudziko ekushandisa-kushandisa zvinhu. Sezvo zvave zvataurwa kuti zvose zviri kuitwa zvinosanganisirawo muIndaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kuona dambudziko (IPD), zvinokosha kuti uongorore ivo zvakanyatsotsanangurwa. Vamwe vanyori vanofunga kufungidzira kwekugutsikana sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuvandudza nekugadzirisa kweIndaneti. Mune I-PACE (Maitiro ekubatana kweMunhu-Akanganisa- Cognition-Execution) muenzaniso wehutano husina kunaka hwekushandisa Indaneti (Brand et al., 2016), cue reactivity uye kuda uye nzira yekudzidza-mubayiro inofungidzirwa kuva nzira dzinokosha dze IPD. Pakutanga kuongorora-reactivity zvidzidzo zvekare zvinonyadzisira zvidhori zvakashandiswa pakutsvaga kwekuita zvepabonde nekuchiva. Chinangwa chekudzidza ikozvino ndechekutsvaga migumisiro yezvinonyadzisira zvikamu zvekuda kuzvibata uye hukama nehumwe tsananguro pamusoro peInternet-zvinonyadzisira-kuona uye maitiro kune IPD.
Nzira: Chidzidzo chekuongorora nemuenzaniso wevatori vechikamu chema 51 chakaitwa. Vose vatori vechikamu vakaona mavhidhiyo emifananidzo ye60, vakavatsanangurira nekuremekedza zvekuita zvepabonde uye vakaratidza zvekuita kwavo zvepabonde zvezvino uye zvekuda kwavo kuita bonhora pamberi pekare uye mushure mokutaura kwechirevo. Uyezve, mibvunzo yakashandiswa kuongorora vavariro yekuona zvinonyadzisira, Indaneti-zvinonyadzisira-shandisa tarisiro uye maitiro kune IPD.
Results: Zvinonyadzisira zvakaratidzwa sekuita zvepabonde nekumutsa uye kuunza kuwedzera kwekuita zvepabonde uye kudikanwa kwepabonde. Uyezve, kugadzirisa kwepabonde kwekuita zvepabonde kwaive kwakanyatsobatana zvakasimba nezvatarisira uye vavariro dzekutarisa Indaneti-zvinonyadzisira pamwe nezviratidzo zvePD.
Mhedziso: Zvigumisiro zvinowirirana neongororo yepakutanga paIndaneti uye kusimbisa kusabatanidzwa kwe cue-reactivity uye kuda muPD sezvakataurwa muI-PACE muenzaniso wehutano hwekushandisa Indaneti. Kubva pane maonero ezvinyorwa, maitiro ekucherechedza kwe cue-reactivity paradigm nemifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira inofananidzwa kune avo vakataurwa apo mifananidzo yakashandiswa seyizi.
Ndezvipi zvingaita kuti vanhu vaite zvepabonde zvido zvepabonde zvinofanira kuonekwa muCI-11 uye zvinorevei?
MARC N. POTENZA1
1Connecticut Mental Health Center neYale University School of Medicine, USA * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kunyange zvazvo kuwandisa kwekuwanda kwakanyanya kushayikwa, nhamba yakawanda yevanhu vanogona kusangana nezvinetso nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinetso zvepabonde zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwehupombwe, chinetso chekuona zvinonyadzisira kana kuvhara maitiro ekuita zvepabonde. Mukugadzirira kwechishanu yeDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual (DSM-5), dambudziko rehutano hwepabonde raive rakaongororwa uye rakaonekwa kuti rakaiswa asi rakaguma risina kubva mubhuku. Mukugadzirira yegumi neimwe yeChirangaridzo Chenyika Dzepasi Dzeases (ICD-11), kwete-chimiro kana kuti zvinodhaka zvekuita zvinenge zvichirangarirwa kuiswa, pamwe nemibvunzo pamusoro pezvitsanangudzo uye zvitsanangudzo zvinokurukurwa.
Nzira: Dambudziko rekumanikidzika uye rinokonzera kukanganisa uye boka rekushungurudzwa kwezvinoshandiswa neboka rinofunga nezvekuita zvinodhaka zvinosanganisira izvo zvine chokuita nepabonde. Misangano mitatu yebasa yakarongwa neWorld Health Organization inofunga nezvekuita neIndaneti maitiro uye zvinetso, nekufungisisa zvose zviri paIndaneti uye kunze kwekuita maitiro nehutano hwemadhora. Mumisangano iyi, kuparidzirwa kwenyika dzose kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeWorld Health Organization dzakabatanidzwa kubatsira kubatsira kuti hurumende dzepasi pose dzakamiridzirwa uye dzinobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kuongorora nzira yakanakisisa yekufungidzira uye kurondedzera maitiro ekuita zvinodhaka uye maitiro ane chokuita nehutachiona hwehutano.
Results: Izvo zvinokanganisa-zvakamanikidzwa uye zvehukama zvinokanganisa boka zvakashuma maonero ekunyadzisa maitiro ekuita zvepabonde anoonekwa sechinhu chinonyanya kuongororwa muchikamu chekudzivirira chirwere chekudzivirira. Dhiyabhorosi chinokonzera kushungurudzika mu ICD-11 yakaronga nzira dzekubhejera chirwere uye kutamba kwematambudziko, pamwe nemashoko ose eInternet neAng offline. Tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukubhejera uye mitambo dzakasarudzika dzakarongedzerwa, uye izvi zvinotsanangurwa zviri pamwe chete zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera matambudziko. Nepo pasina hutano hwemhando dzehutano hune chokuita nekuita zvepabonde hwave hwakarongedzerwa, chimwe chikamu che "Zvinetso nekuda kweAddictive Behaviors" zvakagadziridzwa, uye iri zita rinogona kushandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvinotapira zvine chokuita nepabonde.
Mhedziso: Kunyange zvazvo chirongwa che ICD-11 chisati chagadziriswa, chinetso, kukanganisa, kunyanya uye / kana hukama hwehupombwe hune chokuita nepabonde huri kukurukurwa maererano nekuiswa muCI-11. A iye zvino inotsvakurudzwa kuongororwa neboka rinokonzera kushungurudzika raizobvumira vanachiremba kuti vaongorore hutano hwakawanda hwemishonga ekurapa ane chokuita nepabonde. Zvichipiwa kushandiswa kweCII nenhamba zhinji yezvikwata kusanganisira makiriniki mazhinji nemakambani einishuwarenzi, kuvapo kwechikwata chekuongorora chinenge chichibata maitiro ekurambidza ane chokuita nekuita zvepabonde kunogona kuva nehutano hunokosha hwehutano uye hwehutano.
Kunze kwekudzora kushandiswa kweInternet nekuda kwepabonde sekuita zvekuita zvekusangana?
ANNA ŠEVČÍKOVÁ1 *, LUKAS BLINKA1 uye VERONIKA SOUKALOVÁ1
1Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kune mhirizhonga inoramba ichienderera mberi kana hutsika hwepabonde hwakawanda hunofanira kunzwisiswa sechimiro chekuita zvinodhaka (Karila, Wéry, Weistein et al., 2014). Chidzidzo chezvino chekudzidzira chinangwa chekuongorora kushandiswa kwokuti kushandiswa kwekutengesa kweInternet nekuda kwepabonde (OUISP) kunogona kuumbwa nemafungiro ekunyadzisa kwevanhu kune avo vakanga vari kurapwa nekuda kweOUISP yavo.
Nzira: Takaita hurukuro yakadzika nevatori vechikamu 21 vane makore 22-54 (Mage = 34.24 makore). Kushandisa shanduro yekuongorora, zviratidzo zvekurapa zveOUISP zvakarongedzwa nemitemo yekuita zvinodhaka, nechinonyanya kukoshesa kushivirira uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo (Griffiths, 2001).
Results: Izvo zvinetso zvinotambudza zvakange zviri kunze kwekudzivirira paIndaneti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa (OOPU). Kuvaka kuvhiringidzika kune OOPU kwakazviratidza semuwandu huwandu hwepanguva inoshandiswa pawebsite dzepabonde uye nekutsvaga zvitsva nezvimwe zvepabonde zvinotsanangurwa zvepabonde mukati mezvisizvo zvisingasviki. Kurega zviratidzo zvakazviratidza pachavo pahutano hwepfungwa uye hutora nzira yekutsvaga zvimwe zvinhu zvepabonde. Vadzidzi gumi nemashanu vakazadza zvose zvinodhaka zvekutengesa.
Mhedziso: Chidzidzo chacho chinoratidza kubatsira kwehutsika hwehutano hwehutano.
Mupiro unhu hwehupenyu nehutano kune huwandu hwehutano hwepabonde pakati pevarume nevakadzi vanoshandisa internet nekuda kwepabonde
LI SHIMONI L.1, MORIAH DAYAN1 uye AVIV WEINSTEIN * 1
1Department of Behavioral Science, Ariel University, Science Park, Ariel, Israel. * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kuita zvepabonde zvinodhaka zvinowanzozivikanwa sehutano hwehupombwe hunozivikanwa nekuita zvepabonde zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira kutarisa zvinonyadzisira, kushandisa makamuri ekukurukura uye paIndaneti paIndaneti. Muchidzidzo ichi tatsvaga mupiro wehukuru hunhu hutano hunhu uye zvepabonde kune zvekuita zvepabonde.
Nzira: Vatori vechikamu 267 (186 varume uye 81 vakadzi) vakanyoreswa kubva pawebsite dzesayenzi dzinoshandiswa pakuwana zvepabonde. Vatori vechikamu vakazadzwa neHIVual Addiction Screening Test (SAST) yeBusiness Five Index uye yekunyora mibvunzo.
Results: Varume vakaratidza zviyero zvakakwirira paSAST kupfuura vakadzi [t (1,265) = 4.1; p <0.001]. Kuongorora kudzvinyirira kwakaratidza kuti hana dzakapa zvakashata (F (5,261) = 8.12; R = 0.36, p <0.01, β = -0.24) uye kuvhurika kwakapa zvakanaka (F (5,261) = 8.12, R = 0.36, p <0.01, β = 0.1) kune mutsauko wekupindwa muropa nepabonde zvikoro. Neuroticism inongowedzerwa padiki padanho rekupindwa muropa nepabonde (F (5,261) = 8.12, R = 0.36, p = 0.085, β = 0.12). Pakupedzisira, pakanga paine kudyidzana pakati pebonde nekusununguka (R2change = 0.013, F2 (1,263) = 3.782, p = 0.05) iyo yakaratidza kuti kuvhurika kwakakonzera kupindwa muropa kwepabonde pakati pevakadzi (β = 0.283, p = 0.01).
Kukurukurirana uye kugumisa: chidzidzo ichi chakaratidza kuti unhu hunoita se (kusava nehanya) nehanya uye kusununguka kwakabatanidzwa pakuita zvepabonde. Chidzidzo chacho chakasimbisawo hupupuriro hwekare hwehuwandu huzhinji hwehutano hwepabonde pakati pevarume kuenzaniswa nevakadzi. Pakati pevakadzi, kusununguka kwaibatanidza nehukuru hwekuita zvepabonde. Unhu huno hunofanotaura kuti ndiani ane simba rekuita zvekuita zvepabonde.
Kusakanganiswa nehutano hwepabonde - chimiro chezvinyorwa zvehupombwe?
RUDOLF STARK1 *, ONNO KRUSE1, TIM KLUCKEN2, JANA STRAHLER1 uye SINA WEHRUM-OSINSKY1
1 Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany 2 University of Siegen, Germany * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kusavhiringidzika kwepamusoro kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde kunogona kunge kunogona kutyisirwa chikonzero chekuvandudzwa kwekuita zvepabonde. Mhedziso yekutanga yekudzidza ikozvino yaiva iyo hurukuro nehupamhi hwekuita zvepabonde zvinokurudzirwa zvinowanzokwezva nezvirwere zvepabonde kupfuura zvidzidzo zvisingabatsiri zvido zvepabonde. Mhedziso yechipiri ndeyekuti izvi zvinokanganisa nekuita zvepabonde zvingaguma nekuita zvekuita zvepabonde nenzira dzakashata, semuenzaniso kushandiswa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira. Tichifunga kuti izvi ndezvechokwadi saka kusvibiswa kunofanira kuve kwakanyanya kune vanoita zvepabonde pane kunyanya kutonga nyaya.
Nzira: Takaita zvidzidzo zviviri nekuongorora kwakafanana kushanda magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) paradigm. Pakuedza kwekutanga takaongorora zvidzidzo zvine hutano hwe100 (50 vakadzi). Muchiedza chechipiri takafananidza mhinduro dzevarume ve20 dzepabonde dzepabonde kune avo vekutonga kwe 20. Basa rekuedza raida sarudzo pasinei nemitsetse miviri, iyo yakasara yakasara uye yakabva pamufananidzo isina kana neutachiona kana zvepabonde, yakabatana zvakafanana kana kwete.
Results: Kutanga kwekupedzisira kunoratidza kuti maitiro akaitwa mubasa rekugadzirisa mamiriro ekumusoro akanga ari mukuru kune wekunyadzisa zvepabonde kunze kwekuda kwekusagadzikana kwepabonde. Zvisinei, chiito chepabonde chekuita zvepabonde uye kuvapo kwekuita zvepabonde kwakange kune zvishoma chete kana zvipi zvingakanganisa pane nguva yekuita uye neural nekutengesa muenzaniso.
Mhedziso: Kupikisa kwemaonero edu, kupesana kwekuita zvepabonde hakuratidziki kuve kukanganisa kunokonzera kukurudzirwa kwepabonde. Zvichida izvi zvinogadziriswa kumashure ekugadzikana kwepadenga: Kuita zvepabonde kunonyanya kukwezva kutadza pasina hutano hwepabonde kana hutano hwekuita zvepabonde.
Zviratidzo zvemakemikari zvinosangana ne digital hookups, psychopathology, uye hutachiona hwehupombwe pakati pevarwi vehondo veUnited States
JACK L. TURBAN BAA, MARC N. POTENZA MD, PhD.a, b, c, RANI A. HOFF PhD., MPHa, d, STEVE MARTINO PhD.a, d, uye SHANE W. KRAUS, PhD.d
Dhipatimendi rePydatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USAB Dhipatimendi reNeuroscience, Child Study Centre uye National Center pamusoro Pokurwiswa uye Mishonga Dzakashata, Yale Chikoro cheMishonga, New Haven, CT, USA.Cc Connecticut Mental Health Center, Mutsva Haven, CT, USAd VISN1 New England MIRECC, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA, USA * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Digital social media mapurisa (semuenzaniso, Match, Manhunt, Grindr, Tinder) anopa zvikwata izvo vanhu vanogona kuwana vanobatsirana kuti vaite zvepabonde zvepabonde.
Nzira: Tichishandisa muenzaniso weUnited-deployment wekudzoka kwehondo yevarwi vehondo, takaongorora kupararira kwepabonde rejw.org tichitsvaka makiriniki ekubatana kwepfungwa, kuzviuraya, uye zvirwere zvepabonde (zvirwere zvepabonde). Kunyanya, tichishandisa dhauriro kubva kumusangano wekutanga wefoni uye kuongororwa kwe-internet-based survey, takaongorora kuwandisa kwekuita zvepabonde kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemasangano ehurumende-nhepfenyuro mumushumo wehurumende wevarwi vemauto vekuSouth America we283.
Results: Pakati peveterans, 35.5% yevarume uye 8.5% yevakadzi vakaratidza kuti vakashandisa nharaunda yezvemagariro evanhu kuti vasangane nomumwe munhu zvepabonde muupenyu hwavo hwose. Veterans vakazivisa kuti vakashandisa vhidhiyo yehuwandu hwevanhu kuti vatsvane nevarume vanoita zvepabonde (DSMSP +) kana vachienzanisa nevaya vasina (DSMSP-) vaiwanzove vaduku, varume, uye mu Marine Corps. Mushure mekugadzirisa kushanduka kwevanhu vari mumamiriro ezvinhu, DSMSP + maitiro aibatanidza zvikuru nehutachiona hunotambudza chirwere (OR = 2.26, p = 0.01), kushaya hope (OR = 1.99, p = 0.02), kuora mwoyo (OR = 1.95, p = 0.03), kiriniki yehupombwe (OR = 6.16, p <0.001), pfungwa yekuzviuraya (OR = 3.24, p = 0.04), uye kurapa kweTV (OR = 1.98, p = 0.04).
Mhedziso: Pakati pemuenzaniso wehurumende weUnited States kuendeswa kune veterans, maitiro aDMSMSP + aive akawanda, zvikurukuru pakati pevarume veterans. Zviwanikwa zvinoratidza zvakare kuti kunyanya veterans vanoita muDMSMSP + maitiro vanofanirwa kuongororwa zvakakwana panguva dzekugadziriswa kwehutano hwepfungwa uye kupa mazano pamusoro pemiganho yekuita zvepabonde dzakachengeteka.
Kuita zvepabonde kuita zvepabonde: prefrontal uye limbic volume nekubatana
VALERIE VOON1, CASPER SCHMIDT1, LAUREL MORRIS1, TIMO KVAMME1, PAULA HALL2 uye THADDEUS BIRCHARD1
1 Dhipatimendi rePsychiatry, Yunivhesiti yeCambridge, Cambridge, UK2 United Kingdom Council for PsychotherapyE-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde (CSB) hazviwanzovi uye kunobatanidza nehutano hwemunhu uye hwemagariro. Icho chinonzi chinonzi neurobiology chinenge chisisanzwisisiki. Dzidzo yemazuva ano inotsvaga mauropi ehupi nekuzorora kwehutano hunoenderana nekushanda muCSB kana ichienzaniswa nevanozvipira vane hutano hwakanaka (HV).
Nzira: Dzimba dzeMRI (MPRAGE) data dzakabatanidzwa mune zvidzidzo zve 92 (23 CSB varume uye 69 yemakore anofananidzwa nemurume HV) uye akaongororwa achishandisa voxel-based morphometry. Kudzorera hurumende inoshandiswa kweMRI dhigirii uchishandisa maitiro ezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye mazvigadziro ekuzvidzivirira (ME-ICA) akaunganidzwa mune zvidzidzo zve 68 (23 CSB zvidzidzo uye 45 yemakore akafanana neHV).
Results: CSB zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kwakakura kuruboshwe amygdala grey nyaya yakawanda (diki vhoriyamu yakagadziriswa, Bonferroni yakagadziridzwa P <0.01) uye yakaderedza kuzorora kwehurongwa hwekubatana kwehukama pakati peiyo kuruboshwe amygdala mhodzi uye mbiri mbiri dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (huropi hwese, sumbu rakagadziriswa FWE P <0.05) zvichienzaniswa neHV .
Mhedziso: CSB inobatanidza nepamusoro-soro munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana zvine chokuita nekusimudzira mafungiro uye kugadzirisa mafungiro, uye kusakanganisika kwehutano hwekushanda pakati pepartal control control and limbic regions. Zvidzidzo zvemangwana zvinofanira kuve nechinangwa chekutarisa matanho ekureba kwenguva yakareba kuti aongorore kana izvi zvakawanikwa zviri mungozi izvo zvinotangira kutanga kwezviito kana kuti zvinokonzerwa nemitemo.
Kurapa kwechipatara pakati pevarume vachitsvaga kurapwa kwekuita zvekuita zvepabonde. Kudzidza kwakakodzera kunoenderana ne10-vhiki yepamusoro yekuongorora
MAŁGORZATA WORDECHA * 1, MATEUSZ WILK1, EWELINA KOWALEWSKA2, MACIEJ SKORKO1 uye MATEUSZ GOLA1,3
1Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland 2UImiriridzo yeSocial Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland 3Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computations, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Taida kuongorora kufanana nekusiyana pakati pevarume vachitsvaga kurapwa kwekuita zvekuita zvepabonde nekunyora uye kuongorora ruzivo rwezvikonzero zvinonzwisisika zvekuona zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa nehupenyu hwechokwadi.
Nzira: Takaitisa hurukuro dzakagadziriswa nevarume veC9 munguva ye22-37 makore (M = 31.7; SD = 4.85) inotevera ne10-vhiki yakareba kuverenga diary. Munguva yekubvunzurudza taifunga nezvemaitiro eCBB, maitiro epfungwa dzepfungwa, uye basa rehukama hwehukama. Tichishandisa nzira dzevatsvaki, takavona dhigirii yemhando uye mune zvatakaita taitungamirira10-vhiki yakareba diary kuongorora kuongorora maitiro ehupenyu hweSBB.
Results: Vose vatongi vakaratidza kukwirira kwakanyanya kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandisa nekuita bonhora. Vakapawo huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuzvidya mwoyo uye vakataura kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa uye kuita bonhora zvinoshandura mafungiro uye kushungurudzika kwemitemo. Paiva nekusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana maererano nekusava nehanya, hutano hwemagariro evanhu uye mamwe maitiro epfungwa anowirirana neCSB. Dhiyabhorosi inounganirwa mudhiari yekutarisa yakafukidzwa zvakasiyana-siyana mumitambo yezviito zvepabonde (zvakadai sekuwandisa kana kubata zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa, dyadic zvekuita zvepabonde) uye zvinokonzera. Zvaisakwanisa kukodzera rimwe regodhi yemuenzaniso wezvinhu zvose. Pane imwe nharo imwe neimwe yaiva nemuenzaniso wake wekufananidzira kwe CSB kazhinji isingabatanidzi nekutengesa kunotyisa.
Kukurukurirana uye kugumisa: Pasinei neurongwa hwakafanana hwehutano hwekuita zvepabonde uye pamwe chete nemafungiro nemafungiro eCBB anoita kunge ane maitiro akafanana epfungwa. Kuongororwa kwomunhu mumwechete kwekuverenga kwemafirimu kwenguva refu kwakafukidzwa kushanduka kwakakura mumunhu mumwe nomumwe anofanirwa kuongorora zvinonyadzisira nekushandisa bonhora. Nokudaro, avo vega patters vanofanira kunyatsodzidza mumagariro ekurapa kuti vape mushonga unoshanda.
Izvo zvikamu zvitanhatu zvinokonzera zvinonyadzisira kushandisa scale
BEÁTA BŐTHE1,2 *, ISTVÁN TÓTH-KIRÁLY1,2, ÁGNES ZSILA1,2, MARK D. GRIFFITHS3, ZSOLT DEMETROVICS2 NEGÁBOR OROSZ2,4
1Doctoral School of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary 2Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary 3Psychology Dhipatimendi, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom 4Institute yeCognitive Neuroscience uye Psychology, Hungarian Research Center for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kuzivo yedu yakanakisisa, hapana chiyero chiripo chakasimba chepfungwa chepfungwa dzinoongorora kunetseka kwezvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinovakirwa pane zvidzidzo zvepamusoro. Chinangwa chekudzidza kwemazuva ano chaiva kukura kwekanguva kadiki (Dambudziko reItaly Pornography Consumption Scale; PPCS) maererano neGriffiths` (2005) nhengo dzemuviri yezvinodhaka zvinogona kutarisa zvinetso zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa.
Nzira: Muenzaniso wacho waiva 772 anopindura (390 vakadzi; Mage = 22.56, SD = Makore 4.98). Zvisikwa zvezvinhu zvakavakirwa pane tsanangudzo yezvikamu zveGriffith's 'model.
Results: A confirmatory factor analysis yakatungamirirwa kuendesa kune 18-chinhu chechipiri-chikonzero chekugadzirisa. Kuvimbika kwePPCS kwaive kwakanaka uye kuyerwa kwemaitiro kwakagadzirwa. Tichifunga nezvekunzwisisika uye zvakanakira maitiro, takaona zvakanakira kugadziriswa kuti tisiyanise pakati pezvinetso nekusava nezvinetso zvevanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira. Muchienzaniso chezvino, 3.6% yevanonyadzisira vatengi vaive veboka risina ngozi.
Kukurukurirana uye Kugumisa: Izvo PPCS yakawanda yehuwandu hwezvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa nehutano hwakasimba hunewo hutano hwakasimba hwepfungwa.
Zvepfungwa dzepabonde pfungwaset dzinogona kuderedza kushamwaridzana kusina kunaka pakati peukama kugutsikana uye chinetso chinonyadzisa kushandisa
BEÁTA BŐTHE1,2 † *, ISTVÁN TÓTH-KIRÁLY1,2, ZSOLT DEMETROVICS2 NEGÁBOR OROSZ2,3 †
1Doctoral School of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary 2Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary 3Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Hungarian Research Center for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary † Vanyori vakapa zvakaenzana pakutsvakurudza. * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Tsvakurudzo yemazuva ano inotsvaga ushamwari huri pakati pehukama hunogutsikana uye nechinetso chekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa tichifunga nezvekutenda pamusoro pekuchinja kwehupenyu hwepabonde.
Nzira: MuChinyorwa 1 (N1 = 769), chirwere chepabonde chinokonzerwa chinotarisa chinotarisa zvinotendwa pamusoro pekusagadzikana kwehupenyu hwepabonde. MuChidzidzo 2 uye Chidzidzo 3 (N2 = 315, N3 = 378), sangano rekuenzanisa kwekuenzanisa (SEM) rakashandiswa kuratidza hukama hwehukama pakati pezvinetso zvekuona zvinonyadzisira, hugutsikane hwehukama uye zvitendero zvepfungwa.
Results: Chirongwa chekuongorora kuongorora (Chidzidzo 1) chakaratidza simba rakagadzirisa pfungwa. Chimwe nechimwe chakaongororwa muenzaniso (Chidzidzo 2 neChidzidzo 3) chakaratidza kuti zvepabonde zvekutenda pfungwa dzakanaka zvakanaka uye dzakananga zvakananga nekugutsikana kweukama, asi zvisingabatsiri uye zvakananga zvakabatana nechinetso chekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa. Uyezve, Zvinetso zvekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa uye kugutsikana kweukama zvakanga zvisingabatanidzi. Nokudaro, zvinetso zvekuona zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa hazvina kufambidzana ukama huri pakati pehutano hwekutenda uye hukama hunogutsikana.
Kukurukurirana uye Mhedziso: Muchiedza chemigumisiro yedu, hukama hwakashata pakati pezvinetso zvekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa uye kugutsikana kweukama kunopera nekufunga nezvepfungwa dzepabonde sechinhu chinowanzobatanidzwa.
Kuita zvepabonde uye kushamwaridzana nevanoshambadzira zvepabonde nekuzvibata kwepabonde mune shanduro yevanhu vechiGerman
DR. DANIEL TURNER1, 2 *, DR. VERENA KLEIN2, PROF. DR. ALEXANDER SCHMIDT3 uye PROF. DR.PEER BRIKEN2
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Germany 2Institute for Research Research and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany 3Department of Psychology, Psychology Legal, School Medical Hamburg, Germany * E-mail: [email inodzivirirwa]
Mhemberero uye zvinangwa: Kuita zvepabonde, kurara pabonde kana hutachiona hwehupombwe hunorondedzera mafungiro ezvepabonde anogara achiita zvepabonde, zvepabonde, kana kuita zvepabonde zvinopesana nezvimwe zvinangwa (zvisingaiti zvepabonde) zvinokosha (Kafka, 2010). Kunyange zvazvo hutano hwehupombwe huchangobva kuwanikwa zvakanyanya mumabhuku evanhu vanoita zvepabonde uye hunoonekwa sechimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekuita zvepabonde, asi hazvizivikanwi nezvehuwandu hwehutano hwehupombwe uye hukama hwahwo nehupombwe hunoita zvepabonde uye maitiro ezvakaipa kune vanhu vakawanda.
Nzira: Mune mienzaniso yakawanda yemunharaunda inoumbwa nevarume veGermany vechiXmumeni vakapinda muchidzidzo chekutsvaga, takaongorora maitiro ehutano hwehutano hwehupombwe achishandisa shanduko yezvepabonde (TSO) yakazara uye akaongorora kushamwaridzana kwayo nehupenyu hwehutano hwehupombwe nemafambidzani.
Results: Pasi pose, zvinoreva TSO pavhiki zvaive 3.46 (SD = 2.29) uye vatori vechikamu vakashandisa pamusana wemaminitsi 45.2 pazuva (SD = 38.1) nemafungiro epabonde uye anokurudzira. Zvose, 12.1% yevatori vechikamu (n = 1,011) inogona kuiswa sehutano hwehutano maererano neklassical cut-off value yeTSO ≥ 7 (Kafka, 1991). Kuita zvepabonde (TSO ≥ 7) pamwe chete neTSO zvakakwana zvakakonzerwa zvakanaka nemafungiro ezvepabonde zvinosanganisira vana, kushandiswa kwevana vachiona zvinonyadzisira, kuzvitaurira zvekare zvepfuma uye zvigaro zvechisimba asi kwete nehutano hwepabonde hwekukanganisa.
Mhedziso: Kunyange zvazvo hutano hwehupombwe hunoonekwa sehutano hunokosha hwehupombwe hwekuita zvepabonde muzvidzidzo zvepabonde, hukama uhwu hahukwanisi kudzokororwa munharaunda yemunharaunda kunze kwekutaurirana zvepabonde kunotadza. Kunyange zvakadaro, muchipatara tsika yekuongororwa kwezviito zvepabonde uye pedophilic fantasies muvanhu vane hutano hwepabonde uye nenzira yakafanana nehupombwe hwevanhu muvarume vanoratidzirana nevanhurume kana vanoita maitiro ekufambidzana vanofanira kuonekwa.
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