J Korean Med Sci. 2017 Oct; 32 (10): 1563-1564.
Yakabudiswa paIndaneti 2017 Aug 29. doi: 10.3346 / jkms.2017.32.10.1563
PMCID: PMC5592166
Ona chinyorwa "Njodzi Factors dzeSmartone Kupindwa muropa muKorea Adolescents: Smartphone Shandisa Mapatani”Iri papeji 1674.
Musika we smartphone wakavhurwa apo Samsung neApple zvakaparura "Omnia" uye "iPhone," zvichiteerana, muna 2007. Izvi zvinoshamisa zvishandiso zvakazopedzisira zvave nekukwezva kukura kwemashandisirwo anogona kushandiswa pakurapa chirwere chepfungwa, senge kupindwa muropa, asi panguva imwe chete. inozivikanwa sechikonzero chekudhakwa kwezviuru zvevanhu, zvichivatungamira kunzi mafoni zombies. Kunyangwe paine mabhenefiti akasiana-siana emafoni efoni, kupindwa muropa kwe-smartphone kuri kukurumidza kupararira uye kuita dambudziko guru munyika (1,2. Ichi chiitiko chitsva chiri kukurumidza kuwedzera nenzira yakanyatsosiyana neyekuwanda kweimwe chirwere chekupindwa muropa nekuda kwekubvumika kwekutakurika, kuwanikwa kwakanaka kwazvo, uye dzakawanda internet-based application dzakasiyana neyemafoni.1). Izvi zvinova dambudziko rakakomba uye rakapararira muKorea, inonzi "nyika ine wired," kupfuura dzimwe nyika (3).
Nekudaro, kuchine kusawirirana maererano nekuyera kubvisa uye kushivirira mune zvechirwere chepfungwa, uye pane tsika yekushandisa isiri-yepfungwa terminology, yakadai se "Chinetso Smartphone Shandisa," pane kutaura kweshoko rinodzvinyirira smartphone (2,4. Uye zvakare, sezvo kwave paine mashoma mashoma mapepa anovavarira kujekesa chirwere chirwere chekupindwa muropa kwe smartphone, pane musiyano wakakura pakati pekusakura kwezvikoro nehunyanzvi hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa nechinetso chinosanganisira ophthalmologic, orthopedic, uye dambudziko rekurara nekuda kwekushandiswa kwema smartphone. kuri kuwedzera munharaunda. Kunyanya, vayaruka vakawonekwa seboka rakakura renjodzi nekuda kwekupindwa muropa kwe smartphone iyi.3,4. Kuyaruka inguva apo kukura kwehuropi kuri mungozi kupindwa muropa uye zvakare kuri padanho rakakura renjodzi mutsika. Nekuda kwekutyisa, hurongwa hwekudzidza hweKorea hwakakurumbira pasi rose uye kushomeka kwekurara kwevana, smartphones inogona kuve yavo chete shamwari uye varaidzo. Zvakangodaro, tsvakiridzo yekutsvagira nezvekupindwa muropa ne smartphone inotungamirwa kune vanhu vakuru kana vadzidzi vekoreji, saka, zvidzidzo zvemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekupindwa muropa nevechidiki zvinodikanwa.
Mune iri vhoriyamu, vaongorori vakashuma chiitiko chekupindwa muropa kwe smartphone, maitiro ekushandiswa kwe smartphone uye njodzi dzakanangana nekupindwa muropa kwe smartphone mukati mevachiri kuyaruka kuKorea (5. Muchidzidzo ichi, chikonzero chikuru chekushandiswa kwema smartphone pakati pevechidiki vari muboka rekupindwa muropa chaive nyore kuita, uye zvinoshamisa kuti, iro rainyanyo shandiswa raive "kutaura kwepamhepo," kwete "mitambo," kana "SNS" Mukuwedzera, chidzidzo ichi chakaratidza kufungisisa, kushivirira, kushaya simba, kubvisa, kushandurudza, kupokana, kunyepa, kushandisa zvakawandisa, uye kurasikirwa kwekufarira sengozi dzekupindwa muropa kweiyo smartphone sedzimwe kupindwa muropa, uye kutarisisa kunokosha kune vechidiki nekuti izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa hukama hwemhuri. pamwe nehukama hwevezera muzvikoro uye zvinokonzeresa kwenguva refu sequela. Zvakare, mhedzisiro yechidzidzo ichi ine zvakanyanya kukosha mumagariro nekuti kupindwa muropa nefoni kunokanganisa hukama hwakawanda hwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva kupfuura kupindwa muropa neindaneti kana kupindwa muropa nhare mbozha, zvichienderana nezvidzidzo zvekare. Imwe pfungwa yatinofanira kucherenga muongororo iyi ndeyekuti kunyangwe vechidiki vari muboka rekupindwa muropa vachiziva kuti kushandisa kwavo kunetsa, vabereki vavo vanogona kushandisa 'chirango' kugadzirisa izvi. Izvi zvinogona kuwirirana nekuongororwa kwekuchangobva kuitwa kwekuongorora kwakaratidza kuti kutarisira kwakanyanyisa kwevabereki uye kushaya dzidzo yevabereki kwakawedzera mukana wekuti vana vapindwe muropa nemaharafoni (4. Chekupedzisira, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kunyangwe njodzi yekupindwa muropa nehurombo yaive yakakwira muvakomana kupfuura muvasikana, kunze kwekutengesa zvinodhaka, kupindwa muropa nehuturu kwakakwira muvasikana (3,5. Fungidziro yekufungidzira inogona kuitika yeichi chiitiko inogona kuve inoenderana nezvakawanikwa mune zvidzidzo zvakapfuura kuti kupindwa muropa kwe smartphone kwakabatana nekushushikana uye kuti chikamu chekushungurudzika muvasikana panguva ino yekuyaruka yakakwira kupfuura yevakomana (2. Zvinetso zvekufunganya uye zviratidzo zvekupokana zvakakura kupfuura kubvumirana uye kubvisa zviratidzo, zvinozivikanwa zvakajairwa zvinhu zvikuru kupfuura izvo zvehumwe kupindwa muropa, zvinofanirwa kutaridzika sehumwe hunhu hwekushandisa kwekupindwa muropa ne-smartphone uchisiyanisa kubva kune kumwe kupindwa muropa.
Kunyangwe kunyatso tarisisa kuchifanira kubhadharwa mukududzira mhedzisiro yechidzidzo sezvo ichi chiri chikamu chemuchinjikwa chechikoro chimwe chete chepamusoro mudhorobha reKorea, zvakakosha kuti chidzidzo ichi chakaratidza kudiwa kwete kwevanachiremba chete asiwo vagadziri vemitemo 'kuziva kwehukuru hwevechiri kuyaruka smartphone kupindwa muropa Chidzidzo ichi chinopa zvakare zvine njodzi njodzi uye chinokurudzira nzira dzekururamisa uye dzekudzivirira. Nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kutarisa pakurapa kwevechiri kuyaruka smartphone kupindwa muropa uye nekukurumidza gadzirira marapirwo eiyi muKorea.
Mashoko Omuzasi
DISCLOSURE: Iye munyori haana kana nyonganiso yemafaro ingafumurwa.
References
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