J Paran Ẹjẹ. 2016 Oct 2;207:251-259. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030.
Elhai JD1, Dvorak RD2, Levine JC3, Hall BJ4.
áljẹbrà
BACKGROUND:
Iwadi iwe lori lilo foonuiyara iṣoro, tabi afẹsodi foonuiyara, ti pọ si. Sibẹsibẹ, awọn ibatan pẹlu awọn ẹka ti o wa tẹlẹ ti psychopathology ko ṣe alaye daradara. A jiroro lori ero ti lilo foonuiyara iṣoro, pẹlu awọn ipa ọna causal si iru lilo.
ẸRỌ:
A ṣe atunyẹwo atunyẹwo eto ti ibatan laarin lilo iṣoro pẹlu psychopathology. Lilo awọn data data bibliographic ti imọwe, a ṣe ayẹwo awọn asọtẹlẹ 117 lapapọ, ti o yorisi awọn iwe-kikọ atunyewo 23 ti n ṣe ayẹwo awọn ibatan iṣiro laarin awọn iwọn idiwọn ti lilo foonuiyara ti iṣoro / lilo buru ati lile ti psychopathology.
Awọn abajade:
Pupọ awọn iwe ayẹwo ayewo iṣoro ni ibatan si ibajẹ, aibalẹ, aarun onibaje ati / tabi iyi ara ẹni kekere. Kọja iwe yii, laisi iṣatunṣe iṣiro iṣiro fun awọn oniyipada miiran ti o yẹ, idibajẹ ibanujẹ nigbagbogbo ni ibatan si lilo foonuiyara iṣoro, ṣafihan awọn titobi ipa alabọde o kere ju. Ṣàníyàn tun jẹ ibatan nigbagbogbo si lilo iṣoro, ṣugbọn pẹlu awọn iwọn ipa kekere. Wahala jẹ diẹ ni ibatan nigbagbogbo, pẹlu kekere si awọn ipa alabọde. Idojukọ ara ẹni ni ibaamu ti ko ni ibamu, pẹlu awọn kekere si awọn ipa alabọde nigba ti a rii. Siṣàtúnṣe iwọn iṣiro fun awọn oniyipada miiran to baamu ni irufẹ ṣugbọn awọn ipa kekere kere.
Awọn iṣiro:
We only included correlational studies in our systematic review, but address the few relevant experimental studies also.
Awọn idiyele:
We discuss causal explanations for relationships between problem smartphone use and psychopathology.
Awọn ọrọ-ọrọ:
Addictions; Information technology; Internet addiction; Mental disorders; Mobile phones; Psychopathology
PMID: 27736736
DOI: 10.1016 / j.jad.2016.08.030
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