Ẹkọ nipa oogun. 2013; 46 (1): 1-13. doi: 10.1159 / 000337971. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
Carli V, Durkee T, Wasserman D, Hadlaczky G, Despalins R, Kramarz E, Wasserman C, Sarchiapone M, Hoven CW, Brunner R, Kaess M.
áljẹbrà
BACKGROUND:
Pathological Internet use (PIU) has been conceptualized as an impulse-control disorder that shares characteristics with behavioral addiction. Research has indicated a potential link between PIU and psychopathology; however, the significance of the correlation remains ambiguous. The primary objective of this systematic review was to identify and evaluate studies performed on the correlation between PIU and comorbid psychopathology; the secondary aims were to map the geographical distribution of studies, present a current synthesis of the evidence, and assess the quality of available research.
Apẹrẹ ati awọn ọna:
An electronic literature search was conducted using the following databases: MEDLINE, PsycARTICLES, PsychINFO, Global Health, and Web of Science. PIU and known synonyms were included in the search. Data were extracted based on PIU and psychopathology, including depression, anxiety, symptoms of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obsessive-compulsive symptoms, social phobia and hostility/aggression. Effect sizes for the correlations observed were identified from either the respective publication or calculated using Cohen’s d or R(2). The potential effect of publication bias was assessed using a funnel plot model and evaluated by Egger’s test based on a linear regression.
Awọn abajade:
The majority of research was conducted in Asia and comprised cross-sectional designs. Only one prospective study was identified. Tawọn nkan goy pade awọn tito tito tẹlẹ ati awọn ilana iyasoto; 75% royin awọn ibatan pataki ti PIU pẹlu ibanujẹ, 57% pẹlu aibalẹ, 100% pẹlu awọn aami aiṣan ti ADHD, 60% pẹlu awọn ami aibikita-apọju, ati 66% pẹlu igbogunti / ibinu. Ko si iwadi royin awọn ẹgbẹ laarin PIU ati awujo phobia.
Pupọ ti awọn ijinlẹ royin oṣuwọn ti o ga julọ ti PIU laarin awọn ọkunrin ju awọn obinrin lọ. The relative risks ranged from an OR of 1.02 to an OR of 11.66. The strongest correlations were observed between PIU and depression; the weakest was hostility/aggression.
Awọn idiyele:
Ibanujẹ ati awọn aami aiṣan ti ADHD han lati ni ibawi ti o ga julọ ati ibamu nigbagbogbo pẹlu PIU. A ṣe ijabọ awọn ẹgbẹ lati ga laarin awọn ọkunrin ni gbogbo awọn ẹgbẹ ori. Limitations included heterogeneity in the definition and diagnosis of PIU. More studies with prospective designs in Western countries are critically needed.
Aṣẹ © 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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