Okucaphuno:
Sicabanga ukuthi ukuncipha kwamahloni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuzithiba [okulandela amaviki angu-3 okuzithiba] kungenzeka kube ngenxa yakho kokubili izici zemizwa nezingokwengqondo. Imiphumela enika amandla kungenzeka ukuthi yenziwe ngokuyinhloko ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwezakhiwo zemivuzo ngokuvuselelwa okuncishisiwe. …
Isimo sengqondo esiyihlazo ngomkhuba womuntu wokushaya indlwabu singaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yengqondo. Kodwa-ke, iningi labahlanganyeli bethu libike kancane ukuthi alinamahloni. …
Amasonto amathathu angase abe yinkathi emfushane kakhulu ukuveza izinzuzo ezigcwele [zokuzila].
Ijenali Yesayensi Yokulutha
UJochen Straub noCasper Schmidt, J Addict Sci 8(1): 1-9. Kwangathi 9, 2022
UKUQALA
Izinsizwa eziningi ziye zaqaphela izinzuzo zomuntu siqu ezibalulekile ekugwemeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi kanye nokushaya indlwabu okubangele ukunyakaza okukhulu kwe-inthanethi. Lolu cwaningo luyisinyathelo sokuhlola ngobuningi lezi zinzuzo kumadoda angama-21 angashadile athatha amasonto amathathu ezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuziyeka ukushaya indlwabu. Lapho siqhathanisa iqembu lokuzithiba neqembu elilawulayo, sithole imiphumela enamandla kakhulu yokuncipha kokukhathala kwengqondo nokomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela emaphakathi yatholwa ezilinganisweni zokukhuphuka kokuphaphama, umsebenzi, ugqozi, ukuzithiba, kanye namahloni anciphile. Abahlanganyeli ababuye bazithiba ocansini babonise imiphumela enamandla nakakhulu ekwehliseni ukukhathala kwengqondo nokomzimba. Imiphumela etholakele iphakamisa amandla namandla okuthuthukisa ukusebenza eqenjini elingelona elomtholampilo lezifundo zabesilisa abangabodwa. Lokhu okutholakele kungase kuhambisane nokwelashwa kohlu lwezimpawu zomtholampilo ezihlanganisa ukukhathazeka komphakathi, ukukhathala, nokukhathala. Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuzithiba kwezocansi singase futhi sikhulise ukusebenza komuntu siqu, ukusubatha, nokusebenza kochwepheshe.
Amazwana esazi sezinzwa
Ngenkathi ababhali beqaphile nge-causation, ngibona ukufana nokudakwa ngokweqile. Umuntu angaphikisa ngokuthi “ukuphuza utshwala akubangeli i-anhedonia (ukungakwazi ukuzwa injabulo). Kunalokho, abantu abane-anhedonia eyayivele ikhona bathambekele ekubeni izidakwa.” Nakuba lokhu kungase kube yiqiniso kwabanye, iqiniso liwukuthi abantu abavamile bahlakulela i-anhedonia ngokudakwa isikhathi eside.
Ngicabanga ukuthi imiphumela ye-porn iyafana. Abantu abavamile (kanye nobuchopho) bazothuthukisa lokho esingakubiza ngokuthi i-RDS etholwe [okuhlanganisa ukuzwela okuncishisiwe ku-dopamine] ngokusebenzisa i-porn. Eqinisweni, ngikhumbula ososayensi bephikisana nge-causation maqondana ne Isifundo sikaMax Planck nguSimone Kuhn. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi mhlawumbe ivolumu yento empunga ephansi ku-caudate ye-striatum (ingxenye yesistimu yokuvuza) ingakhuthaza abasebenzisi bezocansi ukuthi basebenzise izithombe zocansi eziningi.
Kodwa-ke, uKuhn ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi uthanda ukuthi i-causation iye kwelinye icala. Wachaza ukuthi, empeleni, "izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zingase ziwohloke uhlelo lokuvuza", kuyenze ingasabeli - ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise isifiso sokukhuthazwa okwengeziwe.
Umqondo ofanayo ungasetshenziswa lapha. Kwaziwa ngokuthi “ithiyori yenqubo yomphikisi wangaphakathi”. Okusho ukuthi, kuyo yonke inqubo yebhayoloji, u-A kufanele alandele u-B nomthelela wemvelo ephambene. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina i-homeostasis.
Isibonelo, abantu bagxuma nge-bungee ukuze bathole injabulo enkulu elandela ukwethuka kwabo kokuqala. Ngokufanayo, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zanamuhla zijabulisa kakhulu ubuchopho. Ngemva kwalokho, nokho umsebenzisi ngokuvamile uzizwa elele phakathi nosuku futhi uhlangabezana nekhono elincishisiwe lokugxilisa ingqondo isikhathi eside.
Yilokhu kanye okubikezelwa inkolelo-mbono yenqubo yomphikisi: jabulisa kakhulu ubuchopho ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ubuchopho buzobe buzobambezela futhi buzithimbe. Lokhu kuchaza ukuvilapha kwangemva kocansi.
Abasebenzisi abaningi bangena ku-spiral lapho ukukhuthazwa kobuchopho kubambezela isikhathi esithile. Ubuchopho obuvilaphayo bube sebezama “ukuzilungisa” ngokukhuthaza umnikazi wabo ukuba adle izinto ezivuselelayo. Kungumjikelezo ononya.
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