Iya ngokuya iba nobudlova, kwesinye isikhathi ibe umlutha, futhi sibonakala singenamandla okukuvimba. Uphenyo lwe-ABC lwembula ukuthi kunemibono ehlukahlukene kakhulu mayelana nezocansi eziku-inthanethi kuleli lizwe, kodwa kunento eyodwa ecacile: i-Australia inenkinga.
Kwase kuyisikhathi uSteve * ezama ukucindezela intombi yakhe yesithathu ukuba enze izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuthi wazi ukuthi unenkinga.
Wayekade ekujabulela ukubuka izithombe ezingcolile, "izinto ezinzima", selokhu aqala ukuthola umagazini lapho esemncane. Iqiniso lokuthi lalifihlekile lamnika injabulo eyengeziwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Kepha muva nje lo oneminyaka engu-31 manje useqale ukuyicabanga njengengalungile.
“Kubo bobathathu ubudlelwano bami obubalulekile, amantombazane azizwe esesekelwa yibo. Abanye bazama ukuzibandakanya, ngicabanga ukuthi ngizoxhumana kakhulu nami uma bezizwa benganakiwe, ”kusho yena.
“Ngangihlale ngicindezela amantombazane ukuba enze izinto engicabanga ukuthi babengeke bazicabangele nokuzicabanga.
“Kunzima ukusho ukuthi ngabe babengene ezintweni zangempela noma ukuthi bazifaka nje.”
Awudingi ukubheka kude ukuthola abantu abakhathazekile ngesixhumanisi phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nezimo zengqondo eziyingozi ngocansi.
Abamemezeli be-Anti-porn bazokutshela ukuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi emphakathini okhishwa kabi yibo abasemandleni. Futhi ukuthi uma ucabanga ukuthi izinto zimbi ngesikhathi sezimakethe zesitolo sekhoneni nama-porno e-VHS, i-intanethi isithuthukise kuphela isifiso sethu sobulili kwifilimu.
Ngokuqinisekile kuneSteve.
"Bengihlala ngicabanga ukuthi benginomlutha we-wanking, kepha manje ngikholelwa ukuthi yi-porn engibambeke kuyo futhi ukushaya indlwabu kungumthelela ohlangothini," esho.
Ngabona ukuthi ukushayela kwami okujwayelekile kwakuhamba futhi ubulili buya buba yinto encane yabantu ababili nokuningi komuntu oyedwa.
“Empeleni ngiphakathi nokuzama ukukuqeda nya. Amaphesenti ayi-100 asangijabulisa, angicabangi ukuthi asephilile futhi ngizama ukuyeka. ”
Inganekwane kaSteve yokuxwayisa ifana nomyalezo abafundisi abazama ngawo wonke amandla ukungena kubafana namantombazane asemasha namuhla: qaphela lapho uthatha khona izinkomba zakho zocansi, futhi ungakholelwa konke okubonayo ku-inthanethi.
Ukushumayela izingozi ze-porn
Kuzo zonke izikole zase-Australia ziletha izikhulumi ezikhethekile ukuze zifundise izingane ezingozini zobulili ezingcolile, futhi zishumayele umlayezo wobulili obuphephile.
Lokho abakuzwayo, noma kunjalo, akukhona nje ukuthi i-porn iholela kokulindelwe okungenangqondo ngocansi, kepha ukuthi manje sibhekene nesimo esiyingozi kakhulu.
USusan McLean uchwepheshe wezokuphepha kwe-cyber ocebisa uhulumeni wesifundazwe kanye nezinkambo zokuvakasha.
Lowo owayengumaphoyisa ungomunye wabachwepheshe abaningana abaye batshela i-ABC ukuthi bazwa inani elikhulayo lemikhakha yamantombazane aphakeme esikoleni esiphakeme esondeza ukulimala kanzima ezama ukuphindaphinda izinto abazibonele noma isoka labo abone kuzo ezingcolile.
“Kujwayele ukusebenzisa izinto. Kujwayele ukuba nodlame kakhulu noma ukuboshwa, futhi amantombazane ajwayele ukuzizwa engenamandla okuthi cha, ”kusho uNkk McLean.
Bakholelwa ukuthi kukhona okulindelwe kubo ukuthi ngabe benza lolu hlobo lwezinto.
Lawa akuwona amantombazane akhishwe emgwaqweni adlwengulwa, kusho uNksz McLean, noma afihlwe emicimbini ngabafana abadakiwe.
Lezi zenzo zenzeka emakamelweni okulala ezweni lonke lapho ukuphatheka kwe-inthanethi kunike amandla izingane - nabantu abadala abanjengoSteve - ukuthi balayishe ividiyo yezocansi ocingweni lwabo, bayikhombise kumlingani wabo bese bethi, "Nakhu, yenza lokhu".
I-ABC iyaziwa ngesinye isimo lapho intombazane eseneminyaka eyishumi nambili ihanjiswe esibhedlela kanti isoka lakhe lishushiswa ngamaphoyisa ngemuva kokuhlola kwabo ngokocansi - bakholelwa ukuthi liphefumulelwe yi-porn - ayizange iphethwe. Amantombazane amabili aphelile.
Kwesinye indaba edluliselwe ku-ABC ngumfundisi okhuluma ezikoleni, intombazane eneminyaka engu-16 eneminyaka eyalimala kakhulu ezama ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi iqembu elidinga manje isikhwama se-colostomy.
Kuqhutshwa kubudlova
Lezi zindaba zibhekene nazo, kepha mhlawumbe akufanele kusimangaze uma kuzokholwa izibalo.
Amasayithi afana ne-PornHub - enye enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - iphromotha amandla abo okudonsa, ukushicilela izibalo ezibonisa ukuthi babe nokuvakashelwa kwe-33.5 billion emhlabeni jikelele ku-2018.
I-Australiya ibeka isishiyagalolunye kwezivakashi - ishaywa kuphela ngamazwe amakhulu kakhulu njenge-US, UK ne-India - futhi ibe nesinye sezikhathi zokubuka ezide.
Inhlangano yezemfundo yezingcingo Impela kanye noHlelo lilinganisa ngaphezu kwe-90 kwekhulu labafana kanye ne-60 ngamaphesenti angu-100 amantombazane abonile izithombe ze-inthanethi. Futhi ukuthi amaphesenti angu-88 wezintandokazi ezidumile kakhulu ahlanganisa ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba.
Leli phuzu lokugcina liye lenzelwe ucwaningo olunzulu ngumfundisi we-RMIT ophezulu waseMeagan Tyler, owatholile ama-pornographer angaphandle kwamanye amazwe - ikakhulukazi e-US - enze umzamo wokuzama ukwenza okuqukethwe kwabo kube nobudlova.
"Abakhiqizi abaningi bangasho ukuthi baphoqelelwa ukuthi bakwenze lokho ngenxa yokufunwa kakhulu ngabathengi besilisa," esho.
“Akukho mpikiswano ngokuthi sekwenzekile, ukuthi uhlobo lwezinto ezazibonwa njengezigudluza imingcele ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990 selube yinto ejwayelekile futhi ejwayelekile.
"Ngakho-ke izinto ezinjengendunu ephindwe kabili nantathu… nezinto ezinjengokuminyaniswa."
I-GP ye-Tasmanian kanye nomongameli waseRoyal Australian College of General Practitioners, uBastian Seidel, ubonile ukuthi le misebenzi, ngisho nangabe i-consensual, ingahamba kabi.
Akakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana phakathi kocansi nokulimala, ngoba wenza iphuzu lokuthi angazibuzi iziguli zakhe hleze abhekwe njengokwahlulela futhi azesabise ekufuneni ukwelashwa okuzayo.
Kepha akungabazeki ukuthi ukulimala kuyenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yocansi lwendunu, esho.
"Empeleni akuyona into ejwayelekile ukuthi kujwayeleke ukuhlangabezana nokulimala okwenzeka ngenxa yocansi," esho.
“Sesibone ukuqhekeka kwezinqe ngokuya ngokuya.
"Sengikubonile lokho kwabesifazane, yingakho lokho kudalwa abesilisa abaya ocansini nezindunu nabesifazane."
Isimo sangasese sale misebenzi sihlangene nodokotela abangafuneki ukuthi babike ukulimala okuvela ocansini “ngokuvumelana” kuholela uNkk McLean esabe ukuthi asibubambi ubunzima besimo.
"Angicabangi ukuthi kukhona imininingwane ngalokhu, engingakusikisela ukuthi lokhu kube yinkinga engabikwa kakhulu," esho.
Khona-ke, yiqiniso, kukhona izenzo ezingezona zokuqeda ubudlova ngokocansi.
'Ngavele ngaba neqhwa ngazibamba'
USarah * ubhekane nokwesabeka kwe-porn okungahambanga kahle, kabili waba yingxenye yokungafuni ukubamba iqhaza ekufuneni kothile ukufeza iphupho.
Wayeneminyaka engu-7 ubudala lapho umfowabo eqala ukumhlukumeza.
Wayengumqambimanga, wathi, futhi ahlambalaza. Wayeneminyaka embalwa kuphela emdala kunabo kodwa wayeya ezitolo bese eba ama-omagazini omdala abesindiwe nge-plastic packaging.
Ubebheka izithombe bese ekhononda udadewabo, enze umfowabo omncane ame abuke.
"Wayengisebenzisa ukwenza kabusha izimo ayezibone komagazini," kukhumbula uSarah, manje oneminyaka engama-41.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwaqhubeka iminyaka futhi kwaphela lapho umama kaSarah efika ekhaya ngelinye ilanga ezothola umfowabo emjaha endlini.
Uzofa ngemuva kokushayiswa kwemoto ngesikhathi eseneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, futhi bekuzoba iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 ngaphambi kokuba uSara etshele abazali bakhe ukuthi kwenzekeni ngempela.
Khona-ke ku-2015 wadlwengulwa yinkantolo yakhe yangaphambili.
Ubulili babuqale ngokuvumelana, kepha yize ayemtshele phambilini ukuthi akafuni ukuzama ucansi lwendunu waziphoqa kuye.
“Ngavele ngaba neqhwa ngafenda, ngamcela ukuthi angakwenzi, waphinda futhi,” kusho yena.
Ngaphinda ngamcela ukuthi angakwenzi, ngaleso sikhathi ngangikhala futhi ngigodole.
USara ushiywe umonakalo wezinzwa kanye nokwesaba ukuthintana ngokomzimba okuvimbela ukuba angamthinti ngisho nomama wakhe.
Amaphoyisa aphenye kodwa awazange afake amacala, ashiye uSarah kamuva efuna ngempumelelo isinxephezelo nge-Victims of Crime Assistance Tribunal.
“Kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, akunjalo empilweni yangempela. Akunjalo nje ukuthi kunjani, ”kuxwayisa uSarah.
“Kubukeka sengathi bayakujabulela, kodwa empeleni kubuhlungu impela.
"Akusimina ngedwa ezweni obhekene nalokhu, ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi angingedwa."
Iminyaka yobudijithali inamathele ngemithetho ye-analogue
Okwamanje e-Australia e-pornography e-intanethi ilawulwa yi-eSafety Commissioner, uJulie Inman Grant, futhi ihlolwe ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo lokuhlukanisa olusebenza kumafilimu ozowabona ku-cinema evamile.
Noma yini ehlukaniswe ngo-R18 + (ubunqunu obunomthelela ophezulu, ucansi olulingisiwe) iyadingeka ukuthi ibe ngemuva kohlelo lokufinyelela olunqunyelwe, inikeze uhlobo lwe- “age-gating”. Okuqukethwe okuhlukaniswe njenge-X18 + (ucansi olucacile) akukwazi ukusingathwa e-Australia.
Kukhona iqoqo leminye yemithetho yamaDVD namamagazini, kodwa ngubani othenga izithombe zobulili ezingekho eshalofini kulezi zinsuku?
Iningi elicacile manje likhona ku-intanethi futhi ligcinwe kumawebhusayithi angaphandle. Futhi ukulawula lokhu kuyindaba ehluke kakhulu.
I-eSafety Commissioner ayinamandla okukhipha izaziso zokususa kumawebhusayithi angaphandle futhi okwamanje ayiqondisi abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi ukuthi bavimbe okuqukethwe. Okungcono kakhulu, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezihlungi ze-intanethi abantu abangazithenga futhi bazifake kumadivayisi abo.
Kusho ukuthi imithethonqubo yase-Australia ayinciphisi ukubukwa kwezithombe zocansi ezinodlame noma "ezingathandeki" endaweni, zimane nje zikumise ukusingathwa lapha.
Kungumthetho we-analogue enkathini yedijithali.
Imithetho inselelo kubafrigiographer futhi
I-pornographer yase-Australia i-Garion Hall iyinto ethile ye-trailblazer ezithombeni ezitholakala endaweni yangakini futhi indaba yakhe ibonisa ukuphazamiseka kwemithetho yama-Australia.
Usungule iwebhusayithi i-Abby Winters ngo-2000 egxile emibhangqwaneni yangempela ebonisa lokho akubiza ngokuthi yi-porn "enothando futhi ekhathalelayo futhi emnandi nejabulisayo".
Kodwa emaphoyiseni e-2009 ahlasela ihhovisi laseMelbourne lika-Abby Winters futhi ashushiswa ngamacala amabili ahlobene nezocansi, kanti kamuva inkampani yomzali wayo ikhokha imali yokukhiqiza amafilimu angenakulungiswa.
Emasontweni ambalwa uMnu Hall wasusa yonke imisebenzi yakhe e-Amsterdam, lapho isizinda sisekhona futhi siqhubeka sibhalisela ababhalisile base-Australia, abangakwazi ukufinyelela ngokukhululekile isayithi kusuka ekhaya.
"I-US inenkululeko yokukhuluma futhi izithombe ezingcolile ziwela ngaphansi kwalokho, okuyizithombe ezithwebula izithombe e-US ngokusobala ezijabule ngazo," kusho uMnu Hall etshela i-ABC.
"Bangaphumelela ekukhiqizeni izinto ezinhle ngokweqile e-Australia ezingasoze zandiza."
Noma kunjalo, uMnu Hall akazikhuthazi izithombe ezingcolile zobulili futhi akaqiniseki ukuthi imboni ikhukhuleka ngaleyo ndlela, esikisela ukuthi mhlawumbe i-intanethi isanda kwenza kwaba lula ukuthola abambalwa abayifunayo.
Uthe uhlobo oluthile lwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile aludumile lwalusaziwa.
"Sikwenza kujabule futhi kuvunyelwe futhi kube nobungane ngempela futhi kube mnandi futhi kuhlanganyele," esho.
Ukunciphisa imithetho yendawo, i-Abby Winters ithola onobuhle base-Australia ibuye ikhokhe ukuyihambisa ngaphesheya kwezingqikithi zamafilimu.
Imodeli yaseBrisbane uLilian * usanda kubuya esiteshini sase-Amsterdam, lapho enza khona amahlumela ayisishiyagalolunye ngaphezu kwamasonto amathathu, isamba sokukhokha esingama $ 9,000.
Uchaza umphakathi wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengokwesekela nokondla, futhi ubeka inselele umbono wokuthi abesifazane abathintekayo bakhona njengendlela yokukhetha yokugcina.
Kungumcabango ovamile owanele futhi uLilian obekufanele awukhulume emndenini wakhe, kufaka phakathi u-anti omthembise ukumkhokhela ukuthi angayi e-Amsterdam.
“Ngizizwa ngijabule ngomzimba wami futhi unikeza ukuzethemba kubantu. Ukuzethemba okukhulu, ”kusho yena.
"Kuza namasiko amakhulu kangangokuba uzizwe wamukelekile futhi uthandwa yiwo wonke umuntu."
Futhi unomyalezo walabo abazizwa bencinza ngesihloko esithi: "Umhlaba udinga nje ukucabanga ngawo."
"Kumele bahlukane nomqondo wokuthi abantu banqunu, futhi abantu banezitho zobulili sangasese nezitho zobulili futhi baya ocansini," esho.
Akekho uLilian noma uMnu Hall balahlekelwa yi-porn porn isihloko esiyinhloko kubantu abaningi, nokuthi izingane zidinga ukufundiswa ngakho.
UMnu Hall uthe kuningi okusadinga ukwenziwa ukufundisa izingane ukuthi kuyiphupho - hhayi indlela yokuqondisa - ngendlela efanayo ifilimu kaJames Bond akuyona ividiyo yokuqeqesha yokuthi ungaxazulula kanjani izingxabano. Uthe nemvume bekufanele ibe yingxenye yengxoxo.
“Yinto evame ukubhulashwa ngaphansi kukakhaphethi nge-porn. Kucatshangwa ukuthi imvume iyanikezwa, ”kusho yena.
"Ngicabanga ukuthi ngokuqinisekile ithumela umyalezo oyingozi ezinganeni ezingakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane."
Uma kuziwa ukuthi ngubani okufanele afake umthwalo wale mfundo, uMnu Hall wathi kwakuyinkinga yomphakathi jikelele futhi abazali bekudingeka badlale indima yabo.
Kulokhu uhlanganyela ngokubambisana nomuntu ozolawula amandla akhe okubamba u-Abby Winters e-Australia: iKhomishini yeSafety.
Umugqa omuhle phakathi kokuphepha nokucwaninga
Ohulumeni bezinkolelo zonke bebelokhu bexabana nendlela yokubhekana nokukhula kwe-porn inthanethi.
Njengoba i-intanethi isakazeka ezweni lonke futhi isuka kuma-loungeroom amakhompyutha kuya kumafoni esikoleni nasendlini yokulala, abenzi bomthetho baqala ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela yayo engaba yingozi.
Eminyakeni eminingi imibuzo kanye namakomidi ahlukahlukene ahlinzeke ngeziphakamiso zezincomo kulokho okungenziwa.
Okwamanje, i-eSafety Commissioner igcina abazali bebekwa phambili ekufundiseni izingane ngokuphepha kwe-intanethi, futhi kuphakamisa ukungenelela okufana nezihlungi ze-intanethi kungaba nemiphumela emibi engozini.
"Abazali bayindlela yokuvikela phambili uma kuziwa ekusizeni izingane zibe nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphephile kwi-inthanethi - lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuzibandakanya nazo zisencane mayelana nokuthi yini engafanelekile," kusho uNkk Inman Grant.
“Izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zizodwa zingaholela ekutheni abazali banganaki.
"Akukho okungathatha indawo yokuzibandakanya nokuqapha ezimpilweni zezingane zakho online."
Abacwaningi bezithombe ezinjengeMelinda Tankard Reist baqala ukulahlekelwa ukholo ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwabo nokuhlaziywa kochwepheshe kuzwakala nguhulumeni.
“Bengibambe iqhaza emibuzweni eyisithupha ehlobene nale minyaka edlule kanti akwenzeki lutho,” kusho yena.
UNgqongqoshe wezokuXhumana uMitch Fifield umemezele ukuthi izakhamuzi zakamuva zizofika kule ndawo ngoJuni, ngesimo sezibuyekezo ezimbili ezizimele eziphephile zokuphepha enkundleni.
Owokuqala uzobheka amandla weKhomishinari yaseSafety nokuthi ngabe adinga ukwandiswa.
Owesibini uzohlola izingxenye zomthetho wezokusakaza ezithinta okuqukethwe kwe-intanethi nokuthi ngabe kukhona izinyathelo zomgomo zokubhekana nazo - phakathi kwezinye izinto - izithombe ezingcolile ezingcolile.
Ihhovisi likaMnu Fifield alizange linikeze ngxoxo noNgqongqoshe ngalesi sihloko, kodwa lathembisa ukuthi imiphumela yalezi zibuyekezo izokwethulwa ePhalamende kungakadluli uFebhuwari.
I-Senate yagcina ibheka inkinga ku-nophenyo lwe-2016, futhi iphaneli lochwepheshe be-spinoff lanikeze izincomo zalo zenqubomgomo kuHulumeni ngoDisemba 2017.
USenator Liberal Jonathon Duniam wayengomunye wamalungu alowo uphenyo futhi uyavuma ukuthi akanakho izimpendulo ezilungele.
"Kuyinto enzima kakhulu ukulawula i-intanethi," esho.
"Angiyena umuntu wokucwaninga njengoba babengenza eChina, ngokwesibonelo, kodwa ngingowokuvikela abantu ezintweni eziyingozi, futhi ezithathwa njengeziyingozi."
Naphezu kwezimo eziphuthumayo emithethweni yethu yamanje, indlela yokuqondisa ngokuqondile ingase ithole abaqashi bayo.
Izihlungi ze-inthanethi eziphoqelekile - uhlobo olungahle luvimbe amasayithi wezithombe zocansi aphesheya kwezilwandle - ziyaphikisana futhi zifakazele ukuthi zinobuthi obukhulu kwezepolitiki phambilini. Okhulumela uMnu Fifield utshele i-ABC ukuthi uHulumeni ubengenazo izinhlelo zokuphoqa uhlelo “lokukhetha ukuphuma” noma.
Ukuthunyelwa kwiphenyo le-2016 kubonisa nokuthi lo mbono ungasolula kanjani amaqembu, ngisho nalapho bejoyina indawo ephakeme yokuziphatha. Ngenkathi iqembu elilodwa lithi izihlungi zibalulekile ukuvikela izingane, elinye iqembu likhala ngokucwaninga.
'Kumele wazi ukuthi wenzani'
Ngokuqondene noSara, ekugcineni wamenza waba nokuthula nomzalwane owayemhlukumeza.
"Ngimbhalele incwadi ukuthi ngiyifake ebhokisini lakhe ngithi ngiyamxolela ngokwenzeka sisebancane," kusho yena.
"Bekumele ngenze njalo, ngoba bekuhlale kungidla."
Manje uvele nje ethemba indaba yakhe izogqugquzela abanye ukuba bacabange ngobuhlobo babo nokuthi baqala ukuthatha izifiso zabo zocansi.
“Abantu bacabanga ukuthi, 'Awu ubekade ekufuna' noma konke lokhu, futhi kuzomiswa,” kusho yena.
“Uma uzokwenza okuthile kumele wazi ukuthi wenzani. Awuyizami nje ngoba uyibonile kuvidiyo. ”
* Amagama ashintshiwe ukuze avikele ubumfihlo.
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