Okucaphuno:
Isampula enkulu yabantu abangu-2,346 abaneminyaka engu-18-35 ubudala.
Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukukhetha ocansini kanye ne-ambivalent sexism kubantu abadala abasebasha eSpain (2024)
Amadoda asebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ayenamavelu amaphakathi aphezulu okuthi [Ubulili Okunobutha] kunalawo angazange abusebenzise.
Amanani amaphakathi [e-Benevolent Sexism] abonwe ephansi kubo bobabili besifazane [β(95%CI):-2.16(-2.99;-1.32)] nabesilisa [β(95%CI):-4.30(-5.75;- 2.86)] abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile uma beqhathaniswa nabangazange badle.
I-BMC Public Health Journal
Sanz-Barbero, B., Estévez-García, JF, Madrona-Bonastre, R. et al. I-BMC Impilo Yomphakathi 24, 374 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17853-y
UKUQALA
Background
Amapulatifomu aku-inthanethi anikeza ukufinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo cishe ezingenamkhawulo zezinto ezingcolile ezibonisa amazinga aphezulu okucwasa ngobulili. Naphezu kwaleli qiniso, kusenezifundo ezimbalwa ezihlola umphumela wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokobulili kubantu abadala abasha Inhloso yalolu cwaningo ukuhlaziya ukuhlangana kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuthambekela kwezocansi nge-benevolent sexism (BS) kanye nobulili obunonya (HS) ebusheni. amadoda nabesifazane.
izindlela
Sihlole abantu abangu-2,346 abaneminyaka engu-18-35 ubudala. Amamodeli amaningi okwehla enzelwe i-BS ne-HS. Okuguquguqukayo okuzimele: ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nezimo zobulili. I-Covariates: i-socio-demographic variables -iminyaka, ubulili, izinga lemfundo kanye nendawo yokuzalwa-.
Imiphumela
A) HS: Amadoda adle izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ayenamavelu aphezulu amaphakathi we-HS kunalawo angazange [β(95%CI):2.39(0.67;4.10)]. Abesilisa abathandana nobulili obufanayo/ abathanda ubulili obubili babonise amanani aphansi e-HS kunabesilisa abathandana nabobulili obuhlukile [β(95%CI):-2.98(-4.52;-1.45)]. Ukwenyuka kwamazinga e-HS ahlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kwakukukhulu ngokuphawulekayo kwabesifazane abathandana nobulili obubili nabesifazane abathanda ubulili obuhlukile, lapho leyo phethini ingazange ibonwe [β(95%CI yokusebenzelana): 2.27(0.11; 4.43)]. BBS: Amanani amaphakathi e-BS abonwe ephansi kubo bobabili besifazane [β(95%CI):-2.16(-2.99;-1.32)] nabesilisa [β(95%CI):-4.30(-5.75;-2.86) ] abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile uma beqhathaniswa nalabo abangazisebenzisi. Amadoda athanda ubulili obufanayo/abesilisa nabesifazane arekhodwe amanani asho amanani e-BS aphansi kunabesilisa abathandana nobulili obuhlukile [β(95%CI):-3.10(-4.21;-1.99)].
iziphetho
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlobene nokucwasa ngokobulili futhi kuyahluka ngokuya ngobulili kanye nesimo sobulili. Njengoba ukucwasa ngokobulili kuyisizinda sokungalingani phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kuyaphuthuma ukwethula izinhlelo zokufundisa abantu abasha ngocansi oluthinta ucansi olubhekelela lokho okuhlonza ukucwasa ngokobulili.
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