Izifundo Ezizayo Kusuka Engqungqutheleni Yomhlaba Yesi-3 & 4 Yezilutha Zokuziphatha

Lezi zikhangiso ezilandelayo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kocansi nokulutha ngokobulili zithathwe kusukela Inkomfa Ye-3rd Yomhlaba Yezimo Eziphuthumayo Zokuziphatha March 14-16, 2016, futhi I-4th Ingqungquthela Yomhlaba Yonke Emihlambweni Yokuziphatha February 20-22, 2017. Izinhlamvu eziningi ezethulwa ekugcineni zishicilelwa ezincwadini ezibuyekezwa kontanga.

Ukulutha kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi: izinhlobonhlobo zezinkolelo, idatha yokuziphatha, kanye nokuthola izinto eziphathelene ne-neuroimaging

UMATTHIAS BRAND

I-University of Duisburg-Essen, iDuisburg, eJalimane

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ukulutha kwezithombe zocansi kwi-Intanethi (IPA) kubhekwa njengohlobo oluthile lokulutha kwe-Intanethi. Kusuka ocwaningweni lokuncika kwempahla, kuyaziwa ukuthi ukulutha kungabhekwa njengokuguquka kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kokuzithandela, kokuzithokozisa kwezidakamizwa kuya emikhubeni yokuphoqelela yokufuna izidakamizwa, exhaswa ngokwengqondo ngoguquko olusuka ku-prefrontal cortical kuye ekulawuleni ukubulala ngokufuna izidakamizwa nokuthatha (i-Everitt neRobbins , 2015).

Izindlela: Le mibono isanda kudluliselwa ekuluthweni kwe-Intanethi ngokujwayelekile, naku-IPA ngokuqondile. Isibonelo, ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezisanda kushicilelwa zethiyori yokulutha kwe-Intanethi (UBrand et al., 2014) futhi ikakhulukazi kwi-Intanethi Gaming Disorder (I-Dong nePotenza, i-2014), izinqubo zokuqonda kanye nezimpendulo ezingokomzwelo ezinkomba ezithile ezihlobene ne-Intanethi zibhekwa njengezibalulekile ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokugcinwa kokuziphatha okuluthayo. Lezi zinhlobo ziyaphenywa ngokwesimo se-PA.

Ezenye: Idatha yokuziphatha isekela ukucabanga okungokwemvelo okubonisa ukuthi ukucubungula-ukusebenzisana nokulangazelela kungaboniswa kubantu abane-IPA. Futhi, ukunciphisa okuphezulu nokunciphisa ukulawula ukuvimbela lapho kuhlangatshezwa nendaba yezocansi kwandisa amathuba okulahlekelwa ukulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ukutholakala kokusebenza kwe-neuroimaging kuphakamisa izinhlangothi ezithile zobuchopho be-IPA, ezifaniswa nalabo ababikwa ngabanye abane-Internet Gaming Disorder kanye nezinye izilingo zokuziphatha kanye nokuxhomeka kwezinto. Ikakhulukazi i-ventral striatum, isifunda esihlotshaniswa nokulindela umvuzo, siphendula ngokubambisana nezindaba ezicacile zobulili ezingcolile ezifundweni nge-IPA.

Iziphetho: Ukutholakala okukhona kuphakamisa ukuthi i-IPA uhlobo oluthile lokulutha kwe-inthanethi, okungafani ne-Internet Gaming Disorder nezinye izinhlobo zokulutha ukuziphatha.

Ubumnandi bokuvuselela kanye nobuhle ekuziphatheni okubi ngokocansi

VALERIE VOON

IYunivesithi yaseCambridge, eCambridge, e-United Kingdom

Ukuziphatha okucindezelayo ngokocansi (CSB) noma ukulutha ngokobulili kuvame ukufihlwa futhi kungahambisana nokucindezeleka okuphawulekayo. Ukuziphatha kuvela ngokuvamile kubantu abaningi ku-2-4% futhi kungahlotshaniswa nemithi ye-dopaminergic esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sika-Parkinson kumvamisa ofanayo we-3.5%. Ezifundweni eziqondile, ukugqugquzela ngokocansi kuhlotshaniswa nezinqubo ze-dopaminergic. Le nkulumo izogxila ebufakazini obusekela indima yokugqugquzela imibono yokugqugquzela. I-CSB ihlotshaniswa nokuvuselelwa okuthuthukisiwe kumazwi wezocansi we-network ye-neural ehlotshaniswa nezifundo zokucubungula izidakamizwa ngokuziphendulela okukhulu kakhulu 'okufunayo' okuhlobene nokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe kwalenethiwekhi. Amagama ezocansi ahlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kokuqala kokunakekelwa okuhloswe ngawo okuhlotshaniswa nokuthandwa okukhulu kwezimpawu ezibhekiswe emihlalweni yezocansi. Ukuxhumeka okusebenzayo kwalokhu kunethiwekhi ye-saliency kunciphile ekuphumuleni futhi kuthonywe izikolo zokucindezeleka. I-CSB iphinde ihlotshaniswe nokuthandwa okukhulu kwezithombe zobulili zendabuko ezixhunywe ekuthuthukiseni ukujwayela ukuhlaziya emiphumeleni yezocansi. Lezi zithole ziqokomisa ubudlelwane nezikhuthazo zokugqugquzela kanye nemibono emibi yombono wokulutha nokugcizelela indima yokuzijwayeza kanye nokuthandwa kobuciko bezocansi okungenzeka ukuthi buhlukile ezintweni eziphathelene nobulili

Ukwahlukana ngokobulili phakathi kwabantu besilisa nabesifazane ngokulutha ngokocansi - Ukuzivocavoca nezenhlalakahle Izici kanye nemithelela ekwelapheni

RONIT ARGAMAN

I-MSW Argaman Institute Tel Aviv, u-Israyeli

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ngokusho kwabacwaningi nabahlinzeki bezempilo emhlabeni wonke, ukusabalala komlutha wezocansi e-United States kuphakathi kwe-3-8%. Ukuqwashisa umphakathi enkingeni kuma-70 naku-80, okugxile kakhulu emadodeni omlutha wesilisa kanye nezinganekwane ngokuphathelene nokulutha kocansi kubonisa ukuthi kuyisimo samadoda. Eminyakeni yamuva, kukhona ukuqaphela okukhulayo ukuthi abesifazane nabo bahlukunyezwa ngokocansi futhi bathanda ukulutha, futhi kukhona isidingo esikhulayo sokulungiswa kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, imibono yomphakathi ehlobene nokuziphatha ngokocansi kwamadoda nabesifazane ngokujwayelekile kanye nocansi ngokobulili ikakhulukazi (izinga eliphindwe kabili) liyeka abesifazane abaningi ukuba baphenduke ekusizeni. Nakuba singathola ukufana kokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane kunemibono ephawulekayo engathinta izidingo zokwelapha ezingavamile zabesifazane. Umehluko embonweni wobudlelwane obunothando nobulili phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane. Kunzima ekuchazeni inkinga yowesifazane ngokwayo noma ngabahlengikazi. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zokuziphatha ngokobulili kanye ne-etiology yabo - ngokuziphatha kwabantu ngokobulili kugxila ikakhulukazi ekunqophiseni nasekucindezeni ngokomzwelo (ukugqugquzela ngokocansi), kuyilapho abesifazane bebhekene nokunamathiselwe kanye nokuzibandakanya (ubuhlobo bobulili obukhuthazayo). Imiphumela emibi yokuziphatha ngokocansi kubesifazane, kwezokwelapha (i-STI / STD, ukukhulelwa okungadingeki), kwengqondo (ukuhlazeka, ukuhlazeka), ukudlwengula nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Isethulo sizogxila ekuhlukeni kobulili kokubili emibonweni yomuntu siqu kanye nomphakathi kanye nombono wokwelapha.

Ukuhlola Isibonelo Sendlela Yokugembula Abagijimi Abagula Ngama-Hypersexual

ERIN B. COOPER, URORY C. REID

I-University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, US

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ngenkathi sekuye kwanda inani locwaningo oluhlobene nokuziphatha kobulili obucansi esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyishumi edlule, kunobuthakathaka bomsebenzi obuqokomisa i-etiology, izici eziyingozi, noma izindlela ezingenzeka ukuthi ubuhlobo bobulili obufanayo bungase buvelele.

Izindlela: Sihlolisise idatha ye-NEO-Personality Inventory kusukela ku-DSM-5 Field Trial ye-Hypersexual Disorder phakathi kwamadoda (N = 254) ababekwa njengenhlangano.

Ezenye: Sifaka izigaba ze-3 zangasese zeziguli ezingcolile ngokobulili ngokusekelwe esimweni somzila esivame ukusetshenziswa kulabo abanenkinga yokugembula. Idatha yahlolwa ngokusebenzisa i-Latent Class Analysis (LCA) ngamanye amamodeli uma kuqhathaniswa namakilasi aphethwe yi-latent. I-model ye-3 imodeli yaxhaswa ngezici zobuntu ezifanekisela indlela yokuhamba phakathi kwabagijimi bezinkinga.

Isiphetho: Lesi sifundo sokuqala ukuqhathanisa imodeli yendlela evamile kubagijimi abaneziguli ezingcolile. Ukufana kwedatha phakathi kokuziphatha okuxilisayo nokugembula kwengqondo kubonisa ukuthi lezi zindlela zokuziphatha ezilawulwe phansi zingabelana ngezindlela ezivamile ekuthuthukisweni kwazo.

Inqubo eyodwa noma eminingi ye-Neural ye-Pornography ezinkinga?

UMATEUSZ GOLA

IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia eSan Diego, eSan Diego, eU.SA I-Polish Academy yeSayensi, eWarsaw, ePoland

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Odokotela kanye nabacwaningi bavame ukungabaza ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani indlela yokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile (PPU). Izinhlaka ezimbili ezixoxwa kakhulu yizokwelapha nokuziphatha. Ucwaningo lwe-neuroscience on ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi nokuziphatha okucindezelayo ngokobulili (CSB) kubonisa ukubandakanyeka okuphawulekayo kwezijikelezo zombukiso zobuchopho ezimweni ezinjalo kanye nokufana nezinye izimo ezihlobene nokulutha umlutha. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kanye nezifundo zamuva ezithandweni zokuziphatha zobulili ezinobungozi kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala obunzima kubonisa ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwesifundazwe akuyona yindlela kuphela yokwenziwa kwe-neural yokuziphatha okunenkinga. Ngenxa yokutholakala kwamuva, ukuziphatha okuluthayo kungase kugcizelelwe noma ukukhuliswa komsebenzi wokuvuselela uhlelo lokuvuselela iziphakamiso noma ukukhulisa amygdala-ukusabela.

Izindlela: Lapha sinikeza izifundo zethu mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-paroxetine ye-PPU kanye nendima ye-amygdale yokusongela-ukubuyisana kabusha kule nkinga.

Imiphumela neziphetho: Sizoxoxa ngencazelo yalezi zitholo zokwelashwa kwe-PPU ne-CSB kanye nezinkomba zocwaningo lwe-neuroscience esizayo.

Ukubukezwa nge-Pharmacotherapy nokuphathwa kwe-Hypersexual Behavior

UFARSHAD HASHEMIAN, ELNAZ ROOHI

Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Kuye kwaba nesithakazelo esikhulayo endaweni ye-pharmacotherapy yezifo zobulili eminyakeni yamuva. Amazinga e-hormonal ahlukene, ama-neurotransmitters, receptors, nezindawo zobuchopho ezihileleke kwisifiso sobulili sezilokhu zikhonjisiwe. Noma kunjalo, kusekhona ukuqonda okungaphelele kwe-neurobiology yokuziphatha kocansi. Izithunywa ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha ziye zabikwa ukuthi zinciphise ukuziphatha ngokobulili. Inhloso yalesi sihloko kwakuwukubukeza izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo ezigulini zokuziphatha okungezansi ngokocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhulunywe ngazo izindlela zokusebenza, izilinganiso kanye ne-algorithm yokusetshenziswa kwezifo ezitholakalayo. Kuye kwashiwo futhi ukwelashwa okusha okukhethwa kukho okuhlolwayo.

Izindlela: Ucwaningo lwatholakala ngokuhlola ulwazi lwe-electronic Medline, PsycinFO, Cochrane Library, kanye ne-Clinical Trial Registers. Zonke izifundo ezifanele zokuphenyisisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemithi yokwelapha iziguli ezine-hypersexual disorder ezenziwa phakathi kwe-2000 ne-2015 zifakiwe kulesi sihloko samanje.

Ezenye: Ama-pharmacotherapies amanje ahlanganisa i-Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (i-SSRIs), i-Antiandrogens, ne-Gonadotropin-ekhulula ama-agonists e-hormone. I-pharmacotherapy ejwayelekile kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-SSRIs. Kodwa-ke, ukwelapha okulwa ne-anti-androgen kuye kwabikwa ukunciphisa isifiso socansi futhi kube nesayizi yomthelela ofana nokwelashwa kokuziphatha okucatshangelwayo. I-Gonadotropin-ekhulula ama-agonist e-hormone abikwa ukuthi ayindlela yokwelapha yeziguli ezinezinkinga ezibucayi zocansi.

Iziphetho: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-pharmacotherapy kuhlanganiswe nemithi yokuziphatha nokucatshangelwa Kunconywa. Kunamaphutha ngolwazi mayelana ne-pharmacotherapy ye-hypersexual disorder. Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-agent okusebenza kahle futhi amaphrofayli okuphepha angcono adingekayo

Isistimu Yokucindezeleka Engaphezu Kokusebenza Exhumene Ne-Disorder Sex Disorder in Men

UJUSSI JOKINEN, ANDREAS CHATZITTOFIS, JONAS HALLBERG, UPETER NORDSTRÖM,

UKATARINA ÖBERG, STEFAN ARVER

I-Karolinska Institute, i-Stockholm, eSweden

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: I-hypersexual disorder ihlanganisa izici ze-pathophysiological ezifana nokuhlukunyezwa kwesifiso sobulili, ukulutha ngokobulili, ukungabi nesimo socansi nokucindezela. Kodwa-ke, okuncane kuyaziwa nge-neurobiology ngemuva kwalesi sifo. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis kuboniswe ukukhathazeka kwengqondo kepha akuphenywanga ukugula ngengqondo. Inhloso yalolu cwaningo kwakuwukuphenya umsebenzi we-axis i-HPA emadodeni anenkinga yokuxilonga.

Izindlela: Ucwaningo lubandakanya iziguli zesilisa ze-67 ezine-hypersexual disorder kanye namavolontiya abesilisa abasebenza nge-39. Isikweletu Sokuxhashazwa Ngokocansi (SCS), i-Hypersexual Disorder Current Assessment Scale (i-HD: CAS), i-Montgomery-Åsberg Ukucindezeleka Ukulinganisa Ukuzilinganisa (I-MADRS-S) ne-Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuziphatha kocansi, ukucindezeleka kokucindezeleka, kanye nokuhlupheka kokuqala. Amazinga e-plasma asezingeni eliphansi le-cortisol ne-ACTH ahlolwe futhi i-dose ephansi (0.5mg) ye-dexamethasone yokunciphisa ukuhlolwa yenziwa nge-cortisol ne-ACTH yokulinganisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-post dexamethasone. Isimo sokungaxhasi sichazwe ngamazinga e-DST-cortisol _138nmol / l.

Ezenye: Iziguli ezine-hypersexual disorder zazivame kakhulu kakhulu i-DST non-suppressors futhi zazinamazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-DST-ACTH uma kuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo. Iziguli zabika ukukhathazeka okubaluleke kakhulu kwezingane kanye nezinkinga zokucindezeleka uma kuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo. Izibalo ze-CTQ zibonise ukuhlanganiswa okungalungile okuphawulekayo ne-DST-ACTH kanti i-SCS ne-HD: Izikolo ze-CAS zibonise ukulungiswa okungalungile ne-cortisol eyisisekelo kwiziguli. Ukuxilongwa kwe-hypersexual disorder kwakuhlobene kakhulu ne-DST engeyona ukucindezela kanye ne-plasma ephakeme i-DST-ACTH ngisho nalapho ihlelwe ukuhlukunyezwa kwengane. Ukuhlaziya ukuzwela ukuyeka iziguli ezine-comorbid ukucindezeleka ukuxilongwa akuzange kushintshe imiphumela.

Iziphetho: Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi i-HPA i-dysregulation yezidakamizwa ezigulini zesilisa ezine-hypersexual disorder. Sizoxoxa ngalokhu okutholwe kanye nokucwaninga kwesikhathi esizayo kwabamemezeli be-neurobiological ye-hypersexual disorder.

Ukulahlekelwa Ukulawulwa: Izici zomtholampilo zamadoda anesithakazelo ekwelapheni ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile

SHANE W. KRAUS, STEVE MARTINO, MARC POTENZA

Uhlelo lwezempilo lwe-Connecticut lwe-Connecticut, West Haven, Connecticut, eU.SA

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ucwaningo lwamanje luhlolisise ukusabalalisa, kanye nezici ezihambisana nalokho, isithakazelo samadoda ekufuneni ukwelashwa kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

Izindlela: Ukusebenzisa i-intanethi, sisebenzise abasebenzisi be-pornography abesilisa be-1298 ukuqedela imibuzo ehlola ukuziphatha kwabantu ngokobulili, ukuziphatha ngokocansi, izici zokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kanye nesithakazelo samanje ekufuneni ukwelashwa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

Ezenye: Cishe i-14% yamadoda ibonise intshisekelo ekufuneni ukwelashwa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Amaphilisi-anesithakazelo ayenenkinga ephezulu ye-9.5 yokubika amazinga abalulekile emiphakathini ebucayi yobungqingili uma kuqhathaniswa namadoda angenakuthandwa. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-bivariate kwatholakala ukuthi amadoda athakazelisayo-abesilisa abancane abangeke abashade / abahlukanisiwe, kodwa abonakele izithombe eziningi ezingcolile njalo ngesonto, bahlaziya ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi banemizamo engaphezulu edlule yokuyeka noma ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile uma kuqhathaniswa namadoda angenakuthandwa. Ukuhlaziywa kobudlova kutholwe ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zansuku zonke ziyasebenza, imizamo ejwayelekile yokudlula emuva noma yokuyeka ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nezikolo ku-subscale yokulawula ukuziphatha kwe-Hypersexual is a predictors of status-in-seek-treatment status.

Iziphetho: Ukufundwa kwamanje kwesikhungo kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni imikhuba yokuhlola okuhloswe ngayo ukukhomba izici ezithile zokuzithiba ngokocansi (okungukuthi, "ukulahleka kokulawula"), ukungaziphathi kahle, kanye / noma ukuphoqeleka okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile / okunenkinga kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile phakathi kwabantu abafuna ukwelashwa.

Amafomu Aqondile Okunamathiselwe Okuthandekayo Ukuhlukanisa Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kweziphuzo ezingcolile Sebenzisa kanye nokuphoqelela ngokocansi

SHANE W. KRAUS, STEVE MARTINO, UJOHN ANDREW STURGEON, ARIEL KOR, UMARC N. POTENZA

Uhlelo lwezempilo lwe-Connecticut, West Haven, Connecticut USA

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ucwaningo lwamanje luhlolisise indima yokuncintisana yamagama amabili "okunamathiselwe okuthakazelisayo" ebuhlotsheni bokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuphoqeleka ngokocansi. Ukukhathazeka okuvumelanayo kubhekisela lapho ukuziphatha komuntu ngokuya ocansini kuvumelana nezinye izindawo zokuphila kwakhe. Ukukhathazeka okuqaphele kubhekisela "ekuthandweni okungaqondakali" ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini wocansi odala ukungqubuzana nezinye izindawo zokuphila komuntu futhi kunomthelela ekuhluphekeni komuntu siqu.

Izindlela: Ukusebenzisa i-intanethi, saqasha amadoda aseyunivesithi e-265 ukuqedela imibuzo ekuhloleni abantu, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-izici zokusebenzisa, ukunamathela okuthandwayo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokucindezela ngokocansi (okungewona okucacile ezithombeni ezingcolile). Ubudlelwane phakathi kokuguquguquka kokucwaninga kwahlolwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwendlela yokuhlela indlela.

Ezenye: Izilinganiso ezihambelanayo zobudlova zitholakale ngokuphawulekayo, nakuba ziyingxenye, zixhumanisa ubuhlobo phakathi kocansi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezisetshenziswayo nokulinganiswa kocansi. Ukulinganiswa kokukhathazeka okubambisene kutholakale ukuxhumanisa ngokugcwele ubuhlobo phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokulinganisa ngokocansi. Lapho kusetshenziselwa imodeli yomxhumanisi ocacile ngokugcwele, ukukhathazeka okwedlulele kuphela kwaqhubeka kubaluleke kakhulu ekucindezelweni ngokocansi. Ubuhlobo phakathi kocansi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile basebenzise futhi ukuphoqeleka ngokobulili kwachazwe ngokugcwele izilinganiso zokuzikhandla okukhulu, kanti ukukhuthazeka okuvumelanisiwe akutholakali ukufaka isandla ezikoleni zokuphoqeleka ngokobulili, ngenhla nangaphezulu komphumela wokuzikhandla ngokweqile.

Iziphetho: Okutholakele ukuthi ukukhathazeka okukhulu, kodwa hhayi ukufutheka okuvumelanisa, kuhlobanisa ukusetshenziswa kobulili ezingcolile nokucindezela ngokocansi kuphakamisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezinamandla zokubambisana okuthakazelisayo zingabhekisela ekuhlosweni kwentuthuko yokwelapha ekunciphiseni nasekuqedeni ukusetshenziswa kobulili obuyinkimbinkimbi noma ezinye izinto zokuziphatha zocansi eziphoqelekile.

Umoya wokubuka izithombe ezingcolile? Indima yemimoya ejwayelekile yokuziphatha ngokweqile ye-Internet

UMTHETHO WABAKRISTU, UMARCO BÄUMER, MATTHIAS BRAND

I-University of Duisburg-Essen, iDuisburg, eJalimane

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi kubhekwa njengomlutha othile we-Intanethi (Omncane, i-2008). Kumodeli yakamuva yokuziphatha kwengqondo yokulutha kwezithombe zocansi ze-Intanethi (IPA), ukuqiniswa okuhle nokubi okuvela ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi kwathathwa njengezindlela ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-IPA (Laier & Brand, 2014). Lolu cwaningo luphenya ukuguquka kwemizwelo ngenxa yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi ezisetshenziswa ebudlelwaneni nokuthambekela kwe-IPA.

Izindlela: Abahlanganyeli besilisa (N = 39) baphenywe besebenzisa inhlolovo ye-intanethi ngezingxenye ezimbili: Ekuhlolweni kokuqala, ulwazi lomdabu, ukuthambekela kwe-IPA, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi zisebenzisa isisusa, futhi isimo sengqondo sibukeziwe. Esihlolweni sesibili, abahlanganyeli babuzwa ukuthi babonise ukuvuka kwabo ngokocansi kanye nokuzizwa kwabo kwangempela ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa ngokuzikhethela kwezithombe zocansi zase-intanethi ekhaya.

Ezenye: Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ukuthambekela kwe-IPA okuhlobene nokugwema ngokomzwelo nokuzijabulisa okufunwa ngenxa yokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi, kodwa hhayi ngemimoya evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kwe-IPA kuvumelana nokwesaba ngaphambi kokuba izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi zisetshenziswe. Ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet kwaholela ekunciphiseni ukuvusa ngocansi, isimo sengqondo esingcono, nokwesaba okukhulu.

Iziphetho: Lokhu okutholwe kubonisa ukuthi ukuthambekela kwe-IPA kwakuhlobene nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi zisebenzisa isisusa sokuthola ukuzithokozisa nokubhekana nezimo ezingokomzwelo ezingokomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-IPA yayihlotshaniswa nemizwelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ngokuzithandela. Kanye nokubona ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi zisetshenziselwa ukushintsha isimo sengqondo, imiphumela ixhasa ukucabanga okungokwemvelo ukuthi ngaphandle kokugcoba nokuqiniswa okungalungile kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-IPA.

Kuyini ubungqingili? Ukuphenywa Kwezinqubo Zokwengqondo Kwabesilisa Abalala Ngesilisa

UMICHAEL H. MINER1, ANGUS MACDONALD, III2, ERICK JANSSEN3, REBECCA SWINBURNE ROMINE4,

U-ELI COLEMAN NO-NANCY RAYMOND5

I-1Ubuchwepheshe be-Minnesota Medical School, uDuluth, MN, eU.SA

I-2Ukuhluka kweMinnesota, eMinneapolis, MN, eU.SA

3KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, eBelgium

I-4Ukuhluka kwe-Kansas, Lawrence, KS, e-USA

I-5Ubuchwepheshe be-Minnesota Medical School, eMinneapolis, MN, eU.SA

Ingemuva nezinhloso: Ukugxekwa okukhulu kobulili obuyintandokazi kwaba ukungabi nesekelo lokusekela ngemibono noma yikuphi ukucabanga okufakwe phambili ukuyichaza. Lolu cwaningo lwenzelwe ukuphenya ngezici zobuntu, izingqondo, kanye ne-psychophysiological eziye zacatshangelwa ukuveza ubulili obuhlukile ngabalobi abaningi.

Izindlela: Abahlanganyeli babengamadoda e-243 alala nobulili nabesilisa abasebenzisa kokubili izindawo eziku-inthanethi kanye nezindawo zomphakathi, izinhlelo, kanye nomlomo. Abahlanganyeli kumele babe nobulili nendoda ezinsukwini ezingu-90 zokugcina, abanakho ukubonisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu komcabango noma ukungasebenzi komqondo, futhi okungenani kube neminyaka engu-18. Ababambiqhaza babelwa ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-hypersexual noma iqembu eliqhathaniswa nesisekelo se-SCID-interview. Idatha yayihlanganisa imisebenzi emithathu yokuqonda, umbiko wokuziphendulela wekhompuyutha, kanye nokuhlolwa kwengqondo kwe-sex stimulation emva kokungeniswa kwemizwa.

Ezenye: Imiphumela yaboniswa umehluko weqembu ezinkambeni zobuntu, ukulawula ukuziphatha ngokobulili, nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezifiso zocansi kanye nemicabango. Ukulawula ukuziphatha ngokocansi kwakuhlobene nokuzijabulisa ngokocansi nokuvimbela ngokocansi, kodwa hhayi ekuvukeni kokuziphatha okuvamile noma ukuvimbela ukuziphatha. Abahlanganyeli be-hypersexual babonisa amazinga aphansi okuvusa umzimba ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhubhisa, kodwa akazange abonise ukungezwani kokuvimbela ukuvuswa ngengozi embi.

Iziphetho: Sithole ukuthi nakuba ukuxhumene kocansi kuxhumene nezici zobuntu obubanzi, ukungabikho kokulawula ukuziphatha ngokocansi kubonakala sengathi kuhlobene nokuvusa nokuvimbela izici ezithile ezenzweni zokuziphatha ngokocansi hhayi izinhlelo zokuvusa nokuziphatha okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yethu iyaphikisana ngokuqondene nokuthi ubulili obufanayo bungachazwa ngamazinga aphakeme okuvusa ucansi / ukucabangela.

Umehluko phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Internet ezinenkinga futhi ezingenayo inkinga: Indima yokuzijabulisa ngokocansi kanye nokuziphatha okuphathelene nokucansi

JARO PEKAL, LAIER WABAKRISTU, UMATTHIAS BRAND

I-University of Duisburg-Essen, iDuisburg, eJalimane

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ukuhlukaniswa kwezidakamizwa ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile ku-intanethi (IPA) kusadingeka kukhulunywe ngokuphikisana. Abanye abalobi babheka i-IP njengehlobo oluthile lokulutha kwe-intanethi (Brand et al., 2014). Ngokweqile, ukuzijabulisa ngokobulili nokuziphatha okuphathelene nokucwasana kuyisimo esinqunyiwe sokuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwe-IPA. Esifundweni samanje, abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile be-Internet abayinkinga nabanempilo baqhathaniswa ngokuzijabulisa ngokobulili nokucwasana ngokocansi.

Izindlela: Ngaphandle kwesampula se-N = 274 abesilisa abathintekayo, amaqembu amabili (kokubili n = 25) ahlanganisa abasebenzisi be-IP enempilo nabanenkinga abanjwe yi-ex post facto ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olufushane lwe-Internet Addiction Addiction olwenzelwe i-Internet ye-Addiction Test ukuthi lithinta ukuthambekela kwe-IPA. Lezi ziqhathaniswa zaqhathaniswa ngokuzibophezela kwabo ngokuzijabulisa ngokobulili (Ukuzijabulisa Ngokwezocansi) kanye nokuziphatha kobulili obucansi (Ukuziphatha kobulili obucansi).

Ezenye: Imiphumela yabonisa umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-IP abanenkinga nabangenayo inkinga mayelana nokuzijabulisa ngokocansi nokuziphatha okuphathelene nokuxhumene nocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi be-IP abanezinkinga babika izikolo eziphakeme kakhulu kuzo zombili izikala. Akukho ukungafani okwenziwe ukuvimbela ucansi.

Ingxoxo kanye iziphetho: Ngokugcwele, imiphumela igcizelela ukubaluleka kwezimo ezithile zokuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwe-IPA nokuqinisa imodeli yezintandokazi ezenzelwe ukulutha kwe-intanethi ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela isekela ukucabangela kokuthokoza (Intsha, i-2004), lapho ukulindela nokwamukelwa kokuvuswa kocansi kungabonakala njengesici esikhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-IPA. Ukuze uqhubeke uhlola imodeli yemfundiso kaBrith kanye nozakwethu, ezinye izici ezibalulekile ezifana namasu okubhekana nokusebenza okungafaneleki nokuqina kokwemvelo kwengqondo kudingeka zihlolwe kubasebenzisi be-IP abanenkinga futhi abangenayo inkinga.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuqonda Ukuhlukunyezwa Okuhlobene Ne-DSM-5 Okungafani Nezinto: Ukuqhathanisa U-Sexual and Gambling Disorder

URORY C. REID, UJON GRANT, UMARC POTENZA

IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia Los Angeles, eLos Angeles, CA, eU.SA

Isendlalelo kanye Nezinhloso: Le minyaka eyishumi edlule ibone ukwanda kocwaningo lokuphenya okuziphatha okulawulwa ngokobulili obucansi kanye nokungcakaza kokugembula. Eqoqeshwe ndawonye njengamaphilisi okuziphatha, kuncane okwenziwayo ukuhlola okufanayo phakathi kokubonakaliswa okuhlukile kokuziphatha okulawulwe phansi. Imibiko yocwaningo lwamanje etholakala ngokuqhathanisa izici zokugembula kwegeyimu kanye nenqubo ehlongozwayo yokuhlukaniswa kwezifo eziphathelene nokuxhumene nocansi kwe-DSM-5.

Izindlela: Imibuzo yokuzibiza ngokuzilinganisa i-indices ejwayelekile eveza ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, nokungaziphathi kahle kwakuhlinzekwa ngamaqembu ahlukene yokwelashwa efuna iziguli ezinezinkinga zokugembula (n = 77) noma izinqubo zomhlangano ngamunye we-DSM-5 hypersexual disorder (n = 74 ).

Imiphumela: Izibalo ze-Multivariate zisetshenziselwe ukuhlola umehluko weqembu kuzo zonke iziguquko zokutadisha. Womabili amaqembu akhombisa izilinganiso ezifananisiwe kuzo zonke izinyathelo futhi zombili amaqembu aphezulu kakhulu kunamaphesenti ama-norming wezingxenye ze-psychometric zesilinganiso ngasinye. Ukuhlolisiswa kwezilinganiso zomthelela kubuye kusekele ukungabi khona kwemibono ephakathi kwamaqembu.

Iziphetho: Nakuba ukuqonda mayelana ne-etiology yalezi zinkinga kuqhubeka nokuguquka, izimpikiswano ezisemqoka ezithuthukisa futhi zithuthukise lezi zindlela zokuziphatha ezilawulwe phansi zingahle zifane. Le miphumela iphakamisa ukuthi inkinga yokugembula kanye neziguli ezixubileyo zingase zihlanganyele ekuziphatheni okungenalutho ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo futhi ukuthi ukungenelela okubhekiswe ekucindezelweni kokucindezeleka, ukungabi nesisindo, kanye nokulawulwa ngokomzwelo kungase kuqhubekele kubo bobabili.

Ukulutha kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ku-intanethi nokugxila ekuboniseni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusampula abasebenzisi besilisa nabesifazane abasebenzisa i-inthanethi njalo

UJAN SNAGOWSKI, JARO PEKAL, ULYDIA UHARBARTH, UMLAYI WAKRISTU, UMATTHIAS BRAND

I-University of Duisburg-Essen, iDuisburg, eJalimane

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ucwaningo olumayelana nokulutha kocansi lwe-Inthanethi (i-IPA) njengendlela yokulutha ngokweqile kwe-intanethi yamukele ukunakwa eminyakeni edlule. Ucwaningo lwamuva luveza ama-analog kuya ekuxhasweni kwezidakamizwa, okuyinto ukukhathazeka okubhekwayo kubhekwa njengendlela ebaluleke kakhulu enqubo yokulutha. Ucwaningo lwangaphakathi luhlolisise ubudlelwane obuphakathi kokubheka kanye nokuthambekela kwe-IPA esampula abasebenzisi besilisa nabesifazane abasebenzisa i-cyber njalo.

Izindlela: Kulolu cwaningo owesilisa (n = 60) nowesifazane (n = 60) abasebenzisi be-inthanethi abasebenza njalo ngocansi bagcwalise i-Addiction Stroop (UBruce & Jones, 2004) kanye ne-Visual Probe Task (UMogg et al., 2003), aguqulwa ngezithombe zocansi . Ukufunwa kwemizwa yezocansi nokuthambekela kwe-IPA kuhlolwe ngemibuzo.

Ezenye: Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi abahlanganyeli besilisa babe namanani aphezulu kakhulu ngokuphathelene nokukhathazeka, ukufuna ukuzwa ngokocansi, nokuthambekela kwe-IPA. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaziywa kokunciphisa okulinganiselwe akuzange kubonakalise ukusebenzisana okuphawulekayo kocansi nokukhathazeka ngokuthambekela kwe-IPA.

Iziphetho: Ngokuvamile, imiphumela iphakamisa ukungafani kwabasebenzisi besilisa nabesifazane besayelana ne-cyber mayelana nesimo esiqondile sokubheka izithombe ezibucayi kanye nokuthambekela kwe-IPA. Lokhu kuqinisa ukucabanga ukuthi i-IPA ingase ivame kakhulu emadodeni, kuyilapho izibalo eziphakeme zokukhathalela zingathunyelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile. Kodwa-ke, okutholakala kwethu kusikisela ukuthi ukukhathalela izithombe ezithombeni ezingcolile kungase kube indlela ebalulekile kulabo besilisa nabesifazane ekuthuthukiseni nasekugcineni i-IPA.

Sondeza ukuthandaza ngokucacile kocansi kanye nesisusa socansi

U-RUDOLF WAKHE, UTIM KLUCKEN, UJAN SNAGOWSKI, USINA WEHRUM-OSINSKY

I-Justus Liebig University, uGießen, eJalimane

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Izinto ezicacile zocansi ziheha ukunakwa. Kodwa-ke, umbuzo ukuthi isisusa sokuziphatha ngokobulili sinquma yini lokhu kuhlaselwa okwamanje kunengxabano.

Izindlela: Esifundweni samanje sisebenzisa injabulo ye-functionto measure biases endleleni yokuziphatha nokugwema ukuziphatha kwababesilisa nabesilisa. Lezi zihloko kwakudingeka zidonte noma ziqhube injabulo ukuze zinciphise noma zandise izithombe ezinhle, ezimbi noma ezicacile zocansi. Kwacatshangwa ukuthi izikhathi zokuphendula zihlukile ngokuqondene nokuhamba (ukuhamba noma ukuhoxiswa) nokubaluleka ngokomzwelo kwezithombe, okuholela ekuhlaseleni okuqondile. Ngokuqhubekayo salinganisa isisusa sokuziphatha ngokocansi, ukwakha kwengqondo okuhlobene nokushayela ucansi, usebenzisa i-questionnaire.

Ezenye: Ukuhlaziywa kokuqala kwembula ukuthi ukungafuni ukubhekana nesimo sobulili kulinganiswa nokusetshenziswa kokuhlola okusetshenzisiwe kwakuncane futhi ukuhlobana nesisusa socansi kwakungabonakali.

Ingxoxo: Imiphumela izonikezwa ngokuningiliziwe emhlanganweni futhi impendulo izoxoxwa

Ukwahlukana ngokobulili ekubhekaneni ngokocansi

U-AVIV WEINSTEIN, URINAT ZOLEK, U-ANA BABKIN, UMICHEL LEJOYEUX

I-Ariel University, i-Ari'el, i-Israel

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ukulutha ngokocansi - okunye okubizwa ngokuthi ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile - kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezinkulu ezingokwenhlalo-zenhlalakahle kanye nokuziphatha okungozini. Inhloso yalolu cwaningo kwakuwukuphenya ukuhlukana kobulili phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane abasebenzisa amasayithi kwi-intanethi abazinikele ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile kanye nocansi lwe-inthanethi.

Izindlela: lolu cwaningo lusetshenziselwa ukuvivinya izidakamizwa ze-Cybersex, Ukufuna i-questionnaire yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kanye ne-Questionnaire mayelana nokusondelana kwabahlanganyeli be-267 (ama-192 abesilisa nabesifazane be-75). Ubudala bokubamba iqhaza kwabesilisa kwaba yi-28.16 (SD = 6.8) nabesifazane 25.5 (SD = 5.13). Basebenzisa amasayithi azinikele ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile nase-Internet kuyi-Internet.

Imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwe-regression ikhombisile ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ubulili, kanye nocansi lwe-inthanethi lubikezele kakhulu ubunzima ekusondeleni futhi kwabalelwa ku-66.1% wokwehluka kwesilinganiso kuhla lwemibuzo lokusondelana. Okwesibili, ukuhlaziywa kwe-regression kukhombise nokuthi ukuthanda izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ubulili, nobunzima ekwakheni ubudlelwane obuseduze kwabikezela kakhulu imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kocansi lwe-inthanethi futhi kwaba ne-83.7% yokwehluka kwezilinganiso zokusetshenziswa kocansi lwe-inthanethi. Okwesithathu, amadoda ayenezilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-inthanethi kunabesifazane [t (2,224) = 1.97, p <0.05] kanye nezilinganiso eziphakeme zokulangazelela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kunabesifazane [t (2,265) = 3.26, p <0.01] futhi azikho amaphuzu aphezulu kubunzima bokulinganisa uhlu lwemibuzo ekwakheni ubuhlobo obuseduze kunabesifazane [t (2,224) = 1, p = 0.32].

Iziphetho: Lezi zithole zisekela ubufakazi obudala bokungezwani kobulili ekuziphatheni kocansi ngokuphoqelela. Sizophinde sihlathulule ubufakazi bokusebenza kwengqondo ngokuphathelene nobulili ekubhekaneni ngokocansi

Ukukhathazeka komphakathi kunomthelela ekubhekaneni ngokocansi phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokuphola kuyi-intanethi

AVIV WEINSTEIN, YONI ZLOT, UMAYA GOLDSTEIN

I-Ariel University, i-Ari'el, i-Israel

Ingemuva nezinhloso: kukhona umkhuba okhulayo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-intanethi yokuphola kanye nezinhloso zocansi ("Tinder"). Inhloso yalolu cwaningo kwakuwukuphenya imiphumela yokukhathazeka kwezenhlalakahle, ukufunwa kwezinzwa kanye nobulili ekubhekaneni ngokocansi phakathi kwalabo abasebenzisa izingosi ze-Inthanethi zokuthandana.

Izindlela: Abalingani be-279 (ubudala be-128 nabesilisa be-151): iminyaka engu-18-38 iphendule imibuzo e-intanethi (i-Google drive). Imibuzo ehlanganisa ulwazi lomphakathi, i-Leibowitz yokukhathazeka kwezenhlalo, isisindo sokufuna isisindo, nokuhlolwa kocansi ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa (SAST).

Ezenye: abasebenzisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphola nge-Intanethi bakhombise amaphuzu aphezulu ku-SAST kunabangewona abasebenzisi [(t (2,277) = 2.09; p <0.05)]. Okwesibili, ukuhlaziywa kwe-regression kukhombisile ukuthi ukukhathazeka komphakathi kubalule kakhulu ukwehluka kokulutha ngokocansi (Beta = .245; p <.001). Ubulili noma amaphuzu ku-questionnaire yokufuna ukuzwa ayizange inikele kakhulu ekuhlukeni kwezikolo zokulutha ngokocansi.

Ingxoxo neziphetho: Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo ibonisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bokufaka izicelo zokuthandana kwi-intanethi banamazinga aphezulu wokulutha kocansi. Ukubhebhetheka ngokocansi nakho kungabikezela izinga lokukhathazeka komphakathi. Ucwaningo luthuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu ngezici ezithinta ukulutha kocansi. Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi ukukhathazeka komphakathi esikhundleni sokufuna ukuzwa kuyisici esiyinhloko esithinta ukusetshenziswa kwezicelo zokuthandana nge-intanethi ngezinhloso zocansi

Izimpawu zeziguli ezizimele ezibhekene nocansi emtholampilo ophulukisiwe

ALINE WÉRY, KIM VOGELAERE, GAËLLE CHALLET-BOUJU, FRANÇOIS-XAVIER POUDAT, UMARTHYLLE

ULAGADEC, CHARLOTTE BRÉGEAU, UJOËL BILLIEUX, UMARIE GRALL-BRONNEC

I-Catholic University yaseLouvain, eLouvain-la-Neuve, eBelgium

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ucwaningo mayelana nokulutha ngokocansi (SA) luye lwachuma phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, lusekelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Inthanethi nemisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi (isb., Ingxoxo yesondo kanye ne-webcam, izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile). Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwenani elikhulayo labacwaningi be-SA, imininingwane embalwa yombhalo iyatholakala ngezici zokwelashwa ezifuna ukuzichaza "izilonda zocansi". Inhloso yalolu cwaningo ukuchaza izici, imikhuba, kanye nokwehluleka kwesampula yabantu abafuna ukwelashwa ohlelweni olukhethekile lwezempilo.

Izindlela: Lolu cwaningo lwaluhlanganisa neziguli ze-72 ezazibonisana noMnyango we-Addictology ne-Psychiatry e-University of Nantes (eFrance) kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2010 kuya kuDisemba 2014. Izinyathelo zazibandakanya imibiko ye-self-reports kanye ne-hetero-questionnaires ephethwe isazi sengqondo sehlelo lokuphulukisa iziguli.

Ezenye: Iningi leziguli ze-72 zazineminyaka emaphakathi (M: 40.33; SD: 10.93) amadoda abonisana ikakhulukazi ngokocansi, ukuziphatha kocansi okuyingozi, nokusebenzisa ngokweqile i-cybersex. Ezinye iziguli zanikeza ama-paraphilia nezidakamizwa zobulili. Iningi lesampula linikeze ukuxilongwa kwe-comorbid psychiatric noma umlutha, ukuzihlonipha okuphansi, nomlando wokuhlukunyezwa.

Iziphetho: Ucwaningo lwamanje lubonise ukuthi i-SA ihlobene nezimo eziyingozi ezingathandwayo (isib. Izenzakalo ezibuhlungu, izimo ze-comorbid, iziguquguquko ezingokwengqondo) ezivame ukubonakala ngokuziphatha okuhlobene ne-SA, okuhlangene nakho okuyinkimbinkimbi. Izinhlelo zokwelapha kufanele zicabangele lokhu hterogeneity futhi zithande ukulungiswa kunokuba zilungiswe.

KWEZINHLOKO ZOKUPHAKATHI KWESIVUMELWANO SE-2017

Ukulutha kwe-intanethi: Ukucubungula kwamanje nezinkomba ezizayo

UMATTHIAS BRAND

I-1General Psychology: Ukuqashelwa Nesikhungo Sokuziphendulela Ngokwemilutha (CeBAR), eNyuvesi yaseDuisburg-Essen, eJalimane 2Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University of Duisburg, eJalimane; Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ukukhubazeka kwe-intanethi kufakiwe ku-appendix ye-DSM-5 ebonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi yinto ejwayelekile yomtholampilo, okufanele iqondwe ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umlutha wemidlalo ye-intanethi, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-inthanethi zixoxwa njengendlela yokusebenzisa i-addictively, isibonelo, izicelo zokuxhumana, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukugembula, kanye nokuthenga. Ngokususelwa ekucwaningweni kwangaphambilini kokubili kokuqukethwe kanye nokuziphatha okuluthayo kokuziphatha, ukucatshangelwa kwemibono yentuthuko kanye nokugcinwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinkinga zokusebenzisa i-intanethi kuphakanyiswa.

Izindlela: Imodeli yemfundiso yokulutha kwe-intanethi nguBrand et al. (I-2014) nokuthi i-Dong nePotenza (2014) iye yahlanganiswa nohlaka olusha lwezemfundiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihloko zakamuva kakhulu mayelana nokungaxhunyiwe kwe-Intanethi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokusebenzisa umlutha kwezicelo ezithile ze-intanethi ziye zacatshangelwa.

Ezenye: Ukusebenzisana komuntu PersonAAffect˗Cognition˗Execution (I-PACE) imodeli yezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-intanethi kuye kwaphakanyiswa (Brand et al., 2016). Imodeli ye-I-PACE ibhekwa njengendlela yokucubungula, ecacisa izici eziningana zokubeka phambili (isib. Izinhlaka eziphathelene neurobiological and psychological), ukucubungula iziguquguquko (isb., Isitayela sokubhekana nesimo, ukulindela okusetshenziselwa i-intanethi, kanye nezinhlangano ezifakiwe), nokuxhumanisa iziguquko (isib. kanye nezimpendulo zengqondo ezibangelwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle), ezenza ngokuvumelana nokunciphisa ukuvimbela ukuvimbela nokusebenza okuphezulu. Ezingeni lobuchopho, ukuxhumana okungafaneleki kwezakhiwo ze-limbic ne-para-limbic, isib. I-ventral striatum, nezindawo ze-prefrontal, ikakhulukazi i-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, kubhekwa njenge-main neural correlate yezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-inthanethi. Lezi zixhumanisi ze-neural ze-Internet-ukusetshenziswa kwe-disorder zihambisana nalokho okuyaziwa ngezinye izinhlobo zokulutha ukuziphatha.

Iziphetho: Imodeli ye-I-PACE ifingqa izindlela ezisekela ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-Intanethi futhi kubonisa nezinyathelo zesikhashana zenqubo yokulutha. Ukucatshangelwa okufingqiwe kule model kufanele kuchazwe ngezinhlobo ezithile zezinkinga zokusebenzisa i-Inthanethi, njengokudlala kwe-Inthanethi, ukugembula, ukubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukuthenga, nokuxhumana.

Ukuziqhenya nokukhathazeka kwabesilisa ngokuthambekela kwe-Internet-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-ukubukeka kwesifo

STEPHANIE ANTONS1 *, JAN SNAGOWSKI1 no-MATTHIAS BRAND1, i-2

I-1General Psychology: Ukuqonda futhi Isikhungo soMkhuba Wokuziphatha Ngokwemilutha (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, eJalimane 2Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ucwaningo lwamuva luhlolisise ukuphazamiseka kwezici ezihlobene nokulutha izidakamizwa nezinqubo zokuqaphela inthanethi-i-pornography-ukubukwa kwesifo (i-IPD) futhi kutholakale imiphumela efana nalabo ababikwe ukukhathazeka kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa (SUD). Ku-I-PACE (Ukusebenzisana komuntu Person Affect˗Cognition˗Execution) imodeli yezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-intanethi, kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi ukuthanda, ukunakwa, nokulawulwa okungekho emthethweni yizinqubo eziyinhloko ezisekela ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwe-inthanethi ukuphazamiseka (i-Brand et al., i-2016). Esifundweni samanje, siphenye ikakhulukazi ubudlelwane bokukhathazeka, ukulawulwa kokuvimbela, kanye nezimpawu ze-IPD.

Izindlela: Ukuze uphenye lobudlelwane, izifundo ezimbili zokuhlola eziqhathaniswa nabathintekayo besilisa ngokuthambekela okuphezulu nokuphansi kwe-IPD zenziwa. Izindlela zokuziphatha ezibhekiswe ku-IPD zihlolwe ngenguqulo emfushane ye-Internet Addiction Test (Test Addiction Test) eguqulelwe amasayithi ezocansi e-intanethi (Laier et al., 2013). Esiqeshweni sokuqala, abahlanganyeli be-61 baqedile umsebenzi we-Visual Probe (i-Mogg et al., I-2003) eguquliwe ne-pornographic stimuli. Esifundweni sesibili, abahlanganyeli be-12 baphenyowe kuze kube manje ngemisebenzi emibili ye-Stop-Signal (i-Logan et al., I-1984) eguquliwe efaka phakathi ukungahambisani nalokho okungahambisani ne-pornography.

Ezenye: Ababambe iqhaza abanamathenda aphezulu e-IPD babonisa ukukhathazeka okuphezulu kwezinto ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile uma kuqhathaniswa nabahlanganyeli abanokuthambekela okuphansi kwe-IPD. Ukucubungula kokuqala kusukela ocwaningweni lwesibili kwembulwe ukuthi abesilisa abanethonya eliphezulu elibhekele i-IPD babe namaxesha amaningi okuvimbela kanye namaphutha amaningi ekuvivinyweni kokuma ikakhulu uma bebhekene nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

Iziphetho: Imiphumela inikeza ubufakazi obunye bokufana okuphakathi kwe-IPD ne-SUD. Ukuxoxwa ngemithi kuxoxwa.

Ukungenelela kwengqondo ekuhloleni, ukuphathwa nokwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe kokuziphatha okuphoqeleka ngokobulili: Okuhlangenwe nakho okuvela emtholampilo

I-GRETCHEN R. BLYCKER1 no-MARC N. POTENZA2

I-1Halsosam Therapy, i-Jamestown, i-R kanye ne-University of Rhode Island, i-Kingston, i-RI, e-USA Isikhungo sezempilo se-2Connecticut nesikole saseYale University of Medicine, eNew Haven, CT, eU.SA * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ukuziphatha okucindezelayo ngokocansi kufaka phakathi imisebenzi eminingi yezocansi okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokweqile nokucindezela, ukucwasana ngokocansi nokuhlukumeza ngokocansi. Nakuba abantu abaningi kanye nemibhangqwana ihlupheka ngokuziphatha okuphoqelekile ngokobulili, bambalwa abafuna ukwelashwa kanye nokwelashwa okuqinisekisiwe ngokomthetho ikakhulukazi abakutholakali. Ama-poetry efilosofia aseMpumalanga aye asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuqinisekisiwe ngokomthetho wokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kanye nezinye izinto eziphathelene nokucindezeleka kwengqondo nezengqondo. Noma kunjalo, isicelo sabo empilweni yezocansi asiphenywa kahle kakhulu.

Izindlela: Ngendlela yokuqeqesha emtholampilo eHomi eMpumalanga, indlela esekelwe ekucabangeni ngayo izindlela zokwelashwa okuhloswe ekuthuthukiseni impilo yezocansi, ukusondelana nokuhlolisana kwenzelwe futhi kuhlolwe ekusebenzeni komtholampilo. Amacala avela emtholampilo azokwethula njengendlela yokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sokuphenya ngokuqondile komtholampilo ngezindlela zokwelapha ukusiza abantu ababhekene nomthelela wokuziphatha okuphoqeleka ngokocansi.

Ezenye: Amacala avela emadodeni, abesifazane kanye namabhangqwana azokwethula. Izibonelo zendlela ukungenelela kokungqondweni okuye kwasiza abantu ukuba banciphise ukuziphatha okubi ngokocansi nokulutha futhi baqhubekele futhi bafinyelele ubuhlobo bobulili obuphilile ukusebenza. Iziphetho: Ekusebenzeni komtholampilo, izindlela ezisekelwe engqondweni zithintana nabantu abaningi futhi zisiza abantu ukuthuthukisa amakhono asiza ekudaleni amaphethini amaningi ahlobene nokusebenza ngokocansi. Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo kufanele luhlolisise ngokuqondile izilingo zomtholampilo ukuphumelela nokubekezelelana kwemicabango esekelwe kubantu ngabanye kanye nemibhangqwana ehlushwa umthelela wokuziphatha okuphoqeleka ngokocansi.

Ukucubungula-ukusebenzisana nokulangazelela ku-intanethi-ukucubungula-ukubuka okubuzwayo: ukutholakala kokuziphatha nokuzibonela nge-neuroimaging

UMATTHIAS BRAND1,2 *

I-1General Psychology: Ukuqashelwa kanye neSikhungo Sokuzilimaza Kokuzilimaza (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, eJalimane2Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University of Duisburg-Essen, eJalimane * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: I-intanethi-i-pornography-ukubukwa kwesifo (i-IPD) ithathwa njengoluhlobo olulodwa lwezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-intanethi, kodwa lingabelana ngezinye izindlela ngokuziphatha okujwayelekile kokuxhumene nocansi. Ukucubungula nokuzikhandla kuyimicabango ebalulekile kokubili ukucwaninga kwemithi kanye nokuziphatha komlutha.

Izindlela: Lezi zici zisanda kuphenywa ezifundweni ezinokuziphatha okungezansi ngokobulili futhi kubantu abane-IPD. Izifundo ezibhekiswe ekuxhumaneni kokuziphatha-ukucubungula kanye nokulangazelela kanye nemiphumela yokuphenya nge-neuroimaging kufingqiwe.

Ezenye: Idatha yokuziphatha isekela i-hypothetical theoretical that cue-reactivity kanye nesifiso yizinqubo ezisekela i-IPD. Idatha yokuziphatha iyahambisana nokuthola okusebenzayo kwe-neuroimaging, okuphakamisa umnikelo we-ventral striatum ekuzizweni komqondo wokuzifiso. Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukukhohlisa kwe-ventral striatum nezinye izindawo zobuchopho, ezibandakanyekile ekulindeleni umvuzo nokucubungula umvuzo, zingabhekwa njenge-important correlate ebalulekile ye-IPD.

Iziphetho: Okutholakele ekuqaphelweni kwe-cac-reactivity kanye nesifiso ku-IPD kuvumelana nokusebenzisana okwakamuva okuphakanyisiwe kohlobo lomuntu lokuthinta-ukukwenziwa (i-I-PACE) yezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-inthanethi. Lesi sibonelo sikhombisa ukuthi ukuzithokozisa nokufunda okuqinisayo kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kokuqamba-ukubuyisana nokuzikhandla lapho kubhekana nokuqeda okuthile okwenza kube lula ukuthi abantu bahlakulele ukulawulwa kokuziphatha kwabo. Ukucatshangelwa kohlobo lwe-I-PACE lwe-IPD nokuziphatha kobulili obucatshangelwayo kuxoxwa ngakho.

Ukucwasana ngokocansi: Ingabe kuyisifo esihlukile?

YANIV EFRATI1 noMARIO MIKULINCER1

Isikole se-1Baruch Ivcher se-Psychology, isikhungo sokuhlukanisa izikhungo (IDC) i-Herzliya, i-Herzliya, i-Israel Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ukucwasana kobulili obubuntwaneni, kanye nesimo salo ngaphakathi kwezinkambiso zobuntu, kuyisifundo salesi sethulo. Izindlela zobuntu ezihloliwe kwakuyisitayela sokunamathela, ububele, ubulili, inkolo, kanye ne-psychopathology.

Izindlela: Ukuze wenze kanjalo, intsha ye-311 ephakeme esikoleni esiphakeme (abafana abangu-184, amantombazane e-127) phakathi kweminyaka engu-16-18 (M = 16.94, SD = .65), ababhalise kuleshumi nanye (n = 135, 43.4%) kanye neshumi nambili (n = Ama-176, i-56.6%) amamaki, iningi lawo (i-95.8%) lalingama-Israyeli asendulo. Ngokwenkolo, i-22.2% ichaza ngokwabo njengezwe, i-77.8% ibike amazinga ahlukahlukene enkolo. Amakhompi amahlanu ayenzekayo ahlolwe, konke kusekelwe emfundweni yamanje kanye nocwaningo oluphathelene nokucwaswa ngokocansi.

Imiphumela neziphetho: Imodeli yesine itholakala ukuthi iyahambelana nedatha, ebonisa ukuthi ukuphathwa kwengqondo nokuxilonga ngokobulili kuyizifo ezizimele futhi azihlobene nenqubo yokuxhumanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkolo kanye nobulili yizibikezelo, kodwa ubudlelwane obuphakathi kobumnene nokunamathela buzimele - inqubo ifana nezintsha ezingokwenkolo nezingezona zenkolo, zombili umfana nentombazane. Ukwengeza, i-hormone oxytocin ingase ihlotshaniswe nobulili obucansi, okusho ukuthi kungathinta incazelo yokwelapha ukuqonda indawo yocansi yobungqingili njengesiyaluyalu.

Ukuguqulwa kwe-orbitofrontal ephathekayo ngesikhathi sokucubungula umvuzo phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile abanenkinga kanye nabashayeli bezokugembula

UMATEUSZ GOLA1,2 * PHD, MAŁGORZATA WORDECHA3, MICHAŁ LEW-STAROWICZ5 MD, PHD, MARC N. POTENZA6,7 MD, PHD, ARTUR MARCHEWKA3 PHD kanye ne-GUILLAUME SESCOUSSE4 PHD

Isikhungo se-1 Swartz se-Computational Neuroscience, Isikhungo se-Neural Computations, i-University of California San Diego, eSan Diego, e-USA 2 Institute of Psychology, i-Polish Academy yeSayensi, iWarsaw, i-Poland I-3 Laboratory ye-Brain Imaging, Isikhungo se-Neurobiology, i-Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of I-Polish Academy yeSayensi, iWarsaw, i-Poland 4 Radboud University, i-Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, eNjjengen, eNetherlands 5 III UMnyango Wezokwelapha, I-Institute of Psychiatry ne-Neurology, iWarsaw, ePoland Iminyango ye-6 ye-Psychiatry ne-Neurobiology, i-Child Study Centre kanye ne-Institute of Psychiatry I-CASAColumbia, i-Yale School of Medicine, eNew Haven, CT, e-USA Isikhungo sezempilo se-7 Connecticut, eNew Haven, CT, eU.SA * I-imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuvamile kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabesilisa abasha (Hald, 2006). Ngokweningi, ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyindlela yokuzijabulisa, kodwa kwabanye abantu abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile eziyinkimbinkimbi (PPU) ezihambisana nokushaya indlwabu ngokweqile kuyisizathu sokufuna ukwelashwa (Gola et al., 2016). Yini ehlukanisa abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezivamile? Futhi lilingisa kanjani ezinye izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengokubheka ukugembula?

Izindlela: Ukusebenzisa izindlela ze-FMRI sahlola ukucubungula kobuchopho ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezibucayi nezomnotho, ukuphazamisa ukufuna 'ukufuna' okuhlobene nomvuzo phakathi 'nokuthanda' okuhlobene nomvuzo phakathi kwe-28 abesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane abafuna ukuphathwa kwe-PPU ne-24 ukulawula okuhambisanayo (i-Gola et al., 2016). Inqubo efanayo yayisetshenziswe ngaphambili ekufundweni kwezokugembula kwezemvelo (Sescousse et al., 2013).

Ezenye: Njengoba sibonise ngaphambili (i-Gola et al., I-2016) ngokuqhathaniswa nezihloko zokulawula, izihloko ze-PPU zenze ukwandiswa kwe-circuits yomvuzo wengqondo (i-ventral striatum) ngokukhethekile ukuze kulandelwe ukubikezela izithombe ezibucayi kodwa hhayi ukukhomba ukubikezela ukuzuza kwezimali, okufana nokulinganisa imiphumela yangaphambilini ukutadisha ngendlela efanayo kubantu abanegeyimu yokugembula (Sescousse, et al., 2013). Lapha sigxile kwesinye isifunda sobuchopho esibandakanyekayo ekusebenziseni umvuzo - orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Njengoba kukhonjisiwe, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kokudala kwe-OFC emiphakathini enempilo kuhilelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwemivuzo eyinhloko (ukudla kanye nocansi), kanti inqubo ye-OFC yangaphakathi (imivuzo noma ukuqiniswa komphakathi). Ngokusho kwalesi simo sobuciko i-AOFC esisesifundweni sethu kwakuyi-ROI kuphela ebonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuzuza kwezimali kunezibusiso ezibucayi kwizihloko zokulawula. Kodwa ngokuthakazelisayo, izifundo ze-PPU i-aOFC yayisebenza kakhulu ezintweni ezithandayo kunezibusiso zemali, kanti i-pOFC yahlala ingashintshi. Inani laleli shicilelo ku-AOFC lihlobene nokulinganisa kwe-PPU. Phakathi kwezihloko zokugembula okulindelekile ukugembula okuphambene nalokho okushiwo yizinguquko kuye kwaphawula: i-pOFC yavuselelwa ngaphezulu kokuthola imali, kuyilapho i-AOFC isebenze ngokungaguquki uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli (Sescousse et al., 2013).

Iziphetho: Imiphumela yethu iphakamisa ukuthi izihloko ze-PPU zingase zihlangane nobunzima ekuhlukaniseni phakathi kokubaluleka kwemiklomelo engabonakaliyo futhi engekho emkhatsini wezokugembula ngokuqondene nokugembula kwezemidlalo uma kunemali yokukhokhelwa kwemali nokungeyona imali. Imiphumela yethu ibonisa nokuthi i-PPU ifana namaphethini we-neural nokuziphatha kahle ahlongozwa ekugembula kwimizwa nakuba izinguquko zokusebenza.

Ubudlova obuphakathi kwabantu, ukubhekana nokuhlupheka kokuqala kanye nokuzibulala kwabantu abesilisa abane-hypersexual disorder

JUSSI JOKINENa, b *, ANDREAS CHATZITTOFISa, UJOSEFA SAVARDa, PETER NORDSTRÖMa, JONAS HALLBERGc, KATARINA ÖBERGc no-STEFAN ARVERC

umnyango we-Clinical Neuroscience / Psychiatry, i-Karolinska Institutet, i-Karolinska University Hospital, i-Solna, i-SE-171 i-76 Stockholm, i-Swedenb uMnyango Wezesayensi Yezokwelapha / I-Psychiatry, i-Umeå University, u-Umeå, i-Swedenc uMnyango Wezokwelapha, i-Karolinska Institutet, i-Karolinska University Hospital, eSweden * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Zimbalwa izifundo eziphenye ukuhlupheka kwengane, ubudlova bomphakathi kanye nokuziphatha okuzibulala ku-dispersexual disorder. Inhloso yalolu cwaningo kwakuwukuhlola udlame oluzimele olwenziwe ngabantu abanobucansini obuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo kanye nokufunda ubudlelwane phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho kobudlova obuhlukile kanye nokuzibulala.

Izindlela: Ucwaningo lubandakanya iziguli zesilisa ze-67 ezine-hypersexual disorder (HD) kanye namavolontiya angamadoda aphilile e-40. Umbuzo we-Childhood trauma-Ifomu elifushane (i-CTQ-SF) kanye ne-Karolinska Interpersonal Violence Scales (KIVS) asetshenziselwa ukuhlola ubunzima bokuqala bokuphila kanye nodlame lwabantu abancane njengengane kanye nokuphila kwabantu abadala. Ukuziphatha kokuzibulala (imizamo kanye nemibono) kwahlolwa nge-Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI 6.0) kanye ne-Montgomery-Åsberg Ukulinganisa Ukulinganisa Isilinganiso-Isilinganiso Sokuzilinganisa (MADRS-S).

Ezenye: Amadoda anama-HD abike kabanzi ukuvezwa kobudlova ebuntwaneni nokuziphatha okunobundlululo njengoba abadala beqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo. Ukuzama ukuzibulala (n = 8, 12%) kubike amaphuzu aphezulu e-KIVS, udlame olusetshenziswa kakhulu njengengane, ukuvezwa okuningi kobudlova njengomuntu omdala kanye namaphesenti aphezulu ku-CTQ-SF ukulinganisa ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili uma kuqhathaniswa namadoda angcolile ngaphandle kokuzibulala .

Iziphetho: U-Sexualism ubuhlotshaniswa nobudlova obuphakathi kwabantu abanamanani aphelele kunazo zonke ezigulini zokuzibulala.

I-Methylation yama-gene ehlobene ne-HPA emadodeni ane-disorder sex

JUSSI JOKINENa, b *, ADRIAN BOSTRÖMc, ANDREAS CHATZITTOFISa, KATARINA GÖRTS ÖBERGd, UJOHN N. FLANAGAN, uS STEFAN ABAHLULELI NO-HELGI SCHIÖTHc

Umnyango we-Clinical Neuroscience / Psychiatry, i-Karolinska Institutet, i-Stockholm, iSweden uMnyango Wezesayensi Yezokwelapha / I-Psychiatry, University of Umeå, u-Umeå, eSweden, uMnyango WezaseNuroscience, eUppsala University, e-Uppsala, eSweden uMnyango Wezokwelapha, i-Karolinska Institutet, i-Stockholm, eSweden * imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]; [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: I-Hypersexual Disorder (i-HD) echazwe njenge-non-paraphilic yesifiso socansi ngesimo sokucindezela, ukungabi nomfutho nokulutha komzimba, iphakanyisiwe njengendlela yokuxilongwa ku-DSM 5. Ezinye izici ezithintekayo phakathi kwe-HD nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlanganisa izinhlelo ezivamile ze-neurotransmitter kanye nomsebenzi we-axis hyperhalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) ohlukumeziwe kuye kwabikwa. Kulesi sifundo, kuhlanganise neziguli zesilisa ze-67 ezixilongwa nge-HD kanye ne-39 izisebenzi zokuzithandela zesilisa ezinempilo, sihlose ukukhomba ama-CpG-sites ahlanganiswe ne-HPA-axia, lapho ukuguqulwa kwephrofayela ye-epigenetic kuhlotshaniswa nobulili obufanayo.

Izindlela: Iphethini ye-genome-wide methylation yalinganiswa ngegazi lonke esebenzisa i-Illumina Infinium Methylation EPIC BeadChip, ekala isimo se-methylation yezindawo ezingaphezu kwe-850 K CpG. Ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, i-DNA yomhlaba jikelele i-methylation iphethini yayisetshenziswe ngaphambili ngokulandela imigomo ejwayelekile futhi ilungiselelwe i-white heterogeneity. Sifaka amasayithi e-CpG aphakathi kwe-2000 bp yendawo yokuqala yokubhalisa ye-HPA-axis ezihlangene zomzimba: I-Corticotropin ekhulula i-hormone (CRH), i-corticotropin ekhulula i-hormone i-protein ebophayo (CRHBP), i-corticotropin ekhulula i-hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1), i-corticotropin ekhulula i-hormone i-receptor 2 (CRHR2), i-FKBP5 ne-receptor ye-glucocorticoid (NR3C1). Senze amamodeli amaningi wokuguqulwa komugqa we-methylation M-amanani kuyahlukahluka ngezigaba zobulili obucansi, ukulungisa ukucindezeleka, isimo se-DST esingenasisusa, amaphuzu amanani e-Childhood Trauma kanye namazinga e-plasma we-TNF-alpha ne-IL-6.

Ezenye: Amasayithi e-CpG angama-76 ahlolwe, kanti amane alawa abaluleke kakhulu (p <0.05), ahlotshaniswa nezakhi zofuzo i-CRH, CRHR2 ne-NR3C1. I-Cg23409074 - etholakala kuma-48 bp phezulu komfula we-TSS wesakhi sofuzo se-CRH - yafakwa kakhulu ezigulini zocansi ngemuva kokulungiswa kokuhlolwa okuningi kusetshenziswa indlela ye-FDR. Amaleveli weMethylation we-cg23409074 ahlanganiswe kahle nokuvezwa kofuzo lohlobo lweCRH eqenjini elizimele lezihloko zesilisa eziyi-11 ezinempilo.

Iziphetho: I-CRH i-integration ebalulekile ye-neuroendocrine yokuphendula ukucindezeleka ebuchosheni, ukuziphatha okuzenzekelayo kanye nesistimu ye-neon autonomic. Imiphumela yethu ibonisa izinguquko ze-epigenetic ku-CRH geni ehlobene nokuphazamiseka kwe-hypersexual kumadoda.

Izakhiwo ze-Psychometrics zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile eziyinkimbinkimbi zisebenzisa isilinganiso kanye nezinhlangano nezici ezingokwengqondo nezempilo e-US veterans ezempi

U-ARIEL KOR1, MARC. N. POTENZA, MD, PhD.2,3, RANI A. HOFF, PhD.2, 4, ELIZABETH PORTER, MBA4 no-SHANE W. KRAUS, PhD., 5

1Teachers College, Columbia University, Department of Counselling & Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, USA2Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA3Department of Neuroscience, Child Study Center kanye neNational Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA4VISN 1 MIRECC, VA CT Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA5VISN 1 New England MIRECC, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, eBedford MA, USA * I-imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Nakuba abantu abaningi ababuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile bahlangabezana nezinkinga ezimbalwa zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, i-subset yabantu babika izinkinga ezibalulekile ezilawula ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Izithombe ezingcolile zobulili eziyinkinga Sebenzisa i-Scale (PPUS) yasungulwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukusetshenziswa okubucayi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile phakathi kwabantu abadala abahlala kwa-Israyeli. Naphezu kwezakhiwo zayo zokuqala ezingokwethenjelwa, i-PPUS ayiqinisekisiwe phakathi kwabasebenzisi base-US abadala abanobulili obungcolile. Ukuphenya ngokuqhubekayo, isifundo samanje sihlolisise izakhiwo ezingokwengqondo ze-PPUS kwisampula yabesilisa nabesifazane ababika ukusetshenziswa kocansi.

Izindlela: Isampula sama-veteran ase-US ase-223 aseqedile ukuhlola izinqubo zabantu, izifo zengqondo, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukulangazelela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukusetshenziswa kobuciko bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukuziphatha okubi ngokobulili, nokungacabangi.

Ezenye: Ukutholwa kutholakale ukuthi i-PPUS ibonise ukuvumelana kwangaphakathi okuphezulu, ukuguqula, ukubandlulula, nokwakha ukufaneleka. Amaphuzu aphezulu we-PPUS ahlotshaniswa nemvamisa ephakeme yokusetshenziswa kocansi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ubulili besilisa, ukulangazelela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kanye nezinkinga zokucindezeleka.

Iziphetho: I-PPUS ibonise izakhiwo ezingokwenkolo ezithembisayo phakathi kwesampula se-US veterans yokubika izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, nakuba ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze luhlolwe isakhiwo salo sici futhi lunqume umbandela ofanele ukubona ngokunembile ukusetshenziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Yeka ukuthi ukungabi mkhuba kuhlobene kanjani nokusetshenziswa kocansi okuyizinkinga? Ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside phakathi kwabahlanganyeli be-12-izinyathelo zokwelashwa ngokocansi lwezinhlelo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi

EWELINA KOWALEWSKA1 *, JAROSLAW SADOWSKI2, MALGORZATA WORDECHA3, KAROLINA GOLEC4, MIKOLAJ CZAJKOWSKI, PhD2 noMATEUSZ GOLA, PhD3, 5

I-1Department of Psychology, i-University of Sciences Social and Humanities, iWarsaw, Poland I-2 uMnyango Wezomnotho, iYunivesithi yaseWarsaw, iWarsaw, i-Poland 3 Institute of Psychology, i-Polish Academy yeSayensi, iWarsaw, i-Poland i-4 uMnyango Wezokwelapha, iYunivesithi yaseWarsaw, iWarsaw, I-Poland 5 Swartz Isikhungo se-Computational Neuroscience, Isikhungo se-Neural Computations, iYunivesithi yaseCalifornia eSan Diego, eSan Diego, eU.SA * I-imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuhlobana phakathi kokungxamiseka nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi (Mainer et al., 2009; Mick & Hollander, 2006; Davis et al., 2002; Shapira et al., 2000). Esinye isici sokungafisi yikhono lokubambezela ukuthokozisa nokwehlisa isaphulelo. Kuhlala kungaziwa ukuthi ukuhlehliswa kokuzithokozisa kuyimbangela noma kungumphumela wokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi okuvamile.

Izindlela: Silinganise isephulelo ngemibuzo yemibuzo ye-MCQ (Monarch Choice Questionnaire; Kirby & Marakovic, 1996) ezifundweni ezimbili. Ku-Study 1, idatha yaqoqwa ocwaningweni olwenziwe kumalungu amaqembu angama-12-izinyathelo zokulutha ngokocansi (N = 77, ubudala obudala 34.4, SD = 8.3) nokulawula abantu ngabanye (N = 171, ubudala obudala 25.6, SD = 6.4). Esifundweni se-2, senze isilinganiso esiphindwe emva kwezinyanga ezingu-3 kumalungu we-17 weqembu le-12-izinyathelo zokulutha ngokocansi kusuka ku-Study 1 (N = 17, ubudala obudala 34.8, SD = 2.2). Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuzibandakanya ngokocansi emkhakheni wemitholampilo kwakuyizinsuku ze-243.4 (SD = 347.4, min. = 2, Max. = 1216; Cinga i-1) nezinsuku ze-308.5 (SD = 372.9, min. = 1, Max. = 1281; Funda i-2). Zombili izifundo zenziwa nge-intanethi.

Ezenye: Esifundweni 1 isikhathi esichithwa ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile nokushaya indlwabu sasihambisana kahle nepharamitha yesaphulelo. Ukuhlangana phakathi kwalezi zinto eziguqukayo bekunamandla phakathi kwemilutha yezocansi (imvamisa yokushaya indlwabu, r = 0.30, p <0.05; ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi, r = 0.28, p <0.05) kuneqembu elilawulayo (imvamisa yokushaya indlwabu, r = 0.23, p <0.05; izithombe zocansi ukusetshenziswa, r = 0.19, p <0.05) Ukuhlangana okuqine kakhulu (r = -0.39) kwenzeka phakathi kwepharamitha lesaphulelo kanye nokuzithiba phakathi kwabayimilutha yezocansi. Ngokuphambene nesikhombiso sethu isilinganiso sokususa isaphulelo semisebenzi sasiphezulu eqenjini lokulawula kunalesi sigameko socansi. Esifundweni 2, imiphumela ayizange ibonise ukuhlobana okuphawulekayo phakathi kokukhipha isaphulelo kanye nesikhathi sokuzigcina ngokocansi. Kodwa-ke, amaqembu awazange ahluke ngokuphawulekayo ekukwenzeni isaphulelo phakathi kokulinganisa nokuzuza ngokungazinzi ngesikhathi sezinyanga ze-3 ayengahambisani nokunciphisa ukwehliswa. Izinguquko zokuzithiba zingachazwa kangcono ngenombolo ye-mentee kuhlelo lwezinyathelo eziyi-12 (r = 0.92, p <0.05) noma isinyathelo samanje ekwelashweni kwezinyathelo eziyi-12 (r = 0,68; p <0,001) kunokunciphisa.

Iziphetho: Ikhono lokulibazisa ukuzithokozisa akulona lishintshwa yizithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Mhlawumbe kuyisici esivamile esingasquma ukuthi imvamisa yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisetshenziswa kanjani kubantu abaningi. Phakathi kwamalungu amaqembu we-12-izinyathelo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili ikhono lokulibazisa ukuzithokozisa, ngokudabukisayo, liphakeme kunabantu abaningi futhi alishintshiwe phakathi nezinyanga ze-3 zokusebenza kuhlelo lwe-12-izinyathelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehluleka akushintshi ngesikhathi sokuziqeda. Lo mphumela ungase ukhombise ukuthi abantu abanesaphulelo esiphansi bangase bajwayele ukuzuza ifomu le-12-step, kunelabo abanesaphulelo esiphakeme.

Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zigwema izinga lokuzikhandla: Izakhiwo ze-Psychometric

SHANE W. KRAUSa, b, *, HAROLD ROSENBERGb, CHARLA NICHC HLELA MARTINOC, d no MARC N. POTENZAc

uMnyango wezeMpilo, i-Bowling Green State University, i-Bowling Green, i-OH, i-43403, e-USA b I-VISN 1 i-New England MIRECC, i-Edith Nourse i-Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, i-200 Spring Road, i-Bedford MA, e-USA c Umnyango wezokwelapha, i-Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven, CT USA d I-VISN 1 New England MIRECC, VA Uhlelo lwezempilo lwe-Connecticut, West Haven, CT USA * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ucwaningo olwenziwe luhlolisise ukuthi ngabe abahlanganyeli 'abazikhandla ekugwemeni ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuzimo ze-18 ezingokomzwelo, ezenhlalakahle, nezokuya ocansini kuhlotshaniswa nemvamisa yabo evamile yokusetshenziswa kocansi.

Izindlela: Ukusebenzisa inqubo yeqoqo leqoqo lewebhu, abasebenzisi be-pornography abesilisa abane-229 abaye bafuna noma babecabangele ukufuna usizo lobuchwepheshe ekusetshenzisweni kwabo izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile ekuhloleni ukuzimela kwabo, umlando wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukuzikhandla ukuqasha izithombe zobulili ezingcolile amasu okukhishwa, ubulili obuphathelene nomtholampilo, nezici zabantu.

Ezenye: Uchungechunge lwe-ANOVAs lubonise ukuthi imvamisa yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisana kakhulu futhi zihlukumezwa kakhulu nezinga lokuzethemba ku-12 yezimo ze-18. Ngokufanayo, sithole ukuthi ukuxhumene kobulili obuphansi kanye nokuzethemba okuphezulu kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-amasu okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kuhlotshaniswa nokuzethemba okuphakeme ukugwema ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuzo zonke izimo ze-18. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezihlolisisayo kubuye kubonise izigaba ezintathu zezimo: (a) Ukuvusa ngokocansi / ukuboshwa / ithuba, (b) Ukuxwala / izindawo / ukufinyeleleka okulula, kanye (c) nemizwelo engemuhle; izimo ezimbili ezisele azizange zilayishe kunoma yimaphi amaqoqo amathathu. Ngenxa yokuthi eyodwa kuphela yamachungechunge amathathu aboniswe isihloko esivumelanayo, asikhuthazi ukuzimela ngokweqile ngaphakathi kwamaqoqo ahlukene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimo.

Iziphetho: Abahlengikazi bezempilo yengqondo bangasebenzisa lemibuzo yokuhlola ukuze babone izimo ezithile eziphezulu zokubeka ingozini yokubuyela emuva kubantu abafuna ukunciphisa noma ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuyinkimbinkimbi.

I-Pornography Emfushane Ezingcolile: Ukuqhathaniswa kwabasebenzisi be-pornography base-US nasePoland

SHANE W. KRAUS, PhD., 1 MATEUSZ GOLA, PhD., 2 EWELINA KOWALEWSKA, 3 MICHAL LEW-STAROWICZ, MD, PhD.4 RANI A. HOFF, PhD., 5, 6 ELIZABETH PORTER, MBA, 6 noM MARC. N. POTENZA, MD, PhD.5,7

I-1VISN 1 I-New England MIRECC, i-Edith Nourse I-Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, iBedford MA, i-USA2Swartz Isikhungo se-Computational Neuroscience, Isikhungo se-Neural Computations, i-University of California yaseSan Diego, eSan Diego, i-USA3Department of Psychology, iYunivesithi YezeSayensi Yezenhlalakahle kanye neBantu, i-Warsaw, i-Poland4Institute I-Psychiatry ne-Neurology, i-3rd Psychiatric Clinic, i-Warsaw, i-Poland5Department of Psychiatry, i-Yale School of Medicine, eNew Haven, CT, e-USA6VISN 1 MIRECC, VA I-Health CT System, iWest Haven CT, i-USA7Department of Neuroscience, i-Child Study Centre kanye neNational Center on Isiyaluyalu nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa, iSikole sezokwelapha saseYale, eNew Haven, CT, eU.SA * I-imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ucwaningo lwamanje luhlolisise izakhiwo ze-psychometric zemibuzo yemibuzo eyisithupha esanda kuthuthukiswa eyenzelwe ukukhomba ukuziphatha, imicabango, nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa okubucayi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Izindlela: Ku-Studies 1 no-2, amalungu e-223 ase-US kanye namalungu omphakathi we-703 yasePoland alawulwa yi-Brief Pornography Screener (BPS) kanye nezinyathelo zokuhlola imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kocansi, ukulangazelela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukusetshenziswa kobuciko bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukucwasa ngokocansi nokuzikhandla. Esifundweni 3, iziguli ze-clinic zesilisa zasePoland zase-26 zaphathwa nge-BPS kanye nezinyathelo zokusebenza kwengqondo.

Ezenye: Esifundweni se-1, okutholakele kusekelwa ukushiya into eyodwa ohlwini lwemibuzo; izinto eziyisihlanu ezisele zitholwe ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezihlolisisayo ezinikeze isisombululo esisodwa se-factor nge-eigenvalue ye-3.75 eyabike i-62.5% yokuhluka okuphelele. I-BPS nayo ibonise ukuthembeka kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi (α = 0.89). Ngokulandelayo, sathola ukuthi izikolo ze-BPS zaziningi kakhulu futhi zihlotshaniswa nokufisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukusetshenziswa okubucayi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, nokucwasana ngokobulili, kodwa zihlobene ngokungahambisani nokungathandeki. Esifundweni 2, ukutholakala kwakufana nokuthi izikolo ze-BPS zihlotshaniswa kahle nokulingana kobulili obuhlukile kodwa zihlotshaniswa ngokuqinile nezilinganiso ezinyathelo ezihlola izimpawu eziphoqelekile nokucindezela. Imiphumela futhi ibonise ukuthi isisombululo esisodwa se-factor senze kahle kakhulu: χ2 / df = 5.86, p = 0.00, RMSEA = 0.08, SRMR = 0.02, CFI = 0.99, ne-TLI = 0.97. Esifundweni 3, sihlolisise ikhwalithi yezinhlelo zeBPS usebenzisa i a priori iqembu elikhethiwe leziguli ezibhekene neqembu lokulawula. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ROC kubonise ukuthi inani le-AUC laliyi-0.863 (SE = 0.024; p <0.001; I-95% CI: 81.5-91.1).

Iziphetho: I-BPS ikhombise izakhiwo zengqondo ezithembisayo phakathi kokubili amasampula ase-US nasePoland futhi ingasetshenziswa odokotela bezilungiselelo zempilo yengqondo ukukhomba abantu.

Ukusabela ngokobulili ekuvusweni kobulili ekuthandeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlobanisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwezici zomuntu siqu nezibonakaliso ze-intanethi-i-pornography-ukubukeka kwesifo

I-LAIER1 YAKRISTU noMATTHIAS BRAND1,2

I-1 General Psychology: Ukuqashelwa kanye neSikhungo Sokuzilimaza Kokuziphatha Kokuziphatha (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen, eJalimane2 Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, eJalimane * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Izinto eziyinhloko ezitholakala kuyi-intanethi-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-ukubuka ngokuvamile zifuna ukuzijabulisa ngokobulili nokuthokozisa ngokocansi, ukwanelise ukulangazela kobulili, noma ukugwema imizwelo enamandla (Reid et al., 2011). I-I-PACE (Ukusebenzisana komuntu-Ukuthinta-Ukuqaphela-Ukusebenza) imodeli yezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-intanethi (i-Brand et al., I-2016) ibeka ukuxhumana kwezici zomuntu siqu, izimpendulo eziphathekayo, izinqubo zokuqaphela, nemisebenzi ephezulu ngokuthokoza wathola ngokubuka i-Inthanethi-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Inhloso yalolu cwaningo kwakuwukuphenya ubuhlobo phakathi kwezici zomuntu siqu ezifana nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile-ukubuka, izibonakaliso ezingokwengqondo, nokucindezeleka okubonakalayo ngokuvusa ngocansi njengokuthinta izinto eziphathekayo zobulili kanye nokuthambekela ekubhekeni kwe-Internet-ukubuka ubulili-i-IPD.

Izindlela: Abahlanganyeli besilisa (N = 88) baphenywe endaweni yokubhubhisa. Imibuzo ihlolwe ukuthambekela kwe-IPD, isisusa sokubuka izithombe ezingcolile, izimpawu zengqondo, nokucindezeleka okubonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababambiqhaza babheka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi babonisa ukuvuka kwabo ngokocansi kanye nesidingo sabo sokushaya indlwabu ngaphambi kokusakaza kanye nokulandela.

Ezenye: Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ukuthambekela kwe-IPD kwakuhlotshaniswa kakhulu kuzo zonke izici ezithinta izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, izimpawu zengqondo, ukucindezeleka okubonakalayo, nezinkomba zokuziphendulela ngokocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sokushaya indlwabu siphumelele ubuhlobo phakathi kwesisusa sokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nobuhlobo phakathi kwezimpawu zengqondo nokucindezeleka ngezimpawu ze-IPD.

Iziphetho: Lokhu okutholwe kubonisa ukuthi ukuthambekela kwe-IPD kwakuhlobene nezici zobuntu ezithunyelwe futhi ukuthi lobudlelwane bubekwe eceleni ngombonakaliso wokuvusa ucansi. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela ihambisana nemodeli ye-I-PACE futhi iqinise ukucabanga ukuthi ukucwaninga kwesikhathi esizayo kufanele kugxile ekusebenzisaneni kweziguquguquko ezithile ngaphandle kwemibono ehambisanayo ukuze unikeze ulwazi oluthe xaxa ezindleleni zezingqondo ezingaphansi kwe-IPD.

Ukuphoqeleka nokungaziphathi kokulutha ngokocansi

ERIC LEPPINK

IYunivesithi yaseChicago, eChicago, eU.SA Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ukulutha ngokweqile kuvame ukubhekwa njengesiyaluyalu sokungacabangi, okuphakamisa ukuthi ukuqaliswa kanye / noma ukuphikelela kokuziphatha okunenkinga kungabangelwa ukuhluleka ukucindezela izifiso zokuziphatha ngendlela evuzayo. Okutholakele okwamanje okuhlobene nalesi sifo, kodwa-ke, baye basikisela ukuthi ngaphezu kokungalingani, ukuphoqeleka kungadlala indima ephawulekayo ekubonisweni nasekuqhutshweni kokulutha ngokocansi. Le phrezentheshini izoletha idatha entsha ye-neurocognitive and neuroimaging ngokuphathelene nezizinda ezibanzi zemitholampilo yokucindezela nokungabi nesifiso kokulutha ngokocansi. Ukugcizelelwa okukhethekile kuzobekwa ekuqondeni kwamanje kwe-neurobiology kanye neurocognition kwiziguli ezinomlutha wezocansi nokuthi le datha ingayithuthukisa kanjani izindlela zokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa okufunayo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezinkinga zisebenzisa phakathi kwabesifazane

IKOLOL LEWCZUK1, JOANNA SZMYD2 noMATEUSZ GOLA3,4 *

I-1 uMnyango Wezokwelapha, i-University of Warsaw, i-Warsaw, i-PolandI-UNDImnyango Wezezimali Nezobuchwepheshe, i-Warsaw, i-PolandI-Institute of Psychology, i-Polish Academy of Sciences, i-Warsaw, i-Poland2 Swartz Isikhungo se-Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computations, University of I-California San Diego, e-San Diego, e-USA * I-imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ucwaningo lwangaphambili luhlolisise izici zengqondo ezihlobene nokulwela ukwelashwa okusetshenziselwa inkinga yezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile (PU) phakathi kwabesilisa. Kulolu cwaningo sagxile kubesifazane abafuna ukwelashwa kwe-PU enenkinga futhi bahlola ukungezwani ngokuqondene neziguquguquko ezihlobene ne-PU enenkinga phakathi kwaleli qembu neqembu labesifazane abangazange bafune ukwelashwa. Okwesibili, siphumelele ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwezinto ezibucayi ezihlobene ne-PU enenkinga ngeendlela zokuhlaziya indlela, kugcizelela ukubikezela kokufuna ukwelashwa kwabesifazane. Siphinde siqhathanise imiphumela yethu nezifundo zangaphambilini kubantu besilisa.

Izindlela: Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo-719 abesifazane baseCaucasian 14 eminyakeni eyi-63 ubudala, kubandakanya abafuna ukwelashwa nge-39 ye-PU enenkinga (okukhulunywa ngabaphathi be-psychotherapists ngemuva kokuhambela kwabo kokuqala)

Ezenye: Ukufuna ukwelashwa phakathi kwabesifazane kuhlobene nezibonakaliso ezimbi ezihambisana ne-PU, kodwa futhi nemali ephansi ye-PU. Lokhu kuphikisana nokuhlaziya okushicilelwe ngaphambilini kubesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sabesifazane, inkolo iyinhlangano eqinile, ebalulekile yokufuna ukwelashwa.

Ingxoxo: Ngokungafani nezifundo zangaphambilini ezagxila kumasampula wesilisa, ukuhlaziywa kwethu kubonise ukuthi uma abesifazane besilinganiso se-PU kungenzeka bahlobene nokuziphatha okufuna ukwelashwa ngisho nangemva kokubalwa kwezimpawu ezimbi ezihambisana ne-PU. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkolo iyindlela ebonakalayo yokuthola ukwelashwa phakathi kwabesifazane, yini engase ikhombise ukuthi uma kwenzeka abesifazane besifazane, ukwelashwa okufuna i-PU enezinkinga akukhuthazi nje kuphela izimpawu ezimbi ze-PU, kodwa nezinkolelo zomuntu mayelana ne-PU nemigomo yenhlalo. Lezo zinto kufanele zicatshangelwe ekwelapheni.

Iziphetho: Izimpawu ezimbi ezihlobene nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, imvamisa yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziyasebenzisa futhi inkolo ihlotshaniswa nokufuna ukwelashwa phakathi kwabesifazane - leli phethini lihlukile kunezenzo ezitholakala kwizifundo zangaphambilini kubantu besilisa.

Izinkomba zokuziphatha zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ku-Hypersexuality

UMICHAEL H. MINER1 *, ANGUS MACDONALD, III2 no-EDWARD PATZALT3

1Department of Medicine Family and Health Community, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. I-USA2Department of Psychology, i-University of Minnesota, iMinneapolis, MN. I-USA3Department of Psychology, i-Harvard University, eCambridge, MA. I-USA * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Izinqubo zokulutha zicatshangwa ukuthi ziwumphumela wezingqinamba eziningana ezingezansi zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ezithinta izinqumo. Ngokucacile, kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi ukulutha umlutha kufinyelela izindlela ezifanayo ze-neurophysiological ezisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokufunda ezijwayelekile zokuqinisa. Inhloso yethu ukuhlola ukubandakanyeka kokuphazanyiswa ezindaweni ezintathu zokulawulwa kwengqondo, (1) Ukunciphisa amandla okuqinisa amandla, (2) ukulibala ukunciphisa ukuzithokozisa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengozi, kanye ne-3.

Izindlela: Sihlolisise isampula yamadoda amadala e-242 ayenesithakazelo socansi noma abe nesenzo socansi namadoda. Izindlela ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nantathu zokuhlangana kobulili obufanayo. Abahlanganyeli baqedile imisebenzi emithathu yokucabanga: umsebenzi wokufunda oguqukayo, umsebenzi wokuphumula wokubambezeleka, nesimo esisodwa se-Stroop.

Ezenye: Sihlolisise ukuhlukana kokubili kweqembu kanye nemibono ne-Compulsive Sexual Resventory Inventory etholakala yizibonelo ezihlukahlukene zekhompyutha ezichaza izimpendulo kulezi zinyathelo ezintathu zokulawulwa kwengqondo. Sithole okumbalwa okubonisa ukuthi ukucwasana ngokobulili, okushiwo isabelo seqembu noma ngamaphuzu ku-CSBI, kwahlanganiswa nezinyathelo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuye kwaveza ezinye izinhlobo zokulutha. Sithole ukusebenzisana okuphawulekayo phakathi komphumela we-Grattan kumaphuzu we-Stroop ne-CSBI ekubikezelweni kwenani lezinkinga zocansi esikhathini se-90.

Iziphetho: Ukuziphatha ngokocansi, okungenani ku-MSM, akubonakali kuhlobene nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okutholakala kwezinye izidakamizwa, njengokuhlukunyezwa kwe-cocaine. Kodwa-ke, lapho kukhona amazinga aphezulu obucansi obucansi, okungenani njengoba kulinganiswa yi-CSBI, ukwehluleka ukuziphatha okulinganiselwe ngenxa yesazi esedlule kwangaphambilini kubonakala kuhlobene nokuziphatha kakhudlwana kobulili. Ngakho-ke, indlela ukuziphatha kocansi okuholela kuyo amazinga aphezulu wobulili obuhlukanisiwe kungase kube ngalokhu kuphazanyiswa emzuzwana ukuze kube nomzuzwana wokuguqulwa kokuziphatha. Okutholakele kwethu kuthonywa yisampuli kulokho kubandlulula ngokobulili kubonakala ngokuhlukile ku-MSM. Ukwengeza, ukucwasana ngokocansi kuningi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuziphatha okuhlukile kuvela emithonjeni eminingi yokuphazanyiswa,

Izimpendulo zokuthanda ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zihlobene nezimpawu ze-Inthanethi-i-pornography-ukubukeka kwesifo

JARO PEKAL1 * noMATTHIAS BRAND1,2

I-1General Psychology: Ukuqonda, iYunivesithi yaseDuisburg-Essen kanye neCentral for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), eJalimane 2Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: I-Cue-Reactivity nokuzikhandla kwesifiso kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izifo zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Njengoba kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi lezi zinqubo zombili zibandakanyeka kwi-intanethi-i-pornography-ukubukeka kwesifo (i-IPD), kubalulekile ukuphenya ngokuningiliziwe. Abanye abalobi bacabangela ukulangazelela ukuzithokozisa njengento ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekugcinweni kwe-IPD. Ku-I-PACE (Ukusebenzisana koMuntu-Okuthinta- UkuCocnition-Execution) imodeli yezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-inthanethi (i-Brand et al., I-2016), ukucubungula nokuzikhandla kanye nemikhuba yokufunda imivuzo kuthathwa njengezinqubo ezibalulekile i-IPD. Ezifundweni zangaphambili zokucubungula-reactivity ikakhulukazi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zazisetshenziselwa ukungeniswa kokuvuthwa ngokocansi nokuthanda. Inhloso yocwaningo lwamanje kwakuwukuphenya imiphumela yezimpawu zobulili ezingcolile zokuzifunela nokuzibandakanya ngokubambisana nezinkomba ezithile mayelana ne-intanethi-ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuthambekela kwe-IPD.

Izindlela: Ucwaningo lokuhlola nesampula yabalingani besilisa abakwa-51 lwenziwa. Bonke abahlanganyeli babheka izici zobulili ezingcolile ze-60, bazilinganisela ngokuvusa ngocansi futhi babonisa ukuvuka kwabo ngokobulili kanye nesidingo sabo sokushaya indlwabu ngaphambi nangemva kokusakazwa kwe-cue. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibuzo yokusetshenziswa kwezicathulo yasetshenziselwa ukuhlola izisusa zokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, i-intanethi-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-sebenzisa izifiso kanye nokuthambekela kwe-IPD.

Ezenye: Iziqephu zobulili ezingcolile zazilinganiswa njengokuvusa ucansi futhi ziholele ekwenzeni ukwanda kocansi kanye nesidingo sokushaya indlwabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusabela ngokocansi kwaba nesimo ngokulinganisela ukuze kuhlotshaniswe ngokuqinile nezifiso nezisusa zokubuka i-Inthanethi-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nezimpawu ze-IPD.

Iziphetho: Imiphumela iyahambisana nezifundo zangaphambili ku-IPD futhi igcizelela ukubandakanywa kwe-cue-reactivity nokufisa ku-IPD njengoba kuphakanyisiwe kumodeli we-I-PACE ngezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-inthanethi. Kusukela ekubukeni ngokwemigomo, imiphumela ehlonishweyo yesikhangiso se-cac-reactivity nama-pornographic clips kufaniswa nalabo ababikiwe lapho izithombe zisetshenziswe njengezingcaphuno.

Ukuziphatha okuya ocansini kungacatshangelwa kanjani ku-ICD-11 futhi yiziphi izinkinga zomtholampilo?

MARC N. POTENZA1

Isikhungo sezempilo se-1Connecticut ne-Yale University School of Medicine, e-USA * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Nakuba ukulinganiswa kwezibalo kuningi kakhulu, inamba enkulu yabantu bangase bahlangane nezinkinga ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuziphatha okubi ngokobulili ezihlobene nocansi, ukubuka izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile noma ukuziphatha okubi ngokocansi. Ekulungiseleleni uhlelo lwesihlanu lwe-Manual Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5), ukuphazamiseka kwe-hypersexual kuhlolwe phansi futhi kucatshangelwe ukuthi kufakwa kodwa ekugcineni kungabandakanyi kubhukwana. Ukulungiselela inguqulo yeshumi nanye ye-International Classification of Diseases (i-ICD-11), izidakamizwa ezingezona izidakamizwa noma zokuziphatha ezibhekwayo zicatshangelwa ukuthi zifakwe, kanye nemibuzo mayelana nezincazelo kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuchazwayo.

Izindlela: Iqembu eliphikisayo lokucindezela futhi elihlobene nezifo kanye neqembu lokuhlukunyezwa kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa liye lacubungula izidakamizwa zokuziphatha ezihlanganisa lezo eziphathelene nobulili. Imihlangano emithathu yokusebenza ehlelwe yi-World Health Organization ibhekwe ukuziphatha okuhlobene ne-inthanethi nokukhathazeka, ngokucubungula kokubili ukuziphatha okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi okusemandleni okulutha. Kule mihlangano, ukubamba iqhaza kwamazwe ngamazwe amaningi emiphakathini yomhlaba wonke yezwe leNhlangano yezeMpilo yabamba iqhaza ekusizeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziphathimandla zomhlaba wonke zimelelwe kahle futhi zihileleke ekucubunguleni indlela engcono yokucabanga ngayo futhi ichaze ukuziphatha okuluthayo nokuziphatha okuhambisana nokuziphatha okuncane.

Ezenye: Iqembu eliphikisayo lokucindezeleka futhi elihlobene nalo libike umbono wokuthi ukuziphatha okucindezelayo ngokocansi kubonakala njengento ethile yokuxilonga kwisigaba sokulawulwa kwesifo sokucindezeleka. Iqembu lezinkinga zokulutha e-ICD-11 lihlongoze izindlela zokugembula nokugembula kwengxabano, kokubili okucacile ku-inthanethi nakwa-intanethi. Izincazelo ezihlobene nokugembula kanye nokugembula eziyingozi zihlongozwayo, ngalezi zincazelo zihlangene ngezimo ezihambisana nezifo. Ngenkathi kungekho ukulutha okuphathelene nokuziphatha okuhlobene nokuziphatha ngokocansi kuye kwahlongozwa, isigaba esithi "Izinkinga Ngenxa Yokunciphisa Izingozi" sikhulunywe, futhi lesi sikhundla singasetshenziswa ukuhlola izidakamizwa zokuziphatha ezihlobene nocansi.

Iziphetho: Nakuba inqubo ye-ICD-11 ingakapheli, ukuziphatha okunzima, okucindezelayo, okweqile kanye / noma okuphathelene nokucansi kuxoxwa ngokuphathelene nokufakwa ku-ICD-11. Isigaba sokuhlonza okuhlongozwayo okwamanje okwenziwe yiqembu lezinkinga zokulutha kungavumela odokotela ukuba baxilongwe ngezigaba eziningi zokuziphatha okuluthayo eziphathelene nobulili. Njengoba kunikezwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-ICD ngamaqembu amaningi ahlanganisa amantombazane amaningi kanye nezinkampani zomshuwalense, ukuba khona kwenkampani yokuxilonga ekutholeni ukuziphatha okuluthayo ngokuphathelene nobulili kungaba nemithelela ebalulekile emitholampilo nasemphakathini.

Ukusetshenziswa okungekho kokulawula kwe-intanethi ngezinhloso zocansi njengokulutha kokuziphatha?

ANNA ŠEVČÍKOVÁ1 *, ULUKAS BLINKA1 noVERONIKA SOUKALOVÁ1

I-1Masaryk University, Brno, i-Czech Republic * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Kukhona ingxabano eqhubekayo noma ngabe ukuziphatha ngokweqile ngokocansi kufanele kuqondwe njengendlela yokuziphatha kabi komzimba (Karila, Wéry, Weistein et al., 2014). Ucwaningo lwamanje lwekhwalithi luhlose ukuhlaziya izinga lokusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwe-intanethi ngezinjongo zocansi (OUISP) kungabhalwa umqondo wokulutha ukuziphatha phakathi kwalabo bantu ababeselashwa ngenxa ye-OUISP yabo.

Izindlela: Senze izingxoxo ngokujulile nabahlanganyeli be-21 abaneminyaka engu-22-54 (iminyaka engu-Mage = i-34.24). Ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa okuqakathekileko, izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-OUISP zahlaziywa ngemigomo yokulutha ukuziphatha, ngokugxila okukhethekile ekubekezeleni nasekuzikhanyeni (Griffiths, 2001).

Ezenye: Ukuziphatha okunzima okubuhlungu kwakuwukusetshenziswa kokulawula izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile (OOPU). Ukwakha ukubekezelelana ku-OOPU kubonakala njengesikhathi esengeziwe esichithwa kumawebhusayithi e-zobulili kanye nokucwaninga isisho esisha esicacile sobulili ngaphakathi kwe-spectrum engaphenduki. Izimpawu zokuhoxiswa zazibonakalisa ezingeni le-psychosomatic futhi zathatha uhlobo lokufuna izinto ezihlukile zobulili. Abahlanganyeli abayishumi nesishiyagalolunye bafezekisa zonke izinqubo zokulutha umlutha.

Iziphetho: Ucwaningo lubonisa ukusizakala kohlaka lokuziphatha umlutha wokuziphatha.

Umnikelo wezinto zobuntu kanye nobulili ekulinganisweni kokulutha kobulili phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane abasebenzisa i-intanethi ngezinhloso zocansi

LI SHIMONI L.1, MORIAH DAYAN1 no-AVIV WEINSTEIN * 1

I-1Department of Science Behavioral Science, i-Ariel University, i-Science Park, i-Ariel, i-Israel. * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ukubhebhetheka ngokocansi okunye okungaziwa ngokuthi i-hypersexual disorder kubonakala ngokweqile umsebenzi wobulili okubandakanya ukubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukusebenzisa amakamelo wengxoxo kanye nocansi lwe-inthanethi kwi-intanethi. Kulolu cwaningo siye saphenya ngemali yezinto ezinkulu ezinhlanu zobuntu nobulili ekubhekaneni ngokobulili.

Izindlela: Abahlanganyeli be-267 (ama-186 abesilisa nabesifazane be-81) baqashwe kusuka kumasayithi e-intanethi asetshenziselwa ukuthola abalingani bobulili. Abahlanganyeli bagcwaliswe kuVivivinyo Lokuhlola NgokweSandulela NgokweSondo (SAST) I-Index Five Big kanye nombuzo wemibuzo yabantu.

Ezenye: Amadoda akhombise amaphuzu aphezulu ku-SAST kunabesifazane [t (1,265) = 4.1; p <0.001]. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Regression kukhombisile ukuthi unembeza unikele kabi (F (5,261) = 8.12; R = 0.36, p <0.01, β = -0.24) nokuvuleka kube nomthelela omuhle (F (5,261) = 8.12, R = 0.36, p <0.01, β = 0.1) ekuhlukeni kwezikolo zokulutha ngokocansi. I-Neuroticism inikele kuphela kancane kwizikolo zokulutha ngokocansi (F (5,261) = 8.12, R = 0.36, p = 0.085, β = 0.12). Ekugcineni, kwakukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kocansi nokuvuleleka (R2change = 0.013, F2 (1,263) = 3.782, p = 0.05) okukhombise ukuthi ukuvuleka kube nomthelela ekuluthweni kocansi phakathi kwabesifazane (β = 0.283, p = 0.01).

Ingxoxo neziphetho: lolu cwaningo lwabonisa ukuthi izici zobuntu ezinjengokuthi (ukungabi nalutho) ukuzethemba nokuvuleka kwafaka isandla ekubhekaneni ngokocansi. Lolu cwaningo lubuye luqinisekise ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi izinga eliphezulu lokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili phakathi kwabantu besilisa kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane. Phakathi kwabesifazane, ukuvuleka kwakuhlotshaniswa nokwanda okukhulu kokulutha ubulili. Lezi zici zobuntu zibikezela ukuthi ubani onamandla okuthuthukisa ukulutha kobulili.

Ukungahambi kahle ngokobulili - umaka wezinto eziphathelene nobulili?

I-RUDOLF STARK1 *, INNO KRUSE1, TIM KLUCKEN2, UJANA STRAHLER1 no-SINA WEHRUM-OSINSKY1

I-1 Justus Liebig University Giessen, eJalimane 2 University of Siegen, eJalimane * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ukuphazamiseka okuphezulu ngokwezithombe zobulili kungase kubonakale kuyingozi yokuthuthukiswa kokulutha ngokocansi. I-hypothesis yokuqala yocwaningo lwanamuhla yayiyizihloko ezinesisusa esiphakeme kwezocansi ezithandwa kakhulu yizici zocansi kunezihloko ezinesisusa socansi oluphansi. I-hypothesis yesibili yukuthi lokhu okungahambisani nokuziphatha ngokocansi kungaholela ekuziphatheni kocansi okuluthayo, isib. Ukusetshenziswa okunzima kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso ngakho-ke ukuphazamiseka kufanele kube mkhulu kunomlutha wezocansi kunezihloko zokulawula okunempilo.

Izindlela: Senze ukuhlolwa okubili ngepradigm yokuhlola i-resonance magnetic resonance (fMRI) yokuhlola okufanayo. Ekuhlolweni kokuqala sasihlole izihloko ze-100 ezinempilo (ama-50 abesifazane). Esivivinyweni sesibili saqhathanisa izimpendulo zezidakamizwa zesilisa zocansi ze-20 kulabo bezihloko zokulawula ze-20. Umsebenzi wokuhlola udinga isinqumo ukuthi ngabe imigqa emibili, eyatholakala ngakwesokunxele futhi esivela esithombeni nge-neutral noma kokuqukethwe ngokocansi, yayilinganiselwe ngokulinganayo noma cha.

Ezenye: Imiphumela yokuqala ibonisa ukuthi izikhathi zokuphendula emsebenzini wokulungiswa komugqa empeleni zazikhulu uma kwenzeka ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi kunokuba kube khona ukungahambi kahle kwezombusazwe. Kodwa-ke, isisusa sobulili kanye nokutholakala komlutha wezocansi kwakuncane kuphela uma kunemiphumela emihle ngesikhathi sokuphendula kanye nephethini yokusebenza kwe-neural.

Iziphetho: Ngokumelene ne-hypothesis yethu, ukuphazamiseka kwezinto eziphathelene nobulili akusobala ukuthi kuyisici esicacile sokuthuthukiswa komlutha wezocansi. Mhlawumbe lo mphumela ungalandelwa emuva komphumela wokukhala: Izigcawu zocansi ziheha kakhulu izizathu zokuzibandakanya ngokocansi noma ukuziphatha kocansi.

Izici zomtholampilo ezihlobene nama-digital hookups, i-psychopathology, kanye nokucwasana kwabantu ngokobulili phakathi kwezilwane zasempi zase-US

JACK L. TURBAN BAa, MARC N. POTENZA MD, PhD.a, b, c, RANI A. HOFF PhD., MPHa, d, STEVE MARTINO PhD.a, d, noSANE W. KRAUS, PhD.d

uMnyango Wezokwelapha, i-Yale School of Medicine, i-New Haven, i-CT, i-USAb Department of Neuroscience, i-Child Study Centre kanye neSikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuqeda Umlutha nokusetshenziswa Kokuhlukunyezwa Kwemithi, i-Yale School of Medicine, eNew Haven, CT, e-USAC, I-Haven, CT, i-USAd VISN1 New England MIRECC, i-Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, iBedford, MA, eU.SA * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Amapulatifomu e-Digital social media (isib. Ukufanisa, i-Manhunt, i-Grindr, i-Tinder) inikeza abathengi lapho abantu abangathola khona abalingani bokuhlangana ngokocansi.

Izindlela: Sisebenzisa isampula yama-Veterans we-US ekuthunyeleni ukuthunyelwa kwezempi, sasihlolisisa ukusabalala kobulili obufunwa yizodijithali ezifuna izifo zokwelapha, ukuzibulala, kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs). Ngokucacile, usebenzisa idatha evela enkulumweni yocingo oluyisisekelo kanye nokuhlola okulandelwayo kwe-intanethi, sihlolisise ukusakazeka kobudlelwane bezocansi ngezingxenyekazi ze-digital social media ezitholakala kulesisampula kazwelonke se-283 US combat combatants.

Ezenye: Phakathi kwama-veteran, i-35.5% yamadoda kanye no-8.5% wabesifazane babika ukuthi basebenzise imidiya yezokuxhumana ye-digital ukuze bahlangabezane nomuntu ngezocansi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo. Ama-Veterans abike ukuthi asebenzise ama-media social media ukuthola abalingani bobulili (DSMSP +) uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abangazange (i-DSMSP-) babe namathuba okuba abasha, abesilisa nabakwa-Marine Corps. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kokuguquguquka kwezenhlalakahle, isimo se-DSMSP + sasihlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-post-traumatic disorder disorder (OR = 2.26, p = 0.01), ukuleleka (OR = 1.99, p = 0.02), ukucindezeleka (OR = 1.95, p = 0.03), ucansi oluphathelene nocansi (OR = 6.16, p <0.001), umbono wokuzibulala (OR = 3.24, p = 0.04), futhi ukwelashwa kwe-STI (OR = 1.98, p = 0.04).

Iziphetho: Phakathi kwesampula kazwelonke se-US post-deployment veterans wezempi, ukuziphatha kwe-DSMSP + kwakusakazeke, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamadoda ase-veteran abesilisa. Okutholakele futhi kusikisela ukuthi ikakhulukazi olwaqalayo ababandakanya ukuziphatha kwe-DSMSP + kufanele bahlolwe kahle ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwezempilo yengqondo njalo belulekwa ngezinzuzo zemikhuba yocansi ephephile.

Ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile: ivolumu ye-prefrontal neyimbindi kanye nokusebenzisana

I-VALERIE VOON1, I-CASPER SCHMIDT1, LAUREL MORRIS1, TIMO KVAMME1, PAULA HALL2 no-THADDEUS BIRCHARD1

Umphathi we-1 we-Psychiatry, iYunivesithi yaseCambridge, eCambridge, UK2 United Kingdom Council for PsychotherapyE-mail: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile (CSB) kuvamile futhi kuhlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka komuntu siqu nomphakathi. I-neurobiology engezansi isacacile kahle. Ucwaningo lwamanje luhlola imiqulu yobuchopho nokuphumula kokusebenza kombuso ku-CSB uma kuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo (i-HV) ehambelana.

Izindlela: Idatha ye-Structural MRI (MPRAGE) iqoqwe ngezihloko ze-92 (i-23 CSB abesilisa ne-69 i-HV yamadoda ubudala) futhi ihlolwe ngokusebenzisa i-voxel-based morphometry. Ukubuyisela idatha esebenzayo ye-MRI esebenzayo ngokusebenzisa ukulandelana kwe-multi-echo planar nokuhlaziywa kwezingxenye ezizimele (ME-ICA) kuqoqwe kwizihloko ze-68 (izihloko ze-23 CSB kanye ne-45 i-HV).

Ezenye: Izihloko ze-CSB zikhombise ivolumu enkulu yesobunxele ye-amygdala (ivolumu encane ilungisiwe, uBonferroni ulungise i-P <0.01) futhi wehlise ukuphumula kokuxhumana kombuso phakathi kwenzalo ye-amygdala yesobunxele kanye ne-coral cortex yangaphambilini (ubuchopho bonke, iqoqo elilungiswe i-FWE P <0.05) uma kuqhathaniswa ne-HV .

Iziphetho: I-CSB ihlotshaniswa nemigomo ephakanyisiwe ezindaweni ezihamba phambili ezihambisana nokusekela okugqugquzelayo nokucubungula imizwelo, nokuxhumana okungasebenzi kahle phakathi kwezindawo zokulawula ezithintekayo nezilawuli zomphakathi. Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo kufanele luhlose ukuhlola izinyathelo ze-longitudinal ukuphenya ukuthi lezi zithole yini eziyingozi ezingakapheli ukuqala kokuziphatha noma imiphumela yeziphathamandla.

Ukuhlukahluka kwemitholampilo phakathi kwabesilisa abafuna ukwelashwa ngokuziphatha okuphoqeleka ngokocansi. Ukutadisha okunomqondo okulandelwayo okulandelwa yi-10-weekday assessment assessment

MAŁGORZATA WORDECHA * 1, MATEUSZ WILK1, EWELINA KOWALEWSKA2, MACIEJ SKORKO1 noMATEUSZ GOLA1,3

I-1Isikhungo se-Psychology, i-Polish Academy yeSayensi, i-Warsaw, i-Poland 2UIzinhlobonhlobo zeSayensi Yezenhlalakahle Nezizwe, iWarsaw, i-Poland Isikhungo se-3Swartz se-Computational Neuroscience, Isikhungo se-Neural Computations, i-University of California San Diego, eSan Diego, CA, eU.SA * I-imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Sifuna ukuhlola ukufana nokuhlukahluka phakathi kwabesilisa abafuna ukwelashwa ngokuziphatha okuphoqeleka ngokobulili futhi baqinisekise ukubhaliswa kwezizathu ezibonakalayo zokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngemininingwane yangempela yokuphila.

Izindlela: Senze izingxoxo ezihleliwe ezinomzimba namadoda we-9 eminyakeni yobudala be-22-37 (M = 31.7; SD = 4.85) elandelwa ukuhlolwa kwedayari eside ye-10. Ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana sasibukeze izici zezimpawu ze-CSB, izindlela ezisemqoka zengqondo, kanye nendima yobuhlobo bezenhlalakahle. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zabaphikisi, siqinisekisile idatha yokwenza ngcono futhi ngaphezu kwalokho senze i-10-iveki yokuhlola idayari eside ukuhlola amathrekhi wangempela we-CSB.

Ezenye: Zonke izifundo ziveza izinga eliphakeme lobukhulu bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokushaya indlwabu. Baphinde baveza izinga lokukhathazeka okwedlulele futhi bamemezela ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisa futhi ukushaya indlwabu kunesimo sengqondo nesimiso sokucindezeleka. Kwakukhona ukuhlukahluka okuphezulu ngokwemvelo, ukufaneleka komphakathi kanye nezinye izindlela ezingokwengqondo ezithinta i-CSB. Idatha eqoqwe ekuhloleni kwedayari ithola ukwehlukana okuphezulu emaphethini okuziphatha kocansi (njengokuvama noma ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili, imisebenzi ephathelene nokucansi) kanye nezimbangela. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukulinganisa imodeli eyodwa yokuvuselela zonke izihloko. Esikhundleni salokho indaba ngayinye yayinezibonelo zakhe zokuqagela kwe-CSB ikakhulukazi engahlotshaniswa nezimbangela ezisheshayo.

Ingxoxo neziphetho: Naphezu kohlelo olufanayo lokuziphatha kobulili oluyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemizwelo nemicabango ehambisanayo i-CSB ibonakala inendlela yokusebenza kwengqondo ehambisanayo. Ukuhlaziywa komuntu ngamunye we-diary longitudinal assessment kwaveza ukuhlukahluka okukhulu ekuhloliseni ngabanye kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokushaya indlwabu. Ngakho-ke, lawo ma-patters ngamunye kufanele afundwe ngokucophelela emasethini omtholampilo ukuze anikeze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Isilinganiso sokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile eziyisithupha

BEÁTA BŐTHE1,2 *, ISTVÁN TÓTH-KIRÁLY1,2, ÁGNES ZSILA1,2, UMARKI GRIFFITHS3, ZESOLT DEMETROVICS2 NOMA GÁBOR OROSZ2,4

Isikole se-1Doctoral of Psychology, i-Eötvös Loránd University, i-Budapest, i-Hungary 2Isikhungo se-Psychology, i-Eötvös Loránd University, i-Budapest, eHungary UMnyango we-3Psychology, i-Nottingham Trent University, i-Nottingham, i-United Kingdom 4Isikhungo se-Neuroscience ne-Psychology, Isikhungo Sokucwaninga SesiHungary Sciences Natural, Budapest, Hungary * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Kulwazi lwethu olungcono kakhulu, akukho sikali esinezici eziqinile zengqondo ezihlola ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisekelwe esihlokweni esiyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo. Umgomo wesifundo samanje kwakuwukuthuthukisa isikali esifushane (Isisindo Sokusetshenziswa Kokuqhathaniswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile; PPCS) ngesisekelo se-Griffiths` (2005) imodeli yokulutha okuyingxenye eyisithupha engakwazi ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezinenkinga.

Izindlela: Isampula sinezimpendulo ze-772 (ama-390 abesifazane; Mage = 22.56, SD = Iminyaka engu-4.98). Izinto zendalo zisekelwe kuncazelo yezingxenye ze-model yeGriffiths.

Ezenye: Ukuhlaziywa kwezinto eziqinisekisiwe kwenziwa ngokuholela ku-18-into yesibili yesakhiwo sezinto. Ukuthembeka kwama-PPCS kwakungenwe ukuhleleka kokulinganisa nokulinganisa. Uma sicabangela ukuzwela nokulinganiswa kwamanani, sithole ukusika okuhle ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile abanenkinga futhi abangenayo inkinga. Esikhathini samasampuli samanje, i-3.6% yabathengi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile beyiqembu lababeka engozini.

Ingxoxo nokuphetha: I-PPCS iyinani le-multidimensional lezinkinga zokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezinesizinda esinamandla esiyinkimbinkimbi esinezakhiwo eziqinile zengqondo.

Izinkolelo zengqondo zocansi zinganciphisa ubuhlobo obubi phakathi kobudlelwane obunelisayo nokusetshenziswa kobulili obuyinkimbinkimbi

I-BEÁTA BŐTHE1,2 †, ISTVÁN TÓTH-KIRÁLY1,2, I-ZSOLT DEMETROVICS2 NE-GÁBOR OROSZ2,3 †

Isikole se-1Doctoral of Psychology, i-Eötvös Loránd University, i-Budapest, i-Hungary 2Isikhungo se-Psychology, i-Eötvös Loránd University, i-Budapest, i-Hungary 3Isikhungo se-Neuroscience ne-Psychology, Isikhungo Sokucwaninga SesiHungary Sciences Natural, Budapest, eHungary † Ababhali banikele ngokulinganayo kulolu cwaningo. * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ucwaningo lwamanje luphenyisisa izinhlangano phakathi kobudlelwane bokunethezeka nokukhathazeka kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokucabangela izinkolelo mayelana nokuguquka kokuphila ngokobulili.

Izindlela: Esifundweni 1 (N1 = 769), i-Sex Mindset Scale yadalwa ekhombisa izinkolelo mayelana nokuhluleka kokuphila ngokobulili. Esifundweni 2 naseSifundweni 3 (N2 = 315, N3 = 378), imodeli yokulinganisa i-structural equation modeling (SEM) isetshenziselwa ukukhomba amaphethini obudlelwane phakathi kwezinkinga zokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane kanye nezinkolelo zocansi.

Ezenye: Ukuhlaziya kwezinto eziqinisekisiwe (Ucwaningo lwe-1) kubonise izakhiwo ezinamandla ze-psychometric. Imodeli ngayinye ehlolwe (Ucwaningo lwe-2 ne-Study 3) yabonisa ukuthi izinkolelo zokucabangela ucansi zihle futhi zihlobene ngokuqondile nokuzaneliseka kobudlelwane, kuyilapho zihlukumezekile futhi zihlobene ngokuqondile nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuyizinkinga nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile akuhlobene. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile eziyinkimbinkimbi akuzange kuhlolisane ubuhlobo phakathi kwezinkolelo zesimo socansi nokunethezeka kobudlelwane.

Ingxoxo neziphetho: Ekukhanyeni kwemiphumela yethu, ubudlelwane obubi phakathi kokusetshenziswa kobulili obuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokunethezeka kobudlelwane kubonakala ngokucabangela ukucabanga ngocansi njengento evamile.

U-Sexualism kanye nokuhlangana kwayo nezintshisekelo zobulili nezenzo zobugebengu esiteshini somphakathi wesilisa waseJalimane

DR. UDANIEL TURNER1, 2 *, DR. I-VERENA KLEIN2, PROF. DR. I-ALEXANDER SCHMIDT3 no-PROF. DR.PEER BRIKEN2

I-1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Germany 2Institute for Research Research and Psychiatry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, eJalimane 3Department of Psychology, Psychology Legal, School Medical Hamburg, Germany * Imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]

Ingemuva futhi ihlose: Ukuxilonga ngokobulili, ukubhebhetheka ngokocansi noma ukuphazamiseka ngokobulili kuchaza ukucabanga okuphindaphindiwe nokucindezela okukhulu kocansi, izifiso zocansi, noma ukuziphatha kocansi okuphazamisa ezinye izinhloso ezibalulekile (okungezona ezocansi) noma izibopho (Kafka, 2010). Nakuba ubuholi bobulili obucatshangelwayo busanda kuhlolisiswa kakhulu ezincwadini zobulili ezingcolile futhi kubonakala njengento ebalulekile engozini yokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, okwamanje akuyona into eyaziwayo ngokusakazeka kobulili obufanayo kanye nobuhlobo bayo nezifiso zobulili nezenzo zobugebengu emphakathini jikelele.

Izindlela: Esikhathini sesampula esikhulu somphakathi esakhiwa amadoda angama-8,718 aseJalimane abambe iqhaza ekutadisheni kwe-intanethi, sihlolisise ukuziphatha kwabantu abanobucansini obuzibiza ngokweqile besebenzisa i-questionnaire yocansi (TSO) yocansi futhi sihlolisise ubudlelwane bayo nezifiso zokuzibandakanya ngokobulili kanye nokuziphatha okungahambi kahle.

Ezenye: Ngokubanzi, i-TSO ephakathi ngesonto yayingu-3.46 (SD = 2.29) nabahlanganyeli basebenzisa imizuzu eyi-45.2 ejwayelekile ngosuku (SD = 38.1) ngezinkolelo zocansi kanye nezikhalo. Konke, i-12.1% yabahlanganyeli (n = 1,011) ingahle ibekwe ngokuthi yi-hypersexual ngokusho kwe-classical value off-off ye-TSO ≥ 7 (Kafka, 1991). U-Sexual Sexual (TSO ≥ 7) kanye nama-TSO amanani aphelele ahambisana kahle namafilimu ezocansi ahlanganisa izingane, ukusetshenziswa kwezingane ezingcolile zobulili, ukubikwa kwempahla yangaphambilini kanye nezenzo zobudlova kodwa hhayi ngezocansi ezithintekayo.

Iziphetho: Nakuba ubulili obucatshangelwayo bubonakala njengengozi ebalulekile engozini yokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili kumasampula amacala okuziphatha ngokocansi, lobu buhlobo abukwazanga ukuphindaphindiwe kwisampula yomphakathi okungenani ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Noma kunjalo, ekusebenzeni komtholampilo ukuhlolwa kwezenzo zobugebengu kanye nokucabanga kwama-pedophilic kubantu abathandana nabo ngokocansi kanye nokucansi kobulili obufanayo emadodeni abonisa ukuziphatha okungekho emphakathini noma okuphambene nokuziphatha kufanele kucatshangelwe.