Za a iya samun pdf na labaran da ke ƙasa wanda ke sanar da sabon ma'anar ASAM game da jaraba nan.
- Haɗi zuwa bayanin ASAM da bayanin manufofin: Americanungiyar (asar Amirka game da Magungunan Yara: Ma'anar Addini - Dogon Shafi
- Haɗa zuwa tambayoyin ASAM akan ma'anar: Ma'anar ASAM na Addini - Tambayoyi da Akai-akai
- Hada zuwa wani labarin mai kyau game da fassarar bayani da manufofin: Manyan Experwararrun Americawararru na Amurka (ASAM) sun Saki aan Wata Sabuwar Ma'anar Shaye-Shaye
Shaidu biyu na YBOP:
- Rubuta Litattafanku: Kasuwanci Sake Sakamakon Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwarar Jima'i (2011). Ƙungiyar Amincewa ta Yammacin Amirka ta yarda da saba wa DSM
- Shin Kuna Karuwa akan Porn? Tambayi ASAM (2011). Masu amfani da hotuna suna kwatanta abin da ya zama daidai.
Sanarwa na Labarai - Don Bita Kai Tsaye
Saduwa: Alexis Geier-Horan
(301) 656-3920 x103
ASAM BAYA BABI BAYANIN ADDICTION
Addiction yana da cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta, ba ƙari ba ne kawai ko mara kyau
CHEVY CHASE, MD, Agusta na 15, 2011 - The American Society of Medicine Medicine (ASAM) ya saki wani sabon ma'anar jaraba da ke nuna cewa jaraba shine cuta mai kwakwalwa kullum kuma ba kawai matsala ta haɗari da yawan giya, kwayoyi, caca ko jima'i ba. . Wannan shi ne karo na farko ASAM ya dauki matsayi na matsayi cewa jaraba ba kawai ya danganci abu mai amfani ba.
A lokacin da mutane suka ga dabi'un da ke haɓaka a cikin abokai ko 'yan uwan iyali - ko mutanen da ke cikin jama'a irin su mashawarta ko' yan siyasa-sun sau da yawa sukan mayar da hankali ne kan amfani da abubuwa ko kuma halin da ake ciki a matsayin matsala. Duk da haka, waɗannan halayen waje su ne ainihin bayyanar cutar da ta shafi sassa daban-daban na kwakwalwa, kamar yadda ASAM ya bayyana, mafi yawan masana'antun al'umma na likitoci sune don magance magunguna.
"A ainihi, jaraba ba kawai matsalar zamantakewa ko matsala mai kyau ba ko matsalar laifi. Cikin matsalar kwakwalwa wanda halinsa ke nunawa a duk sauran sassa, "in ji Dr. Michael Miller, tsohon shugaban ASAM wanda yake lura da ci gaba da sabon fassarar. "Abubuwa masu yawa da ake dasu ta jarabawa shine hakikanin matsala kuma wasu lokuta laifi. Amma cutar ta shafi likita, ba kwayoyi ba. Yana da game da ilimin lissafi, ba aikin waje ba. "
Sabuwar ma'anar ta samo asali ne daga wani tsari mai shekaru hudu da fiye da 80 masana da ke aiki a kai, ciki har da manyan hukumomi masu shan jita-jita, dabarun likita da kuma masu bincike masu bincike daga ko'ina cikin kasar. Babban kwamandan hukumar ASAM da shugabannin shugabanni daga jihohin da dama sun shiga, kuma akwai tattaunawa mai zurfi tare da bincike da abokan aiki na siyasa a cikin masu zaman kansu da na jama'a.
Sabuwar ma'anar ta kwatanta jaraba a matsayin magungunan farko, ma'anar cewa ba sakamakon sakamakon sauran abubuwan da suke haifarwa kamar matsalolin tunani ko hauka ba. Addituwa an gane shi a matsayin cuta mai ciwo, kamar cututtukan zuciya ko ciwon sukari, don haka dole ne a bi da shi, gudanar da kuma kulawa a kan rayuwar lokaci.
Shekaru biyu da suka gabata a ci gaban kimiyyar kimiyya sun yarda da ASAM cewa abin da ake buƙata ya kamata a sake gwada shi ta hanyar abin da ke faruwa a kwakwalwa. Bincike ya nuna cewa cutar rashin jima'i yana shafi neurotransmission da kuma hulɗa a cikin layin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da dabi'un haɗari da ke maye gurbin halin kirki, yayin da tunanin tunanin da suka gabata da abinci, jima'i, barasa da sauran magungunan ke haifar da sha'awar da kuma sabunta ayyukan haɗari.
A halin yanzu, kwakwalwar kwakwalwar da ke mulki ta iko da kuma karfin shari'a yana canzawa a cikin wannan cuta, wanda hakan ya haifar da neman biyan kuɗi irin su barasa da sauran kwayoyi. Wannan ɓangaren kwakwalwa yana ci gaba a lokacin shekarun yaro, wanda zai iya zama dalilin da ya sa yawancin lokaci zuwa shan barasa da magunguna suna da alaƙa da yiwuwar jaraba daga baya a rayuwa.
Akwai rikice-rikice mai tsawo game da ko mutanen da ke da juriya suna da zabi a kan al'amuran zamantakewa da halayya, in ji Dokta Raju Hajela, tsohon shugaban kungiyar Kanada na Addiction Medicine da kuma shugaban kwamitin ASAM akan sabon ma'anar. Ya bayyana cewa "cutar ta haifar da rikice-rikicen tunani, ji da tsinkaye, wanda ke motsa mutane suyi aiki a hanyoyi waɗanda basu fahimta ba ga sauran mutane. Kawai sanya, buri ba shine zabi ba. Hanyoyin ba da lahani suna bayyanar cutar, ba dalilin bane. "
"Zaɓi har yanzu yana taka rawa wajen samun taimako. Duk da yake ba za a iya fahimtar kwayar halitta ba, mutumin da ke da jaraba dole ne yayi zabi don rayuwa mafi koshin lafiya don shiga magani da farfadowa. Saboda babu kwayar cutar wanda zai iya warkar da shan magani, zabar sake dawowa kan al'amuran rashin lafiya ya zama dole, "in ji Hajela.
"Yawancin cututtuka da dama suna buƙatar zabi na hali, irin su mutanen da ke da cututtukan zuciya suna zabar cin abinci mafi kyau ko kuma farawa, ban da maganin likita ko haɗin gwiwa," in ji Dokta Miller. "Saboda haka, dole mu dakatar da zubar da hankali, zargi, sarrafawa ko yin murmushi ga mutumin da ke fama da cututtukan, da kuma fara samar da dama ga mutane da iyalansu don samun taimako da kuma taimakawa wajen zabar maganin dacewa."
Dr. Miller ya wuce shugaban ASAM. Dr. Hajela ya wuce shugaban kungiyar Kanada na Addiction Medicine kuma yana da mamba na ASAM. Cibiyar Amincewa da Yara da Cibiyar Nazari ta Jama'a ta Amurka ita ce al'umma masu sana'a da ke kusa da 3,000 likitocin da aka sadaukar da su don samun dama da inganta ingantaccen maganin jaraba, koyar da likitoci da jama'a, goyon baya da bincike da rigakafin, da kuma inganta aikin da likitoci suke kulawa a kula da marasa lafiya addictions.
Ƙungiyar {asar Amirka ta Yara Da Yara
4601 North Parke Avenue, Upper Arcade, Suite 101 Chevy Chase, MD 20815-4520
Lambar waya (301) 656-3920 ● Fax 301-656-3815 ● Yanar Gizo www.asam.org
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