Comments: Kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti iro rine makore gumi nemana kusvika makumi matatu emakore rakaburitsa nzira yepamusoro yekufungidzira kubva pabonde ichiteverwa nevaya 18-30, zvino avo vane makore 31-50 ezera. Taura zviri nyore, iro zera reboka rine rakanyanya uwandu hwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (uye ndiani akakura achishandisa tube masayiti) rondedzera huwandu hwepamusoro hwepfungwa dzinopesana zvepabonde (kubatwa chibharo, fetishism, zvepabonde nevana). Zvakatorwa kubva muchikamu chehurukuro zvinoratidza kuti kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kungave chikonzero:
Pamusoro pezvo, tsananguro ingangodaro yekuti nei vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu ekuzvara vachifungidzira zvisizvo zvepabonde kupfuura avo vane makore anopfuura makumi matatu zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kuona zvinonyadzisira kunwa pakati pevarume vechidiki. Vatsvagiri vakaona kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakawedzera kubvira ma1970s, zvichikwira kubva pa45% kusvika pa61%, neshanduko nekufamba kwenguva iri diki kune evakuru mazera ayo kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira kunoderera (Mutengo, Patterson, Regnerus, & Walley, 2016). Pamusoro pezvo, mune ongororo yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira pakati pevakuru vechiSweden ve4339, isingasviki chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevatori vechikamu vakashuma vachiona zvinonyadzisira zvebonde zvechisimba, mhuka nevana (Svedin, ermankerman, & Priebe, 2011). Kunyangwe kuratidzwa kwezvinonyadzisira nekushandiswa zvisina kuongororwa mukuongororwa kwazvino, avo vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu mumuenzaniso wedu vanogona kunge vachiona zvinonyadzisira, pamwe nemifungo inonyadzisira yezvinonyadzisira, kupfuura avo vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu neshanu sekushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira muvanhu vakuru. kuve anogamuchirwa munharaunda (Carroll et al., 30).
Tiffany A. Harvey & Elizabeth L. Jeglic
Rakatsikiswa pamhepo: 13 Feb 2020
Psychionze, Psychology uye Mutemo, DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2020.1719376
ngovepo
Manyepo ekutsauka pabonde anozivikanwa seyengozi yekukanganisa pabonde, asi hapana ongororo yakaongorora fungidziro dzezvepabonde dzakaparara nguva yese yekurarama muvanhurume vakuru vasina murume. Kuvhara iyi geji, chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora hurefu hweanofungidzira uye akatsauka ezvepabonde pakati pevanhurume 318 varume vakuru vasingatenderi muUnited States. Vatori vechikamu vakanyoreswa kuburikidza neAmazon Mechan Turk ™. Vatori vechikamu vakatora zvigadzirwa zviviri zvakaongorora huwandu hwevanhu uye mhando dzefungidziro yebonde. Zvakajairika bvunzo, zvinoreva bvunzo, Kruskal-Wallis 1-nzira inoongorora yekusiyana (ANOVA), binary zvadzinoreva regressions, uye zvisingawanzo ratio post hoc kuongororwa kwakaitwa. Mafungiro ekutsauka pabonde anoderera zvishoma nezvishoma mumazera ese matatu, nepo kufungidzira kwekuita zvepabonde hakuna. Mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti pfungwa dzakatsauka dzebonde dzinoshanduka pamupenyu hwese. Kunyorwa kwezviwanikwa kune zvakatemwa, sekusangana pabonde nechisimba ongororo, zvinokurukurwa. Zvinogumira uye kufunga mune ramangwana zvinogadziriswa.
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