Zvinonyadzisa Shandisa & Zvepabonde Kupindwa Muropa Zvidzidzo

Zvepabonde Kupindwa Zvidzidzo

Kunyangwe chikamu ichi chakanzi "Zvinonyadzisa Kushandisa & Zvepabonde Kupindwa muropa Nezvidzidzo," Kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira paInternet hakusi kupindwa muropa kwepabonde (ona Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka Hazvisi Zvepabonde Kupindwa muropa- Uye Nei Zvichikosha). Inzenza yepaIndaneti inokonzerwa nezvayo nyanzvi dzakawanda kuve chigadzikiso chekupindwa muropa neindaneti.

YBOP yakagadzira rondedzero dzinoverengeka dzeongororo dzezvinonyadzisira. An (L) pamberi pechinongedzo chinoratidza chinyorwa chakaiswa, kazhinji nezve chekudzidza.

Chirwere chekuongorora chirwere? Nyika inonyanya kushandiswa kurapwa kwekurapa, The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), ine itsva yekuongorora akakodzera kunyadzisira kunetseka: "Kunyanya Kuita Zvepabonde Zvirwere. "(2018)
Zvinonyadzisira / kurara pabonde? Peji ino inonyora pamusoro pe56 neuroscience-based zvidzidzo (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, hormonal). Vanopa rubatsiro rwakasimba pamushambadziro wekutsvaga zvinodhaka sezvo zvavakawana zvinongoratidzira zvakawanikwa neurological inonzi muzvinhu zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.
Ichokwadi nyanzvi 'maonero panyaya yekuona zvinonyadzisira / zvepabonde? Urongwa urwu hune 34 yazvino zvinyorwa zvekuongorora & zvinyorwa nedzimwe nyanzvi dzepamusoro dzenyika munyika. Zvose zvinotsigira mufananidzo wezvinodhaka.
Zviratidzo zvekudhakwa uye kukura kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanyisa? Pamusoro pezvidzidzo zveCNNX zvinowanikwa zvinowirirana nekuwedzera kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (kushivirira), kugara kune zvinonyadzisira, uye kunyange kubvisa zviratidzo (zvese zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinosanganiswa nekupindwa muropa). Rimwe peji ne Zvidzidzo gumi zvichiratidzira zviratidzo zvekubvisa muvashandisi vane porno.
Debunking nheyo yekutaura isingatsigiswi inoti "chido chepabonde chakakwirira" inotsanangurira kubvisa zvinonyadzisira kana kukanganisa zvepabonde: Angangoita 30 zvidzidzo zvinokanganisa kutaura kuti bonde & porn vanopindwa muropa "vanongova nehupombwe"
Zvinonyadzisira nezvinetso zvepabonde? Iri runyora rine mitsva ye 40 inobatanidza zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa / zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde kune zvinetso zvepabonde uye kuderedza kukwezva kune zvepabonde. The fzvisingaiti 7 zvidzidzo muurongwa zvinoratidza causation, sezvo vatori vechikamu vakabvisa kushandiswa kwepabonde uye vakaporesa zvirwere zvepabonde zvisingaperi.
Zvinonyadzisira zvinokonzerwa nehukama? Pamusoro peongororo dze 80 dzinoshandisa zvinonyadzisira dzinoshandisa kuderedza zvepabonde uye kugutsikana kweukama. (Sezvatinoziva zvose zvidzidzo zvine chokuita nevanhurume zvakashuma zvekare kushandiswa kwepabonde kunosanganiswa murombo zvepabonde kana ukama kugutsikana.)
Kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunokanganisa utano hwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa here? Pamusoro peongororo makumi manomwe neshanu inoshandisa porn kushandisa kune varombo hwepfungwa-manzwiro hutano & hurombo hwekuziva zviitiko.
Kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunobata zvitendero, maitiro uye maitiro? Tarisa zvidzidzo zvega: kupfuura 40 zvidzidzo zvinoshandiswa zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa ku "un-egalitarian attitude" pamusoro pevakadzi uye maonero evanhukadzi - kana chidimbu chinobva mune iyi 2016 meta-analysis: Mamiriyoni uye Zvepabonde: Hurongwa hweHupuriro Hwekutanga, 1995-2015.
Pamusoro pe85 zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kushandiswa kweterevhizheni & kushandiswa kwepabonde zvichikonzera zvakashata mhedzisiro & zviratidzo, uye huropi hunochinja
Ona izvi peji re pamusoro 100 zvidzidzo zvinobatanidza kushandiswa kwepabonde kune zvechisimba zvepabonde, kumanikidza & chisimba uye kutsoropodzwa kukuru kwekufungidzirwa kunowanzoitwa -kuti kuwanikwa kweiyo porn kwakakonzera kuderera kwembare yekubatwa chibharo.

Ongororo dzinoverengeka dzichangoburwa dzezvinyorwa & zvinyorwa zvinokweretesa rutsigiro kumuenzaniso wekuputa:

Ona iyi pepanhau re2015 navanachiremba vaviri: Kuita zvepabonde sechirwere: Uchapupu hwekuongorora, kuongororwa, uye kupindura kune vatsoropodzi, iyo inopa a chati kubva iyo inotora kutsoropodza kwakananga uye inopa zvinyorwa zvinopikisana navo.
Kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakakwana kweiyo neuroscience mabhuku ane chekuita neinternet kupindwa muropa nema subtypes, ane tarisiro yakanangana neinternet kupindwa muropa kwepabonde, ona - Neuroscience yeIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Kuwedzerwa: Kuongorora uye Kuvandudzwa (2015). Ongororo iyi inotsoropodza zvidzidzo zviviri zvechangobva kuitika zvemusoro-wekubata zvidzidzo zveEEG izvo zvinofungidzira kuve ne "debunked" kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira.
Cybersex Addiction (2015). Zvinyorwa: “Muzvinyorwa zvenguva ichangopfuura, kupindwa muropa kwepabonde paIndaneti kune imwe nzvimbo inofungidzirwa sehuwandu hweInternet inodhaka Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvazvino zvakatsvaga zvakafanana pakati peiyo cybersex kupindwa muropa uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa maitiro, senge Internet Gaming Disorder. Cue-reactivity uye kushuvira kunoonekwa sekutamba chinzvimbo chikuru mukubata cybersex. Zvidzidzo zveNeuroimaging zvinotsigira fungidziro yezvinowanzoitika pakati pekupindwa muropa nehupombwe paInternet uye zvimwe zvinodhaka uye hunhu. "
Zvinonyadzisira ZvepaIndaneti Zvinokonzera Zvinetso Zvepabonde Here? A Review na Clinical Reports (2016) - Kuongorora kwakadzama kwemabhuku ezvinetso zvebonde-zvinokonzereswa nevanachiremba ve7 US Navy naGary Wilson. Ongororo iyi inopa iyo yazvino data inoratidza kukura kukuru mumatambudziko epwere evechidiki..Bepa racho rinoongorora zvakare zvidzidzo zvetsinga zvine chekuita nezvekupindwa muropa kwepabonde uye zvebonde. Vanachiremba vanopa 3 kiriniki mishumo yevarume vakagadzira zvinonyadzisira-zvinokonzeresa kusangana pabonde. Yechipiri 2016 pepa rakanyorwa naGary Wilson inokurukura kukosha kwekudzidza mhedzisiro ye porn nekuita nyaya dzinorega kushandiswa kwepabonde: Kurega Indaneti Indaneti Zvinonyadzisa Shandisa Kuzarura Migumisiro Yayo (2016).
Ongororo pfupi iyi - Neurobiology yeCompulsive Sexual Behavior: Emerging Science (2016) - akagumisa "Kupiwa zvimwe kufanana pakati peCBB uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, zvinopindira kubudirira kune zvinodhaka zvinogona kubata vimbiso ye CSB, nokudaro kupa kunzwisisa kweramangwana kutsvakurudza nzira yekuongorora izvi zvakananga. "
Kuongorora kwe2016 kwemaitiro ekumanikidza ehupombwe (CSB) - Kufanira kuita zvepabonde kunokonzerwa nekuita zvepabonde kunofungidzirwa kuwedzerwa? (2016) - akagumisa kuti: "Kuwedzeredza maitiro aripo pakati peCBB uye kusagadziriswa kwekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka. Zvirongwa zveuropi zvinowanzobatsira kuCBB nekunetseka kwekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, uye ongororo dzino dzichangobva kuitika dzinoratidza zvakafanana nezvekuda uye kurangarira kwepfungwa. " Mazhinji eiyo neuroscience inotsigira kuvapo kwe "kupindwa muropa nepabonde" chaizvo kunobva kuzvidzidzo zvevanoshandisa porn, kwete vanoita zvebonde. Kuratidzira internet kupindwa muropa nehupombwe kunokanganisa bepa.
Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde seKuita Zvinodhaka: Zvinokonzerwa neIndaneti Nezvimwe Zvimwe (2016). Zvinyorwa: “kunyanya kusimbiswa kunodikanwa pamamiriro e-internet sezvo izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvinetso zvepabonde zvinetsa."Uye"kuchipatara uchapupu kubva kune avo vanobatsira uye vanobata vanhu vakadaro vanofanira kupiwa kukurudzirwa zvikuru nemagariro evanhu vepfungwa. "
Nepo izwi rekuti "hupombwe" richifanira kuraswa, uku kuongorora kwakanaka naMax Planck neuroscientists Neurobiological Basis Hypersexual (2016). Chiitiko: "Zvakatorwa pamwechete, humwe uchapupu hunoratidzika sehwupi hunoreva kuti kuchinja kwepamberi ye lobe, amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, septum, uye hutano nzvimbo dzinogadzirisa mubayiro inobata basa rinokosha pakubuda kwehupombwe. Genetic studies uye neuropharmacological nzira dzokurapa dzinosvika pakubatanidzwa kwe dopaminergic system."
Kutsvaga kutsanangurira mumvura ine madhaka: kufungidzira mune ramangwana rekugadzirisa maitiro ekuita zvepabonde sekunyadzisa sekudhakwa (2016) - Excerpts: Takangobvunzurudza uchapupu hwekutsanangurira maitiro ekuita zvepabonde (CSB) sechinhu chisina chiito (kuzvibata) chinodhaka. Ongororo yedu yakawana kuti CSB yakabatanidzwa muchipatara, neurobiological uye zvinokonzera zvakafanana ne-substance-use disorders. Kunyange zvazvo American Psychiatric Association yakaramba hutachiona hweHIVM-5, kuongororwa kweCBB (kunyanya zvepabonde motokari) kunogona kuitwa nekushandisa ICD-10. CSB iri kuonekwawo neCI-11.
Kubatanidza pfungwa dzepfungwa uye neurobiological pamusoro pekuvandudzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa kweInternet: Kukurukurirana kweMunhu-Zvaanoita-Cognition-Kuenzanisa mhando (2016). - Kuongororwa kwemaitiro anokonzera kusimudzira uye kugadzirisa kweakanangana neinternet-kushandisa kusagadzikana, kusanganisira "Internet-zvinonyadzisira-kuona kusagadzikana". Vanyori vanoratidza kuti kupindwa muropa nekuona zvinonyadzisira (uye kupindwa muropa neinternet) zvinorondedzerwa sekushushikana kwekushandisa internet uye kuiswa pamwe nekumwe kupindwa muropa nehunhu pasi pematambudziko ekushandisa zvinodhaka semaitiro ekurwisa.
Neuroscience Inosvika kuIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Zvirwere (2017) - Mutsara: Mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana neyeuroscience approach, kunyanya kushanda magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), yakaitwa kuti iongorore neural correlates yekuona zvinonyadzisira pasi pemamiriro ekuedzwa uye neural correlates yekunyadzisira kunoshandisa. Zvichipiwa zviitiko zvekare, kunyanya kuderedza zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa kunogona kuwirirana nezvinozivikanwa neurobiological nzira dzinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka zvine chokuita nezvinhu.
Kuita zvepabonde zvakanyanya kune dambudziko rekuita zvepabonde here? (2017) - Excerpts: Kutsvakurudza muhutachiona hwehutano hwepabonde hwekuita zvepabonde kwakagadzira zvitsva zvine chokuita nekunyanyisa, zvinokurudzira kuita basa, uye uropi-based cue reactivity iyo inoratidza kufanana kwakanyanya nekudhakwa. Tinodavira kuti kusarudzwa kwepfungwa yekuita zvepabonde sehutano hwehupombwe hunopesana nematare echangobva kuitika uye inogona kubatsira vanachiremba, vatsvakurudzi, uye vanhu vanotambura uye ivo pachavo vanokonzerwa nehutano uhwu.
Kuita zvepabonde zvakanyanya kune dambudziko rekuita zvepabonde here? (2017) - Excerpts: Kutsvakurudza muhutachiona hwehutano hwepabonde hwekuita zvepabonde kwakagadzira zvitsva zvine chokuita nekunyanyisa, zvinokurudzira kuita basa, uye uropi-based cue reactivity iyo inoratidza kufanana kwakanyanya nekudhakwa. Tinodavira kuti kusarudzwa kwepfungwa yekuita zvepabonde sehutano hwehupombwe hunopesana nematare echangobva kuitika uye inogona kubatsira vanachiremba, vatsvakurudzi, uye vanhu vanotambura uye ivo pachavo vanokonzerwa nehutano uhwu.
Neurobiology Yezvinonyadzisira Zvinokanganisa - Chirongwa chechipatara (2017) - Excerpts: Pakazara, zvinyorwa zve59 zvakatsanangurwa zvinosanganisira kubvunzurudza, mhinduro dze mini uye mapeji ekutanga ekutsvakurudza panyaya yekuona zvinonyadzisira, kusvuta uye neurobiology. Mapepa ekutsvakurudza akaongororwa pano aive akabatanidzwa pane izvo zvakagadziriswa neurobiological hwaro hwekuona zvinonyadzisira. Izvi zvakange zvichiwedzererwa nehutano hwehutano hwevanyori avo vanoshanda nguva dzose nevarwere uko kunonyadzisira uye kutarisa chiratidzo chinotambudza.
Uchapupu hwePudding Ndiri Kutambisa: Data Inodiwa Kuedza Maenzaniso uye Mafungiro Akabatana neCompulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018) - Excerpts: Pakati pematunhu angave anoratidza kufanana pakati peCBB nekusavhiringidzika kwechirwere ndeyekuongorora kwepfungwa, pamwe neongororo dzinoverengeka dzasati dzaregwa naWalton et al. (2017). Zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvaiwanzoongorora CSB zvine chekuita nemhando dzekupindwa muropa (zvakaongororwa kuGola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016b).
Kukurudzira zvidzidzo, maitiro, kurapa, uye mapurogiramu ezvematongerwo enyika Commentary pamusoro: Kuremara kwepabonde kwehutano hwepabonde muIndaneti-11 (Kraus et al., 2018) - Excerpts: Ikozvino kuronga kwekusarudzwa kwechirwere cheSBB sechisimba-kudzivirira chirwere chinokakavadzana semamwe maitiro akave akarongedzwa (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Iko kune dingindiro inoratidza kuti CSB inogovera zvinhu zvizhinji nezvidhakwa (Kraus et al., 2016), kusanganisira data ichangobva kuitika inoratidza kuwedzera reactivity yemigumisiro yakabatana neuropi dzenharaunda mukupindurwa kwezvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera kushushikana (Brand, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014
Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde Muvanhu uye Preclinical Models (2018) - Excerpts: Kuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde (CSB) kunowanzoonekwa se "unhu hunodhaka," uye ndiyo ngozi huru kune hupenyu hwehupenyu uye hutano hwepanyama nehutano. Mukupedzisa, kuongororwa uku kwakapfupisa zvidzidzo zvehutano uye zvehutano hwevanhu pamusoro peSBB nevanhu uye kusagadzikana nezvimwe zvinetso, kusanganisira kushandisa zvinodhaka. Pamwe chete, zvidzidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti CSB inobatanidza nekushandurwa kwebasa mu dorsal anterior cingulate uye prefrontal cortex, amygdala, striatum, uye thalamus, pamwe nekuderedza kuwirirana pakati peamygdala ne prefrontal cortex.
Zvirwere zvepabonde muIndaneti Era (2018) - Mutsara: Pakati pezvipembenene zvekuita, zvinetso zveInternet uye zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti zvinowanzotaurwa pamusoro pezvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekusagadzikana kwepabonde, kazhinji pasina ruzivo rwakananga pakati pezviitiko zviviri. Vashandisi vepaIndaneti vakwezva kuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti nekuda kwekusaziva, kukwanisa, uye kugoneka, uye munguva dzakawanda kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kutungamirira vashandisi kuburikidza nehutachiona hwepabonde paIndaneti: munezviitiko izvi, vashandi vanowanzokanganwa basa re "kushanduka" kwepabonde, kutsvaga kufara kwakanyanya mukuzvisarudzira zvido zvepabonde zvakajeka pane zvepabonde.
Nzira dzehutano hwehutano mukunyengedzera kwehutano hwepabonde (2018) - Mutsara: Kusvika iye zvino, tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzepfungwa dzekuita zvepabonde dzakagadzikana dzakapa uchapupu hwekugadzirisa nzira dzinoita kuti vanhu vaite zvepabonde vachiita zvepabonde uye vasingaiti zvepabonde. Kuita zvepabonde zvepabonde kunobatanidza nekushanda kushanda munzvimbo dzouropi uye hutano hwakabatanidzwa mukukurudzira, tsika, kushushikana dyscontrol, uye mubayiro wokugadzirisa mune zviito zvakadai semari, kubhejera, uye kutamba mitambo. Uropi hukuru hunobatanidza neCCB hunosanganisira hutungamiri hwepamberi uye dzenguva, amygdala, uye striatum, kusanganisira nucleus accumbens.
Ventral Striatal Reactivity muCompulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018) - Mutsara: Pakati pezvino zvidzidzo zviripo, takakwanisa kuwana mapfumbamwe mabhuku (Tafura 1) iyo inoshandiswa kushanda magnetic resonance imaging. Ndivana chete chete ava (36-39) yakatsvakurudza zvakananga kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvemashoko uye / kana mibairo uye zvakasarudzwa zvakawanikwa ne ventral striatum activations. Zvidzidzo zvitatu zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwechirwere chinokonzera kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko (36-39) kana cues kufungidzira kusarura kwakadaro (36-39). Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinowirirana neRubatsiro Salience Theory (IST) (28), chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakosha zvikuru zvinotsanangura uropi huchishanda mukudhakwa.
Iko Kunzwisiswa Kwezvino kweKutenda Neuroscience yeCompulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder uye Zvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Kushandisa - Mutsara: Zvidzidzo zvenguva ichangobva kuongororwa neurobiological zvakaratidza kuti maitiro ekuita zvepabonde anomanikidzika anosangana nekuchinja kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepabonde uye kusiyana kwehutano hwehutano uye basa. Kunyange zvazvo zvishomanana zvidzidzo zveurourologi zveCSBD zvave zvichiitwa kusvikira panguva ino, dhiyabhorosi iripo inoratidza maitiro eurobiological asingabatsirane kugoverana nevamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sokushandisa zvinhu uye kubhejera. Nokudaro, deta iripo inoratidza kuti chikwata chayo chinogona kunge chakakosha sechiito chekuita zvinokanganisa pane kushaya dambudziko rekudzivirira.
Kubva paIndaneti Kunetseka: Zvatinoziva uye Zvatisingaiti-Ongororo Yakarongeka (2019) - Mutsara: Sezvatinoziva, zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvinotsigira chikamu ichi sechirwere chechirwere nezvakakosha zviratidzo zvakadai sekushaya zvepabonde uye kusagutsikana kwepabonde. Zvose zvebasa riripo zvinobva pane tsvakurudzo yakafanana yakaitwa pazvinhu zvinodhaka, zvichienderana nehutano hwekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti se'kusimudzira zvakanyanya 'kune chinhu chaicho chaicho, kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kwekushandisa, chinogona kukonzera chirwere chinodhaka.
Occurrence uye kukurudzirwa kwepaIndaneti kusvuta zvinodhaka: humwe hutachiona hunokonzera, husi hunosimudzira nzira uye nzira dzechiredhi (2019) - Mutsara: Chiitiko chenguva refu chekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti chakaita kuti vanhu vakadaro vave nekutengesa zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti, izvo zvakakonzera kukura kwekushuva, kushandiswa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti pasi pezvinhu zviviri zvekuedzwa uye kusagadzikana kwebasa. Mhedziso yekugutsikana yakagadziriswa kubva kwairi kuwedzera kusimba, saka kunyanya kuwedzera zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti kunodiwa kuchengetedza mafungiro epanguva yakapfuura uye kuva muropa.
Kuzviona-Iwe Kune Dambudziko Rekuona Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa: Iyo Inosanganisa Model kubva kuKutsvaga Domain Tsika neEcological Perspective (2019) - Mutsara: Kuzviona wega dambudziko rine dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira rinoratidzika kunge rine hukama nemayunitsi akawanda ekuongororwa uye akasiyana masisitimu ari muchisikwa. Kubva pane izvo zvakawanikwa mukati meiyo RDoC paradigm yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, zvinogoneka kugadzira chimiro chakabatana umo zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuongorora zvinobata mumwe nemumwe (Fig. 1). Idzi shanduko mune zvemukati uye zvemaitiro masisitimu pakati pevanhu vane SPPPU dzakafanana neiya dzinoonekwa muvanhu vane zvinodhaka, uye mepu kuva mhando dzekupindwa muropa.
Dzidziso, kudzivirira, uye kurapwa kweanonyadzisira-kushandisa chirwere (2019) - Mutsara: Dambudziko rekumanikidza kuita bonde kusagadzikana, kusanganisira dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, rave rakaverengerwa muICD-11 sekumanikidza kudzora dambudziko. Maitiro ekuongorora chirwere ichi, zvakadaro, akafanana kwazvo nemaitiro ekusagadzikana nekuda kwehunhu hwekumanikidzira… Mufungo wekufungisisa uye humbowo hwesimba hunoratidza kuti maitiro epfungwa uye neurobiological anosanganisirwa mukuwonekera kwezvirwere zvekupinda muropa zvinoshandawo kune dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira.
Cybersex kupindwa muropa: kuongororwa kwekuvandudzwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere chinobuda (2020) - Zvidimbu: C.ybersex kupindwa muropa isiri-yezvinhu zvakapindwa muropa nezvinosanganisira zvepabonde pamhepo pa internet. Mazuva ano, dzakasiyana-siyana zvinhu zvine chekuita nebonde kana zvinonyadzisira zvinowanikwa zviri nyore kuburikidza ne internet media. MuIndonesia, zvepabonde zvinowanzo fungidzirwa kuti zvakaipa asi vazhinji vechidiki vaoneswa zvinonyadzisira. Izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune kupindwa muropa nemaitiro mazhinji asina kunaka kuvashandisi, sekushamwaridzana, mari, uye matambudziko epfungwa sekushungurudzika kukuru uye kusagadzikana kwekunetseka.
Ndeapi Mamiriro Ekuita Anofanirwa Kutariswa seMatambudziko muInternational Classification yeZvirwere (ICD-11) Kudomwa kwe "Zvimwe Zvakasarudzika Kukanganiswa Nekuda kweAddictive Maitiro?" (2020) - Excerpts: Idzo kubva kune yako pachako-chirevo, maitiro, electrophysiological, uye neuroimaging zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kupindira kwemaitiro epfungwa uye nechepazasi neural zvidzoreso zvakaongororwa uye zvakagadziriswa kusvika kwakasiyana madhigirii ekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka-kusagadzikana uye kubhejera / mitambo yemitambo (chirevo 3). Commonalities yakacherechedzwa muzvidzidzo zvakapfuura inosanganisira cue-reactivity uye kuchiva kunoperekedzwa nebasa rakawedzerwa munzvimbo dzinoenderana nehuropi, kutarisa kwakasarudzika, kusarongeka kwekuita sarudzo, uye (kukurudzira-chaiko) kudzivirira.
Iyo Inopindwa muropa neCompulsive Zvepabonde Maitiro uye Zvinetso Pamhepo Zvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa: Ongororo - Excerpts: Zviwanikwa zviripo zvinoratidza kuti kune akati wandei maficha eCSBD nePOPU anoenderana nehunhu hwekupindwa muropa, uye kuti mapindiro anobatsira kutarisisa maitiro uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinotarisirwa kuti zviongororwe uye zvishandiswe mukutsigira vanhu vane CSBD nePOPU…. Iyo neurobiology yePOPU uye CSBD inosanganisira akati wandei akagovaniswa neuroanatomical macontinu ane akagadziriswa mashandisiro ekushandisa zvinhu, zvakafanana neuropsychological nzira, pamwe neyakajairika neurophysiological shanduko mune iyo dopamine mubairo system.
Maitiro ekusagadzikana pabonde: tsananguro, mamiriro emakiriniki, profiles neurobiological uye kurapwa (2020) - Excerpts: Zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka, kunyange zvazvo zvakasiyana neurobiologically kubva kune zvekuita zvepabonde, ichiri chimiro chekuita zvinodhaka ... kusagadzikana uye hukama hwehukama…
Chii chinofanirwa kuverengerwa munzira yekumanikidzira maitiro ehupombwe? (2020) - Excerpts: Kurongwa kweCSBD sechisimba chekudzora kusagadzikana kunogonesa kutariswa. … Kuwedzera kutsvagurudza kungabatsira kunatsurudza zvakanyatsokodzera kurongwa kweCSBD sezvakaitika nekubhejera kusagadzikana, yakadzokororwazve kubva muchikamu chekupenga kwekudzora kusagadzikana kune zvisiri-zvinhu kana hunhu hunodhakwa muDSM-5 uye ICD-11. … Kushushikana hakugone kubatsira zvakanyanya kunetsa kushandisa zvinonyadzisira seizvo vamwe varonga (Bőthe et al., 2019).
Sarudzo-Kugadzira Mukubhejera Dambudziko, Zvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa, uye Binge-Kudya Dambudziko: Kufanana uye Misiyano (2021) - Excerpts: Kufanana pakati peCSBD nezvinodhakwa zvakatsanangurwa, uye kutadza kutonga, kuramba uchishandiswa kunyangwe paine mhedzisiro, uye maitiro ekuita sarudzo dzine njodzi anogona kugovaniswa maficha (37••, 40). Vanhu vane matambudziko aya vanowanzo kuratidza kukanganisika kwekudzora kwekuziva uye nekukanganisa kuita sarudzo [12, 15,16,17]. Kukanganisa mukutora sarudzo uye chinangwa-chakanangana nekudzidza kwakawanikwa pamatambudziko akawanda.
Maitiro ekuziva ane hukama nezvinetso zvinonyadzisira anoshandisa (PPU): Kuongorora kwakarongeka kwezvidzidzo zvekuyedza (2021) - Excerpts: Mune bepa razvino, tinoongorora nekunyora humbowo hwakatorwa kubva kuongororo makumi maviri neshanu ichiongorora mashandiro enzira dzePPU. Muchidimbu, PPU inowirirana ne: (a) kucherechedza zvinotadzisa kuita bonde, (b) kushomeka kwekudzivirira (kunyanya, kumatambudziko ane mota yekupindura inhibition uye kuchinjisa kutarisisa kubva pane zvisina basa), (c) kuita kwakaipisisa mumabasa. kuongorora ndangariro dzekushanda, uye (d) kukanganisa kuita sarudzo.
Maitiro ekuziva ane hukama nezvinetso zvinonyadzisira anoshandisa (PPU): Kuongorora kwakarongeka kwezvidzidzo zvekuyedza (2021) - Excerpts: Mune bepa razvino, tinoongorora nekunyora humbowo hwakatorwa kubva kuongororo makumi maviri neshanu ichiongorora maitiro ekuziva ari pasi pePPU. Muchidimbu, PPU inowirirana ne: (a) kucherechedza zvinotadzisa kuita bonde, (b) kushomeka kwekudzivirira (kunyanya, kumatambudziko ane mota yekupindura inhibition uye kuchinjisa kutarisisa kubva pane zvisina basa), (c) kuita kwakaipisisa mumabasa. kuongorora kushanda ndangariro, uye (d) kukanganisa kuita sarudzo (kunyanya, kune zvido zvenguva pfupi-diki kuwana pane kuwana kwenguva yakareba, zviito zvekusarudzika zvisarudzo kupfuura vashandisi vasiri erotica, tarira maitiro ekuita zvebonde, uye zvisizvo kana kutonga mukana uye hukuru hwezvinogona kuitika pasi pekusajeka). Zvimwe zvezviwanikwa izvi zvinotorwa kubva kuongororo mumakiriniki esampuli evarwere vane PPU kana kuongororwa kweSA / HD / CSBD nePPU sedambudziko ravo rekutanga pabonde (semuenzaniso, Mulhauser et al., 2014, Sklenarik et al., 2019), zvichiratidza kuti izvi zvakasarudzika maitiro ekuziva anogona kuumba 'inonzwisisika' zviratidzo zvePPU.
Padanho redzidziso, mhedzisiro yeiyi ongororo inotsigira kukosha kwezvikamu zvikuru zvekuziva zveI-PACE modhi (Brand et al., 2016, Sklenarik et al., 2019).
PDF yekuongorora kwakazara: Kumanikidzika Kuita Bonde Kushushikana - iko kushanduka kweye nyowani kuongororwa yakaunzwa kuICD-11, humbowo hwazvino uye nekuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga matambudziko (2021) - Abstract:
Muna 2019 Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) yakave yakabatanidzwa zviri pamutemo mune iri kuuya 11^th chinyorwa cheInternational Classification yezvirwere chakaburitswa neWorld Health Organisation (WHO). Kuiswa kweCSBD sechinhu chitsva chechirwere kwakatungamirwa nhaurirano yemakumi matatu emakore pamusoro pekufungisisa kwemaitiro aya. Kunyangwe paine mabhenefiti angangoitika kubva kuzvisarudzo zveWHO, gakava rakatenderedza musoro wenyaya uyu harina kumira. Vese varapi uye masayendisiti vachiri kukakavara pamipaka pazveruzivo rwezvino maererano nekiriniki yemufananidzo wevanhu vane CSBD, uye nzira dzeeural uye dzepfungwa dzinokonzeresa dambudziko iri. Chinyorwa ichi chinopa muongororwo wezvinhu zvakakosha zvakanyanya zvine chekuita nekuumbwa kweCSBD sechikamu chakasiyana chekuongorora muzvikamu zvezvinetso zvepfungwa (senge DSM neICD), pamwe nekupfupisa kwemakakatanwa makuru ane chekuita nerondedzero yazvino CSBD.

Ongororo dzakawanda dzakanyatsoongorora huropi hwevanoshandisa porn & vanopindwa muropa pabonde (Maona peji ino pamusana pekuongorora uye kuongororwa kwemashoko anonyadzisa uye anotsausa):

Kutanga kupera kwemaitiro asina kufungidzika uye euroanatomical ekumanikidzirwa kwepabonde (2009) - Vanonyanya kupindwa muropa nepabonde. Kudzidza kunoratidzira humwe hunhu husina kujairika mune Go-NoGo basa mune vanopindwa muropa pabonde (hypersexourse) zvichienzaniswa nevatungamiriri vanotora. Kuongorora kwehuropi kwakaratidza kuti vakapindwa muropa nepabonde vaive neakakura asina kurongeka prefrontal cortex chena nyaya. Uku kutsvaga kunoenderana nehunyengeri, chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa.
Zvepabonde, kwete hupombwe, hunoenderana Neurophysiological Responses Yakarongedzwa Nezvifananidzo Zvepabonde (2013) - [guru guru-reactivity rinopindirana nechishuvo chiduku chepabonde: senitization uye tsika] - Iyi yekudzidza EEG yakatangwa mune zvenhau sehuchapupu hunopesana nekuvapo kwehutano hwepabonde / zvepabonde. Kwete. Steele et al. 2013 inopa chikwereti kutsigira kuti kuvepo kwevese vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira uye kushandisa zvishuwo zvepabonde. Mapepa masere akaongororwa nevezera anotsanangudza chokwadi: Peer-reviewed reviews of Steele et al., 2013.
Urongwa hweBongo uye Kubatanidza Kunobatsira Kushamwaridzana Nezvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa: Brain on Porn (2014) - Chidzidzo cheGerman chakawana 3 yakakosha huropi-hwakanangana nehuropi hunochinja hunoenderana pamwe nehuwandu hwezvinonyadzisira zvinopedzwa. Yakawana zvakare kuti iyo yakawanda porn yaidya iyo shoma chiitiko mune yemubairo wedunhu, inoratidza desensitization, uye ichiwedzera kudiwa kwekukurudzira kukuru (shiviriro).
Neural Correlates Zvekuita Zvepabonde Reactivity Muvanhu Vose vane uye vasina Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde (2014) - Yekutanga mune akateedzana ezvidzidzo. Yakawana humwe huro hwehuropi sezvinoonekwa mune vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhakwa. Yakawana zvakare kuti vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira vanokodzera iyo inogamuchirwa muropa modhi yekuda "iyo" zvakanyanya, asi kwete kufarira "it" zvakanyanya. Imwe yekutsvaga kukuru (isina kutaurwa munhau), yaive yekuti pamusoro pe50% yezvidzidzo (avhareji zera: 25) yanga ichinetseka kuwana erections / kumutsa pamwe nevakabatana chaivo, asi inogona kuita erections ne porn.
Kuvandudza Nyaya Dzokuratidza Kuita Zvepabonde Zvinobudiswa Muvanhu Vose vasina uye Vanomanikidzira Kuita Zvepabonde (2014) - Zviwanikwa zvinowirirana izvo zvinoonekwa mukushandisa zvinodhaka.
Novelty, Conditioning and Attention Bias to Reward Sexual (2015) - Kuenzaniswa nekutonga vanodhakwa vanopindwa muropa vanosarudza hunhu hwepabonde uye zvakagadziriswa cues zvine hukama. Zvisinei, uropi hwehupombwe hunopindwa muropa hunogara nekukurumidza kumifananidzo yepabonde. Sezvo chishuvo chisingaite chisati chavapo, hupombwe hunodhiraivha hunotangisa kutsvaga kutsva mukuyedza kukunda kujairira nekushushikana.
Neural Substrates of Sexual Will in Individual With Problematic Hypersexual Behavior (2015) - Ichi chiKorea fMRI kudzidza inodzokorora zvimwe zvidzidzo zvehuropi pane vanoshandisa porn. Kufanana neCambridge University inotsvaga yakawana cue-inokonzeresa huropi hwekumisikidza mapatani mune vezvepabonde vakapindwa muropa izvo zvinoratidzira iwo maitiro evanodhakwa zvinodhaka. Mukuenderana nezvakawanda zvechiGerman zvidzidzo zvakawana shanduko mu prefrontal cortex inoenderana neshanduko dzinoonekwa mune vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
Kufananidza kweLate Positive Potentials neZvifananidzo Zvepabonde muDambudziko Vashandisi uye Kudzora Kusingaenderane ne "Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka" (2015) - Imwe SPAN Lab EEG yekudzidza ichienzanisa izvo 2013 zvidzidzo kubva Steele et al., 2013 kune rimwe boka rekudzora boka. Zvigumisiro: kuenzaniswa nemitemo vanoita zvepabonde vanopindwa muropa vanoita zvishoma kupindura kumifananidzo yevanilla porn. Mutungamiri anotungamira, Nicole Prause, anotaura izvi zviwanikwa zvebunbun porn zvinodhaka, asi izvi zvakawanikwa zvinowirirana Kühn & Gallinat (2014), izvo zvakaona kuti zvakawanda zvinonyadzisira kushandisa zvakabatana neashoma brain activation mukupindura mifananidzo ye vanilla porn. Mapfumbamwe mapepa akaongororwa nevezera anobvuma kuti chidzidzo ichi chakanyatso kuwana desensitization / pekugara muvazhinji vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira (zvinowirirana nekupindwa muropa): Peer-reviewed reviews of Prause et al., 2015
HPA nheyo yekuderedza mumurume ane hypersexual disorder (2015) - Chidzidzo nevarume makumi matanhatu nenomwe vakapindwa muropa nevanhurume uye makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe ekudzora. Iyo Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis ndiyo yepakati mutambi mukutambudzika kwedu kupindura. Kupindwa muropa shandura dambudziko reuropi rinoshungurudza inotungamira kune yakashata HPA axis. Iyi ongororo yezvirwere zvepabonde (hypersexinyorwa) yakawana shanduko dzakapindurwa mhinduro dzino gadzirisa zvakawanikwa nezvinopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.kuburitswa kwenhau).
Basa reNeuroinflammation muPathophysiology yeHypersexual Disorder (2016) - Ichi chidzidzo chakaratidza huwandu hwepamusoro hwekupararira Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) mune vanopindwa muropa kana vachienzaniswa nehutano hwakanaka. Akawanda mazinga eTNF (mucherechedzo wekuzvimba) akawanikwawo mune vanoshusha zvinodhaka uye mhuka dzinodhakwa mhuka (doro, heroin, meth).
Kuita zvepabonde zvakamanikidzwa: Prefrontal uye limbic volume uye kuwirirana (2016) - Zvichienzaniswa nehutano hwakanaka CSB zvidzidzo (vanodhakwa zvinodhaka) zvakawedzera kuruboshwe amygdala vhoriyamu uye kudzikisira kushanda kwehukama pakati peamygdala uye dorsolateral prefrontal cortex DLPFC.
Ventral striatum basa paunotarisa mafirimu anonyadzisira anofananidzwa nezviratidzo zveIndaneti zvinodhaka (2016) - Kutsvaga # 1: Mubairo wepakati chiitiko (ventral striatum) yaive yakakwira kune yakasarudzika mifananidzo ye porno. Kutsvaga # 2: Ventral striatum reactivity yakabatana neinternet bonde kupindwa muropa. Zvese zviviri zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kukurudzira uye kuenderana neiyo addiction model. Vanyori vanotaura kuti "Neural foundation yeIndaneti inonyadzisira yakaenzana yakafanana nezvimwe zvinodhaka."
Yakagadziriswa Chigadziro Chekugadzirisa uye Neural Kubatana Muzvikamu Zvine Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde (2016) - Chidzidzo cheGerman fMRI chinodzokorora zviviri zvakawanikwa kubva Voon et al., 2014 uye Kuhn & Gallinat 2014. Main Kutsvaga: Iyo neural macolorates echinogadzirisa mamiriro uye neural yekubatanidza akachinjwa muboka reCSB. Sekureva kwevaongorori, yekutanga shanduko - yakakwidziridzwa amygdala activation - inogona kuratidza mamiriro akareruka (makuru "wiring" kune aimbove asina kwazvakarerekera zvirevo achifanotaura mifananidzo yepabonde). Shanduko yechipiri - yakadzikira kubatana pakati peiyo ventral striatum uye nekamberi yekortex - inogona kuve mucherechedzo wekukanganisa kugona kudzora mafungire. Vakati vaongorori, "Izvi [kuchinjwa] zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvidzidzo kuongorora neural correlates yezvinodhaka zvinokonzera kushungurudzika uye kusagadzikana kwekutadza kuzvidzora. ” Izvo zvakawanikwa zveakakura amygdalar activation kune cues (kukurudzira) uye yakaderedza kushamwaridzana pakati pepakati yemubairo uye prefrontal cortex (unyengeri) ndeaya maviri makuru ehuropi shanduko anoonekwa mune zvinodhaka. Uye zvakare, 3 ye20 inomanikidza vanoshandisa porn vakatambura ne "orgasmic-erection kusagadzikana".
Kumanikidzika kudarika kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwechirwere chemishonga uye kwete mishonga yemishonga (2016) - Chidzidzo cheCambridge University ichienzanisa zvimwe zvekumanikidzirwa muzvidhakwa, vanodya-zvinwiwa, vhidhiyo mutambo wevadhakwa uye vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira (CSB). Zvinyorwa: Zvidzidzo zveCSB zvakakurumidza kudzidza kubva pamubairo muzvikamu zvekutenga kana zvichienzaniswa nevanozvipira vane hutano uye vainyanya kutsungirira kana kugara mushure mekurasikirwa kana kukunda mumamiriro ekubhadharwa. Izvi zvitsva zvinopindirana neongororo yedu yapfuura yekusimudzirwa zvakasarudzwa nokuda kwechikonzero chekuita zvepabonde kana zvemigumisiro yemari, zvese zvinoratidza kukurudzira kunzwisisika kwekupa mubayiro (Banca et al., 2016).
Methylation yeHPA Axis Matambudziko Akafanana Marume Ne Hypersexual Disorder (2017) - Izvi zvakawana kuti vanopindwa muropa nepabonde vane kusagadzikana kwekushushikana masisitimu - yakakosha neuro-endocrine shanduko inokonzerwa nekudhakwa. Chidzidzo cheazvino chakawana epigenetic shanduko pamajene ari pakati pevanhu kunetseka kupindura uye zvakabatana zvakanyanya nekudhakwa
Zvinonyadzisira Zvinokanganisa Here? Chidzidzo cheMMRI Chevanhu Vanotsvaka Kurapa Kwezvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa (2017) - Excerpts: Dambudziko rekuona zvinonyadzisira rinoshandisa (PPU) zvidzidzo kana richienzaniswa nekutonga zvaratidza kuwedzera kushandiswa kwe ventral striatum zvakananga nokuda kwekutsanangura maitiro erotic asi kwete nekuda kwekufungidzira kuwanikwa kwemari. Zvatinowana zvinoratidza kuti, zvakafanana nezvinoonekwa muzvinhu zvekushandisa nekubhejera zvinodhaka, maitiro neural and behavioral anofananidzwa nekufungidzira kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvinonyatsofananidzira zvikwereti zvekushushikana zvinorondedzera zvakakosha kune zvipatara zvakakosha zvePPU.
Kuziva uye Kusingazivi Nzira dzekushungurudzika: Vanoshushikana neHaiidzo yeIndaneti Inoshandisa here? (2017) - Kudzidza kwakaongororwa mhinduro dzemushandisi ((EEG kuverenga & Startle Response) kumifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inokonzeresa - kusanganisira erotica. Chidzidzo chacho chakawana misiyano yakati wandei yeurouro pakati pevashoma vevashandisi ve porn uye vashandisi vevazhinji vanoita porn Chidimbu: Zvinowanikwa zvinoratidza kuti kuwedzera kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kunoratidzika kuva nechinokonzera kupfungwa dzisiri dzekufunga kwekunzwa-kunokonzera kukanganisa kwakanga kusiri kuratidzirwa nehutu-ruzivo rwehutu.
Zvinonyadzisira Zvinokonzerwa Nokutsvaga Kuongorora kunobva paNeurophysiological Computational Approach (2018) - Mutsara: Mhinduro dzinongoratidzira dzinoratidza kuti avo vakapindwa muropa nevarwere vaiva neAlf wave maitiro anoshandiswa muhutano hwepamberi hunoenzaniswa nevasati vari muropa. Theta band rinoratidzawo kuti kupesana kuripo pakati pemhirizhonga uye kwete mishonga. Zvisinei, musiyano hausi pachena sezvinoitwa alpha band.
Grey nenyaya yekukundikana uye kuchinjwa kwekuzorora-nyika kuwirirana mune yepamusoro yegyrus gyrus pakati pevanhu vane chinetso chehutano hwehupombwe (2018) - fMRI kudzidza. Pfupiso:…Kudzidza kwakaratidza kuchena kwezvinhu zvakanyanya uye kwakashandura kugadzikana kwebasa munguva yegyrus yevanhu pakati pevanhu vane PHB (vanoita zvepabonde). Chinonyanya kukosha, chimiro chakakonzerwa nekugadzikana kwebasa chakanga chisina kukanganiswa nekuoma kweFB. Izvi zvitsva zvinopa hutsva hutsva mune zvinoitwa neural system yeFBB.
Akashandurwa neFreberal neHuremu Parietal Activity PaStroop Task Muvanhu Vane Zvinetso Zvinetso zveHysexsexual (2018) - fMRI & neuropsychological kudzidza kuenzanisa kutonga kune porn / vanoita zvepabonde. Zviwanikwa zvegirazi zvidzidzo kune vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka: bonde / porn vanopindwa muropa vakaratidza hurombo hutongi hwekutonga & yakadzikira PFC activation panguva yestroop bvunzo inoenderana nekuomarara kwekupindwa muropa nezvikoro. Zvese izvi zvinoratidza hurombo hwekutanga hwekortex inoshanda, chinova chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa, uye inoratidza sekusakwanisa kudzora kushandiswa kana kudzvinyirira zvishuwo.
Hypermethylation-inosanganisirwa kudonhedza-pasi kwe microRNA-4456 mu hypersexual kusagadzikana ine putative pesheni ye oxytocin siginecha: Kuongororwa kweDNA methylation ye miRNA genes (2019) -Kufunda pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvine hypersexuality (porn / zvepabonde kupindwa muropa) inotaura epigenetic kuchinja mirroring izvo zvinoitika muzvidhakwa. Iyo epigenetic shanduko yakaitika mumhando dzakabatana neiyo ooxtocin system (yakakosha murudo, kubatana, kupindwa muropa, kushushikana, kushanda pabonde, nezvimwewo).
Grey nyaya vhoriyamu kusiyana mukumanikidza kudzora uye kupindwa muropa nematambudziko.Kudonhedza et al., 2020) - Excerpts: Vakabatwa vanhu vanomanikidzira kuita zvebonde kusagadzikana (CSBD), kubhejera kusagadzikana (GD), uye doro rekushandisa kusagadzikana (AUD) zvichienzaniswa nematanho airatidzira madiki maGMV mubato rekuruboshwe rekumberi, kunyanya mubato redbitofrontal cortex .. Kuomarara kwakanyanya kwezviratidzo zveCSBD kwakabatana pamwe nekuderera. GMV iri kurudyi anterior cingate gyrus ... Zvatinowana zvinoratidza kufanana pakati peakanangana nekusagadzikana kwekudzora kusagadzikana uye kupindwa muropa.
Yakakwira Plasma Oxetocin mazinga muVarume Vane Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Excerpts: Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza hyperactive oxytonergic system mune varwere vechirume vane hypersexual kusagadzikana iyo ingave nzira yekumanikidzira yekuwana hyperactive kusagadzikana system. Iro rakabudirira CBT boka rekurapa rinogona kunge riine hyperactive oxytonergic system.
Zvakajairika Testosterone asi yakakwira Luteinizing Hormone Plasma Levels muVarume Vane Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Excerpts: Matanho akakwenenzverwa anogona kusanganisira HPA uye HPG kudyidzana, mubairo neural network, kana chipingamupinyi chekutonga chinotungamira kutonga kwepamberi cortex kumatunhu.³²Mukupedzisa, isu tinoshuma kekutanga nguva yakawedzera LH plasma mazinga ehurume hunhu achienzaniswa nevanozvipira vane hutano. Izvi zvekutanga zviwanikwa zvinobatsira mukukura mabhuku pamusoro pekubatanidzwa neuroendocrine system uye dysregulation muHD.
Inhibitory control uye zvinetso Internet-zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa - Iyo yakakosha yekuenzanisa nzvimbo yeiyo insula (2020) - Excerpts: Mhedzisiro yekushivirira uye inosimudzira zvinhu zvinogona kutsanangura zvirinani inhibitory control performance mune vanhu vane yakakwira chiratidzo kuomarara iyo yaive yakabatana nekusiyanisa basa reiyo yekufungisisa uye inoratidzira system. Kudzora kudzora pamusoro pekushandiswa kweIP zvinofungidzirwa kunoguma kubva mukudyidzana pakati pezvisingaiti, zvinoratidzira uye zvinonzwisisika masisitimu.
Tsika dzepabonde dzinoshandura kushanda kwememori nekugadzirisa kwehuropi muvarume vane maitiro ekumanikidza ekuita zvepabonde (2020) Excerpts: Izvi zviwanikwa zvinoenderana neruzivo rwekukurudzira kupindwa muropa, kunyanya kushanda kwepamusoro kunowanikwa kune saisisit network neiyo insula sekiyi kitsi uye chakakwirira chiitiko chechiitiko panguva yekugadzirisa yemifananidzo inoratidza zvinonyadzisira zvinoenderana nekuchangobva kuita zvinonyadzisira.
Subjential mubairo kukosha kwekuona kwepabonde kukurudzira kunoratidzwa muvanhu striatum uye orbitofrontal cortex (2020) - Excerpts: Isu hatina chete kuwana kubatana kweNAcc uye caudate chiitiko nekuita zvepabonde zvinonakidza panguva yekutarisa kweVSS asi simba rehukama uyu rakakura apo nyaya yacho yakataura nezvedambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (PPU). Mhedzisiro yacho inotsigira hypothesis, iyo inokurudzira kukosha mhinduro muNAcc uye caudate inosiyanisa zvakanyanya pakati pekusarudzika kwakasarudzika kwakasarudzika, kazhinji chidzidzo chinosangana nePPU.
Iwo Neuroscience ehutano Kutaurirana: Iyo fNIRS Kuongorora kwePamberi peCortex uye Kunwa Kwekuona muVasikana Vechidiki kune Kuvandudza Kwekudzivirira Hutano Zvirongwa (2020) - Excerpts: Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti kutariswa kweiyo porn clip (vs. kudzora clip) kunokonzeresa kumisikidza kwenzvimbo yaBrodmann 45 yeiyo hemisphere yekurudyi. Mhedzisiro inoonekwawo pakati peyero yekuzvitaurira-wega kunwa uye kumisikidzwa kwekwakanaka BA 45: iyo yakakwira iyo nhanho yekuzvitaurira-pachako kunwiwa, iko kuwedzera kwekuita. Kune rimwe divi, avo vatori vechikamu vasina kumbobvira vadya zvinonyadzisira havaratidze zviitiko zveiyo chaiyo BA 45 zvichienzaniswa neiyo clip clip (inoratidza musiyano wehunhu pakati pevasina-vatengi nevatengi. Mhedzisiro iyi inoenderana nekumwe kutsvagisa kwakaitwa mumunda yekudhakwa.
Zviitiko zvine chekuita nezviitiko mune mbiri-sarudzo oddball basa rekukanganisa hunhu hwekudzivirira hutongi pakati pevanhurume vane maitiro ekurwisa cybersex (2020) - Excerpts: Zvinofungidzirwa, mhedzisiro yedu inoratidza kuti kupindwa muropa nehupombwe paInternet kunofanana nedambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka uye kushushikana kwekudzora kusagadzikana maererano nekusagadzikana pamagetsi emagetsi nemaitiro. Zvatinowana zvinogona kukurudzira kukakavara kunoramba kuripo nezve mukana wekupindwa muropa ne cybersex senge rudzi rwechirwere chepfungwa.
Yakachena nyaya micostructural uye Kumanikidza Zvepabonde Zvinokanganisa Dambudziko - Kusiyanisa Tensor Kufungidzira kudzidza (2020) - Excerpts: Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvidzidzo zvekutanga zveDTI zvichitarisa musiyano uripo pakati pevarwere neCompulsive Sexual Behaviors Disorder uye kutonga kwakanaka. Kuongorora kwedu kwakaburitsa kuderedzwa kweFA mumatunhu matanhatu ehuropi mune CSBD zvidzidzo, zvichienzaniswa necontrol. Yedu DTI dhata inoratidza kuti iyo neural correlates yeCSBD inopindirana nematunhu akambotaurwa mumabhuku sezvakabatana zvese, kupindwa muropa uye OCD.
Aberrant orbitofrontal cortex reactivity kune erotic cues muCompulsive Zvepabonde Zvirwere Dambudziko (2021) - Excerpts: Maitiro anoshanda anoonekwa muzvidzidzo zveCSBD zvine yepamusoro parietal cortices, supramarginal gyrus, pre uye postcentral gyrus, uye basal ganglia inogona kunge ichiratidza yekuwedzera (zvichienzaniswa nehutano kudzora) kutarisisa, somatosensory, uye gadziriro yemota kune erotic mubairo nzira uye kupera (kuda ) muCSBD inobviswa nezvakafanotaurwa. Izvi zvinoenderana neIncentive Sensitization dzidziso yekupindwa muropa uye data riripo pane cue-reactivity mune zvinodhaka maitiro.

Izvi zvinotevera neuro-zvepfungwa zvidzidzo zvinowedzera rutsigiro kune zvataurwa pamusoro pemitsipa:

Pamwe pamwechete idzi dzidzo dzehuropi dzakawanikwa:

Uropi hwehutano hunosangana nehutano hweHIV hunochinja: kukurudzira, desensitization, uye unyengeri.
Zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvakasanganiswa nechepamusoro-ganda mubasa rekupa mubayiro (dorsal striatum).
Zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakabatana nechepe mubayiro wekushanda kwekufambisa nekuona zvishoma zvekuona zvepabonde.
Uyezve kushandisa zvinonyadzisira zvakabatana nekuvhiringidzwa neural kubatana pakati pemubhadharo wedunhu uye yepamberi cortex.
Kukwegura kwakange kune hukuru hwemabasa ekuita zvepabonde, asi hutano hushoma hwehuropi hunoita zvinowanzoitika (hunosangana nezvinodhaka zvinodhaka).
Zvinonyadzisa kushandisa / kutarisa zvinonyadzisira zvine chokuita nekukurumidza kunonoka kuregererwa (kusakwanisa kunonoka kugutsikana). Icho chiratidzo chekushaya masimba ekushanda.
60% yeanomanikidza porn vakapindwa muropa nenyaya mune kumwe kudzidza vakawana ED kana yakaderera libido nevakabatana, asi kwete ne porn: vese vakataura kuti internet porn kushandisa kwakakonzera yavo ED / yakaderera libido.
Kuwedzera kushamwaridzana kufanana nevanoshandisa zvinodhaka. Inoratidza kukurudzirwa (a product of DeltaFosb).
Kukura kukuru uye kuda zvehupombwe, asi kwete zvakanyanya kufarira. Izvi zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso unogamuchirwa wekupindwa muropa - kukurudzira kusimbisa.
Zvinonyadzisira zvinokanganisa hutano hwepabonde asi uropi hwavo hunogara huchikurumidza kune zvidhori zvepabonde. Kwete kusati yavapo.
Vaduku vanonyadzisira vanoshandisa hukuru hwekutsvaga-induced reactivity mumuzinda wemubairo.
EEG yepamusoro (P300) kuverengwa apo vashandi vepabonde vainyatsoonekwa kune zvinonyadzisira cues (izvo zvinoitika mune zvimwe zvinodhaka).
Pasina chido chekuita zvepabonde nemumwe munhu achibatanidza nemamwe makuru-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira.
Zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakabatana nechepasi LPP marefu pakuona zvishoma zvekuita zvepabonde: rinoratidza tsika kana kuti kusagadzirisa.
Dysfunctional HPA axis uye yakashandura pfungwa dzepfungwa dzepfungwa, dzinowanikwa mumishonga yezvinodhaka (uye yakawanda amygdala volume, iyo inobatanidza nekugara kwenguva refu kwepfungwa).
Epigenetic shanduko pamakemikirini emakemikari kune manzwiro ekumanikidzwa kwevanhu uye zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nekudhakwa.
Nhamba dzepamusoro dzeKutinhira Necrosis Factor (TNF) - iyo inowanikwawo mukushandisa zvinodhaka nekudhakwa.
Kusava nekanguva kwekanguva kemukati mutsvuku; kupindirana kwevarombo pakati pezvematongerwo enyika uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda.
Great state kushurikidzwa.
Yakaderedzwa prefrontal cortex uye anterior cingrate gyrus grey chinhu chakayenzaniswa nehutano hutonga.
Kuderedzwa mune chena nyaya zvichienzaniswa nehutano kudzora.

Pamberi pezvidzidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa YBOP yakareva kuti internet inodhaka kukanganisa yakaitwa uye yakakonzera humwe huro hwehutano hunoshanduka sezvinoonekwa mune zvimwe zvinodhaka. Takanga tine chivimbo mune izvozvi nokuti hutano hwepanyama huripo pane chokwadi chokuti zvinodhaka hazvigadziri chinhu chitsva kana chakasiyana; zvinongowedzera kana kuderedza huro hwehutano hunoita. Isati tine mishonga yekutsvaga (mammalian mating / bonding / rudo circuitry), uye nekubinging (kuchengetedza makorikiti, nguva yekutakura). Uyezve, makore ekutsvaga tsvakurudzo yakaratidza zvakajeka kuti kusvuta ndeyechimiro chimwe chete, chinoratidzwa mumutauro wemagetsi wezviratidzo, zviratidzo uye maitiro (Makomborero echisikigo, Neuroplasticity, uye Zvisingaiti Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka (2011).

Izvi zvidzidzo pavanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti havafaniri kuuya kushamisika nokuti pamusoro pe380 zvidzidzo zveuropi yakanga yatobvumikisa kuti "vakapindwa muropa neInternet" vanogadzira iyo humwe hukuru hwehutano hwehutano hunoshanduka izvo zvinoitika mune zvese zvinodhaka. Mimwe yakawanda yekuongorora-based Internet kupindwa muropa nezvidzidzo zvinotsigira izvo zvakawanikwa nehuropi zvidzidzo. Zvinonyadzisira zvepaInternet, internet kubhejera, uye nhepfenyuro yemagariro izvozvi zvave kutariswa semashandisirwo akapatsanuka kana zvikamu zvidiki zvekushandisa kweInternet. Mumwe munhu anogona kupindwa muropa neFacebook kana Internet porn, asi asina "generalized Internet kupindwa muropa". Chidzidzo che2006 cheDutch chakawana kuti erotica yaive neiyo akakwirira zvikuru yevose maIndaneti.

Ndosaka. Internet erotica inguva yakanyanyisa vhezheni yemubayiro iyo isu tese yatinoda kushandisa kuti tite: zvepabonde zvinomutsa uye zvinooneka mukana wekukwirirana. Nhasi zvinonyadzisira zvinonyadzisira zvisiri zvisikwa "kusimbisa zvakasikwa" sezvazvino chikafu chisina kujeka. Ona chinyorwa chedu Zvinonyadzisira Zvino uye Zvino: Kugamuchirwa kuBrain Training, uye iyi inoyevedza nyaya yepamusoro-soro, neyekuongorora ikozvino kwekuti neuroscience inoremekedza sei kushaya zvepabonde paInternet: Zvinonyadzisira zvinokanganisa - zvinokurudzira zvakanyanya zvinongororwa mumamiriro ezvinhu europlasticity (2013).

Zvichangoitwa kutsvagiridzo dzekuchinja kwehuropi kupindura kune "chikafu chinogadzirwa kwazvo" chiri kuratidza uchapupu hwehutano hwekusvuta. Kana kubheja, uchitamba mutambo wacho, Kushandiswa kweIndaneti uye chikafu anogona kugadzirisa uropi nenzira iyi, zvingadai zvakashamisika kudavira kuti zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti zvingagona kwete. Ichi ndicho chikonzero Mu 2011, 3000 vanachiremba veAmerica Society for Addiction Medicine (ASAM) akabuda a public statement kujekesa kuti tsika dzekuita zvepabonde (zvepabonde, zvokudya, kubhejera) zvakangofanana nekudhakwa kwemishonga maererano nehupi hunochinja. ASAM:

“Tese tine huropi hunopa mubayiro kumatunhu anoita kuti chikafu nebonde zvipe mubayiro. Muchokwadi, iyi ndiyo nzira yekupona. Muhuropi hune hutano, iyi mibairo ine nzira dzekupindura satiety kana 'kukwana.' [Uye] kune mumwe munhu akapindwa muropa, kutenderera kunoita kushomeka zvekuti meseji kumunhu inova 'yakawanda', izvo zvinotungamira mukutsvaga kutsvaga mibairo uye / kana zororo kuburikidza nekushandisa zvinhu uye maitiro. "

Mune yayo faq's ASAM inonyanya kutaura nezvekuita zvepabonde zvinodhaka:

MUBVUNZO: Iyi tsanangudzo itsva yekudhakwa inoreva kukanganisa kunosanganisira kubhejera, zvokudya, uye zvepabonde. Ko ASAM anotenda chaizvo here kuti kudya uye zvepabonde zvinodhaka?
MHINDURO: Tsananguro nyowani yeASAM inoita kusimuka kubva pakuenzanisa kupindwa muropa nekungotsamira pazvinhu, nekutsanangura kuti kupindwa muropa kwakabatana sei nehunhu hunopa mubayiro. … Iyi dudziro inoti kupindwa muropa kuri maererano nekushanda uye kutenderera kwehuropi uye marongerwo uye mashandiro ehuropi hwevanhu vakapindwa muropa nezvinosiyana nechimiro uye mashandiro ehuropi hwevanhu vasina kupindwa muropa. … Kudya uye hunhu hwepabonde uye maitiro ekubhejera anogona kuve nechokuita ne "kurwara kwekutsvaga mibairo" inotsanangurwa mune iyi dudziro nyowani yekupindwa muropa.

Nhau huru ndeyokuti World Health Organization yakagadzirisa kukanganisa kwaDMM-5. Shanduro itsva yeCI-11 inosanganisira kufungidzirwa kwe "Kuita zvepabonde kuita zvepabonde"Uye imwe chete ye"Kushungurudzwa kunokonzerwa nemishonga maitiro". Heino iriyo yakarongwa mutauro:

6C92 Kugadzikana kwepabonde kuipa kwepabonde inoratidzwa neiyo inopfuurira maitiro ekutadza kudzora zvakanyanya, kudzokorora zvido zvepabonde kana kukurudzira kunoguma dzokorora maitiro ebonde. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira zvinodzokorodza zviitiko zvepabonde kuve chinhu chakanyanya kutarisisa kwehupenyu hwemunhu kusvika pakuregeredza hutano uye kutarisira kwega kana zvimwe zvinofarira, zviitiko uye basa; akawanda asina kubudirira kuedza kudzikisira zvakanyanya kudzokorora maitiro epabonde; uye akaramba achidzokorora maitiro ekuita zvepabonde kunyangwe paine mhedzisiro yakaipa kana kuwana zvishoma kugutsikana kubva kwairi.
Maitiro ekutadza kudzora kwakasimba, kusangana pabonde kana kukurudzira uye zvichidzokorora maitiro echipfambi anoratidzwa kwenguva yakati rebei (semuenzaniso, mwedzi mitanhatu kana inopfuura), uye zvinokonzeresa kushushikana kwakaratidza kana kukanganisa kwakanyanya mumunhu, mumhuri, mumagariro, nedzidzo, basa, kana zvimwe zvakakosha nzvimbo zvekushanda. Kushungurudzika kwakanyatsoenderana nekutongwa kwehunhu uye kusatenderwa pamusoro pekusangana pabonde, kukurudzira, kana maitiro hazvina kukwana kuita ichi chinodiwa.

Kuti uwane nhoroondo yakarurama yeCI-11, ona nyaya ino ichangobva kubudiswa neSosaiti Yekufambira Mberi Kwepabonde (SASH): "Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde" yakatsanangurwa neWorld Health Organization seMental Health Disorder. Kuti uone pachena nezve shenanigans neiyo ajenda inotungamirirwa nePD, ona - VaPropagandists vanonyengera mapepa kuti vafunge zvenhema kuti ICD-11 yeOW "yakaramba kupindwa muropa kwepabonde uye kutengesa zvepabonde"