YBOP inotaura - chikamu chinokurukura zvinonyadzisira chakataurwa: Zviwanikwa zvedu zvinoratidzawo kushamwaridzana pakati pezvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa uye hutano hwakashata hwepabonde, uye kushamwaridzana nevarume vanoita zvepabonde, zvinotarisirwa zvakanyanya zvekuita zvepabonde, uye kusagutsikana nehupenyu hwepabonde. Inenge hafu yehurumende yehuwandu hwekuti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa hazvibatsiri hupenyu hwavo hwepabonde, asi chetatu hachizivi kana chinosvibisa kana kwete. Chikamu chiduku chevakadzi nevakadzi vanotaura kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwavo hwepabonde.
Chikamu chakazara:
Makumi makumi manomwe ezana zvevarume vanodya zvinonyadzisira, nepo 70 muzana yevakadzi vasingatendi
Zvinonyadzisira zvinopikisana zvakanyanya, uye tsvakurudzo yakawana zvose zvakaipa nemigumisiro yakanaka yekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa. Zvinonyadzisira zvinonzi zvinowedzera kugamuchirwa kwepabonde, zvepabonde, uye zvepabonde zvakasiyana siyana uye kuita semhepo yekufemerwa. Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidzawo migumisiro yakaipa yekugara uchiita zvinonyadzisira kushandisa, somuenzaniso, mafungiro, maitiro, uye utano hwepabonde. Kuramba uchiona zvinonyadzisira kushandisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kunobatanidza nekugamuchira mafungiro akawanda pamusoro pechisimba pamusoro pevakadzi, chido chokuedza kuita zvepabonde zvakafuridzirwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira, uye kuwedzerwa njodzi dzepabonde kutora. Izvi zvichida nekuda kwezvinyorwa zvekuona zvinonyadzisira mazuva ano, izvo zvinowanzoita chisimba pamusoro pevakadzi nehurume hwekutonga. Kubva pane zvehutano hwehutano, chinangwa chekutsvaga uku ndechekuongorora kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira kunobata hupenyu hwepabonde hwevanhu, hukama hwepabonde, uye hutano hwehutano.
Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti vakadzi vazhinji nevarume vezera rose vanoshandisa Indaneti mabasa ehutano hwakadai sekutsvaga ruzivo, kuverenga magwaro ekumutsa zvepabonde, kana kutsvaga mumwe wako. Munenge mese zvinhu zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pevechidiki uye kuderera nezera. Pane zvishoma zvakasiyana mukushandiswa kweInternet pamabasa anoenderana nepabonde pakati pevechidiki. Zvinowanzozivikanwa pakati pevarume vakuru kuti vashandise Indaneti pane zvepabonde kunze kwevakadzi.
Zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvinowanzozivikanwa pakati pevarume kupfuura vakadzi, uye zvinowanzozivikanwa pakati pevechiduku vachienzaniswa nevanhu vakwegura. Nhamba ye72 yezana yevarume inoshuma kuti inodya zvinonyadzisira, asi izvo zvinopesana ndezvomukadzi, uye 68 muzana haamboiti zvinonyadzisira.
Vane makumi mana nezana zvevarume vane makore 16 kusvika 29 vanowanzoshandisa zvinonyadzisira, kureva vanodya zvinonyadzisira zuva rega rega kana kuti zuva nezuva. Izvo zvinoenderana nevakadzi kune 3 muzana. Zviwanikwa zvedu zvinoratidzawo ushamwari pakati pezvinonyadzisira zvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa uye hutano hwakashata hwepabonde, uye kushamwaridzana nevarume vanoita zvepabonde, zvinotarisirwa zvakanyanya zvekuita zvepabonde, uye kusagutsikana nehupenyu hwepabonde. Inenge hafu yehurumende yehuwandu hwekuti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa hazvibatsiri hupenyu hwavo hwepabonde, asi chetatu hachizivi kana chinosvibisa kana kwete. Chikamu chiduku chevakadzi nevakadzi vanotaura kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwavo hwepabonde. Zvaive zvakajairika pakati pevarume vane dzidzo yepamusoro kuti varambe vachishandisa zvinonyadzisira vachienzanisa nevarume vane dzidzo shoma.
Pane chido chekuwedzera ruzivo pamusoro pekubatanidza pakati pezvinonyadzisira kushandisa uye utano. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chokudzivirira ndechekukurukurirana migumisiro yakaipa yekuona zvinonyadzisira nevakomana nevarume vaduku, uye chikoro nzvimbo yepanyama yekuita izvi. Dzidzo pamusoro pehutano hwehutano, zvepabonde, uye hukama hunobvumirwa muzvikoro muSweden, uye dzidzo yepabonde chikamu chinokosha chekudzivirira basa rehutano hwepabonde kune vose.
Migumisiro inobva kuongororo yevanhu SRHR 2017
Yakabudiswa: May 28, 2019, neWestern Health Authority
Nezvinyorwa
Public Health Authority inoona nezvekufambiswa kwenyika uye kuvaka ruzivo mukati mehutano hwepabonde nekubereka uye kodzero (SRHR) muSweden. Isu tiri zvakare nebasa rekutevera zviitiko munzvimbo. Muzhizha ra2016, iyo Public Health Authority yakapihwa basa rekuitisa huwandu hwevanhu-hwakavakirwa kuongorora munharaunda munzvimbo yehutano hwepabonde uye yekubereka uye kodzero. Chidzidzo ichi chakatumidzwa zita rekuti SRHR2017 uye chakaitiswa mumatsutso a2017 nebazi rePublic Health Authority rezvehutano hwepabonde nekudzivirira hutachiwana hweHIV, rakabatana neCSC neEnkätfabriken AB.
Bhuku rino rine migumisiro yekudzidza uye chinangwa chehupoti ndechekuwedzera ruzivo uye nokudaro nekugadzirisa mamiriro ehutano ehutano hwehutano hwehutano hwehutano nekuberekwa uye kodzero. Bhuku rino rine zivo yakatsvaga pamusoro pekushungurudzwa kwepabonde uye zvechisimba, hutano hwepabonde, zvepabonde, hukama hwehutano nekugonesa, zvepabonde nemadhijita ekugadzirwa kwepabonde, zvepabonde pamusoro pekubhadhara, kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira uye hutano hwepabonde, hutano hwekubereka uye zvepabonde uye yekugara pamwe chete.
Mushumo unofanirwa nevanhu vanoita neimwe nzira vachishanda neSRHR uye kune vanhu vanofarira. Mutungamiri wezvinotarisirwa purojekiti ave Charlotte Deogan uye mutungamiri wesangano rinotarisirwa aive Louise Mannheimer paUnited for Sexual Health neHIV Prevention, Dhipatimendi reHIV rinotapukisa Dambudziko uye Health Protection.
Public Health Authority, May 2019
Britta Björkholm
Musoro Department
pfupiso
Zivo itsva pamusoro pe SRHR kuSweden
Chiitiko chekushungurudzwa kwepabonde nekurova kunowanzoonekwa pakati pevakadzi
Kushungurudzwa zvepabonde, kurwisa, uye zvechisimba zvepabonde zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kupesana nekuchengeteka kwevanhu uye hutano. Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti hutano hwezvepabonde hwakawanda sei uye hwakaratidza mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzehutano hunounza. Chisimba chepabonde chinokanganisa hutano hwevanhu, hwepabonde, hunobereka, uye hwepfungwa hwakashata.
SRHR2017 inoratidza kuti mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushungurudzwa zvepabonde nekurwisana nepabonde zvinowanzoonekwa nevanhu. Vakadzi vanowanzotambudzwa kupfuura varume, uye vanhu veLGBB vanowanzotambudzwa kupfuura vanhu vakawanda. Vaduku vakawanda vanowanzoratidzwa pachena kupfuura vanhu vakwegura.
Inenge hafu yevakadzi (42 muzana) muSweden vave vakaiswa pasi pekunetswa kwepabonde, sekuine 9 yezana yevarume veSweden. Chiyero pakati pevakadzi vane makore anopfuura 16-29 chinopfuura hafu (57 muzana). Kunopfuura mukadzi wese wechitatu (39 muzana) uye anenge munhu wese wegumi (9 muzana) ave akaiswa kune imwe nzira yekurwisa zvepabonde. Sezvo nekushungurudzwa kwepabonde, vanopfuura hafu yevakadzi vane makore 16-29 (55 muzana) vave vakawirwa nedzimwe nzira dzekushungurudza zvepabonde.
Vane gumi nezana kubva muzana yevakadzi uye mumwechete muzana yevarume vave vakawirwa nekuedza kubata chibharo kuburikidza nechisimba chemuviri kana kupisidzirwa kwechisimba. Vanhu veLGBBT vakaona izvi kune imwe yepamusoro kupfuura hutano hwepabonde, uye nezve30 muzana yevanonzi lesbians uye 10 muzana yevarume vevakadzi vanoona izvi.
Pane kusiyana kwakabatana nehuwandu hwekudzidza kuchikoro. Vakadzi vane dzidzo shoma vanowanzotarisana nekushungurudzwa kwepabonde uye kurwiswa kwepabonde vachienzaniswa nevakadzi vane dzidzo yepamusoro. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvichida nekuda kwekusiyana kweruzivo nezvekuziva kwezvinoreva kushungurudzwa kwepabonde.
Vakadzi vane dzidzo yepamusoro yepamusoro vanowanzowanzobatwa chibharo chakakonzerwa nechisimba chemuviri kana kutyisidzirwa kwechisimba kana zvichienzaniswa nevakadzi vane dzidzo yepamusoro.
Vakawanda vanogutsikana nehupenyu hwavo hwepabonde, asi pane kusiyana kukuru pakati pevarume
Unhu hwepabonde hwevanhu hunokosha chikamu chehupenyu uye hunobatsira zvikuru pane hutano. Kuita zvepabonde kwedu kunobatanidza nekuzivikanwa kwedu, kuvimbika, uye ukama hwepedyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuzvidzora kwedu, hupenyu hwedu, uye kugutsikana kwedu. Kuyera zviitiko zvehupenyu hwevanhu zvepabonde uye tsika dzepabonde hakusi pasina matambudziko aro. Pakutanga zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti vanhu vanoita zvepabonde kakawanda sei, zvirwere zvepabonde zvinotapurirana, uye ngozi dzepabonde kutora. Chidzidzo chezvino chinonyanya kuisa pfungwa pa SRHR nekuongorora, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kugutsikana kwepabonde uye zvekuita zvepabonde.
Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti vazhinji vevanhu vechiSweden vanogutsikana nehupenyu hwavo hwepabonde, vanowana zvepabonde zvakakosha, uye vakaita zvepabonde mukati megore rapfuura. Varume vaduku zvikuru (vakwegura 16-29) uye varume vakuru nevakadzi (vakwegura ye65-84) vakanga vasina kugutsikana.
Zviitiko zvepabonde uye zvinetso zvepabonde zvakasiyana zvichienderana nehutano. Zvaive zvakajairika pakati pevarume kuti vasasangana pabonde vachienzanisa nevakadzi. Izvo zvaivawo zvakajairika pakati pevarume kuti vave vaine nguva dzisati dzapera, kuti vasati vaita zvepabonde nenzira yavakanga vachida, uye kuti vawane zvepabonde vakawanda. Makumi nemakumi manomwe kubva muzana zvevarume vakashuma erectile dysfunctions. Kune rumwe rutivi, vakadzi vakawanda vanowanzotaura kusava nehanya mune zvepabonde, kuderera kwepabonde, kusava nemanzwiro emufaro, kusava neukama hwepabonde, kurwadziwa munguva kana mushure mekuita zvepabonde, nekushaiwa kwemazamu.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti vakadzi vazhinji vanonzi vainge vakaneta kana kuti vakamanikidzwa kuti vaite zvepabonde mukati megore rapfuura, kunyanya munguva yezera re 30-44 makore. Zvikamu gumi nemasere zvehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehutano hwakashuma matambudziko ehutano kana matambudziko emumuviri akakanganisa hupenyu hwavo hwepabonde, uye 13 muzana vakange vatsvaga hutano hwezvinetso zvepabonde.
Chimwe chinhu chinokonzera chiito chepabonde uye ruzivo rwekunetsana. Pasinei nekuzivikanwa kwepabonde, vazhinji vanotaura vachigutsikana nehupenyu hwavo hwepabonde. Zvisinei, vose vakadzi nevakadzi nevakadzi vanozivisa kakawanda kuti vakanga vasina kugutsikana nehupenyu hwavo hwepabonde vachienzaniswa nemamwe mapoka. Vakawanda veLGBT uye vanhukadzi vakaroorana vainge vaita zvepabonde mugore rapfuura, kunyange zvazvo zvese zvechina zvekutengesa uye yechishanu yevakadzi vanoita zvepabonde vakashuma kuti vasati vaita zvepabonde. Nhamba yepamusoro yevanhu vanofambisa yakagutsikana nehupenyu hwavo hwepabonde, asi vanhu vekare vane 45-84 vakagutsikana zvikuru kupfuura mazera emakore.
Zvakaitika zvevakadzi nevakadzi zvehupenyu hwavo hwepabonde zvakasiyana, uye kusiyana kwakanyanya kunowanikwa mumakore ekubereka. Kuongorora kwakadzama kunodiwa kuti unzwisise kusiyana uku uye kuvandudza ruzivo pamusoro pemigumisiro iyi inogona kuva nayo kune hukama, hupenyu huri pamwe chete, uye hupenyu hwevanhu. Chido chekutsigirwa maererano nehutano chinofanira kusangana nekusvikika uye kudiwa-chinangwa, ruzivo, uye kutarisirwa.
Vakadzi vanonzwa vakasununguka kutora matanho uye kurega kwete zvepabonde kupfuura varume
Kuvimbika, kuzvipira, uye kubvumirana zvepabonde ndizvo zvakakosha kuti utano hwakanaka hwepabonde huvepo. Kusarudza kusununguka pamusoro pemuviri wako kunewo kodzero yevanhu. Izwi rekusimbisa zvepabonde rinotsanangura maonero evanhu nezvekuzvimirira nekuita zvisarudzo pamusoro pekuti, sei, uye nani kuti vaite zvepabonde.
Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanofunga zvepabonde hunokosha muhukama hwepabonde, vanzwe vakasununguka kutora zvepabonde, vanogona kutaura kuti kwete kune zvepabonde, kuziva kuratidza kune mumwe wako zvavanoda kuita zvepabonde, uye vanoziva kuti vangati sei kwete kana munhu wepabonde anoda kuita chimwe chinhu chavasingadi kuita. Inenge hafu yevakadzi nevarume vanotaura kuti ivo nemuvakidzani wavo saizvozvowo vanowanzotora nguva uye kupi kuti vaite zvepabonde. Zvaive zvakajairika kuti varume vauye kuti shamwari yavo yakasarudza kupi uye nguva ipi zvepabonde. Kuwedzera kwevakadzi vakadzi, sekuenzaniswa nevarume, kazhinji vanonzwa vakasununguka kutora matanho ekuita zvepabonde, kuziva kuti vangati kwete kuita zvepabonde, kuziva kuratidza kuti vanoita sei zvepabonde, uye vanoziva kuti vangati kwete kana munhu wepabonde anoda kuita chimwe chinhu chavasingadi kuita.
Varume vane dzidzo shomanana vanonzwa vakasununguka kutaura kuti kwete kuita zvepabonde vachienzanisa nevarume vane hutsika hwepamusoro. Vakadzi vane dzidzo yeunivhesiti vane mikana yekuwana zvepabonde kuti vave vakakosha muhukama, vanoziva kuti vanoita sei zvepabonde, uye vanowanzowanzova vakakwanisa kutaurira mumwe wavo zvavanoda kuita zvepabonde.
Zvose zvepabonde ndezvekuzvidira muSweden, uye kune mhosva yekumanikidza mumwe munhu kuti aite zvepabonde maererano nekuda kwavo. Kubvumirana zvepabonde nekuzvipira ndizvo zvakakosha kuti utano hwakanaka hwepabonde huvepo. Zvakakosha kuparadzira ruzivo kune vechidiki, uye zvikoro inzvimbo yakakosha yeiyi. Zvikoro inzvimbo iyo pane imwe nguva yekutanga inogona kukurukura maitiro uye hutsika hwevanhu uye kodzero yevanhu vose yekuita zvisarudzo pamusoro pemitumbi yavo.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva nzira yekukurukurirana kana uye vanoda sei kuita zvepabonde
Kukurukurirana zvepabonde uye kubvumirana kunogona kuva kwakaoma kuronga mukuita nokuti kunotsamira, semuenzaniso, mamiriro ezvinhu uye vanhu vanobatanidzwa. Kukwanisa kukurukurirana mune zvepabonde kunogona kutungamirira kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano. Mune imwechete yehurumende basa, chidzidzo "Kukurukurirana zvepabonde, kubvumirana uye utano" zvakaitwa kuburikidza naNoveus Sverigepanel uye vaisanganisira vatori vechikwata 12,000.
Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vazhinji vanotaura kuti vane mano ekukurukurirana kana uye sei ivo vanoda kana vasingadi kuita zvepabonde. Vakadzi, vaduku, uye avo vanogara muhukama vakarondedzera izvi kakawanda. Nzira dzakajairika dzekukurukurirana dzaiva nemashoko kana nemutauro wemuviri uye kutarisa kwemaziso. Kukurukura zvepabonde kwakasiyana-siyana maererano nehutano, dzidzo, uye hukama hwehukama, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Chimwe chetatu chevakapindura vanofunga kuti ruzivo rwavo rwekukurukurirana haruna kuchinja hupenyu hwavo. Chikamu chechina chinonzwa kuti hutano hwavo hunoita kuti vanzwe vari nani, uye imwe yechina inotaura kuti ruzivo urwu runoita kuti vanzwe vakachengeteka mune zvepabonde. Chimwe chegumi chinonzwa chisina kuchengeteka uye chakasimbiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupombwe nekuda kweshoko ravo rokukurukura.
Kaviri nhamba yevakadzi sevarume vakabvumirana nekuita zvepabonde
Ongororo yaNovus inoratidza zvakare kuti makumi matatu neshanu muzana evakadzi uye makumi matatu nemana evarume vakabvuma kuita bonde kamwe chete kunyangwe vaisanyatsoda. Zvikonzero zvekutevedzera zvavakazviitira nekuda kweumwe wavo, kune hukama, kana nekuda kwezvaitarisirwa. Izvi zvainyanya kuitika kune vakadzi. Vakadzi vazhinji kupfuura varume vakagumisawo kuenderera mberi pabonde. Vakadzi bondexual vakadzi kazhinji vanoteerera nekuita bonde kunyangwe ivo vaisanyatsoda kufananidzwa nevane ngochani uye vakadzi vanoita zvepabonde. Izvo zvaive zvakare zvakajairika kwazvo pakati pevarume ngochani uye bisexual varume kutevedzera kurara uchienzaniswa nevarume vanoita bonde.
Varume vakataura zvakanyanya kuti hazvina kukodzera kuratidza kuti havadi kuita zvepabonde kana kuti havadi kuita zvepabonde mune imwe nzira, kutevera nekuita zvepabonde, kana kupedza zvepabonde zvinoramba zvichiitika.
Saka migumisiro inoratidza kuti munhu anotaura sei izvo munhu anoda uye asingadi kuita kana munhu ane zvepabonde zvinoenderana nehutano, hukama hwehukama, dzidzo yekuwana, makore, ruzivo rwepabonde, uye mamiriro acho pachako. Zivo yakawanda inodiwa pakukurukurirana kwepabonde kunobatwa nehutano uye hwemadzimai pamwe chete nemamwe masimba ehutano hwakadai seheteronormativity.
Makumi makumi manomwe ezana zvevarume vanodya zvinonyadzisira, nepo 70 muzana yevakadzi vasingatendi
Zvinonyadzisira zvinopikisana zvakanyanya, uye tsvakurudzo yakawana zvose zvakaipa nemigumisiro yakanaka yekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa. Zvinonyadzisira zvinonzi zvinowedzera kugamuchirwa kwepabonde, zvepabonde, uye zvepabonde zvakasiyana siyana uye kuita semhepo yekufemerwa. Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidzawo migumisiro yakaipa yekugara uchiita zvinonyadzisira kushandisa, somuenzaniso, mafungiro, maitiro, uye utano hwepabonde. Kuramba uchiona zvinonyadzisira kushandisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kunobatanidza nekugamuchira mafungiro akawanda pamusoro pechisimba pamusoro pevakadzi, chido chokuedza kuita zvepabonde zvakafuridzirwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira, uye kuwedzerwa njodzi dzepabonde kutora. Izvi zvichida nekuda kwezvinyorwa zvekuona zvinonyadzisira mazuva ano, izvo zvinowanzoita chisimba pamusoro pevakadzi nehurume hwekutonga. Kubva pane zvehutano hwehutano, chinangwa chekutsvaga uku ndechekuongorora kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira kunobata hupenyu hwepabonde hwevanhu, hukama hwepabonde, uye hutano hwehutano.
Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti vakadzi vazhinji nevarume vezera rose vanoshandisa Indaneti mabasa ehutano hwakadai sekutsvaga ruzivo, kuverenga magwaro ekumutsa zvepabonde, kana kutsvaga mumwe wako. Munenge mese zvinhu zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pevechidiki uye kuderera nezera. Pane zvishoma zvakasiyana mukushandiswa kweInternet pamabasa anoenderana nepabonde pakati pevechidiki. Zvinowanzozivikanwa pakati pevarume vakuru kuti vashandise Indaneti pane zvepabonde kunze kwevakadzi.
Zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvinowanzozivikanwa pakati pevarume kupfuura vakadzi, uye zvinowanzozivikanwa pakati pevechiduku vachienzaniswa nevanhu vakwegura. Nhamba ye72 yezana yevarume inoshuma kuti inodya zvinonyadzisira, asi izvo zvinopesana ndezvomukadzi, uye 68 muzana haamboiti zvinonyadzisira.
Vane makumi mana nezana zvevarume vane makore 16 kusvika 29 vanowanzoshandisa zvinonyadzisira, kureva vanodya zvinonyadzisira zuva rega rega kana kuti zuva nezuva. Izvo zvinoenderana nevakadzi kune 3 muzana. Zviwanikwa zvedu zvinoratidzawo ushamwari pakati pezvinonyadzisira zvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa uye hutano hwakashata hwepabonde, uye kushamwaridzana nevarume vanoita zvepabonde, zvinotarisirwa zvakanyanya zvekuita zvepabonde, uye kusagutsikana nehupenyu hwepabonde. Inenge hafu yehurumende yehuwandu hwekuti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa hazvibatsiri hupenyu hwavo hwepabonde, asi chetatu hachizivi kana chinosvibisa kana kwete. Chikamu chiduku chevakadzi nevakadzi vanotaura kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwavo hwepabonde. Zvaive zvakajairika pakati pevarume vane dzidzo yepamusoro kuti varambe vachishandisa zvinonyadzisira vachienzanisa nevarume vane dzidzo shoma.
Pane chido chekuwedzera ruzivo pamusoro pekubatanidza pakati pezvinonyadzisira kushandisa uye utano. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chokudzivirira ndechekukurukurirana migumisiro yakaipa yekuona zvinonyadzisira nevakomana nevarume vaduku, uye chikoro nzvimbo yepanyama yekuita izvi. Dzidzo pamusoro pehutano hwehutano, zvepabonde, uye hukama hunobvumirwa muzvikoro muSweden, uye dzidzo yepabonde chikamu chinokosha chekudzivirira basa rehutano hwepabonde kune vose.
Inenge 10 yezana yevarume vakabhadhara zvepabonde
Kuita zvepabonde kunoshandiswa kurondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu anowana, kana anopiwa, kuripa kana kubhadhara mukutsinhanisa zvepabonde. Mari iyo inogona kuva mari, nguo, zvipo, doro, zvinodhaka, kana nzvimbo yokurara. Kubva 1999 hazvisi pamutemo kutenga zvepabonde muSweden, asi kutengesa zvepabonde hakusi.
Kubhadhara kana mune dzimwe nzira kudzorera mumwe munhu mukutsinhanisa zvepabonde kunonyanya kuitika mukomana. Munenge madiki 10 muzana yevarume - asi vashoma kupfuura imwechete yevakadzi - vanonzi vane kamwechete vakabhadhara nekuda kwepabonde. Zvaive zvakajairika kubhadhara zvepabonde kune dzimwe nyika, uye 80 yezana yevarume vakabhadhara zvepabonde vakaita saizvozvo kune dzimwe nyika. Hapana kupesana kwakawanikwa pakati pevarume vane maitiro akasiyana ezvedzidzo. Varume vevarume nevarume vanoita zvepabonde vaiwanzobhadharwa zvepabonde kana vachienzaniswa nevarume vanoita zvepabonde (anenge anenge 15 muzana uye 10 muzana, zvichienderana).
Chimwe chezvinangwa pakutsvaga kutengesa zvepabonde kwaive kuchinja mafungiro ekubhadhara zvepabonde. Kushandura mafungiro aya chikamu chebasa rakakura rekuenzana kwevechikadzi iro rinofanira kuitwa munharaunda dzose dzevanhu kuitira kuti kuderedza vakadzi kuve nengozi. Kuti kuderedza kudiwa kweupfambi chikamu chechinangwa chikuru chekurega kurwisana kwevarume pamusoro pevakadzi.
Zvigumisiro zvakare zvinoratidza kuti hazvishamisi kubvuma kubhadhara mukutsinhanisa zvepabonde. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinowanzozivikanwa pakati pevanhu ve LGBT. Izvo zvinowanzowanzovhiringidza kubvuma kubhadhara mukutsinhanisa kune zvido zvepabonde muSweden pakati pevakadzi nevarume pane kuita saizvozvo kune dzimwe nyika.
Zvikonzero zvekubvuma kubhadhara mukutsinhanisa nekuda kwepabonde zvakasiyana. Kudzivirira kunofanira kunge kusanganisira zviito zvakasiyana kubva kune masimba ehurumende, ruzivo rwezvedzidzo, nehutano hwehutano. Avo vane hanya vanofanira kupiwa rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu uye kushandiswa kwehutano hunosimbisa hutano hwakanaka hwepabonde, hwepanyama, uye hwepfungwa pasinei nekuita zvepabonde kana zvepabonde.
Utano hunobereka: zvinoguma pamusoro pekudzivirira pamuviri, pamuviri, kubvisa pamuviri, kupererwa pamuviri, vana, uye kuberekwa kwevana
Kuberekera chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muupenyu. Kubata pamuviri, pfungwa pamusoro pevana, uye zviitiko zvekuberekwa zvakadai sekuzvitakura, kubvisa pamuviri, kupererwa pamuviri, uye kuberekwa kwevana zvikamu zvinokosha zvehutano hwedu hwekubereka uye zvakabatana zvikuru nehutano hwedu hwepfungwa, zvepabonde, uye hutano.
Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti vashoma vakadzi vane 16-29 vanoshandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuzvarwa pakati peavo vane mari yakakwirira kana vachienzaniswa nevakadzi vane mari shoma uye pakati pevakadzi vane dzidzo yepamusoro vachienzaniswa nevaya vane dzidzo shoma. Kusiyana kwekushandiswa kwakadaro kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwezivo uye kutya kwehomoni nemigumisiro yavo.
Chikamu chechitatu chevakadzi vose chakashuma kuti vakave nekubvisa pamuviri. Ichi chikamu, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwevanhu vakawana hupombwe, hwakaramba huchigadziriswa kubva kune 1970s.
Apo vakadzi vakataura nezvevana vavo vanotengesa, 26 muzana vakati vakange vaine zvinetso zvemuviri, 17 muzana vakataura migumisiro yepfungwa, uye 14 muzana inotaura nezvekuita zvepabonde. Iyi migumisiro yakasiyana zvichienderana nezera uye dzidzo yekuwana. Vashandi vanobatanidzwa panguva yekuberekwa kwemwana wavo vakagadzirirwawo mupfungwa, mumuviri, uye mune zvepabonde, kunyange zvishoma. Ruzhinji rwevakadzi vane ruzivo rwekuberekwa kwevana rwakanga rune chirwere chepisiotomy kana chekudzivirira kwemazvirokwazvo, asi 4 yeputika yakave nokuputika kunosanganisira anal sphincter (grade 3 kana 4). Inenge chikamu chegumi chakange chichitsvaga kutarisira matambudziko anokonzerwa ne episiotomy kana kusarudzwa kwepabonde maererano nekutaura. Hazvina makore, dzidzo yepamusoro, kana mari inopindira inobata kutsvaga kana kugamuchira kwekutarisira kana zvinetso zvine chokuita nekutakura vana.
Vanhu vazhinji vanotaura kuti vane nhamba yevana vavanoda, kunze kwevarume vane dzidzo shoma. Zvikamu zvitatu zvevana vasingabatsiri vasina vana, asi 5 muzana mumakore ose emabhati haadi vana. Inenge 7 yezana yevakadzi vose nevarume vane makore 30 kusvika ku84 vave vabereki vasingadi.
Mukupedzisa, SRHR2017 yakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemishonga yekudzivirira pakati pevakadzi muSweden kunowirirana zvichienderana nezera uye zvido, asiwo pamari yepfuma uye yepamusoro. Zviitiko zvekuberekwa zvakadai sekuzvitakura, kubvisa pamuviri, kupererwa pamuviri, uye kuberekwa kwevana kunosiyana zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sezera, mari, dzidzo, ruzivo rwepabonde, uye dzimwe nguva nzvimbo. Kuwedzera ruzivo rwemasangano ane zvirevo zvakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa kuti uzive nzira yakanakisisa yekuenda nayo pakutarisana nekusaenzana mune hutano hwekubereka.
SRHR - nyaya yehutano hwevakadzi nehutano
SRHR2017 yakaratidza kusiyana kwehutano hwepabonde nekuberekwa uye kodzero pakati pemapoka akasiyana-siyana muhuwandu hwevanhu. Mhinduro dzemibvunzo yose iri muongororo yakasiyana pakati pevakadzi nevarume, uye kusiyana kukuru kwevakadzi kwakaratidzwa ku:
- Kushungurudzwa zvepabonde uye zvechisimba zvepabonde
- zviitiko zvekubhadhara mukutsinhanisa zvepabonde
- zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa
- zviitiko zvakasiyana zvakasiyana muhupenyu hwepabonde hwevanhu
Izvi zvinoratidza mamiriro ehutano akasiyana nezvehutano hwehutano nekubereka. Uyezve, zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kukanganisa kukuru pakati pevakadzi, vaduku, vasingashamwaridzani, uye vanhu vanoenda kune imwe nzvimbo pakati pevanhu vane mari shoma uye dzidzo.
Ruzhinji rwevagari vehutano vane hutano hwakanaka hwepabonde, izvo zvingangova chiitiko chakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, hutano hwepabonde uye hupenyu hwevanhu hwepabonde hwakasiyana, dzimwe nguva zvakawanda, pakati pevakadzi nevarume. Semuenzaniso, vakadzi vanowanzosangana nepabonde yekutengesa zvepabonde nekuda kwekuneta uye kunetseka kana vachienzaniswa nevarume. Chikonzero nei varume vashoma vasinganzwi vakasununguka kutaura kuti kwete kune zvepabonde kunoda kuongororwa zvakare. Kune tsika dzakasimba munharaunda yedu pamusoro pepabonde uye zvepabonde, uye mabasa ehutano, mitemo pamusoro pehukadzi uye hukama, uye mitemo pamusoro pekuita zvepabonde kune huwandu hwevanhu vanofunga vakasununguka kurarama hupenyu hwavo sezvavanoona zvakanakisisa.
Kushungurudzwa zvepabonde, kurwisa, uye zvechisimba zvepabonde uye kuti izvi zvinokanganisa sei mararamiro edu chinhu chinokosha chehutano hwevanhu. Kuwandisa uye nemigumisiro haisi kungobata munhu anenge achinetswa; ivowo vane chiratidzo chekuti zvakaenzana sei nesangano.
Kubva pamigumisiro ye SRHR2017, zvinoratidzika kuva nechido chekukurukurirana nekuongorora pamusoro pepabonde pamusoro pekutsigirwa, mazano, uye dzidzo. Kune vechidiki isu tine makiriniki evechidiki uye matanho ekuchengetwa kwehutano hwehutano apo nyaya dzine chokuita nekuita zvepabonde dzinogona kukurukurwa - asi izvo zvinowanzoreva vakadzi - uye kune nzvimbo shomanana apo vanhu vakwegura vanogona kutendeuka kuti vawane rubatsiro pamusoro pehupenyu hwavo hwepabonde uye zvepabonde. Pane chido chekugadzirisa uye kuongororwa izvi zvinodzivirira masangano, kunyanya makiriniki evechidiki, uye nekuda kwekudiwa kwevarume kuti vabatsirwe, mazano, uye kutarisirwa zvine chokuita nehutano hwavo. Tinofanira kusimbisa kodzero dzekubereka uye hutano hwevarume uye tinokurukura kodzero dzevarume kuhutano hwekubereka, nzira yekuva nevana, kushandiswa kwavo kwekudzivirira pamuviri, kurapwa kwezvirwere zvepabonde, uye hutano hwakanaka hwepabonde.
Mu SRHR2017, tinoona kuti vakadzi nevarume vezera rose vanoshandisa mazita emadhijita ekuita zvepabonde. Vechidiki vari kunyanya kushanda paIndaneti, uye kusiyana pakati pepabonde chinhu chiduku pakati pevechidiki. UMO.se imakiriniki yevechidiki muIndaneti uye muenzaniso wakanaka wekutarisa nyaya dzepabonde nenzira iyo inosvika kune vakawanda uye nehupamhi hwepamusoro.
Zvikoro zvakakosha zvirongwa zvekuvandudza kusaenzana kwevakadzi nehutano maererano nehutano, uye dzidzo yepabonde kuzvikoro inoumba chikamu chinokosha che SRHR. Dzidzo dzepabonde kuchikoro uye kuchengetedza hutano hwekuchikoro ndeyekupa ruzivo kuvadzidzi vose pamusoro pehutano hwemagariro, semitemo nemitemo, nemafungiro evanhu, semuviri wenyama, utano hwepabonde, hukama, uye zvepabonde. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vadzidzi vanowana mamwe mashoko pamusoro pehutano hwepabonde, pamuviri, nekushandisa kwekudzivirira pamuviri pane hutano hwehutano, maonero eLGBT, uye hukama kunyange zvazvo hutano hwepabonde hwave huri pasi pekuvandudzwa kwakafanana nekubatanidzwa kune dzimwe nyaya. Basa rekuvandudza nedzidzo dzepabonde rinotsigirwa nekuongororwa kwehutano kubva kuUkuongorora kweChikoro, kuvandudzwa kweSchool Authority, uye mitemo yepasi rose pamusoro pekudzidzisa zvepabonde kubva kuUNESCO uye WHO Europe.
SRHR kuSweden - nzira yekuenderera mberi
Sweden ine mukana wakasiyana-siyana wokuwana hutano hwehutano nehutano hwekubereka uye kodzero zvichienderana nemutemo weSweden, magungano eUnited States, uye yakagadzirisa zvinyorwa zvematongerwo enyika. Sweden ine simba rezvematongerwo enyika, iro rinoratidzwa zvakare muAgenda 2030.
Kuita zvepabonde chinhu chine utano hwehutano, uye kuwirirana pakati pezvakagadzirwa, zvezvematongerwe enyika, zvevanhu, uye zvehupenyu zvinokonzera utano hwepabonde. Unhu hwepabonde uye hutano hwepabonde hunoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvehutano uye mararamiro ezvinhu, zvakadai sehutano hwepfungwa uye kushandisa doro uye zvinodhaka.
Mukupedzisa, zvigumisiro zvedu zvinosimbisa kusanzwisisa kwedu kare kweSRHR, kureva kuti zvinodiwa zvepabonde zvakakosha kuti rusununguko rwevanhu uye pfungwa yekudzivirira hutano hwavo nekuberekwa uye kuva nehutano hwakanaka hwepabonde, kubereka, mupfungwa, uye hutano hwakanaka. Kusiyanana kwepabonde kunovapo nekuda kwezvivako, mitemo, uye zvinotarisirwa pamunhu mumwe nomumwe nehutano hwevanhu, uye izvi zvinogadzira mapurogiramu anokanganisa hupenyu hwepabonde hwevanhu, hukurukuro, hukama, uye hupenyu hwemhuri maererano nehutano.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kwehutano hwehupfumi ndechekushungurudzwa kwepabonde, kurwisana, uye zvechisimba zvepabonde uye kuti izvi zvinokanganisa sei utano. Kushungurudzwa, kurwisa, uye zvechisimba zvepabonde zvinofanira kumira.
Tinoda ruzivo rwakapfurikidza pamusoro pekusiyana kune zvepabonde, hupfumi hwehupfumi, uye hutano hwepabonde kuitira kuti uwedzere kuenzana kwehutano nekuenzana. Mamiriro ezvinhu uye kodzero dzehutano hwepabonde dzinofanira kuongororwa uye kuongororwa.
SRHR inoratidzirwa pane imwe nyika yenyika neWestern Health Agency yeSweden, inoshanda kushandura ruzivo uye kubatana kwenyika. Mukutsvaga kwezvinangwa zvakagadziriswa kubudirira, shanduro yeSweden yekuenzanisa kwehutano, uye urongwa hwokugumisa hutsinye hwevarume pamusoro pevakadzi, nyaya dzeSRHR nezvimwe zvinhu zvakabva munyaya iyi zvakakosha. Ivo ruzivo rwakakonzerwa nekudzidza uku nderokutanga kwekuvandudza hutano hwehutano hwevanhu mukati memunda we SRHR muSweden.
Kuongorora utano hwepabonde uye kubereka uye kodzero
IWorld Health Agency yeSweden inoronga SRHR munyika yose, inovaka ruzivo, uye inotarisa SRHR kuSweden. Chinangwa nehurumende yehurukuro yehurumende yekuita sarudzo yevanhu pamusoro pe SRHR yaizowedzera ruzivo uye nokuita saizvozvo kusimbisa zviri nani kune SRHR muSweden.
Paradigm kuchinja mune zvepabonde nenyaya
Kubatana pakati pepabonde nehutano hwakatsvakurudzwa kare. Sweden yakaita sarudzo yekutanga yehuwandu hwepabonde munyika mune 1967. Mushure memakore gumi ekugadzirira, iyo yaimbova Public Health Institute yeSweden yakatanga, pahurukuro kubva kuhurumende, chidzidzo "Zvepabonde muSweden" mu1996. Ichi chidzidzo chinowanzotaurwa pamusoro pepabonde uye noutano, kunyanya nekuda kwekushayikwa kwezvikuru zvekudzidza pamusoro pehurukuro.
Munguva yekare 20 pamwe nemakore kubvira 1996, kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana kunokosha kwakapedzwa. Mutsara iri pasi apa, tinoratidza kusarudzwa kwekuchinja kwehukama hwevanhu. Zvimwe zvekushandurwa kukuru kune kuiswa kweIndaneti, kodzero dzakagadziriswa dzevanhu veLGBB, uye nhengo yeSweden muEU, iyo pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwekudyidzana kwenyika kwakawedzera kufamba kwevanhu uye mabasa.
Mufananidzo 1. Nguva yakatarisana nedzimwe shanduko mu SRHR munda kubvira 1996.
Apo Public Health Agency mu2017 yakaita sarudzo yakatsanangurwa pano, yakaitwa mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu e SRHR. Izvi zvinonyanya kujeka pamusoro pehutano hwepabonde nevakadzi, tsika yekuziva, kuvandudza kodzero dzeGBBT, uye zvekare Indaneti. Mukuwedzera, Komiti yeGittmacher-Lancet yehutano hwepabonde uye yekuberekwa uye kodzero dzakagadzirisa zvakakwana uye uchapupu-hwakarongwa hunoenderana nezvakakosha zve SRHR mu2018. Tsanangudzo yavo ye SRHR ndeyi:
Utano hwepabonde uye hutano hwehutano hune hukama hwepanyama, hwepfungwa, hwepfungwa uye hwemagariro maererano nezvose zvehutano nekuberekwa, kwete kungovapo kwechirwere, kusagadzikana kana utera. Nokudaro, nzira yakanaka yekuita zvepabonde nekuberekazve inofanira kuziva chikamu chinotambidzwa neukama hwepabonde hunofadza, kuvimba nekukurukurirana mukusimudzira kuzvidzora uye hupenyu hwakanaka. Vanhu vose vane kodzero yekuita zvisarudzo zvinodzora miviri yavo uye kuwana mavhisi anotsigira izvo zvakarurama.
Kubudirira hutano hwepabonde nekubereka hunoenderana nekuzadzikisa kodzero dzepabonde nekubereka, izvo zvinovakirwa pamvumo dzevanhu dzevanhu vose ku:
- vane unhu hwavo hwakanaka, hunovanzika, uye kuzvimiririra kune vamwe vanoremekedzwa
- vanotsanangura pachena zvavo zvepabonde, kusanganisira zvekuita zvepabonde uye zvepabonde kuziva uye kutaura
- sarudza kuti uye ndeipi nguva yekuita zvepabonde
- Sarudza avo vanoita zvepabonde
- kuva nehupenyu hwakachengeteka uye hunofadza
- sarudza kuti, ndiani, uye ndiani waunoroora
- sarudza kana, kana, uye nenzira ipi yekuva nemwana kana vana uye kuti vangani vana vanofanira kuva nazvo
- vane ruzivo rwehupenyu hwavo kune ruzivo, zvigadzirwa, mazano, uye rubatsiro runodikanwa kuti zvizadzise zvose zviri pamusoro apa pasina rusarura, kusamanikidzwa, kushandiswa, uye chisimba
Kuongorora SRHR
Zvinangwa zvepasi rose zveAgenda 2030 zvinotarisa pakuvandudzika kwehutano nekuenzana uye pakusimbisa hutano hwehutano nekuberekwa uye kodzero. Zvizhinji zvezvinangwa muAgenda 2030 zvakabatana ne SRHR, chinangwa chekutanga 3 nezvehutano uye hupenyu hwemakore ese uye chinangwa chechina 5 pamusoro pekuenzana kwevakadzi uye kupiwa simba kwevakadzi nevanasikana.
Kutevera nekugadzirwa kweSRHR muSweden kunonyanya kukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvenyika. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekusiyana kukuru kwepabonde uye kusiyana pakati pezera remakore. Tsanangudzo yeRRHR inopfupisa zvikonzero zvinokosha zvekuti nei vakadzi, vana, uye vechidiki vari kutarisa kuitira kuti vasvike pane zvinangwa zvenyika. Zviremera zvakasiyana-siyana nevamwe vanofambisa vanoshanda nguva dzose pamwe nematambudziko aya pamwe chete nehutano hwehutano, hutano hwehutano, uye zvikoro zviri pakati peasnas.
Tafura 1. Izvo zvinangwa zvakakosha pasi rese uye zvinangwa zve SRHR.
| huru | |
| 3. Utano hwakanaka uye hutano hwakanaka | 3.1 Kuderedza kufa kwevabereki |
| 3.2 Kupedzisa kufa kwose kunodzivirirwa pasi pezera 5. | |
| 3.3 Ne 2030, kugumisa zvirwere zveAIDS, chifuba, malaria, uye zvirwere zvisina kufanira zvekutsvaira uye kurwisa hepatitis, zvirwere zvinotakura mvura, nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira. | |
| 3.7 Ne 2030, ita kuti hutano hwehutano hwehutano hwehutano nekubereka huvepo - hunosanganisira urongwa hwemhuri, ruzivo, uye dzidzo - nekubatanidzwa kwehutano hwekuberekerwa mumagadziro enyika uye mapurogiramu. | |
| 5. Gender equality | 5.1 Kupedza marudzi ese ekusarura kune vakadzi nevanasikana kwose kwose. |
| 5.2 Kubvisa marudzi ose echisimba kune vakadzi nevanasikana vose munzvimbo dzevanhu uye dzevamwe, kusanganisira kutengeserana uye zvepabonde nemamwe marudzi ekushandisa. | |
| 5.3 Kubvisa zvose zvinokuvadza, zvakadai semwana, kutanga, uye kumanikidzirwa kuroorwa uye nekudzivirira kwevakadzikadzi. | |
| 5.6 Iva nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vose vanogona kuwana hutano hwepabonde nekubereka uye kodzero dzekubereka. | |
| 10. Kukanganisa kwakaderedzwa | 10.3 Iva nechokwadi kuti mukana wakaenzana uye kuderedza kusaenzana kwemigumisiro, kusanganisira kubvisa rusarura. |
nzira
Kuongororwa kwevanhu-SRHR2017 yaiva tsvakurudzo pakati pevanhu veSweden veduzhinji yakaitwa neHurumende Health Agency pamwe nekubatana neStatistics Sweden uye Enkätfabriken AB. Kuongororwa kwaisanganisira mibvunzo pamusoro pehutano hwehutano uye hwepabonde, zvepabonde uye zvepabonde, zviitiko zvepabonde uye hukama, Indaneti, kubhadhara mukutsinhanisa nekuda kwepabonde, kushungurudzwa kwepabonde, chisimba chepabonde, uye hutano hwekubereka. Nokudaro, rutivi rwe SRHR2017 rwaive rwakapetwa zvakaenzana nehu "Sex in Sweden" kubva ku1996. Shanduro yeSRHR2017 yakagamuchirwa nekambani yemitemo muStockholm (Dnr: 2017 / 1011-31 / 5).
Tsvakurudzo yakatumirwa nemeseji kune mumiririri akaenzanisirwa shanduko ye50,000 vanhu nerubatsiro kubva kuRejista yeHuzhinji yeVanhu. Nhamba yekutambira yaiva 31 muzana. Dhigirii yekuderera yaiva yakakwirira pakati pevanhu vane dzidzo shoma uye pakati pevakaberekerwa kunze kweSweden. Iko yehuwandu hwekuderera kwaipfuura zvishoma pane inowanzoongorora nezvehutano, asi yakafanana nedzimwe tsvakurudzo pamusoro pepabonde uye hutano. Takashandisa zvikwereti zvisikwa kuti tishandure pane zvisiri-mhinduro uye tikwanise kutora zvinyorwa zvehuwandu hwevanhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvingagadziriswa zvinofanira kushandurwa zvakajeka. SRHR2017 ndiyo yekutanga yekuongorora vanhu pamusoro pe SRHR muSweden, uye migumisiro inowanikwa nehupombwe, makore-eboka, dzidzo yehutano, ruzivo rwepabonde, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvevanhu vanofambisa.
Mukuwedzera, wePublic Health Agency yakaita tsvakurudzo yewebhu munguva yekuwa kwe2018 nezvekukurukurirana zvepabonde, kubvumirana kwepabonde, uye hutano pakati pevane 12,000 vakapindura kubva kuNoveus Sverigepanel. Iri jira rine vanhu vane 44,000 vanosarudzwa nguva dzose kuti vaongorore. Maererano neNovous, boka ravo rinomiririra vanhu veSweden maererano nehupombwe, makore, uye nzvimbo mukati meheji-18-79. Mapurisa emapurisa anowanzosvika purogiramu yekupindura ye55-60 yepakati, uye kuongorora kwedu kwakave nehuwandu hwemhinduro ye60.2 muzana. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tapota ona mutauro we "Sexuell kommunikation, samtycke och hälsa" neWorld Health Agency yeSweden.
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