Migumisiro yekushandisa kwenguva refu yezvinonyadzisira (1986)

1. DOLF ZILLMANN
   1. Indiana University

1. JENNINGS ROPA
   1. University of Alabama

ngovepo

Vadzidzi nevarume nevakadzi nevasingatendi vakapiwa mavhidhiyo emavhidhiyo aine zvinonyadzisira, zvisiri izvo zvekuona zvinonyadzisira kana zvisingabatsiri. Kujekesa kwaiva mune zvidzidzo zveawa imwechete mumavhiki matanhatu akatevera. Muvhiki rechinomwe, vatongi vakapinda muchidzidzo chekusawirirana pane zvemagariro evanhu uye kugutsikana. Ndochato, hukama hwehukama, uye nyaya dzakabatana zvakatongerwa pamusoro pekunyanya kuumbwa kweKubatsira-kwe-Chikwata chebvunzo. Zvakawanikwa zvakaratidza kusagadzikana kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa. Kufungidzirwa kunokonzerwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kugamuchirwa kwakanyanya kwepabonde risati ravapo uye risina kupera uye kunyanya kushivirira kusabvumirana kwepabonde kune vakaroorana navo. Yakasimbisa kutenda kwekuti varume nevakadzi vanoita zvepabonde zvisikwa uye kuti kudzvinyirira kwehupombwe kunokonzera utano hwehutano. Chikonzero chinoderedza kuongororwa kwechato, zvichiita kuti chikwata ichi chionekwe sechinhu chisina kukosha uye chisingaitiki mune ramangwana. Kubudisa pachena kwakagadzirisawo chido chokuva nevana uye kukurudzira kugamuchirwa kwehurume kutonga uye kusungwa kwevakadzi. Nezvidimbu zvishoma, izvi zvaive zvakafanana kune varume nevakadzi vakapindura pamwe chete nevadzidzi nevasiri ivo.