Zvidzidzo zvichidudza zvakawanikwa zvinoenderana nekuwanda kwekushandiswa kwehupombwe (kushivirira), kugara mune zvinonyadzisira, uye zviratidzo zvekubvisa

ziviso

Compulsive porn users kazhinji vanotsanangura kuwedzera kwekushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira iyo inotora maitiro ehukuru nguva yekuona kana kutsvaga mhando itsva yehupenzi. Mitauro mitsva inokonzera kushamiswa, kushamisika, kukanganisa kwezvinotarisirwa kana kunyanya kufunganya kunogona kuwedzera kukurudzira zvepabonde, uye muvashandi vepabonde vane mhinduro yekukurudzira iri kukura kusvibiswa nekuda kwekudarika, izvi zvinowanzoitika.

Norman Doidge MD akanyora pamusoro peizvi mubhuku rake re 2007 Ubongo Hunochinja Kwahwo:

Dambudziko rekuona zvinonyadzisira rinopa kuratidzwa kwakajeka kuti zvinodiwa zvepabonde zvingawanikwa. Zvinonyadzisira, zvakaburitswa nepamhepo kumhanya kubatana kweInternet, zvinogutsa chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvinodiwa kuti neuroplastic change…. Kana vanyori vezvinonyadzisira vachizvikudza kuti vari kusundira hamvuropu nekuunza nyowani, madingindira akaomarara, izvo zvavasiri kutaura ndezvekuti vanofanirwa, nekuti vatengi vavo vari kuvaka kushivirira kune izvo zvirimo.

Mapeji ekumashure emagazini evarume vane njodzi pamwe neInternet nzvimbo dzepa porn dzakazadzwa neshambadziro yeViagra-mhando madhiragi- mushonga wakagadzirirwa varume vakuru vane matambudziko e erectile ane chekuita nekukwegura uye akavharika tsinga dzeropa munhengo yemurume. Nhasi varume vechidiki vanozeya zvinonyadzisira vanotya zvikuru kushaya simba, kana "kusagadzikana kwe erectile" sekudanwa kwazvinoitwa. Izwi rinotsausa rinoreva kuti varume ava vane dambudziko munhengo dzavo, asi dambudziko riri mumisoro yavo, mumamepu avo ehupombwe. Iyo mboro inoshanda zvakanaka pavanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira. Hazviwanzo kuitika kwavari kuti panogona kuve nehukama pakati pezvinonyadzisira zvavari kudya uye kushaya simba kwavo.

Mu 2012 reddit / nofap yakabudiswa a tsvakurudzo yevamwe, iyo yakawana kuti pamusoro pe60% yezvikamu zvayo zvepabonde zvepabonde zvakawana kukura kukuru, kuburikidza nemhando dzakawanda dzepabonde.

Mubvunzo: Zvaunofarira mukuona zvinonyadzisira zvachinja here?

• Zvandinoda hazvina kuchinja zvakanyanya - 29%
• Zvandaifarira zvakanyanya kuva zvakanyanya kana zvisiri izvo uye izvi zvakaita kuti ndinzwe kunyadziswa kana kushungurudzika - 36%
• Uye… zvandaifarira zvakaramba zvichinyanyisa kana kutsauka uye izvi zvakaita kwete ndiite kuti ndinzwe kunyara kana kushungurudzika - 27%

Uye heino 2017 uchapupu kubva kuna PornHub kuti bonde chairo riri kuderera rinonakidza kune vanoshandisa porn. Zvinonyadzisira hazvisi kugonesa vanhu kuti vawane zvavanoda "chaivo"; zviri kuvadzinga kupfuura zvakajairwa kuita zvakajairika uye zve "zvisingaiti" mhando:

Zvinotaridza kuti maitiro ari kufamba zvakanyanya kune fungidziro pane chokwadi. 'Generic' zvinonyadzisira zviri kutsiviwa nefungidziro chaiyo kana mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekufinhwa kana kuda kuziva here? Chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi; 'in-out, in-out' chaiyo haichagutsi vanhu, avo vari kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chakasiyana ”akadaro Dr Laurie Betito.

Rutsigiro chete rwekuti meme vashandisi ve porn havawande kunouya Ogas naGaddam zvakatsoropodzwa bhuku "Bhiriyoni Mafungiro Akaipa" uye yavo yekudaidzira kuti kuona zvinonyadzisira zvido zvinoramba zvakagadzikana muhupenyu hwese. Ogas & Gaddam vakaongorora tsvakiridzo yeAOL kubva muna 2006, kwenguva pfupi yemwedzi mitatu. Heino pfupiso kubva kuOgi Ogas blog post pa Psychology Nhasi:

Iko hakuna humbowo hwekuti kuona zvinonyadzisira kunogonesa imwe mhando yeiyo neural mashandiro anotungamira imwe kutsvedza inotsvedza yekutsvaga zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kutsauka zvinhu, uye hwakawanda humbowo hunoratidza kuti dzevakuru dzevakadzi dzepabonde dzakadzikama.

Sezvo YBOP yakaratidza muviri mibvunzo (1, 2):

1. Vashandi veSvondo vanofanira kutevedzwa kwemakore kutora mhando dzekuchinja kunakidzwa kwevarume vari kuzivisa. Mwedzi mitatu haina kukwana.
2. Vakawanda vanogara vachiona zvinonyadzisira havashandisi Google kuwana zvinonyadzisira. Panzvimbo pezvo, vanoenda zvakananga kune yavo yavanofarira tube site. Kushandura kune rumwe rudzi rwemhando (riri mudivi rezasi) kunoitika apo munhu anoshandisa masturbating.

Kana izvo zvidzidzo zvakanyorwa pazasi zvisina kukwana zvinogutsa, ichi chidzidzo che2017 chinoparadza iyo meme yekuti vanoshandisa porn 'zvido zvepabonde zvinoramba zvakatsiga: Mharidzo Inofanirwa Zvepabonde Inoshandiswa Nehutano hwepabonde: Kuenzanisa Kuenzaniswa kweGay, Bzexual, uye Heterosexual Men muUnited States. Kunotsanangurwa kubva kuongororo iyi ichangobva kuitika:

Zvakawanikwa zvakaratidzwa zvakare kuti vanhu vazhinji vanoona SEM zvisingabvumirane nehutano hwavo hwepabonde. IT yakanga isingawanzozivikanwi nevarume vane hutano husina hutano hwehutano hwehutano vachizivisa kuonekwa kweSEM ine maitiro evanhu vane zvepabonde (20.7%) uye nevarume vanozivikanwa nevarume vane gay kuti vanyore kutarisa hutano hwepabonde muSEM (55.0%). Zvakanga zvisiriwowo zvisinganzwisisiki kuti varume vanoita zvepabonde vataure kuti vaiona zvepabonde ne (13.9%) uye vasina kondomu (22.7%) mumwedzi ye6 yapfuura.

Muna 2019, a Spanish kudzidza pane mazana mashanu evarume nevakadzi (avhareji zera 500) vakashuma kuti ruzhinji rwanga rwaona porno kana ngochani, uye vakariwana richimutsa - kunyangwe vazhinji vaive vakananga.

Mukuwedzera, ona ino pamusoro peongororo ye2018 YOUPorn, iyo yakataura kuti varume vakarurama vanoona gay porn 23% yenguva. Uyewo cherechedza kuti huwandu hwevakadzi (uye 40% yevarume) vanotaura kuti zvinonyadzisira zvavo zvinoshandiswa mumakore akapfuura 5. Kubva pakuongorora:

Ichi chidzidzo, chakatorwa pamwechete nevamwe chakanyorwa pazasi, chinokanganisa meme yekuti vanoshandisa porn vanhasi pakupedzisira "vanowana hutano hwavo hwechokwadi”Kuburikidza nekushambadzira maturuhubhu, wobva wanamatira kune imwe chete mhando ye porn kwenguva yese. Icho humbowo huri kuwedzera kuti kutepfenyura porno yedhijitari inoita kunge inoshandura zvido zvebonde mune vamwe vashandisi, uye kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuropi-hune hukama nehuropi hushanduko inozivikanwa sekujairira kana kushushikana.

Ichishandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana uye nzira, rinotevera rakasiyana boka rezvidzidzo rinoshuma kujairira kune "zvakajairika porn" pamwe nekukwira kuita kwakanyanya uye kujairika marudzi. Vanoverengeka zvakare vanotaura nezve kubvisa zviratidzo muvanoshandisa porn.

Zvidzidzo nezvinyorwa zvakakodzera

CHIDZIDZO CHEPUTANGA: Ichi chaiva chidzidzo chekutanga kubvunza vashandi vepabonde zvakananga nezvekuwedzera: Mabasa ekuita zvepabonde paIndaneti: Kuongorora zvidzidzo zvekunetseka uye kusina matambudziko emashandisirwo emashandisirwo mumuenzaniso wevarume (2016). Chidzidzo chacho chinozivisa kuwedzera, sezvo 49% yevarume ava vakataura kuona zvinonyadzisira izvo zvakanga zvisina kumbofadza kwavari kana kuti vaimbofunga sezvinonyangadza. An excerpt:

Makumi mana nevapfumbamwe muzana vakataura dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva vachitsvaga zvepabonde kana kubatanidzwa munyaya dzeAIDS dzisina kumbofadza kwavari kana kuti dzinofunga kuti dzinonyangadza.

Ichi chidzidzo cheBelgium chakawanawo chinetso chekushandisa zvinonyadzisira zvepaInternet chakabatanidzwa nekudzikisira erectile basa uye kudzikisira kugutsikana kwepabonde. Asi vanonetsekana vanoshandisa porn vakawana zvishuwo zvakakura (OSA = online zvekuita zvepabonde, zvaive zvinonyadzisira zve99% yezvidzidzo). Sezvineiwo, 20.3% yevatori vechikamu vakati chimwe chinangwa chekushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira kwaive "kuchengetedza kumuka nemumwe wangu." Chidimbu:

Ichi chidzidzo ndechekutanga kuongorora zvakananga hukama pakati pekusagadzikana pabonde uye kunetsekana kubatanidzwa muASAs. Mhedzisiro yakaratidza kuti kukwira kwepabonde chishuwo, kudzikisira kugutsikana pabonde, uye kudzika erectile basa kwakabatana nematambudziko maSAs (online zvekuita zvepabonde). Mhedzisiro iyi inogona kuve yakabatana neiyo yedzidzo dzakapfuura dzichimhan'arira danho rakakwira rekumuka mukubatana nezviratidzo zvekusangana pabonde (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013).

CHIDZIDZO CHECHIpiri: Iyo Dual Kudzora Muenzaniso: Basa reKuita Zvepabonde & Kunakidzwa Mukuita Zvepabonde Uye Maitiro (2007). Indiana University Press, Editor: Erick Janssen, pp.197-222.  Mukuyedza kushandisa vhidhiyo porn, 50% yevechidiki majaya aisakwanisa kumutswa kana kuita zvisarudzo ne porn (avhareji zera yaive 29). Vatsva vakavhunduka vakaona kuti kusagadzikana kwevarume kwakange kuri,

 yakabatana nehupamhi hwehuwandu hwekutsvaga uye hunova neruzivo rwepabonde.

Varume vane ruzivo rwakanyanya rwemarectile vakanga vapedza nguva yakawanda muzvizoro uye mudzimba dzokugezera apo zvinonyadzisira zvaive "zvakapararira," uye "vachiramba vachitamba." Vatsvakurudzi vakati:

Kukurukurirana nehurukuro idzi kwakasimbisa pfungwa yedu kuti mune imwe yadzo yakanyanya kufungidzirwa nekutakura mafungidziro yakaratidza kuti yakaguma nekuterera kwakaderera kwe "vanilla sex" kuora uye kuwedzera kwechidikanwi chekuita uye kuchinja, pane dzimwe nguva pamwe chete nechido chekunyatsotsanangura mhando dzekukurudzira kuitira kuti vamuke.

ZVIDZIDZO ZVITATU & CHECHINA: Vose vakaona kuti kusvibiswa (kureva, kushaya chibharo kana kuti muduku) vashandisi vekuona zvinonyadzisira vanotaura kuti kutanga kwechidiki kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kunoshandiswa. Tsvakurudzo idzi dzinobatanidza kutanga kwokutanga kwepabonde kushandiswa kusvika pakuwedzera kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanyisa.

1) Ko kusvibisa zvinonyadzisa kunoshandisa kutevera Guttman-kufambira mberi kwakafanana here? (2013). An excerpt:

Zvakawanikwa zvekudzidza ikozvino zvinoratidza zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kutevera kufambisa kweGittman-kufanana. Mune mamwe mazwi, vanhu vanodya vana vanoona zvinonyadzisira vanodyawo mamwe maitiro ekuona zvinonyadzisira, zvose nondeviant uye zvisiri izvo. Nokuti hukama uhwu huve hutsika hweKuttman-kufanana, kushandiswa kwepabonde kwevana kunofanirwa kuve kuitika kune mamwe maitiro ekuona zvinonyadzisira anoshandiswa. Izvo zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvakaedza kuongorora kuwedzera uku kuburikidza nekuyera kana "makore ekutanga" kwevanhu vakuru vanoona zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa kuchinja kubva kune munhu mukuru-kungoita zvinonyadzisira zvisiri izvo zvinoshandiswa.

Kubva pamigumisiro, uku kufambira mberi kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kunoshandiswa kunogona kukanganiswa ne "vanhu vekutanga" nekuda kwekuita zvinonyadzisira. Sezvinoratidzwa naQuayle naCharles (2003), vana vanoona zvinonyadzisira vanoshandiswa vanogona kunge vachibatana nekusava nehanya kana kuda kudya kwechivi kune vanoita zvakaipa vanotanga kuunganidza zvinonyadzisira zvakanyanya uye zvakashata. Chidzidzo chezvino chinoratidza vanhu vanoita zvekuona zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa pavanenge vachiri vaduku vangave vari pangozi yekuita mune dzimwe nzira dzisina kunaka dzezvinonyadzisira.

2) Zvinonyadzisa Zvinonyadzisa Shandisa: Basa rekutanga-onset Adult Kuona zvinonyadzisira Shandisa uye Kusiyana Kwemumwe (2016). Excerpts:

Migumisiro inoratidza kuti vanhu vakuru + vanonyadzisira vanoona zvinonyadzisa vashandi vakawana zvakanyanya kuwedzera pakusununguka kuti vawane uye akarondedzera kunyanya kuduku kwokutanga kwevanhu vakuru vanoona zvinonyadzisira vanoshandiswa nekuenzaniswa nevanhu vakuru-vanoona zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa.

Pakupedzisira, avo vanopindura kuti makore ekutanga ekutanga kwevanhu vakuru vanoona zvinonyadzisira zvakanyanya kufanotaurwa kuti vanhu vakuru-chete chete nevakuru + vanonyadzisira vanoshandisa. Iko nhasi, vakuru + vanonyadzisira vanoona zvinonyadzisira vashandise vachiri vaduku kutangira kwe nondeviant (munhu mukuru-chete) zvinonyadzisira akaenzaniswa nevanhu vakuru-vanoona zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa. Kakawanda, izvi zvakawanikwa zvinotsigira kuguma kwakaitwa naSeigfried-Spellar naRogers (2013) kuti zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti zvinoshandisa zvinogona kutevera kufambira mberi kweGittman mune izvozvo Kusiya zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvinowanzoitika kana mushure mekushandiswa kwevanhu vanoona zvinonyadzisira.

KUDZIDZA KWENYU: Urongwa hweBongo uye Kurongeka Kunobatsira Kushamwaridzana Nezvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa: Bongo paZviso   (Kuhn & Gallinat, 2014) - Iyi Max Planck Institute fMRI kudzidza yakawana yakaderera grey nyaya muiyo mubairo system (dorsal striatum) inoenderana pamwe nehuwandu hwe porn hunopedzwa. Yakawana zvakare kuti zvimwe zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandisa zvakabatana pamwe nemubairo mudiki wedunhu activation nepo uchiona zvishoma mapikicha epabonde. Vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti zvavakawana zvakaratidza kushushikana, uye pamwe kushivirira, chinova chikonzero chekusimudzira kukuru kuti vawane mwero mumwechete wekumutsa. Tungamira munyori Simone Kühn akati izvi zvinotevera pamusoro pekudzidza kwake:

Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti kugara uchiona zvinonyadzisira kunokanganisa mubairo system. … Saka isu tinofungidzira kuti zvidzidzo zvine hunyanzvi hwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira zvinoda kukurudzira kwakasimba kuti usvike mubairo mumwe chete…. Izvi zvinowirirana nezvakawanikwa pakushanda kwekubatana kweiyo striatum kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehuropi: yakanyanya zvinonyadzisira yekushandisa yakawanikwa ichibatanidzwa nekuderera kwekutaurirana pakati penzvimbo yemubairo uye nekamberi yekortex. Iyo yekumberi cortex, pamwe neiyo striatum, inobatanidzwa mukukurudzira uye inoita kunge inodzora iyo-yekutsvaga mubairo dhiraivha.

Uyezve, muna Chivabvu, 2016. Kuhn & Gallinat vakaburitsa ongororo iyi - Neurobiological Basis Hypersexual. Muongororo Kuhn & Gallinat vanotsanangura yavo 2014 fMRI kudzidza:

Mune ongororo ichangoburwa neboka redu, takatora vanhurume vane hutano hwakanaka uye takabatana maawa avo ekuzvipupurira avakashandisa nezvinhu zvekuona zvinonyadzisira nemhinduro yavo yeFMRI kumifananidzo yepabonde pamwe nehuropi hwavo morphology (Kuhn & Gallinat, 2014). Maawa mazhinji vatori vechikamu vakataura vachidya zvinonyadzisira, iwo madiki iwo BOLD kupindura kuruboshwe putamen mukupindura mifananidzo yepabonde. Zvakare, takaona kuti maawa mazhinji akapedzwa tichiona zvinonyadzisira zvaibatanidzwa nediki grey nyaya vhoriyamu muiyo striatum, zvakanyatsonaka mune chaiyo caudate inosvika mu ventral putamen. Tinofungidzira kuti uropi hwomugariro huwandu hwemhepo hunogona kuratidzira migumisiro yekushivirira mushure mekutsvaga kwekuita zvekuita zvepabonde.

CHIDZIDZISO CHISVINGI: Ruzivo, kugadzirisa uye kutarisirwa kune zvekuita zvepabonde (2015). Cambridge University fMRI yekuongorora kunyorera hukuru hwekuita zvepabonde muvanomanikidzira vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira. An excerpt:

Pamhepo zvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka zvakakura uye zviri kuwedzera, uye chinhu ichi chingasimudzira kuwedzera kwekushandisa kune vamwe vanhu. Semuenzaniso, vanhurume vane hutano vachiona vachiratidzazve iyo yakajeka firimu vakawanikwa vachijairira kune inosimudzira uye vowana iyo yakajeka yekukurudzira sekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kumutsa pabonde, kushomeka kwekushushikana uye kusanyanya kubata (Koukounas uye Kupfuura, 2000). … Tinoratidza kuedza izvo zvinoonekwa mumakiriniki kuti Compulsive Sexual Behavior inoratidzirwa nekutsvaga kwekutsvaga, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kuita zvepabonde kune varume.

KUBVA KUCHINYORWA KUDZIDZISWA KWEMUSORO:

Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti zvekuita zvepabonde zvingangodaro kusarudza inovhesi pamusoro pemusarudzo wakajairika wezvifananidzo zvepabonde maererano nekutakura zvinhu zvisiri zvematongerwe enyika, asi vazvipiri vane hutano vangave vakanyanya kusarudza sarudzo itsva pane zvematongerwo emadzimai evanhu vasingaverengeki maererano nekutakura zvinhu zvisingatengi.

"Tese tinogona kutaurirana neimwe nzira yekutsvaga zvinyorwa zvepamhepo online - zvinogona kunge zvichikwira kubva kune imwe nhau webhusaiti kuenda kune imwe, kana kusvetuka kubva paFacebook kuenda kuAmazon kuenda kuYouTube uye zvichingodaro," anotsanangura Dr Voon. "Kune vanhu vanoratidzira kuita zvebonde, asi inova tsika yekuzvibata isingadzorwe, yakanangana nemifananidzo yekuona zvinonyadzisira."

Mune chechipiri basa, vazvipiri vakaratidzirwa vaviri vaviri vezvifananidzo - mukadzi asina kupfeka uye asina kwachena grey bhokisi - ese ari maviri akafukidzwa pamhando dzakasiyana dzemamwe maitiro. Ivo vakadzidza kuyananisa iyi isingabvumirwe mifananidzo nemifananidzo, yakafanana neiyo imbwa mukuedzwa kwakakurumbira kwaPavlov dzakadzidza kubatanidza bhero rinorira nechikafu. Ivo vakabva vakumbirwa kuti vasarudze pakati pemifananidzo iyi isingabvumike uye mutsva mutsva.

Panguva ino, vaongorori vakaratidza kuti vanopindwa muropa nepabonde uko vangangogona kusarudza cues (mune ino maitiro ezvinyorwa) zvine chekuita nezvepabonde uye mari mibairo. Izvi zvinotsigira pfungwa yekuti zvinoita sekunge zvisina mhosva munzvimbo yemupombwe zvinogona 'kuvamutsa' kutsvaga mifananidzo yepabonde.

"Zvinyorwa zvinogona kuve zvakapusa sekungovhura yavo yewebhu browser," anotsanangura Dr Voon. "Vanogona kukonzera zviito zvakawanda uye vasati vazviziva, muropa ari kuongorora nemifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira. Kuputsa hukama pakati pezvirevo nehunhu kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru. ”

Vatsvakurudzi vakaita imwe mimwe miedzo apo 20 vakarovedza zvepabonde uye 20 vakafananidza vakazvipira vane hutano vakawana hutano hwepfungwa pavanenge vachiratidzwa mifananidzo yakadzokororwa - mukadzi asina kukwana, £ 1 yemari kana kuti neutral gray box.

Vakaona kuti kana ivo vakapindwa muropa nepabonde vakatarisa iwo iwo mufananidzo wepabonde kakawanda, zvichienzaniswa nevanozvipira vane hutano hwavakaona kudzikira kukuru kwezviitiko mudunhu rehuropi inozivikanwa seyakasiya anterior cingate cortex, inozivikanwa kuve inobatanidzwa mukutarisira mibairo uye kupindura zviitiko zvitsva. Izvi zvinowirirana ne'kujairira ', uko muropa anowana iwo iwo iwo ekukurudzira zvishoma uye zvishoma nemubairo - semuenzaniso, munhu anonwa kofi anogona kuwana caffeine 'buzz' kubva mukapu yavo yekutanga, asi nekufamba kwenguva pavanonyanya kunwa kofi, idiki iyo buzz inova.

Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune varume vane hutano avo vanoramba vachiratidzwa iyo yevhidhiyo yevhidhiyo. Asi apo pavanotarisa vhidhiyo itsva, muzinga wekufarira uye kumutsa kunodzokera kumashure ekutanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kudzivirira tsika, mutano wepabonde unoda kutsvaga kuwanikwa kwezvifananidzo zvitsva. Mune mamwe mazwi, tsika dzinogona kutsvaga kutsvaga mifananidzo inobudiswa.

"Zvatinowana zvinonyanya kukosha mune zvekuona zvinonyadzisira muInternet," anowedzera Dr Voon. "Hazvina kujeka kuti chii chinokonzeresa kupindwa muropa nebonde pakutanga uye zvingangoita kuti vamwe vanhu vanonyanya kufunga nezvekupindwa muropa kupfuura vamwe, asi kuwanikwa kusingagumi kwetsika yebonde. mifananidzo inowanika paIndaneti inobatsira kuti vapedzisire vava kupindwa muropa, zvoita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kutiza. ” [kusimbisa]

CHIDZIDZO CHEVANHU: Kutsvaga zvinoitika zvepabonde zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro pezvitendero zvepabonde, kunzwisisa uye maitiro evarume vaduku: A qualitative surve (2016). An excerpt:

Zvitsva zvinoratidza kuti zvinyorwa zvinokosha ndezvi: kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuwanikwa kweSEM, kusanganisira kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvakanyanya (Kwese Kwese Kwaunotarisa) kunoonekwa nevarume vechidiki muchidzidzo ichi sekukanganisa maitiro epabonde nemaitiro (Izvo Hazvina Kunaka). Dzidzo yemhuri kana yebonde inogona kupa imwe 'dziviriro' (maBuffers) kune izvo zvinoitwa nevechidiki muSEM. Dhata inoratidza maonero akavhiringidzika (Iwo chaiwo mavhesi Anofungidzira) akatenderedza tarisiro yevechiri kuyaruka yehupenyu hwepabonde hune hutano (Hutano Hwepabonde Hupenyu) uye zvakakodzera zvitendero nemaitiro (Kuziva Zvakarurama Kubva Pakaipa). Iyo inogona kukonzera nzira inotsanangurwa uye nzvimbo dzekupindira dzakaratidzwa.

MUHUMO KUZVIDZA: Kufananidza kwemazuva ekupedzisira kunogona kuburikidza nemifananidzo yekuita zvepabonde muvashandisi vezvinetso nekudzora kusingapindirani ne "zvinonyadzisira" (Prause et al., 2015.)

Chipiri cheEEG kudzidza kubva Team Nicole Prause. Ichi chidzidzo chakafananidza nyaya dze2013 kubva Steele et al., 2013 kusvika kune rimwe boka rekudzora boka (asi rakarohwa nenzira imwecheteyo yezvikanganiso zvinonzi pamusoro apa). Zvinoguma: Kuenzaniswa nekutonga "vanhu vane matambudziko anorongedza maonero avo ekuona zvinonyadzisira" vaiva nehupombwe hwakapindura kune imwe-yechipiri kudikanwa kumifananidzo yevanilla porn. The munyori anotungamirira anoti izvi zvinoguma "debunk porn addiction. "Chii musayendisiti anokodzera vangadai vachiti ivo voga vasina kudzidza zvakanyanyisa vakavhiringidza a nzvimbo yakagadziridzwa yekudzidza?

Muzvokwadi, zvakawanikwa zve Prause et al. 2015 ienzanise zvakakwana Kühn & Gallinat (2014), iyo yakawana kuti zvimwe zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandiswa zvakasanganiswa nehutano husina kubvumirwa mukupindura mifananidzo yevanilla porn. Prause et al. zvitsva zvinowirirana zvakare Banca et al. 2015. Uyezve, imwe EEG kudzidza vakawana kuti hukuru hwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira muvakadzi hwakabatana nehuropi hwakawanda hwekuita kune porn. Kuderera kweEEG kuverenga kunoreva kuti zvidzidzo zviri kubhadhara zvishoma kumifananidzo. Taura zvakapusa, vaigara vachiona zvinonyadzisira vaishushikana nemifananidzo yevanilla porn. Vakanga vakasurukirwa (vakajairira kana kushushikana). Ona izvi yakawanda YBOP inotsanangura. Mapfumbamwe mapepa akaongororwa nevezera anobvuma kuti chidzidzo ichi chakanyatso kuwana desensitization / pekugara muvazhinji vanogara vachiita zvinonyadzisira (zvinowirirana nekupindwa muropa Peer-reviewed reviews of Prause et al., 2015

CHIDZIDZO CHENINTHU: Masturbatory isina kujairika inoshingaira seyetiological factor mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwekusagadzirisa zvepabonde mumajaya (2014). Imwe yeiyo 4 kesi yekudzidza mune ino pepa inoshuma pamusoro pemurume ane porn-anokonzeresa matambudziko ezvepabonde (yakaderera libido, yakawanda porn fetishes, anorgasmia). Kupindira pabonde kwakadaidzira kwemavhiki matanhatu-kurega kuita bonyora uye bonhora. Mushure memwedzi misere murume akarondedzera chakawedzera bonde, bonde rakabudirira uye kusangana, uye kunakirwa "netsika dzakanaka dzepabonde. Excerpts kubva pabepa rinonyora kugara kwemurwere uye kukura kune izvo zvaakatsanangura seakanyanya kuita zvinonyadzisira marudzi:

Paakabvunzwa nezvemasturbatory miitiro, akarondedzera kuti munguva yakapfuura akanga aita bonhora nesimba nekukurumidza achitarisa zvinonyadzisira kubvira achiri kuyaruka. Zvinonyadzisira pakutanga zvaive zvakanyanya zveoophilia, uye kusungwa, kutonga, kusuruvara, uye masochism, asi pakupedzisira akazvidzivirira kune zvinhu izvi uye aida zvimwe zvakaoma zvekuona zvinonyadzisira, kusanganisira sex transgender, mhirizhonga, uye zvechisimba zvechisimba. Akashandisa kutenga mafirimu emitemo isina kukodzera pamutemo pane zvechisimba zvepabonde nekubatwa chibharo uye akaona zviratidzo izvi mumafungiro ake ekuita zvepabonde nevakadzi. Akatora zvishoma nezvishoma chido chake uye kukwanisa kwake kugadzirisa uye kuderedza kubata kwake purogiramu.

Chidimbu kubva papepa chinonyora kupora kwemurwere kubva kune zvinokonzeresa-zvinokonzeresa matambudziko ezvepabonde uye fetusi:

Mukubatana nemisangano yevhiki nevhiki nevechiremba wepabonde, murwere akarayirwa kuti arege kusvibisa kune zvinhu zvepabonde, kusanganisira mavhidhiyo, mapepanhau, mabhuku, uye internet zvinonyadzisira. Mushure memwedzi ye8, murwere anotaura achiona kubudirira kana orgasm uye ejaculation. Akavandudza ukama hwake nemukadzi iyeye, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akabudirira mukufarira tsika dzakanaka dzepabonde.

KUDZIDZA TENTH: Zvinonyadzisira ZvepaIndaneti Zvinokonzera Zvinetso Zvepabonde Here? A Review na Clinical Reports (2016) - kuongorora kwakazara kwemabhuku ane chekuita nezvepabonde-zvinokonzeresa matambudziko epabonde. Yakanyorwa navanachiremba veUS Navy, ongororo yacho inopa iyo yazvino dhata inoratidza kuburitsa kwakakura mumatambudziko epwere evechidiki. Iyo zvakare inoongorora iyo yetsinga zvidzidzo zvine chekuita nezvekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira uye zvehutano mamiriro kuburikidza neinternet porn. Vanachiremba vanosanganisira matatu emakiriniki eva servicemen vakagadzira porn-inosimudzira dysfunctions pabonde. Vaviri vevatatu servicemen vakaporesa kwavo kusangana pabonde nekubvisa kushandiswa kwepabonde apo murume wechitatu akaona kushomeka kushoma sezvo aisakwanisa kurega kushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Vaviri vevatatu servicemen vakashuma kujairira kune zvazvino porn uye kukura kwekushandisa porn. Wokutanga servicemen anotsanangura kujairira kwake ku "nyoro porn" inoteverwa nekukwira kuenda kune yakajeka graphic uye fetish porn:

Mutambo wemakore ane gumi nemana wemakore ane gumi nemakumi masere anoshanda basa rakanyorerwa kuCaucasian serviceman yakave nematambudziko ekuwana orgasm munguva yepabonde kwemwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura. Yakatanga kuitika paaiendeswa kune dzimwe nyika. Akange ari kuita bonhora kweawa imwe asina mhuka, uye chirume chake chakanga chisina kunaka. Matambudziko ake kuchengetedza kukwidzika uye kugona kanagasm yakaramba ichienderera mberi panguva yekutumira kwake. Kubva pakudzoka kwake, akanga asina kukwanisa kubuda panguva yepabonde nemukadzi wake. Akakwanisa kugadziriswa asi akange asingakwanisi kumira, uye mushure mokunge 20-10 min aizotadza kurasikirwa, iyo yakanga isiri iyo iye asati aine nyaya dze ED.

Murwere anobvumirana nekuita bonhora kakawanda kwe "makore", uye kamwe kana kaviri zvinenge zvese zuva rega rega kwemakore maviri apfuura. Akabvumira kuona zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti mukukurudzira. Sezvo akawana nzvimbo yeIndaneti yakakurumidza, akavimba chete neIndaneti. Pakutanga, "zvinonyadzisira zvinonyadzisira", apo zvinyorwa hazvirevi hazvo kuita zvepabonde chaiwo, "yakanyengera". Kunyange zvakadaro, zvishoma nezvishoma aida mamwe maitiro akajeka kana kushandiswa kwechikafu kusvika kuchirwere. Akataura achizarura mavhidhiyo akawanda panguva imwechete uye achitarisa zvikamu zvinokurudzira zvikuru. [kusimbisa]

Wechipiri serviceman anotsanangura kuwedzera kwekushandisa porn uye kukura kusvika mune yakajeka mifananidzo. Pasina nguva mushure mekusangana pabonde nemukadzi wake "kwete sekusimudzira sepakutanga":

A 40 ane makore emakore eAfrica America akakumbira serviceman nemakore 17 emabasa anoramba achishanda akaratidza kuomerwa kubudirira kwekugadzirisa kwemwedzi mitatu yapfuura. Akataura kuti paakaedza kuita zvepabonde nemudzimai wake, akava nechinetso pakuwana erection uye kuoma kuichengetedza kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana. Kubvira pamwana wavo muduku paanoenda kukireji, mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, akange azviwana arikunetseka kazhinji nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwekuvanzika.

Aimboita bonhora chero imwe vhiki paavhareji, asi izvo zvakawedzera kusvika kaviri katatu katatu pasvondo. Aigara achingoshandisa zvinonyadzisira zvepaInternet, asi kazhinji paakazvishandisa, zvakazotora nguva kuti azvidzorere nezvinhu zvake. Izvi zvakaita kuti ashandise zvimwe mifananidzo. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, kurara nemukadzi wake "kwainge kusisimudzire" senge panguva dzekare uye dzimwe nguva akawana mukadzi wake "asiri akanaka". Akaramba akamboita nyaya idzi mumakore manomwe ekuroora kwavo. Aive nehutano hwemhuri nekuti mudzimai wake aifungidzira kuti aine nyaya, izvo zvaakaramba zvachose. [kusimbisa]

KUDZIDZA KWEVANHU: Zvinyorwa zvekushandura MuIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira (1986) - Vhiki nhanhatu dzekuratidzwa kune zvisina hunhu zvinonyadzisira zvakaguma nenyaya dzisinganyanye kufarira vanilla porn, ichisarudzira kungotarisa "zvisingawanzoitika zvinonyadzisira" (kusungwa, sadomasochism, kurara nemhuka). Chidimbu:

Vadzidzi vevakadzi nevakadzi uye vasina hanya vakaratidzwa awa imwe yezvinonyadzisira, zvisiri zvekuona zvinonyadzisira kana zvekuita zvepabonde uye zvechisimba zvisingaiti mune rimwe nerimwe revhiki nhatu dzakatevedzana. Vhiki mbiri mushure mekurapwa uku, vakapiwa mukana wekutarisa mavhidhiyo mapepa mumamiriro ezvinhu ega. G-rated, R-rated, uye X-rated zvirongwa zvaivepo. Vaya vanonyanya kutarisana nekuona zvinonyadzisira, vasingasviki zvinonyadzisira havana kuratidza kufarira kune zvinonyanya kufanana, zvisiri zvekuona zvinonyadzisira, kusarudza kuona zvinonyadzisira zvisingasviki (varanda, sadomasochism, vagari) panzvimbo. Varume vasiri vanyengeri uye vasati vamboona zvinonyadzisira, zvisiri zvekuona zvinonyadzisira zvaidya zvinonyadzisira zvisingawanzoitiki. Vadzidzi vechikadzi vakaratidzira muenzaniso iwoyo, kunyange zvazvo zvishoma zvishoma. Izvo zvinoshandiswa pakushandiswa kwezvokudya zvakange zviriwo pachena kune vakadzi, asi zvakanga zvisingazivikanwi zvikuru, kunyanya pakati pevakadzi vechikadzi. [kusimbisa]

KUDZIDZA KWAKAWANDA: Kuongorora Kuwirirana Kwezvinetso Zvinonyadzisira ZvepaIndaneti Shandisa Pakati Pevadzidzi veYunivhesiti (2016) - Kupindwa muropa kweinternet porn, iyo inosanganisirwa nehurombo hwepfungwa nekushanda, inobuda apo vanhu vanotanga kushandisa IP zuva nezuva.

Zera rokutanga kusvibiswa kwePI rakawanikwa richibatanidzwa zvikuru nevanowanzoita uye kushandiswa kweP IP kushandiswa (ona Table 2). Vatori vechikamu vaive vakanzwisiswa nePP munguva yepakutanga vainyanya kushandisa IP kakawanda, vane nguva yakareba yePI, uye vanowanzokwanisa kuwandisa kuAdapted DSM-5 Internet Pornography Zvirwere Zvinodhaka uye CPUI-COMP nhanho. Pakupedzisira, kushandiswa kwePIP yakawanda kwakawanikwa kunowirirana zvikuru nepamusoro pekushandisa kwe IP. Vatori vechikamu vainge vaine nguva yakareba yekusangana neI IP zvakare vaigona kuva nemisangano yakawanda yeP IP pamwedzi.

KUZIDZIDZA NECHITATU: Ukama pakati Penguva Dzose Zvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa, Maitiro, uye Kuita Zvepabonde pakati pevarume vechidiki muSweden (2017) - Zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandiswa mumakore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa varume zvaive zvepasi rose, uye vanowanzoita zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa zvakaoma-core porn. Izvi zvinoratidza kukura kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira here?

Pakati pevashandisi vanogara vachinyanya kushandiswa, mhando yakawanda yezvinonyadzisira yakadyiwa yaiva yakaoma inonyadzisira (71%) yakatevera nevanosangana nevebonde (64%), kunyange zvazvo zvinonyadzisira zvinonyanya kushandiswa ndizvo zvaive zvakasarudzwa zvakasiyana-siyana (73%) uye vashandisi vashoma (36% ). Kwakanga kunewo musiyano pakati pemapoka ari muhuwandu uyo ​​akatarisa zvakaoma zvinonyadzisira zvekare (71%, 48%, 10%) uye zvechisimba zvinonyadzisira (14%, 9%, 0%).

Vanyori vanoratidza kuti kugara vachiona zvinonyadzisira kunogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kune zvinonyadzisira kana zvechisimba zvinonyadzisira:

Zvinotarisawo kuti hukama hunokosha hunowanika pakati pekufungidzira nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira kazhinji pavhiki uye kutarisa zvakaoma zvinonyadzisira. Sezvo kutaura kwemashoko uye zvepabonde zvepabonde zvakazara pane zvinonyadzisira, izvo vaduku vakawanda vaifunga zvakaoma zvinonyadzisira zvekutanga zvinogona kutsanangurwa sechisimba chinonyadzisira. Kana izvi zviri izvo, uye muchiedza chechikonzero chekuita zvepabonde muna Peter naValkenburg, zvingave kuti panzvimbo pane 'kuchenesa' vanhu vemafungiro avo uye mafungiro echisimba zvepabonde, kutarisa zvakaoma zvinonyadzisira zvinonyanya kuvandudza, zvichiita kuti kuwedzerwa mikana yekuratidzira zvepabonde.

KUDZIDZA KUNYANYA: Kuvandudzwa Kwezvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa Kuwedzera (PPCS) (2017) - Iri pepa rakagadzira uye rakaedza dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira mibvunzo yaienzanisirwa mushure mekunyorwa kwemishonga yemibvunzo. Kusiyana neyekare yekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka bvunzo, iyi 18-chinhu chemibvunzo yakayedza shiviriro uye kurega neiyi inotevera 6 mibvunzo:

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Mubvunzo wega wega wakapihwa kubva pane imwe kusvika nomwe pachiyero chekikert: 1- Hazvina kumbobvira, 2- Kazhinji, 3- Dzimwe nguva, 4- Dzimwe nguva, 5- Kazhinji, 6- Kazhinji, 7- Nguva Yese. Girafu pazasi yakakamura vashandisi vezvinonyangadza muzvikamu zvitatu zvichibva pahuwandu hwavo: "Nonprobelmatic," "Low risk", uye "Panjodzi." Mutsara weyero hauratidze matambudziko, izvo zvinoreva kuti iyo "Njodzi yakaderera" uye "Panjodzi" vashandisi ve porn vanotaura zvese kushivirira uye kurega. Taura zvakapusa, chidzidzo ichi chakanyatso kubvunza nezve kuwedzera (kushivirira) uye kubvisa - uye zvese zviri zviviri zvinotaurwa nevamwe vashandisi ve porno. Kupera kwegakava.

CHIDZIDZO FIYA: Kunze kwekudzora kushandiswa kweInternet nekuda kwepabonde sekuita zvekuita zvekusangana? - Chidzidzo chiri kuuya (chakapihwa ku4th Musangano Wepasi Pose nezveKuzadza Maitiro Kukadzi Kukadzi 20–22, 2017) iyo yakabvunza nezve shiviriro uye kurega. Yakawana zvese mu "porn vanopindwa muropa".

Anna Ševčíková1, Lukas Blinka1 naVerkaka Soukalová1

1Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic

Mhemberero uye zvinangwa:

Kune mhirizhonga inoramba ichienderera mberi kana hutsika hwepabonde hwakawanda hunofanira kunzwisiswa sechimiro chekuita zvinodhaka (Karila, Wéry, Weistein et al., 2014). Chidzidzo chezvino chekudzidzira chinangwa chekuongorora kushandiswa kwokuti kushandiswa kwekutengesa kweInternet nekuda kwepabonde (OUISP) kunogona kuumbwa nemafungiro ekunyadzisa kwevanhu kune avo vakanga vari kurapwa nekuda kweOUISP yavo.

Nzira:

Takaita hurukuro yakadzika nevatori vechikamu 21 vane makore 22-54 (Mage = 34.24 makore). Kushandisa tsanangudzo yekuongorora, makiriniki ezviratidzo zveOUISP akaongororwa nemitemo yekuita zvinodhaka, nechinonyanya kukoshesa kushivirira uye kubvisa zviratidzo (Griffiths, 2001).

Results:

Izvo zvinetso zvinotambudza zvakange zviri kunze kwekudzivirira paIndaneti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa (OOPU). Kuvaka kuvhiringidzika kune OOPU kwakazviratidza semuwandu huwandu hwepanguva inoshandiswa pawebsite dzepabonde uye nekutsvaga zvitsva nezvimwe zvepabonde zvinotsanangurwa zvepabonde mukati mezvisizvo zvisingasviki. Kurega zviratidzo zvakazviratidza pachavo pahutano hwepfungwa uye hutora nzira yekutsvaga zvimwe zvinhu zvepabonde. Vadzidzi gumi nemashanu vakazadza zvose zvinodhaka zvekutengesa.

Mhedziso:

Chidzidzo chacho chinoratidza kubatsira kwehutsika hwehutano hwehutano

CHIDZIDZO CHECHITATU: (kuongororwa naKr. psychiatrist): Internet zvinonyadzisira uye pedophilia (2013) - Mutsara:

Chiitiko chechipatara uye ikozvino kutsvakurudza uchapupu huri kuwedzera kuti kuratidzira kuti Indaneti haisi kungoisa pfungwa kune avo vane maitiro epoedophilic aripo, asi kuri kuita kuti kuve nokugadzirisa kweavo vanofarira kune vanhu vasingazivi zvakajeka zvepabonde kune vana.

CHIDZIDZO ZVEVANHU: Ndezvipi zvakaoma kuti tibate kurambidza kunonoka mukati mekufananidzira kwepfungwa dzepabonde? A case study comparison (2017) - Chirevo pane maviri "macomposite kesi" anoratidza izvo zvikonzero uye kurapwa kwekunonoka kubuda (anorgasmia). "Murwere B" anomiririra majaya akati wandei akarapwa nachiremba. Sezvineiwo, bepa rinotaura kuti Patient B's "Kushandiswa kwepabonde kwainge kwawedzera kuita zvinhu zvakaoma", "sezvazvinowanzoitika". Iyo bepa rinoti izvo zvine chekuita nezvepabonde zvakanonoka ejaculation hazvishamise, uye zviri kuwedzera. Munyori anodaidzira kumwe kutsvagisa nezve porn zvinokanganisa kushanda pabonde. Murwere B's kunonoka ejaculation kwakaporeswa mushure memasvondo gumi asina porn. Zvidimbu zvine chekuita nekukwira:

Mhosva idzi dzinowanzotorwa kubva mubasa rangu mukati meNational Health Service muCroydon University Hospital, London. Nechiitiko chekupedzisira (murwere B), zvakakosha kuziva kuti mharidzo inoratidza huwandu hwevarume vechidiki avo vakatumwa neVaGP avo vane kufanana kwakafanana. Mwoyo B murwere ndeye 19-year-old uyo akataura nekuti akange asingakwanisi kumira nenzira yekupinda. Apo aive 13, aigara achiona zvinonyadzisira nzvimbo panzvimbo yake pachake kuburikidza nekutsvaga paIndaneti kana kuburikidza nehungano iyo shamwari dzake dzakatumira kwaari. Akatanga kuita bonhora usiku humwe achitsvaga foni yake kuchifananidzo ... Kana asina kuita bonhora iye akashaya kurara. Zvinonyadzisira zvaaishandisa zvakanga zvawedzera, sezvinowanzoitika (ona Hudson-Allez, 2010), zvakanyanya kunyanya (pasina chakabvumirwa nemutemo) ...

Mwoyo murefu B wakaratidzwa nemifananidzo yepabonde kuburikidza nekuona zvinonyadzisira kubva panguva ye12 uye zvinonyadzisira zvaaishandisa zvakanga zvawedzera kuhusungwa uye kutonga nezera re15.

Takabvuma kuti aisazoshandisazve zvinonyadzisira kuita bonyora. Izvi zvaireva kusiya foni yake pane imwe nzvimbo usiku. Takabvumirana kuti aizoita bonhora nenzira yakasiyana ....Nyaya yacho inoda kukutsvakurudza mune zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa uye iyo inobatsira pakuita bonhora nekudzivirira kwebonde.

YOKUDZIDZA PANE: Kuziva uye Kusingazivi Nzira dzekushungurudzika: Vanoshushikana neHaiidzo yeIndaneti Inoshandisa here? (2017) - Chidzidzo chakaongorora mhinduro dzemushandisi ((EEG kuverenga & Startle Response) kumifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inokonzeresa - kusanganisira erotica. Vanyori vanotenda kuti zviwanikwa zviviri zvinoratidza kugara muvanoshandisa vanowanzoita zvinonyadzisira.

4.1. Explicit Ratings

Zvinotoshamisa kuti iyo yakakurumbira yekushandisa mapepa inotora mifananidzo yakaratidza mifananidzo isinganzwisisiki sechinhu chisingafadzi kupfuura boka rekushandisa rinoshandiswa. Vanyori vanoratidza kuti izvi zvingave zvichibva pamusana pe "zvinyoro-nyoro" mifananidzo yemifananidzo ye "erotic" iri mu database yeIAPS isina kupa huwandu hwekusimudzira iyo inowanzoda kutsvaga,s yakaratidzwa naHarper naHodgins [58] kuti nekugara uchiona zvinonyadzisira, vanhu vakawanda vanowanzowedzera pakuona zvinhu zvakasimba kuti varambe vachiita zvakafanana zvehupenyu hunomutsa. Iyo "inofadza" manzwiro emukati yakaona kuyerwa kwevheti yezvikwata zvitatu kuti zvive zvakafanana neboka rakashandiswa rinotarisa zvidhori sechinyanyisa zvisinganakidze pavhare kupfuura mamwe mapoka.

Izvi zvingave zvakare nekuda kwe "mifananidzo inofadza" yakaratidzwa isingaiti kukurudzira zvakakwana kune vanhu vari muboka rakashandiswa zvikuru. Zvidzidzo zvakaramba zvichiratidza kuregererwa kwepanyama mukugadzirisa kushushikana kwehupenyu nekuda kwekugara maitiro kune vanhu vanogara vachitsvaga zvinyadzisira [3,7,8]. Ndiko kukakavadzana kwevanyori kuti izvi zvinogona kuenzanisa zvigumisiro zvakaonekwa.

4.3. Startle Reflex Modulation (SRM)

Icho chikwata chakakwirira chamaplitude startle effect chinoratidzwa mumadekari uye pasi mapenzi anoshandiswa mapoka mapoka anogona kutsanangurwa neavo vari muboka vachida kudzivisa kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira, sezvo vanogona kuzviona kuti zvisinganyanyi kufadza. Zvimwewo, mitsva inowanikwa inogonawo kunge inokonzerwa nekugara, iyo vanhu vari mumapoka aya vanoona zvakanyanya zvinonyadzisira kupfuura zvavakataura zvakananga-zvichida nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekunyadzisa pakati pevamwe, sezvo tsika dzekugara dzakaratidzwa kuwedzera kukurumidza kweziso ziso rinopindura mhinduro [41,42].

CHIDZIDZO NININETEEN: Kuongorora hukama pakati pekuita zvepabonde nekunyadzisa kwemashoko kune zvepabonde-Mashoko akafanana mune boka revanhu vanoita zvepabonde (2017) - Ichi chidzidzo chinodzokorora zvakawanikwa zve iyi 2014 Cambridge University kudzidza izvo zvakafananidza kukoshesa kwevanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira kuzvidzora zvine hutano. Hezvino izvo zvitsva: Chidzidzo chakabatanidza iyo "makore ekuita bonde" ne1) iyo yekudhakwa kwepabonde zvikoro uye zvakare 2) mhedzisiro yebasa rekucherechedza. Pakati peavo vanokwirisa pamusoro pekupindwa muropa nepabonde, vashoma makore ehutano hwepabonde akanga akabatanidzwa mukuru hanya. Saka kwakanyanya kumanikidzwa kwepabonde kumanikidzwa + makore mashoma eshungu dzepabonde = zviratidzo zvikuru zvekupindwa muropa (kutarisisa kwekutarisira, kana kukanganisa). Asi kutarisa kwekufungisisa kunoderera zvakaipisisa muvashandisi vanomanikidzira, uye kunonyangarika pahuwandu hwepamusoro hwemakore echiitiko chebonde.

Vanyori vakapedzisa kuti mhedzisiro iyi inogona kuratidza kuti mamwe makore e "kuita zvekuita zvebonde" zvinotungamira mukugara kwakawanda kana huwandu hwakawanda hwekupindura kwemufaro (desensitization). Chidimbu kubva muchikamu chekupedzisira:

"Imwe tsananguro ingangodaro yeizvi mhedzisiro ndeyekuti semunhu anomanikidzwa kuita bonde nenzira yekumanikidza, imwe tsika inoshamwaridzana template inosimudzira [36-38] uye nekufamba kwenguva, hunhu hwakawandisa hunodikanwa kuti hwakaenzana hweanousal huonekwe. Zvinopomedzerwa zvakare kuti, somunhu anopinda mukumanikidza, maanoropathways anova akafanirwa nekuita 'kurongeka' kwepfungwa kana mifananidzo uye vanhu vanotendeukira kune 'yakanyanya' kukurudzira kuti vazive chishuvo chaunoda. Izvi zvinoenderana nebasa rinoratidza kuti 'vane hutano' vanhurume vanozogara vachikurudzirwa nekufamba kwenguva uye kuti nzvimbo iyi inoratidzwa nekuderera kwemufaro uye yekuita mhinduro [39].

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vakawanda vanomanikidzira, vanoita zvepabonde vave 'vasina simba' kana kuti vasina hanya nemashoko 'akafananidzwa' ane chokuita nepabonde anoshandiswa muchidzidzo chezvino uye sekuratidzwa kwakadaro kwakaderedza kusarura, asi avo vane kuwedzera kwekumanikidzika uye zvishoma ruzivo vachiri kuratidza kupindira nekuti zvinoratidzira zvinoratidza kuwedzera kuziva. ”

CHIDZIDZO TWENYU: Chidzidzo chekuita zvevatambi vepaIndaneti: Kusiyana kwevanhukadzi, nyaya dzekudzorera, uye zvinorehwa nevarapi (2000) - Excerpts:

Vamwe vakapindura vakatsanangura kufambira mberi kwakakurumidza kwechinetso chekuita zvepabonde chaimbove chiripo, asi vamwe vakanga vasati vambova nehutano hwepabonde asi vakakurumidza kuita basa rekuwedzera kwekushanda kwepabonde pabonde pabonde mushure mokunge vawana zvepabonde paIndaneti. Migumisiro yakaipa yaisanganisira kuora mwoyo uye zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa, kusurukirwa nevamwe, kuwedzera kwehukama hwavo hwepabonde nemudzimai kana shamwari, kukuvadzwa kwakaitwa kumhuri yavo kana hukama hwepakutanga, kubudiswa kwevana kuIndaneti zvinonyadzisira kana kuita bonhora, kurasikirwa nebasa kana kuderedza basa rekuita basa, mamwe matambudziko emari , uye pane dzimwe nguva, migumisiro yepamutemo.

Chimwe chemienzaniso:

Mumwe murume ane makore 30 ane nhoroondo yekare ye "zvinonyadzisira, bonhora, uye zvepabonde zvepabonde," akanyora nezvehupenyu hwake hwepabonde paIndaneti: Mumakore mashoma apfuura, zvinonyanya kuonekwa ini, zvishoma ndisina zvimwe zvipfeko zvandaimbowanzozvidza. Iye zvino ndinotendeuka nezvimwe zvacho (kurara pabonde, vakadzi vanochera, etc.) Nhamba yakawandisa yezvinonyadzisira paNet yakaita izvi. Zviri nyore kuisa pane zvimwe zvinhu kubva mukuda kuziva mukati meimba yako, uye kana uchiwedzera kuzviona, hauna kunzwisisika iwe. Ndaiwanzove ndiri mukunyadzisira kunoratidzira kunaka kwechikadzi. Iye zvino ndiri mukunzwisisa zvakaoma.

YOKUDZIDZA TWENYU YEMWE: Zvekuita Zvepabonde uye Mishonga Inotsanangura Zvepabonde (SEM): Kufananidza Maitiro Ekurara Kwepabonde kune SEM uye Zvepabonde Kuzviongororwa uye Kugutsikana Munharaunda yeGender uye Orient Orientation (2017). Muchidzidzo ichi vatambi vakabvunzwa nezvekuita kwavo zvepabonde zvakabatana nemhando dze 27 (nyaya) dzehupombwe. Chikonzero nei vatsvakurudzi vakasarudza izvi zvinyorwa zve 27 zvinongozivikanwa chete kwavari. Vakatarisa kuti maitiro api aive "akasiyana" ayo akanga ari "asiri maitiro" zvakare anoramba ari chakavanzika, achipiwa sangano ravo rinoratidzika risina kukanganisa. (Ona ivo vaongorori 'vanopokana kupatsanura porn marudzi.)

Hazvina mhosva, chidzidzo ichi chinokonesa chirevo chekuti vashandisi vezvinonyadzisira vanongoita chete rakamanikana renji dzemhando. Kunyangwe isingabvunze zvakananga nezvekuwedzera kwekufamba kwenguva, chidzidzo ichi chakawana izvo zvidzidzo zvavakaronga sevasingatarisi vevanoona zvinonyadzisira senge mhando zhinji dze porn. Zvishoma zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa:

Izvo zvinowanikwa zvinoratidza kuti muzvikamu zvisingazivikanwi zvepabonde zveTV Sexual Explicit Media [porn], miitiro yekuita zvepabonde ingave isina kugadziriswa uye yakasarudzwa pane yakambofungidzirwa.

Kunyanya nokuda kwevarume vane hutano hwepabonde nevakadzi vasiri vanhukadzi, avo vaizivikanwa nehuwandu hwemhando dzepabonde dzinomutsa kune zvisiri zvinyorwa zveSEM zvakanyanya, zvinowanikwa zvinoratidza kuti zviitiko zvekuita zvepabonde zvinokonzerwa neSEM mune zvisingabatsiri maitiro zvinogona kunge zvakanyanyisa, zvisingachinji, uye shoma boka rakanyanya kufanana nezvakafungidzirwa kare. Izvi zvinotsigira huwandu hweSEM hune simba uye hunoratidza kuti vanhu vasiri vemuSEM veboka vanobatanidzwawo vanomutswa nemitambo yakawanda ("vanilla").

Chidzidzo ichi chiri kuti izvo zvinonzi "vasiri-vanojairika vanoona zvinonyadzisira" vanomutswa nemhando dzese dzezvinonyadzisira, kunyangwe iri inonzi "mainstream" (Bukkake, Orgy, Fist-fucking) kana izvo zvinonzi "zvisingaite" ( Sadomasochism, Latex). Izvi zvinotsvaga zvinowanzoitika zvinodzokororwa meme izvo zvinowanzoitika vanoshandisa porn vanonamira kune imwe mhando ye porn. (Muenzaniso wekutaura kusina hwaro pamusoro pe "zvadzinoda" kuravira ibhuku raOgas naGaddam rakashoropodzwa Bhiriyoni Mafungiro Akaipa.)

YOKUDZIDZA MAKUMI MAKAVIRI: Kugadziridza nekugadziriswa kweBergen-Yale Sex Addiction Scale neGree National Sample (2018). Iri pepa rakagadzira uye rakayedza "bvumirano yebonde" mibvunzo yekubvunzurudzwa yakateedzerwa mushure memibvunzo yekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Sokutsanangura kwakaita vanyori, mibvunzo yemubvunzo yapfuura yakasiya zvinhu zvakakosha zvekupindwa muropa.

Zvizhinji zvidzidzo zvekare zvakavimbika pane zvidzidzo zvechipatara zviduku. Chidzidzo chezvino chinopa nzira itsva yekuongorora kurara kwepabonde-Bergen-Yale Sex Addiction Scale (BYSAS)-yakagadziriswa pakugadzirisa zvinokonzerwa nemishonga (kureva, shungu / kuda, mafungiro ekugadzirisa, kushivirira, kubvisa, kupesana / matambudziko, nekudzokazve / kurasikirwa yekutonga).

Vanyori vanowedzera pamusoro pematanhatu matanhatu ekugadzirisa zvinodhaka zvinongororwa, kusanganisira kushivirira uye kubvisa.

IWESAS yakashandiswa kushandisa mitemo mitanhatu yekurapa yakasimbiswa Brown (1993), Griffiths (2005), uye American Psychiatric Association (2013) inosanganisira kusaririra, kushandurwa kwemweya, kushivirira, zviratidzo zvekubvisa, kunetseka uye kudzoka / kurasikirwa kwekutonga…. Panyaya yekupindwa muropa nebonde, izvi zviratidzo zvingave: slide / kuda-Ku-kufunga nezvepabonde kana kurara pabonde, mafungiro ekuchinja-Kuita zvepabonde zvakanyanya kunokonzera kuchinja mumanzwiro, kubvumidza-Huwandu hwekuita zvepabonde pane nguva, kushaya hanya-kusagadzikana mupfungwa / zviratidzo zvepanyama pausina kuita zvepabonde, kukakavara-Inter- / intrapersonal zvinetso semugumisiro wakananga wepabonde zvakanyanya, kudzokerazve-Kudzokera kumapurogiramu apfuura mushure memazuva nekudzivisa / kutonga, uye matambudziko-Hutano hwakanaka uye hukama hwakanaka hunokonzerwa nekuita zvepabonde zvepabonde.

Izvo zvakakurumbira "zvinodhaka zvepabonde" zvikamu zvakaonekwa muzvinyorwa zvaive kusagadzikana / kuchiva uye kushivirira, asi zvimwe zvikamu, kusanganisira kubvisa, zvakaratidzirawo kusvika padiki diki:

Kuziva / kuda uye kushivirira kwaiwanzobvumirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro pane zvimwe zvinhu, uye zvinhu izvi zvaiva nepamusoro-soro kubhadhara. Izvi zvinoratidzika sezvinonzwisisika sezvo izvi zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvisinganyanyi kuoma (semuenzaniso, mubvunzo pamusoro pekuora mwoyo: vanhu vanowedzera zvakanyanya pakuora mwoyo, saka vanoronga kuzviuraya). Izvi zvinogona kuratidzawo kusiyana pakati pekutengesa uye kusagadzikana (zvinowanzoonekwa mumutambo wekutsvaga mamiriro ezvinhu) -kuti zvinhu zvakakonzera ruzivo pamusoro pekunyengedza, kuda, kushivirira, uye mafungiro ekugadziriswa zvinoratidzira kuratidza kubatanidzwa, asi zvinhu zvinotora kubvisa, kudzokerazve uye kukakavhiringidza zvimwe addiction. Imwe tsananguro inogona kunge iri kuti kushuva, kuda, uye kushivirira zvinogona kuva zvakakosha uye zvakakurumbira mune zvinodhaka zvekuita pane kupotsa nekudzoka zvakare.

Chidzidzo ichi, pamwe nechidzidzo cha2017 chakasimudzira nekusimbisa "Zvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa Zvishoma, ”Anoramba zvinotaurwa zvinowanzotaurwa zvekuti vakapindwa muropa nemhombwe havaone mwoyo murefu kana zviratidzo zvekurega.

CHIDZIDZO ZVITATU ZVITATU: Kuratidza kuzvinhu zvepabonde zvepabonde muhutano uye kushushikana kwezvinhu zvepabonde (2018) - Kashoma kwenguva refu yekudzidza uko kuona zvinonyadzisira kwakatungamira mukushushikana kana kujaira. Abstract:

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti vechidiki vanoshandisa Indaneti nekuda kwepabonde, somuenzaniso vachitarisa zvinhu zvepabonde zvakajeka, tsika inowedzera nezera. Kusati kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kubatana pakati pekuziva uye kugadzirisa maitiro kune rumwe rutivi uye kutarisa zvinhu zvepabonde zvakajeka paInternet pane imwe. Chidzidzo chezvino chakakonzera kutsvaga kutarisana nezvinhu zvepabonde zvakajeka paIndaneti uye zvinogona kuita kuti zvisizvo zvive nehutano hwekutaura zvepabonde paIndaneti munguva. Dhizaini yekudzidza yaive yenguva refu; data rakaunganidzwa mumafungu e3 pamwedzi mitanhatu yenguva kutanga muna 6. Muenzaniso uyu waisanganisira vakapindura 2012 (vasikana, 1134%; zera rinoreva, makore 58.8 ± 13.84) kubva kuzvikoro makumi mashanu nezvishanu. Iyo multivariate yekukura modhi yakashandiswa kuongorora data.

Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti avo vakapindura vakashandura maonero avo ekuratidza zvepabonde zvinhu paIndaneti pane nguva zvichienderana nekukwegura, nguva yakawanda yekutsvaga uye kana kuzarura kwakange kuchida. Vakashushikana nenzira yekusanyanya kunetswa nehutano hwepabonde. Zvigumisiro zvinogona kuratidza kuiswa kwezvinhu zvepabonde zvakajeka paIndaneti munguva yehucheche.

CHIDZIDZO TWENYU IVI: Zvinonyadzisira zvinoratidzika sechinhu chinokosha chevarume vanotsvaka kurapwa kwemaitiro ekuita zvepabonde ekumanikidzira: Kubatsira uye kuwandisa 10-vhiki-yekare diary test (2018) - Chidzidzo ichi chakaitisa mabvunzurudzo nemapfumbamwe ekutsvaga kurapwa kwevanhurume vane makore makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika makumi matatu nemanomwe, avo vakateverwa nebvunzo remibvunzo uye dhayari revhiki-gumi. Iyi inotevera inotsanangura kuwedzera kwekushandisa:

Vashandi vose vanotambura nekufungidzira zvepabonde zvekare nekuzvibata uye vakabvuma kuti kuita kwavo zvepabonde kwakaguma mukugadzirisa mabasa ehupenyu hunokosha. Varwere vose vakaona kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwechinetso uye akabvuma kushandisa maitiro ekuita zvepabonde (kunyanya kuona zvinonyadzisira pamwe chete nekuita bonhora) kuti utsungirire zviitiko zvinotambudza muupenyu. Mumwe nomumwe wevarwere anotaura kakawanda kuedza kupedza kana kupedza CSB. Kazhinji, migumisiro yakaipa uye yenguva duku, asi vamwe vakaratidza nguva dzakare kurega zvepabonde (mwedzi yakawanda kusvika kuC1 gore) kutevererwa nekudzoka zvakare.

CHIDZIDZO CHENYU HUVI: Structural Therapy NeVaviri Battling Zvinonyadzisira Zvinokonzera (2012) - Inokurukura zvose kushivirira uye kubvisa

Saizvozvowo, kushivirira kunogonawo kukura kune zvinonyadzisira. Mushure mekushandisa kwenguva refu zvekuona zvinonyadzisira, mhinduro dzekunyadzisa kune zvinonyadzisira dzinopera; kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira kunowedzera uye kunogona kurasikirwa nekushandisa kwenguva refu (Zillman, 1989). Nokudaro, izvo zvakatanga kutungamirira kushoko rekugadzirisa hazvirevi kutungamirira kune imwechete yekunakidzwa kwezvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa. Izvozvi, izvo zvakamutsa munhu pakutanga zvingaita kuti zvirege kuvamutsa muzvikamu zvekare zvekusvuta kwavo. Nemhaka yokuti havakwanise kugutsikana kana kuve nekunyangarika kwavakaita kare, vanhu vanodhakwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira kazhinji vachitsvaga maitiro ezvinyorwa zvekuona zvinonyadzisira kuti vawane zvakaenzana zvinokonzera.

Semuenzaniso, kusvuta zvepabonde kunotanga nemifananidzo isingaiti zvinonyadzisira asi inokuvadza uye inogona kufambira mberi kune mamwe maitiro ekuratidza zvepabonde. Sezvo kusununguka kunopera nekushandiswa kwega kwega, munhu anenge akapindwa muropa anokwanisa kuenderera mberi kune mamwe maitiro akajeka emifananidzo yekuita zvepabonde uye kuora. Sezvo kumukira kunoderedza zvakare, muenzaniso unoenderera mberi unosanganisira kuwedzera kuenzanisira, kugadzirisa, nekuratidzwa zvakajeka zvepabonde kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzevezvenhau. Zillman (1989) inotaura kuti nguva yakareba zvinonyadzisira inoshandiswa inogona kukurudzira kufarira zvinonyadzisira zvine maitiro mashoma emhando dzepabonde (semuenzaniso, chisimba), uye inogona kuchinja maonero ehutano. Kunyange zvazvo muenzaniso uyu unofanidza izvo munhu angatarisira kuti aone nekunyadzisira kwekushungurudza, kwete vese vanoona zvinonyadzisira vanoona izvi zvinopinda mukudhakwa.

Kubvisa zviratidzo zvekuona zvinonyadzisira zvinogona kusanganisira kuora mwoyo, kusagadzikana, kuzvidya mwoyo, pfungwa dzisina kukwana, uye kuda kwazvo zvinonyadzisira. Nokuda kwezviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoitika, kuregererwa kwekusimbiswa uku kunogona kuoma zvikuru kune mumwe nomumwe uye ukama hwepedyo.

CHIDZIDZO ZVINYVINA ZVITATU: Migumisiro yezvinonyadzisa Shandisa (2017) - Ichi chidzidzo chakabvunza kana vashandisi vepamhepo vakawana kusagadzikana pavanenge vasingakwanise kuwana porn pa internet (chiratidzo chekubvisa): 24% vakasangana nekushushikana. Chetatu chevatori vechikamu vakatambura nemhedzisiro yakaipa ine chekuita nekushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira. Zvishandiso:

Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi ndechokuwana sayenzi uye kuenzanisa kwechimiro kune rudzi rwekushandiswa kwevanhu veSpain, nguva yavanoshandisa pakudhakwa kwakadaro, kusanganisa kwakaipa kune munhu uye kuti kushungurudzika kunokanganiswa sei kana zvichibvira kusvika kune iyo. Chidzidzo chacho chine muenzaniso wevashandisi vepaIndaneti (N = 2.408). Chirongwa che 8-chimwe chinhu chakagadzirwa kuburikidza nepepaiti yepaIndaneti inopa ruzivo uye mazano epfungwa pamusoro pemigumisiro inokuvadza yekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandisa. Kuti kuve nekuparadzirwa pakati pevanhu veSpanish, kuongororwa kwakasimudzirwa kuburikidza nehutano hwemagariro evanhu uye nhau.

Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti chikamu chetatu chevatori vechikamu chakanga chava nemigumisiro yakaipa mumhuri, mune zvekugara, mune zvidzidzo kana mumamiriro ekushanda. Mukuwedzera, 33% yakapedza maawa akawanda anopfuura 5 akabatana nechinangwa chepabonde, achishandisa zvinonyadzisira semubairo uye 24% vane zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo kana vasingakwanisi kuwirirana.

YOKUDZIDZA MAVAKA makumi manomwe: Saka nei wakazviita ?: Tsanangudzo dzakapiwa nevana Pornography Offenders (2013) - Kubva ku "Tsananguro dzakapihwa CP Inogumbura" chikamu - kuratidzwa kwenguva refu uye kushushikana kunogona kuita zviri pamutemo zvinonyadzisira zvinotungamira kune anotadza achishandisa zvinonyadzisira zvevana (CP):

Kufambira mberi kubva pamutemo. Nevadzidzi vatanhatu, CP yavo inokanganisa yakaonekwa seyo mugumisiro wekutsvaga kwenguva refu uye zvingangoita zvekuita zvekushungurudzwa kwepamutemo. Vamwe vatori vechikamu vakapa mhinduro dzakajeka dzekufamba kwavo:

"Kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pazvinhu zvakajairika kuita zvinhu zvakawandisa (kuchimisikidza) mushure mekutanga kuwana internet, kuti ndakaishandisa kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa uye anoshungurudza. Inoteverwa nekuona mudiki uye mudiki mukadzi, vasikana uye gumi nemaviri, kureva kuenzanisa kwemwana [sic] uye katuni zvichiratidzira munhu mukuru zvakanyanya uye imwe nyaya yekushungurudza. (Nyaya 5164) "

Zvekare, dzimwe dzemhinduro dzakabatana zvakajeka kudzoka kwekuvandudza kufarira kwevepabonde muvana, zvichibva mukuwedzera kuratidzwa kwezvinhu…. Pakazere, dingindira iri rakagovana zvimwe zvakafanana neyepamberi dingindira muiyo CP, yakashandiswa sosi yekugutsikana pabonde, inoita senge munhu anogona kushungurudzika anoderedza dambudziko. Nekudaro, kune vatadzi veboka iri rakatanhamara, CP yaive yasvikwa kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kuburikidza mamwe maitiro ezvinonyadzisira, izvo zvingave zvichiri kushandiswa.

CHIDZIDZO CHENYU ECHENYU: Migumisiro Yezvinonyadzisira Zvichaonekwa paJunior High School Vechiduku vePontianak mu2008 (2009) - ZveMalaysian porn zvinoshandisa kudzidza pajunior vadzidzi vepamusoro. Yakasarudzika mukuti ichi ndicho choga chidzidzo chekuzivisa kukwirisa kuita zvinhu zvakanyanyisa, kushushikana (kushivirira), uye kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira muvechidiki. (Ndicho choga chidzidzo chekubvunza vechidiki iyi mibvunzo.) Excerpts:

Zvose zve83.3% yevana vaduku vekuchikoro chesekondari muPontianak City vakafumurudza zvinonyadzisira, uye kubva pakuratidzirwa vakawanda se79.5% vanoona zviitiko zvekuona zvinonyadzisira. Vechidiki vanoona zvinokonzerwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira sekunge 19.8% vakanga vari munharaunda yekuvhiringidza, [pakati pemidhakwa] yevechiri kuyaruka 69.2% iri pamatanho ekukwira, [pakati pevaya vakakwidziridzwa] 61.1% iri pakuderera kwemazinesi, uye [ pakati pavo uyo akaudza zvekudzidzira] 31.8% yakanga iri panhandare yekuita.

Zvinonyadzisira zvingaita kuti vechidiki vaite maitiro, vachiziva kana vasingazivi, vari kuchinja mafungiro uye kunyange mararamiro ehupenyu hwevechiri kuyaruka zuva nezuva kunyanya maererano nehutano hwepabonde Mhinduro dzekudzidza ino dzinoratidza kuti vazhinji 52 (19.78%) yevana vaduku vekusekondari yepurase muPontianak City vakaona migumisiro yekuona zvinonyadzisira iri pamusungo wekutsvaga.

Kuchinja kunotevera mune mafungiro kana mufambiro kuwedzera. Migumisiro yakaratidza vanhu vane 36 (69.2%) yevaduku ve52 vanopindwa muchengeti yekukura kwepamusoro / kuwedzera kwezvinodiwa. Mushure mekunge nguva ino yose inoshandisa zvinonyadzisira, vechidiki vanovhiringidzika vachaona kuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvepabonde izvo zvinorema, zvakajeka, zvinonakidza uye zvakanyanyisa kupfuura zvakapfuura. Iko kukura kwekudiwa hakusi maererano nehuwandu asi kunyanya kukosha kwayo kuri kuwedzera zvakajeka, saka ichava yakagutsikana. Kana asati apedza kugutsikana achicherechedza mufananidzo wemukadzi asina kupfeka, zvino unoda kuona firimu ine chiitiko chepabonde.

Kana akangozadzwa, anoda kuona kuti chiitiko chepabonde chakasiyana-siyana izvo dzimwe nguva chinopisa uye chakatsauka pane chaakaona. Zvakare zvinoenderana nezvakabuda mukudzidza Zillman & Bryant (1982, muThornburgh & Herbert, 2002) iyo inotaura kuti kana mumwe munhu akaratidzirwa kudzokororwa zvinonyadzisira, ivo vacharatidza hunyanzvi hwekukanganisa pfungwa dzezvepabonde dzinoitikawo kudiwa kwekuwedzera zvinonyadzisira mhando dzakaomarara uye dzakatsauswa.

Chikamu chinotevera yekushushikana kwakave kwakagadziriswa nevanhu vane 22 (61.11%) vechidiki kubva ku36 vanhu vanoona kuwedzera kwekukura. Panguva iyi, zvinhu zvepabonde zvakange zvisingabatsiri, unzenza uye unonyadzisa hukama hwevanhu, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoonekwa sechinhu chinoonekwa sechinhu chisinganzwisisi izvo zvinoreva kuti nguva yakareba inenge isingafungi zvakare.

Migumisiro yenyaya iyi inowanikwazve kubva kuvanhu ve22 muchechi yekutsvaga huripo vakawanda sevanhu 7 (31.8%) vari muchitambo. Panguva ino pane chido chekuita zvepabonde sekuona zvinonyadzisira ave achitarisa hupenyu hwechokwadi

CHIDZIDZO CHENYU ICHIITA: Kliniki inosangana neInternet Pornography (2008) - Mifananidzo yakazara, ine mishonga mina yemakiriniki, yakanyorwa nachiremba wezvepfungwa uyo akaziva nezvekuipa kwekutengesa purogiramu yepabonde kwaive kune vamwe vevarume vake vevarume. Icho chinyorwa chiri pasi chinorondedzera murume wekare weC31 uyo akawedzera kuva zvinonyadzisira zvakanyanyisa uye akatanga kukurudzira zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde uye zvinetso zvepabonde. Iyi ndeimwe yemapepa ekutanga-akaongororwa nevezera rako kuti aratidze kushandiswa kwepabonde kunotungamirira mukuregerera, kukura, uye kuita zvepabonde.

A 31 ane makore ane makore ari mu analytic psychotherapy nokuda kwezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonetseka zvakashuma kuti akanga ari kutambura kuve nekuita zvepabonde kunomutswa nemudiwa wake iye zvino. Mushure mokukurukurirana kukuru pamusoro pemukadzi, ukama hwavo, zvichida kukakavadzana kwakadzikama kana kudzvinyirirwa mupfungwa (pasina kusvika pane tsanangudzo inogutsa yekunyunyuta kwake), akapa murondedzero wekuti aivimba pane fungiro yakashata yekusimudzwa. Zvimwe zvakatsamwa, akarondedzera "chiitiko" chechimiro chinosanganisira varume nevakadzi vanoverengeka vaakange vawana paIndaneti inonyadzisira nzvimbo iyo yakanga yakabata zvinyanyisa uye ikava imwe yevanoda. Pamusoro pemisangano yakawanda, akarondedzera pamashandisirwo ake ekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti, basa raakange aita zvishoma nezvishoma kubvira pakati peZ20s.

Tsanangudzo yakajeka pamusoro pekushandisa kwake nemigumisiro pamusoro penguva yaisanganisira tsanangudzo yakajeka yekuwedzera kuvimba pakuona uye nekuyeuka mifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira kuitira kuti uite zvepabonde. Akatsanangurawo kukurudzirwa kwe "kushivirira" kumigumisiro inomutsa yezvimwe zvinhu pashure penguva, iyo yakateverwa nekutsvaga zvinhu zvitsva zvaaizokwanisa kuita kuti zvivepo, zvinoda huwandu hwekuita zvepabonde.

Sezvatinoongorora kushandiswa kwake kwekuona zvinonyadzisira, zvakava pachena kuti zvinetso zvinomutsa newaanogara naye zvakabatana nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, asi "kushivirira" kwake kunokonzera migumisiro yezvinhu zvakasikwa kwakaitika kana kwete iye aibatanidzwa nemumwe wake panguva iyoyo kana kuti achangoshandisa zvinonyadzisira kuita bonhora. Kuzvidya mwoyo kwake pamusoro pekuita zvepabonde kwakaita kuti avimbe pakuona zvinonyadzisira. Usingazivi kuti kushandiswa kwayo pachako kwakave kwakaoma, akashandura kufarira kwake zvepabonde kune mumwe wako kuti aireve kuti akanga asina kunaka kwaari, uye akanga asati ave neukama hunopfuura mwedzi miviri muhutano mumakore anopfuura manomwe, achitengesa mumwe kune mumwe chete sezvaanogona kuchinja mawebhusayithi.

Akataura zvakare kuti iye zvino anogona kusimudzwa nemashoko ekuona zvinonyadzisira ayo asina kumbofarira kushandisa. Somuenzaniso, akataura kuti makore mashanu apfuura akanga asina hanya nekuona zvifananidzo zvepabonde asi iye zvino akawana mashoko akadaro anokurudzira. Saizvozvowo, mashoko aakatsanangura se "edgier," ayo aireva kuti "anenge ane chisimba kana kukamanikidza," chakanga chiri chinhu chakanga chaita kuti aite zvepabonde kubva kwaari, asi zvinhu zvakadaro zvakanga zvisingabatsiri uye zvakange zvisingabatsiri. Nekumwe kwezvinhu izvi zvitsva, akazviona achizvidya mwoyo uye asinganzwisisiki kunyange sezvaaizomutswa.

CHIDZIDZO CHITATU: Kutsvaga nzira yekuratidza zvepabonde inobudisa hutano hwepabonde, kunzwisisa uye maitiro evarume vaduku: tsvakurudzo yepamusoro (2018) - Chidzidzo chechidiki chepamusoro pevarume vane makore 18-25 chaireva kuti vaongorore kuzvitaurira kwehukama hwekuona zvinonyadzisira. Dzakati wandei dzakashumwa mhedzisiro, kusanganisira kunetsekana nezve kushivirira uye zvichikonzera kukura. Chidimbu:

Mukuwedzera, vatori vechikamu vakataura pamusoro pehuwandu hunowedzera huwandu hwekupedzisira mukati meSEM zviri mumutauro. SEM inogona kuonekwa semasimba ane simba mukuumbwa kwezvido zvepabonde zvakanyanyisa.

"Nekuda kwekugara kuri kuwedzera kwehupombwe, mavhidhiyo ari kuramba achiwedzera kushamisika uye kuvhundutsa kuitira kuti zvirambe zvichidikanwa kuti zvirambe zvichionekwa zvinonakidza". - Jay

"Zvichida zvakandiomesera nyaya. Zvinotora zvakawanda kundivhundutsa izvozvi, Nekuda kwehuwandu hwandakaona hazvichandibata sezvandaimboita ”- Tom

CHIDZIDZO CHECHITATU CHIMWE: Teknolojia-yakagadziriswa maitiro ekurwisa ndiwo maitiro akasiyana asi akajeka: A network view (2018) - Chidzidzo chakaongorora kuwanda pakati pemhando ina dze tekinoroji kupindwa muropa: Internet, smartphone, mitambo, cybersex. Wakaona kuti yega yega yakasarudzika kupindwa muropa, asi ese mana aisanganisira kubvisa zviratidzo - kusanganisira cybersex kupindwa muropa. Zvinyorwa:

Kuti uongorore zvinonzi hypothesis uye kuva nezviratidzo zvakafanana zvekombiji yega-yega yehutano hunoitwa, wekutanga uye wekupedzisira munyori akabatanidza chinhu chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvinotevera ne "classical" zvirwere zvinodhaka: zvinoramba zvichishandiswa, mafungiro ekugadzirisa, kurasikirwa kwekutonga, kufungidzira, kubvisa, uye migumisiro yekombiyuta-yakagadziriswa maitiro ekurapa akaongororwa achishandisa zviratidzo zvakabva kune Kuongororwa uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (5th ed.) Uye chikamu chekudhakwa: Indaneti, smartphone, kutamba, uye yepaIndaneti.

Pakati-mamiriro emiganhu anowanzobatana zviratidzo zvakafanana kuburikidza neIndaneti zvirwere zvinodhaka. Semuyenzaniso, Internet addiction kushaya hanya zviratidzo zvaibatanidza kushaya hanya zviratidzo zveimwe mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu (kutamba mitambo, smartphone inodhaka, uye inodyidsex muropa) uye zvakaipa migumisiro yeInternet kusvuta kwaivawo yakabatana nematambudziko migumisiro yezvimwe zvinhu zvose.

CHIDZIDZO CHITATU CHEVIRI: Zvido zvepabonde zveNhau dzekudzidzira zvepabonde zvevana (CSEM) Vashandi: Maitiro mana ekukurira kwenguva (2018) -Kuongorora kwakaongorora shanduko iyi pamusoro penguva yechiitiko chevatengi vevana zvinonyadzisira, vachishandisa data rakabviswa kubva kune yakaoma dhiraivha ye40 vanhu vane mhosva. Yakawana kuti maitiro aive akakurumbira aive donha muzera yemunhu anoratidzwa uye a simuka kune vanonyanyisa zvepabonde. Vatsvakurudzi vanokurukura habituation uye escalation, pamwe chete nemabhuku anoratidza kuti vatengesi vanoona zvinonyadzisira vave vachiwedzera kune zvekuita zvepabonde zvakanyanya pane vanobatana nevatadzi. Excerpts:

37.5% yezvikamu zvakaratidzwa zvakanyanya kuwedzera maererano nemakore maviri uye COPINE [zvakanyanya] chikamu: Vana vanoratidzwa vakava vaduku, uye zviito zvakanyanya kuwedzerwa.

... Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti vose vana vanoona zvinonyadzisira zvikamu zvinosanganisira zvinonyadzisira zviripo.

Chinangwa chikuru cheichi chidzidzo chaive chekuongorora shanduko yemwana-zvinonyadzisira zvinounganidzwa zvevanhu vakatongerwa mhosva dzevana-zvinonyadzisira. Tichifunga nezve mhedzisiro, isu tinopa tsananguro ina dzehunhu, uye misiyano mune, yevana-ekuona zvinonyadzisira.

… Muitiro wakanyanya kuwanda kwaive kuderera kunofambira mberi muzera remunhu akaratidzwa uye kuwedzera kunowedzera mukuoma kwezviito zvepabonde. …

Tsananguro yekutanga ndeyekuti kuunganidzwa kwevana-zvinonyadzisira chiratidzo chekuda pabonde kweiye anotora (Seto, 2013). Tsananguro iyi inoreva kuti muunganidzi aizo tarisa pane zvemukati izvo zvinomutsa bonde kwaari….

Tsananguro yechipiri inoenderanawo nerondedzero yekufarira zvebonde ndeyekuti vateresi vanojairira kuzvidzora, izvo zvinoenderana nemaitiro 1, 2, uye 3 echidzidzo chazvino.. Izvo zvataurwa kuti kujairira kuona zvinonyadzisira zvinotungamira mukushushikana, izvo zvinobva zvaita kuti mutengi wezvinonyadzisira atsvage izvo zvitsva zvakanyanya (Reifler et al., 1971; Roy, 2004; Seto, 2013; Taylor & Quayle, 2003). Maererano ne Mitemo naMarshall (1990),

fungidziro yepabonde yepamberi (ine mamiriro ekukurudzira, CS1) pamwe nekunyadzisa bonyora (kusagadziriswa kusagadzikana, UCS) kunogona kuburitsa kumutsa kwepabonde kwakanyanya pamwe nehusvusvu. Misiyano midiki yeyekutanga fungidziro (CS2) inoteedzana kutsiva iyo yekutanga (pamwe kudzivirira kusurukirwa) uye pairi nekuita bonhora, inogona kumutsa mhinduro imwechete. (peji 212)

Nekudaro, kuti vachengetedze iwo madhireni ezviratidzo zvebonde, vanoungana nevanyadziri vanogona kuona zvichitenderwa kuti vaongorore mamwe mazera uye zviito zvepabonde. Iyi nzira yekutsvaga inogona kutora fomu yekuyedza uye kukanganisa kwavanoona kuti zvinowirirana sei izvo zvitsva zvemukati pamwe nekuchinja kwavo kwepabonde.

… Panguva yemabasa ekuita bonhora, vateresi veCSEM vane mukana wekutsvaga huwandu hwakawanda hwezvido zvebonde pane vatadzi vanoita zvepabonde vasina hukama, avo vanogumira nekuwanikwa kwevanotambudzwa. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kuve vanokurudzirwa kutsvaga izvo zvisiri pamutemo zvinyorwa kuti vagutse kwavo kwekufungidzira kwepabonde. Iyi tsananguro iri muchibvumirano naBabchishin et al.'s (2015) meta-ongororo, iyo inoratidza kuti vatadzi vepamhepo vane zvakawanda zvinokanganisa bonde kupfuura vatadzi vekunze.

CHIDZIDZO CHECHITATU CHITATU: Kusiyana Kwepabonde muKushongedza Kuchengetedzwa Kukurukurirana Kwepabonde Nepabonde Zvinotsanangura Stimuli (2018) - Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzekushandisa zvinonyadzisira dzakakanganisa mhedzisiro yebasa rekuyedza, zvichiratidza kuti mwero wepamusoro wekushandisa zvinonyadzisira wakonzera maitiro ekujairira kumifananidzo yekuona zvinonyadzisira. Zvinoshanda zvinyorwa:

Zvikamu zvezvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakatangwa se covariate mukutsvaga kunotaura nezvekutsvaga kwekuita basa nokuti basa racho ringangodaro rakakonzerwa nemaitiro okuita zvepabonde zvinokurudzira.

Zviwanikwa zvakaratidza kuti zvifananidzo zvepabonde zvakajeka zvakagadziriswa zvakanyanya kutora capture. Zvisinei, izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa, izvo zvingangodaro zvinoratidza nzira yekugara

Izvi zvitsva zvinowirirana neBonde Rakagadziriswa Rakaderedzwa, chiitiko chave chichigadziriswa chichinyorwa mumabhuku uye chinoratidza kuti vanhu varipo vanononoka mhinduro pavanoratidzirwa kuita zvepabonde-naizvozvo kuratidzira kusava nehanya pamusoro pekuita zvepabonde-sekuenzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ekurudzira. Zvisinei, kubudiswa kwezvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa sezvakaitwa covariate zvakaderedza kukanganisa kwezvifananidzo zvepabonde (kusvika pamusana pekusaona kwechirevo chekusarudzira), nokudaro kuzarura chimiro chekugadzirisa mafungiro ezvimwe zvinongoratidzira.

CHIDZIDZO CHITATU IV: Zvinonyadzisira Zvakaita Kuti Erectile Dysfunction Among Young Men (2019) - Dzidza kune varume vane zvinonyadzisira-inokonzera erectile dysfunction (PIED) inoratidza kushivirira (kunonoka kumutsa) uye kukura (zvichida zvimwe zvinhu zvakakomba kuti zvimuke) mune zvose zvidzidzo. Kubva pane abstract:

Iyi pepa inotsvaga chiitiko che zvinonyadzisira zvakakonzera erectile kusagadzikana (PIED), zvichireva kuti zvinetso zvehutano hwepabonde muvarume nekuda kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira zveInternet. Empirical data kubva kuvarume vanotambura nemamiriro aya akaunganidzwa…. vanotaura kuti kutanga kwekuona zvinonyadzisira (kazhinji panguva yekuyaruka) iri inoteverwa nekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva kusvika pane imwe nzvimbo inosvika pane zvakanyanya zvakagadziriswa (zvinosanganisira, somuenzaniso, zvikamu zvechisimba) zvinodiwa kuti urambe wakamuka. Chikamu chakakosha chinosvika apo kusangana kwepabonde kunongobatanidzwa chete nekunyanyisa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira, kuchiita kuita zvepabonde bland uye kusingafadzi. Izvi zvinokonzera kusakwanisa kuchengetedza erection pamwe nemugove-wehupenyu, panguva iyo varume vacho vanotanga kuita "re-boot" nzira, vachirasa zvinonyadzisira. Izvi zvakabatsira vamwe vevarume kuti vadzoke zvakare kugona kwavo nekugadzirisa erection.

Nhanganyaya kumigumisiro chikamu:

Sezvo ndashandisa deta, ndakacherechedza mamwe mapepa uye zvinyorwa zvinoramba zvichiitika, kutevera nhoroondo yezvakaitika panguva dzose dzehurukuro. Izvi ndezvi: ziviso. Imwe inotanga kuziviswa kune zvinonyadzisira, kazhinji vasati vava kuyaruka. Kuvaka tsika. Mumwe anotanga kushandisa zvinonyadzisira nguva dzose. Escalation. Imwe inotendeukira kune mamwe "akawandisa" maitiro ekuona zvinonyadzisira, zvakagadzikana-kuchenjera, kuitira kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakafanana yakamboitwa kuburikidza ne "zviduku" zvemafirimu.Kuziva. Mumwe anocherechedza zvinetso zvepabonde zvinotendwa zvinokonzerwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa. "Re-boot" nzira. Mumwe anoedza kutarisa zvinonyadzisira kushandisa kana kubvisa zvachose kuitira kuti adzokerezve zvepabonde. Nhoroondo kubva kubvunzurudzo inowanikwa maererano nehurukuro iri pamusoro apa.

CHIDZIDZO CHECHITATU HUVI (kwete kunyatsoongorora): xHamster Mushumo pamusoro pehutano hwepabonde, chikamu 1: Bisexuality (2019)  - Chidzidzo chinoshamisa ne porn-tube saiti Xhamster inoratidza kuti inorema kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunogona kutungamira kune vamwe vashandisi vachifunga kuti vanogona kuve bisexual. Kunyangwe izvi kutsvaga kuri mune zvematongerwo enyika zvisiri izvo, YBOP yakanyora zviitiko zvakawanda zvevashandisi vepabonde vasingagumi vaizvitenda kuti vane bonde, asi havachatendi izvi mushure menguva yakareba kure ne porn. Aya mapeji ane mienzaniso mizhinji yekubvisa porn inotungamira kudzora kwekuda kwepabonde:

• Ndiri kururamisa, asi ndakwezva kutengesa zvepabonde kana gay porn (kana gay inokwezva kurondedzera zvinonyadzisira). Chii chiri kuita?
• Iko kutora kwangu kusvibisa-kunokonzerwa here?
• Unogona Kuvimba naJohnson Wako Here? (2011)

Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kubva kuChamber Xhamster (iyo ine maverengi akawanda):

Kuona zvinonyadzisira zvakakuita iwe gayana here? Aiwa, asi zvinogona kukuita iwe.

Pakutanga mwedzi uno, xHamster yakatanga chido chekuda zvemukati - iyo xHamster Report pamusoro pehutano hwepabonde - kubatanidza data kune vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira makore, zvepabonde, zvepabonde, hukama hwehukama, maonero ezvematongerwo enyika, maitiro ekuona uye nezvimwe, kuedza kunzwisisa kuti ndiani anotarisa izvo uye sei. Pamusoro pevashandisi ve11,000 vakapedza iyi tsvakurudzo.

Apo isu tangova kutanga kutora data, nhamba imwe yakasimuka kwatiri pakarepo. Pamusoro pe22.3% yevose vemu US-based xHamster vashanyi vanozviona ivo vanoita zvepabonde. Asi 67% vanofunga kuti ivo pachavo "vakarurama."

Pakutanga, isu takafunga kuti paive nechakakanganisika nenhamba, kana dhizaini yekudzidza. Asi patakachera zvakadzika, takaona kuenderana nemhinduro dzavo - kubva pahukama hwehukama, kune izvo zvinonyadzisira zvavakaona, nekwavaigara - zvakatsigira manhamba …….

Saka taishamisika, pane chimwe chinhu pamusoro pekutarisa zvinonyadzisira izvo zvinozarura vashandisi kune pfungwa yehutano hwehutano hwakanyanya. Mhinduro ndeyo ... inogona.

Takaenzanisa mhinduro kubva kuvashandi vanotarisa zvinonyadzisira kamwechete pavhiki, nevashandisi vanoriparidzira vachitarisa kakawanda pazuva. Vavengi vanonyadzisira vaiona kakawanda pazuva kwaiva zvinopfuura kaviri zvichida kuti vazive sevanhurume vega vega sevhidhiyo vevevhisi vanoona kamwechete pavhiki (27% vs 13%).

Sezvaunogona kuona, pane kuwirirana kwakananga pakati pehuwandu hwemunhu munhu anoshandisa kutarisa zvinonyadzisira, uye kuti kana kwete ivo vakazviona sevakaroorana. (Izvo hazviiti seine hunoitika pamusikana wechirwere - iyo inogara mumutsetse wakaisvonaka.)

Isu takashamisika kana pane imwe nzira iyo vakadzi vanoona zvinonyadzisira - 38% yadzo muzvidzidzo zvedu zvakaratidza sevakaroorana - inogona kunge yakaita skewing data. Saka tinodzokorora kuverenga nevarume chete. Zvigumisiro zvaive zvinoshamisa zvikuru.

Kungofanana ne10.8% yevarume vakatarisa zvinonyadzisira kamwe pavhiki zvakaonekwa sevakadzi, asi 27.2% yevarume vanoona zvinonyadzisira kazhinji pazuva vanoona sevanhurume. (Pashure pezvose, kana uri kutarisa varume vasina kupfeka zuva rose - kunyange kana pane mukadzi ari mumufananidzo-zvichida zvinokuzarura kune pfungwa dzakawanda pamusoro pehutano hwevanhu.)

Zvino, isu tinofanirwa kusimbisa kuti kuwirirana hakusi kukonzera. Bisexual uye ngochani vanhu vese vanotaura kuwanda kuwanda kwekuona porn, uye kushomeka kushomeka kunoenderana nekuzviona. (Mapoka ese ari maviri haana mukana wekuroora, uye nekudaro anogona kuva nerusununguko rukuru rwekutarisa. Asi zvakare - hatina kuona kuwirirana kwakakosha pakati pekuwandisa kwekutarisa, uye kuzivikanwa ngochani.) ……

CHIDZIDZO CHECHITATU CHISVATU: Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa Nepabonde Vatengesi panguva Ye Index Index: Kuzivikanwa uye Kufananidza (2019) - Excerpts:

Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaive chekuratidzira uye kunyepedzera zvepabonde vatadzi 'zvinonyadzisira doro panguva iyo index index. Vatori vechikamu vaive makumi maviri nemaviri vakadzi vanoita zvepabonde ivo vakaiswa mujeri rePortugal. Kubvunzurudzwa kwakasarudzika uye iyo Wilson Yekufungidzira Bvunzurudzo yakapihwa.

Nokudaro, kune avo vanhu, zvinonyadzisira zvaive nemagariro, zvichiita kuti vade kuedza maitiro akadaro. Izvi zvakakosha, sezvo 45% yakashandisa zvinonyadzisira zvaisanganisira zvekuita zvepabonde uye 10% iyo yaisanganisira vana kamwechete kamwe panguva yechirongwa chekunyorwa. Zvinoratidzika kuti kune vamwe vanhu vane maitiro chaiwo anoshandisa zvinonyadzisira zvinogona kubatsira kubvisa zvishuvo zvavo zvepabonde. Yakanga isiri nyaya yekuferefeta iyi kuti iongorore kuti hunhu ihwohwo hwaive ani, asi kuongorora kwakapfuura kwakaratidza pachinhu ichi (semuenzaniso Seto et al., 2001)….

Zvimwe, apo dzimwe dzidzo dzinotaura nezve "catharsis" basa rekuona zvinonyadzisira senzira yekuregererwa (Carter et al., 1987; D'Amato, 2006), tchifuko hachioneki chakaenzana nevanhu vose, sezvo kune vamwe chakanga chisina kukwana ndokuita kuti vaedze kubereka zviri mukati. Izvi ndizvo zvakakosha kune vanachiremba kana vachironga nzira dzekurapa vatadzi vepabonde, semuenzaniso, sekusimudzira kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunoda kuongororwa zvizere. Kunzwisisa zvirinani kwesimba rakakomberedzwa nekushandiswa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira zvisati zvaitika kumunhu kushatiswa kwezvepabonde kwakanyanya kukosha, nekuda kwehukama hwayo nehukasha hwepabonde (Wright et al., 2016) uye nechisimba recidivism (Kingston et al., 2008)….

CHIDZIDZO CHECHITATU ZVINOTEVERA: Zvinonyadzisira: kuongorora kuongororwa kwezvinhu (1971) - Abstract:

Vanyori vakadzidza kuitika kwekudzokorora zvakare kune zvinyorwa zvinonyadzisira pavarume vechidiki. Zvidzidzo zveCNNX zvinopedza maminitsi e23 zuva kwemavhiki matatu achiona mafirimu ekuona zvinonyadzisira nekuverenga zvinonyadzisiras. Zvisati-uye-shure zviyero pane zvidzidzo izvi uye boka rinodzora revarume mapfumbamwe raisanganisira penile circumference kuchinja uye basa re acid asipisase mukuita mafirimu emifananidzo. Tiye dhesesi anotsigira pfungwa yokuti kudzokorora kune zvinonyadzisira kunoguma nekuderera kufarira kwazviri uye kuzviteerera. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeyedzo dzepfungwa uye zviyero zvakaona zvisina mhedzisiro pamanzwiro ehunhu kana maitiro kunze kwekunzwa kufinhwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira, zvese zvichitevera zvichitevera kudzidza uye masvondo masere gare gare.

CHIDZIDZO CHECHITATU CHEVANE: Kuwana Lolita: Kuenzanisa Kuenzanisa kweKufarira Muvechiduku-Yakasvibiswa Zvinonyadzisira (2016) - Abstract:

Nzira yatinoshandisa nayo zvinonyadzisira yakashandura munguva yakareba, sezvine zvakadzika uye zvakadzama zvehuwandu hwezvinonyadzisira. Asi, pasinei nemakumi emakore ekutsvakurudza pamusoro pemigumisiro yezvinonyadzisira, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kushandiswa kwemhando, uye maitiro evaya vanodya zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano. Kushandisa kutsvaga kweGoogle kutsvaga nekutsvaga mufananidzo, kutsvakurudza uku kunotsvaga kufarira uye hukama pamwero mukuru mukati memichero yehutano hwehutano hwevechidiki. Migumisiro inoratidza kuti kufarira kunowirirana zvichienderana nehutano, makore, nzvimbo, uye mari.

Excerpt:

Sezvo kutsvakurudza kwedu kwepano pano kunogona kungotaura chete nemitambo inovhenekera kubva pakutsvaga kwedu, zvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi zvinofanira kuitwa kuti dzive nechokwadi pamusoro pemafungiro chaiwo nemafambiro anosangana nekudya zvinonyadzisira zvevechidiki. Kakawanda, zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti maonero ose matatu akatsigirwa. Takaona kuti pakave nekuwedzera kwakakura muhuwandu hwekufarira mukati mekuyaruka kwevekuyaruka, zvinonyadzisira zvemafirimu, uye Hentai akafuridzira zvinonyadzisira, iyo isingashamisi yakapihwa mukurumbira weiyo niches pakati uye yakapararira kuwanikwa yezvinyorwa kuburikidza neiyo zvinonyadzisira hubs (Ogas naGaddam 2011).

Zviripachena kufarira zvinonyadzisira zvinotariswa nevechidiki kwakawedzera mumakore gumi apfuura, uye kuwedzera kwacho kunoita sekuwirirana nezvakaitwa naGill (2008, 2012) nevamwe vanopokana ndiko kuenderera '' kwepabonde kwetsika ''. Iyo chete yekutsvaga kufarira kweLolita zvinonyadzisira yakadzikira, kazhinji mhedzisiro yeiyo nhoroondo yakare uye kuderera kwekuzivikanwa, sezvo mimwe mibvunzo yakamuka. Zvakare, humbowo hunotsigira fungidziro yedu yekuti avo vanotsvaga izvi zviwanikwa mukati meiyo nese yevechidiki zvinonyadzisira vanhu vane hushamwari kwete yeboka remweya. Haisi chete iyo yekufarira mhando dzemhando yehudiki inotungamirwa nevechidiki inosiyana, asiwo zviowo maitiro evatengi ari kutsvaga akasiyana manzwi akaongororwa pano.

CHIDZIDZO CHITATU NINE: Zvikamu zvekusava nehanya uye zvinhu zvakabatana zvinoparadzanisa pakati pekuvaraidza nekushandiswa zvisina kukodzera kweIndaneti zvinonyadzisira (2019) - Zvakakodzera chikamu:

Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza ndechokuti kuwanda kwemaitiro ekutsvaga kwemashure-hoc mumaminitsi pamusangano, pakuenzanisa nevatambi [vasinganzwisisiki] vasingateereri vanoita zvekuvaraidza-vanowanzogara, vaive vakakwirira [muvashandisi vane zvinetso] mukuenzanisa nevanowanzoita vhiki. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti vanhu vane IP vasingateereri [yepaIndaneti] vanoshandisa kunyanya kunetseka kuti varege kutarisa IP muchikamu kana kuti vanoda nguva yakareba yekuwana mubayiro waidiwa, unogona kuenzaniswa nemhando yekushivirira mune zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa.

DZOKUDZIDZA: Kuwanda, Maitiro uye Kuzviona Kuzviona Kuona Zvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa muPolish University Vadzidzi: A Cross-Sectional Study (2019). Chidzidzo chacho chakarondedzera zvinhu zvose zvinorehwa neansayers hazvisipo: kuvhiringidzika / kugara, kuwedzera kwekushandiswa, kunoda zvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanya kukanganisa kuita zvepabonde, kubvisa zviratidzo pavanorega, zvinetso zvepabonde zvinokonzera zvinonyadzisira, zvinodhaka zvepabonde, nezvimwewo. Zvishoma zvinyorwa zvine chokuita nekushivirira / kugara / kuwedzera:

Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinokanganisa zvinoshandiswa zvepabonde zvinosanganisira: chidimbu chekukurudzira kwenguva refu (12.0%) uye zvimwe zvinokonzera zvepabonde (17.6%) kuti zvive nehupombwe, uye kuderera mukugutsikana kwepabonde (24.5%) ...

Izvo zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvinoratidzawo kuti kusununguka kwepakutanga kunogona kusanganiswa nekugona kuita zvekuita zvekuita zvepabonde sezvinoratidzwa nechido chekukurudzira kwenguva refu uye zvimwe zvekuita zvepabonde zvinodiwa kuti zvizosvika kanagasm kana zvichishandisa zvinhu zvakajeka, uye zvakanyanya kuderera mukugutsikana kwepabonde .....

Kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kunoshandiswa kuitika munguva yekutsvaga nguva yakataurwa: kuchinja kumhando yerudzi rwezvinhu zvakajeka (46.0%), kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisingafananidzi zvepabonde (60.9%) uye dzinoda kushandisa zvinhu zvakanyanya zvakanyanya (zvechisimba) (32.0%). Ikokupedzisira kwaiwanzorehwa nevakadzi vanozviona sevanoda kufananidzwa neavo vanozvifunga ivo sevasingadi

chidzidzo chezvino akawana kuti chido chekushandisa zvakanyanyisa zvinhu zvekuona zvinonyadzisira yaiwanzorehwa nevanhurume vachizvitsanangura pachavo sechisimba.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekushivirira / kuwedzera: vanoda multiple multiple tabs yakazaruka uye vachishandisa zvinonyangadza kunze kwemusha:

Ruzhinji rwevadzidzi vakabvumirwa kuti vashandise nzira yega yega (76.5%, n = 3256) uye mahwindo akawanda (51.5%, n = 2190) paunenge uchiongorora zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti. Kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunze kwekugara kwakaziviswa ne33.0% (n = 1404).

Pakave nemakore ekutanga kushandiswa kwakabatana nezvinetso zvakakura uye kusagadzikana (izvi zvakananga zvinoratidza kushivirira-habituation-escalation):

Zera rokutanga kutarisana nezvinhu zvakajeka zvakabatanidzwa nehuwandu hwezvakaipa zvekuona zvinonyadzisira kune vechidiki vechidiki-Huwandu hwepamusoro hwakawanikwa hwevakadzi nevanhurume vanobudiswa pamakore e12 kana pasi. Kunyangwe chidzidzo chemuchinjikwa hachibvumiri kuongororwa kwechikonzero, kuwanikwa uku kungaratidza kuti kubatana kwevana nehutano hwepabonde kungave nemigumisiro yenguva refu ....

Dhiyabhorosi mazinga aive akakwirira, kunyange zvazvo aive "akazviona":

Kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva uye kuzvidzora kunozviona kwakarondedzerwa ne10.7% uye 15.5%, maererano.

Chidzidzo chacho chakaratidza zviratidzo zvekudzoka, kunyange mune zvisiri zvekudzivirira (chirevo chechinyorwa chehutano hwehutano hwehutano):

Pakati pevaya vakaongororwa vakazviti ivo variko vanoona zvinonyadzisira vatengi (n = 4260), 51.0% yakabvuma kuita kamwechete kuedza kuregera kushandisa pasina chinyararire muhuwandu hwekuedza uku pakati pevarume nevakadzi. 72.2% yeavo vanoedza kurega kushandiswa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira zvakaratidza ruzivo rwechimwe chiitiko chinoshamwaridzana, uye chinowanzoonekwa chakabatanidza kurota kunokonzera (53.5%), kusagadzikana (26.4%), kunyanya kunetseka (26.0%), uye pfungwa kusurukirwa (22.2%) (Tafura 2).

Vakawanda vevatori vechikamu vakatenda kuti zvinonyadzisira ndezvehutano hwehutano:

Muchidzidzo chezvino, avo vakaongororwa vadzidzi vanowanzoratidza kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinopisa zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pahukama hwemagariro evanhu, utano hwepfungwa, zvepabonde, uye zvinogona kukanganisa kufambira mberi kwepfungwa mune zvehuduku nekuyaruka. Pasinei neizvi, vazhinji vavo havana kutsigira chero chidikanwi chekudzivirira kuona zvinonyadzisira kuwana ....

Debunking kudai kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akagara asati aripo ndeechokwadi chaiwo, kwete kushandiswa kwepabonde, chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti unhu hweunhu hwakanga husiri hunoenderana nemigumisiro:

Nezvimwe zvisiri izvo, hapana humwe unhu hunhu, hwakanga huri humwe hunozikanwa mune zvidzidzo izvi, hwakakonzera marongerwo akaenzana emiganhu yekuona zvinonyadzisira. Izvozvi zvitsva zvinotsigira pfungwa yokuti kuwana uye kuonekwa kwezvinonyadzisira zviripo zvino nyaya dzakawanda kwazvo kuti zvitsanangure chero humwe unhu hwepfungwa dzehupfungwa hwevashandisi vayo. Zvisinei, zvakataurwa zvinonakidza zvakaitwa pamusoro pevatengi avo vakaratidza chido chekuona zvakanyanya kuwedzerwa zvehuwandu hwepabonde. Sezvinoratidzirwa, kushandiswa nguva dzose kwezvinhu zvakajeka zvingangobatanidzwa nekusava nehanya kunotungamirira kudikanwa yekuona zvimwe zvakanyanyisa zvehupenyu kuti uwane kufanana kwakafanana kwepabonde.

DZOKUDZIDZA YEMumwe: Kuwandisa uye Kusarudzwa Kwezvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Zviri paIndaneti Shandisa Muenzaniso Wevakadzi vechiGermany (2019) - Kudzidza kwakaratidza kuti kupindwa muropa kwepabonde kwaive kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekusiyana kwemhando dzepabonde. Vanyori vanotenda kuti izvi zvinoratidza shiviriro inotungamira mukutsvaga emhando dzemhando kuti uwane zvakafanana mhedzisiro. Zvinyorwa:

Maererano nemafungiro edu, kushungurudza zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti kunoshandiswa kwakabatanidzwa nehuwandu hwemakore aishandiswa kuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti. Iyo yakawanda iyo yose inonyadzisira paIndaneti inoshandisa, yakakwirira s-IATsex chikamu. Nenzira, chibvumirano chinotsanangura 18% chete yechinyanyosiyana, ichisiya chikamu chikuru chekusiyana kusina kutsanangurwa. Somugumisiro, nguva yakazara inoshandiswa kuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti (maawa pavhiki) haigoni kuenzaniswa nechinetso chekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti inoshandiswa, sezvakaitwa mune zvimwe zvidzidzo zvekare. Kunyange zvakadaro, iyo data yedu inoratidza kuti yakawanda, nguva yakawanda yakashandiswa kuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti chiratidzoficant predictor yezvinetso zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti inoshandisa.

Takatsanangurawo a Kusiyana kukuru kwezvinonyadzisira zvikamu sehutano hwakanaka hwezvinetso zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti zvinonyanya kushandiswa-Kureva kuti, zvakanyanya zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabatwa nemubatanidzwa, zvakasimudzirwa s-IATsex chikamu. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vakadzi vane dambudziko rekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti vanoshandisa kutsvaga zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekugara. Kugara kune dzimwe nguva kunogona kutungamirira pakuvaka kushivirira, kutungamirira vatengi kutsvaga zvinyorwa zvitsva kuti vaite zvakafanana neuronal kuparidzira zvinonyadzisira sekuti pavakatanga kutarisa.

Zvatinowana zvinowedzera kune boka rinokura rezvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti chinetso chekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti chinogona kushandiswa chinogona kuita chiitiko chekugadzirira. Kunyange zvazvo muC2013 vashanduri veIndaneti Diagnostic uye Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition yakaramba kuwedzera "hypersexual disorder" sekuongororwa, kutsvakurudza kwakaitwa munguva pfupi kwakakonzera kuti zvichida kuiswa kwekuongororwa "kukanganisika kwehutano hwepabonde" mune Kurongeka Kwepasi Pose kwezvirwere uye Matambudziko Akafanana Nehutano.

DZOKUDZIDZA PAKATI PESI: Kubvisa kana Kubvuma? A Case Series yeVarume Zviitiko Nenzira Kupindira Kuzviremedza-Kunetseka Dambudziko Rekuona Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa (2019) - Pepanhau rinoshuma nezvezviitiko zvitanhatu zvevarume vane hupombwe hwekupindwa muropa apo pavakaita yekufunga-based kupindira chirongwa (kufungisisa, mazuva ese matanda & vhiki nevhiki check-ins). Zvese zvidzidzo zvakaratidzika kunge zvichibatsirwa nekufungisisa. Inoenderana nerunyorwa urwu rwezvidzidzo, 3 yakatsanangura kuwedzera kwekushandisa (habituation) uye imwe yakatsanangura kubvisa zviratidzo. (Kwete pazasi - mamwe maviri akataurwa nezve porno-akaita ED.)

Anobvisa pane imwe nyaya achibvisa zviratidzo zvekubvisa:

Perry (22, P_akeh_a):

Perry akanzwa kunge asisina simba pamusoro pekushandisa kwake zvinonyadzisira uye kuti kuona zvinonyadzisira ndiyo chete nzira yaaigona kubata nekugadzirisa manzwiro, kunyanya kutsamwa. Akasaririra kubuda kushamwari nedzemhuri kana akasiya zvinonyadzisira kwenguva yakareba, yaakarondedzera senguva yemavhiki anenge 1 kana 2 mavhiki. 

Zvakataurwa kubva ku3 zviitiko zvinotaurira kukwira kana kugara:

Preston (34, M_aori)

Preston akazvizivisa neSPPPU nekuti aive aine hanya neiwo nguva yaaipedza achiona uye achivhenekera kuona zvinonyadzisira. Kwaari, kuona zvinonyadzisira kwakawedzera kupfuura kungoita zvekunakidzwa uye zvasvika padanho rekuti zvinonyadzisira ndiwo waiva musimboti wehupenyu hwake. Akataura achiona zvinonyadzisira kwemaawa akawanda pazuva" , uye kutora mari yakakura yenguva pakuchengeta yake online wepamhepo munharaunda inozivikanwa paInternet Porn, "

Patrick (40, P_akeh_a)

Patrick akazvipira kunzvera iripo nekuti aive aine hanya nezvenguva yeiyo nguva yekuona kwake zvinonyadzisira, pamwe nemamiriro aivemo aaiona. Uye Patrick nguva dzose akatarisa zvinonyadzisira kwemaawa akati wandei panguva achisiya mwanakomana wake achiri mudiki asina hanya mumba yekutandarira kutamba uye / kana kuona terevhizheni…

Peter (29, P_akeh_a)

Peter aive nehanya nemhando yezvinhu zvinonyadzisira zvaaidya. Akakwezvwa neanonyadzisira anoitwa kuti afanane nezviito zvokubata chibharo. Tanowedzera kuratidza chokwadi nezveicho chiitiko, kuwedzera kukurudzira kwaakataura paakamboona. Peter akanzwa zvaaida chaizvo pakumona zvinonyadzisira zvaive kutyora kwetsika nehunhu zvaakazvibata iye ...

KUDZIDZA IZVI ZVITATU: Yakavanzika Mukunyara: Heterosexual Varume Zviitiko Zvekuzvifunga Matambudziko Ezvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa (2019)  -Kufunda kunosanganisira kubvunzurudzwa kwevashandisi ve porno ye15. Vanoverengeka vavarume vakashuma kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira, kuwedzera kushandisa, kugara, kugutsikana nehutano hwepabonde uye matambudziko ezvepabonde. Madimikira ane chekuita nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa uye hugaro, uye kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kushandura kuda kwepabonde.

Vatori vechikamu vakataura nezve kuona zvinonyadzisira kwakachinja sei hukama hwavo hwepabonde uye zvinoitika pabonde. Michael akakurukura kuti kuona zvinonyadzisira kwakachinja sei hunhu hwake hwepabonde, zvakanyanya nezve zviitiko zvaaizoedza kudzokorora nevakadzi zvaakange achiona mune zvinonyadzisira.. Akataura pachena nezvezvinhu zvepabonde zvaaiwanzoita, uye akabvunza kuti izvi zviito sei zvaive zvisikwa:

Michael: Dzimwe nguva ndinotemba pachiso chemusikana, icho chisingashande chinangwa chebonde, asi ndakachiwana kubva pabhaisikopo. Nei kwete zamu? Nei kwete ibvi? Pane chikamu chekusazviremekedza pazviri. Kunyangwe musikana achibvuma, zvichiri kusaremekedza. (23, Middle-Eastern, Mudzidzi)

Iyo data yakapihwa nevatori vechikamu inoita senge inoenderana nemabhuku, ne porno inokanganisa tarisiro yepabonde, zvido zvepabonde, uye kupokana kwepabonde kwevakadzi…. Mushure memakore ekuona zvinonyadzisira, vamwe vevarume vakatanga kusava nehanya mune zvepabonde zvezuva nezuva nekuti zvaisazadzisa zvaitarisirwa nemifananidzo yekuona zvinonyadzisira.:

Frank: Ini ndinonzwa sekunge bonde chairo harina kunaka nekuti zvinotarisirwa zvakawandisa. Izvo zvinhu zvandaitarisira kuti aite mumubhedha. Zvinonyadzisira kuratidzwa kwehupenyu hwese hwepabonde. Pandakazojaira mifananidzo isiri yechokwadi, iwe unotarisira hwako chaihwo hupenyu hwepamoyo kuenderana nekukara uye kufara kwe porn. Asi izvozvo hazviitike, uye zvikasaitika, ndinogumbuka. (27, Asia, Mudzidzi)

George: Ndinofunga zvandinotarisira pamusoro pekuti whiz, bang, zvinhu zvakanaka zvinofanirwa kunge zviri panguva yebonde hazvina kufanana muhupenyu chaihwo [. . .] Uye zvakandiomera kana izvo zvandinoshandiswa chiri chinhu chisiri chechokwadi, uye chakaiswa. Zvinonyadzisa zvinogadzirisa zvisingatarisirwi zvepabonde. (51, Pākehā, Mentor)

Frank naGeorge vanoratidza chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyadzisira izvo zvinonzi "Pornotopia," nyika inofungidzira apo kuwanikwa kwekusingaperi kwe "vakadzi vanochiva, vanonaka, uye vakadzi vanogara vachimhanya 'vanowanikwa nyore kuti vatarise. (Salmon, 2012). Kune varume ava, zvinonyadzisira zvakagadzira nyika yekufungidzira nezvepabonde iyo isingakwanise kusangana ne "chokwadi."…. Zvino tarisiro idzi padzisina kuzadzikiswa, vamwe vavarume vakaodzwa mwoyo, uye vakafirwa:

Albert: Nekuti ndaona mifananidzo yakawanda nemavhidhiyo evakadzi vandinowana anokwezva, ndinoomerwa nazvo kuva nevakadzi vasingaenderane nehunhu hwevakadzi vandinoona mumavhidhiyo kana kuona mumifananidzo. Vangu vandinoshanda navo havafanane nehunhu hwandinoona mumavhidhiyo [. . .] Kana iwe uchiona porn kazhinji, ini ndaona kuti vakadzi vanogara vakapfeka zvakapusa kwazvo, mune zvakakwirira zvitsitsinho zvitsitsinho uye lingerie, uye ini ndikasazvitora mumubhedha ndinonzwa kushomekana. (37, Pa¯keha¯, Mudzidzi)

Vatori vechikamu vakurukurawo nezvokuda kwavo kuita zvepabonde semhedzisiro yekushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira "kuwedzera" mune zvinonyadzisira zvaunofarira:

David: Pakutanga yaive munhu mumwe chete achifamba asina kupfeka, ndokuenderera mberi kune vakaroora vanoita zvepabonde, uye kubva pakutanga chaiko. Ndakatanga kudzikisira kudzika kumurume nemurume. Izvi zvese zvakaitika mukati memakore mashoma ekutanga kuona kwangu zvinonyadzisira [. . .] Kubva ipapo, kuona kwangu kwakawedzera kuwedzera. Ndakaona kuti kutaura kwakanyanya kutendeka kwaive kwekurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana, uye mavhidhiyo andaiona atanga kuwedzera uye kuita zvechisimba. Zvakadai sekuti, mavhidhiyo anogadzirwa kuti aoneke sekubatwa chibharo. Chandaive ndotengera zvinhu zvekumusha, maitiro amateur. Zvaiita sekutendeka, kunge kubatwa chibharo chaiitika. (29, Pa¯keha¯, Professional)

Zvinyorwa zvakaratidza kuti vanomanikidzira uye / kana vanonetsa vashandisi vezvinonyadzisira vanowanzoona chiitiko apo avo vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira vanowedzera uye vanotora nguva yenguva yakanyanya kupedza kuona kana kutsvaga mhando nyowani dzinokatyamadza, kushamisika, kana kutotyora zvinotarisirwa (Wéry & Billieux, 2016). Achiwirirana nemabhuku, David akataura zvaakada nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira. Zvirokwazvo, Kuwedzera kubva mukunyara kusvika pakuona kubatwa chibharo ndicho chikonzero chikuru David akaona kuti kushandisa kwake kunetsa. SaDavid, Daniel akacherechedzawo kuti izvo zvaakawana zvinomutsa bonde zvakange zvashanduka mushure memakore ekuona zvinonyadzisira. Danieri akakurudzira kuratidzwa kwake kwakawanda kwezvinhu zvinonyadzisira, zvakanyatsoitika mukati memukati memukati mechikadzi, uye yakazotevera kuita zvepabonde kukurudzirwa nekuona kwe penis:

Dhanieri: Paunotarisa porn inokwana, unotanga kumutswa nezvinoonekwa zve penises futi, sezvo vari pachiratidziro zvakanyanya. Ipapo penisi inozova mamiriro uye otomatiki kunobva kukurudziro uye arousal. Kwandiri zvinonakidza kungoita sei kukwezva kwangu kugona kune penis, uye hapana chimwe chinhu chemurume. Saka sekureva kwandaita, ini hapana chandinowana kubva kuvarume, kunze kwemurume. Kana iwe ukateedzera uye unamatira pane mukadzi, saka izvo zvakanaka. (27, Pasifika, Mudzidzi)

Nekufamba kwenguva, sezvavanofarira zvinonyadzisira zvikaitika, varume vaviri ava vakatsvaga kuongorora zvavaida muhupenyu chaihwo. David akaedzesera zvimwe zvezvido zvake zvewekuita zvinonyadzisira nemumwe wake, zvakanyanya anal sex. David akataura achinzwa kurerukirwa zvikuru apo mumwe wake anga achigamuchira zvido zvepabonde, izvo zvisizvo zvinowanzoitika mune zviitiko zvakadaro. Nekudaro, David haana kutaura zvaaida pakubata chibharo newaakabati naye. Daniel, saDavid, akaedzawo zvaakuda kuita zvinonyadzisira uye anoedza nekuita zvepabonde nemukadzi anopfuura murume. Zvinoenderana nemabhuku ane chekuita nezvezvinyadzo uye chaiwo ezviitiko zvepabonde, zvisinei, nyaya dzaDavid naDaniel hazvireve kuti dzinomiririra zvakajairwa. Kunyangwe paine kubatana pakati pemaitiro asinganyanyoitika, chikamu chakakura chevanhu havana kana basa nekuitazve zviito zvekuona zvinonyadzisira - kunyanya zviito zvisingaenderane - vanofarira kuona (Martyniuk, Okolski, & Dekker, 2019).

Pekupedzisira, varume vakashuma zvinokanganisika zvinonyadzisira zvavaive nazvo pabonde ravo, chimwe chinhu chakangobva kuongororwa mukati mezvinyorwa. Semuenzaniso, Park nevamwe vake (2016) vakaona kuti kutarisa paInternet zvinonyadzisira kunogona kunge kwakabatana ne erectile dysfunction, kuderedza kugutsikana kwepabonde, uye kuderedza zvepabonde libido. Vatori vechikamu muchidzidzo chedu vakashuma dysfunctions yakafanana yebonde, yavanoti yakashandiswa kuona zvinonyadzisira.

DZOKUDZIDZA BASA RESU: Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvekupindwa muropa necybersex mune vanhu vakuru (2019) - MuSpanish, kunze kwechinyorwa. Avhareji zera raive makumi matanhatu neshanu. Rine zviwanikwa zvinoshamisa izvo zvinonyatso tsigira modhi yekudhakwa, kusanganisira 24% yakabikwa zviratidzo zvekubvisa kana usingakwanise kuwana porn (kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kushungurudzika, nezvimwewo). Kubva pane abstract: 

Nekudaro, chinangwa cheiri basa raive rakapetwa: 1) kuongorora kuwanda kwevakuru vakuru vari panjodzi yekukudziridza kana kuratidza iyo pathological nhoroondo yekushandiswa kwe cybersex uye 2) kukudziridza chimiro chechiratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzira mune iyi huwandu. Vatori vechikamu ve538 (77% varume) pamusoro pemakore 60 zera (M = 65.3) vakapedzisa huwandu hwepamhepo maitiro ezvepabonde zvepamhepo. 73.2% vakati vakashandisa iyo Internet nechinangwa chebonde. Pakati pavo, 80.4% vakazviita nekuvaraidza nepo 20% yakaratidza njodzi yekushandisa. Pakati pezviratidzo zvikuru, chakanyanya kuwanda kwaive kufunga kwekukanganiswa (50% yevatori vechikamu), kushandisa> maawa mashanu pasvondo paInternet nekuda kwekuita bonde (5%), ziva kuti vanogona kunge vachizviita zvakanyanya (50%) kana kuvapo kwezviratidzo zvekuregera (kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kushushikana, nezvimwewo) (51%). Iri basa rinoratidzira kukosha kwekuona kwepamhepo njodzi dzepabonde muboka rakanyarara uye kazhinji kunze kwekupindira kwekusimudzira kwehutano hwepamhepo hwepabonde.

DZIDZISO YOKUTI ICHishanu: Mhedzisiro yezvinonyadzisira pane vakaroora (2019) - Chidzidzo chisingawanzoitwa cheGibhithe. Ipo chidzidzo ichi chinotaura nezvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira chichiwedzera zvinowedzera zveanousal, zvigadzirwa zvenguva refu hazvifanane nehupfumi hwepfupi. Mhedziso:

Mhedziso: Zvinonyadzisira zvinechimiro chisina kunaka pahukama hwevakaroora.

Zvirevo zvinoenderana nekushivirira kana kukwira:

Chidzidzo ichi chinotaridza kuti kuona zvinonyadzisira kune hukama hwakanangana hwemakore nemuchato. Izvi zvaiwirirana neGoldberg and unto. ¹⁴ uyo akataura kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinopinda muropa zvikuru. Izvi zvaiwiriranawo neDoidge ¹⁵ uyo akati muviri unovandudza kushivirira kune dopamine yakaburitswa uchiona zvinonyadzisira nenguva.

Pane kuwirirana kwakanyanya pakati pekugutsikana kwehupenyu hwepabonde uye kuona zvinonyadzisira se68.5% yevakaona vatariri havagutsikane nehupenyu hwavo hwepabonde. Izvi zvaiwirirana naBergner nemaBridges ¹⁷ uyo akaona kuti pane kuderera kwechido chebonde uye kugutsikana nevashandisi vekuona zvinonyadzisira.

Muchidzidzo chazvino kunyangwe zvinonyadzisira zvinowedzera chishuwo uye chinja chekusangana, hazvibatsire mushandisi kuti asvike orgasm. Izvi zvaiwirirana naZillman ²⁴ uyo akawana kuti kugara uchishandisa zvinonyadzisira kunotungamira kubvumirana kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvinoratidzwa pabonde, nekudaro zvichida zvimwe zvinyorwa nezvimwe zvinoshamisa kuti zviwane mwero wakaenzana wekunakidzwa uye kufarira, izvo zvaive zvakare muchibvumirano naHenderson ²⁵, uyo akawana kuti izvo zvinhu zvakashandiswa kugadzira zvinonakidza uye kukurudzira hazvichaiti uye nekudaro zvishandiso zvakawandisa uye nguva yakareba yekutarisa uye zvimwe zvinoshatisa zvinotsvakwa kuti zviwane iyo nhanho yakafanana yekukurudzira uye kugutsikana.

DZIDZIDZO YOKUDZIDZA: Iyo Kuongororwa Kwematambudziko eInternet Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa: Kuenzanisa Kwezviyero zvitatu neNzira dzakasanganiswa (2020) - Chidzidzo chitsva cheChinese ichifananidza iko kwechokwadi kwe3 inozivikanwa porn zvinodhaka mibvunzo. Akabvunzurudzwa 33 vanoshandisa porn & varapi, uye vakaongorora 970 zvidzidzo. Zvinowanikwa zvitsva:

• 27 ve 33 vakabvunzurudzwa akataura nezve kubvisa zviratidzo.
• Gumi neshanu vevabvunzurudzwa akataura nezvekukwira kusvika kune zvakawandisa.

Giraidhi yekubvunzurudzwa inogutsa zviyero zvitanhatu zvebvunziso re porn iro rakaongorora kushivirira uye kubvisa (Iyo PPCS):

Yakanyanya kurongeka pamibvunzo mitatu yaive "PPCS" iyo inoteedzerwa mushure memibvunzo yekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Kusiyana nemamwe maviri emibvunzo, uye zvakapfuura bonde kupindwa muropa bvunzo, izvo PPCS inoongorora kushivirira & kubvisa. An exerpt inotsanangura kukosha kwekuongorora kutsungirira uye kubvisa:

Iyo yakanyanya robot psychometric zvivakwa uye yakakwirira yekuzivikanwa kurongeka kwePPCS inogona kunge ichikosha nenyaya yekuti yakagadziriswa zvinoenderana neyeGriffiths's-chikamu chechikamu chechimiro chechimiro chekupindwa muropa (kureva, zvakasiyana nePPUS uye s-IAT-zvepabonde). Iyo PPCS ine yakasimba kwazvo dzidziso, uye inoongorora zvimwe zvikamu zvekupindwa muropa [11]. Kunyanya, kushivirira uye kubvisa zvinzvimbo zvakakosha zvehupfumi IPU isingaongorwe nePPUS uye s-IAT-zvepabonde.;

Vanobvunzana vanoona kubviswa sechinhu chakajairika uye chakakosha chekunetsa dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira:

Izvo zvinogona zvakareredzwa kubva Mufananidzo 1 kuti vese vazvipiri uye varapi vakasimbisa kusimbisa kwenyonganiso, kudzokorora uye kushaya hanya muIPU (kutsigira kudzokorora kwekutaurwa); panguva imwe chete, ivo vakaremera shanduko yekushandura, kudzokorora uye kushaya hanya sezvakanyanya kukosha mune zvinetso shandisiro (kuseta iwo akakosha chiyero).

DZOKUDZIDZA GUMI SEI Gumi: Kufunga kweDhivha yepfungwa dzepabonde pamusoro peLifespan muUS Adult Males (2020) -Kuongororwa kwakaratidza kuti boka regumi nemana regumi nemana raive nerevo nzira yepamusoro yekufungidzira kubva pabonde ichiteverwa nevaya 18-30, tevere vane makore 31-50 ezera. Taura zviri nyore, iro zera reboka rine rakanyanya uwandu hwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (uye ndiani akakura achishandisa tube masayiti) rondedzera huwandu hwepamusoro hwepfungwa dzinopesana zvepabonde (kubatwa chibharo, fetishism, zvepabonde nevana). Zvakatorwa kubva muchikamu chehurukuro zvinoratidza kuti kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kungave chikonzero:

Pamusoro pezvo, tsananguro ingangodaro yekuti nei vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu ekuzvara vachifungidzira zvisizvo zvepabonde kupfuura avo vane makore anopfuura makumi matatu zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kuona zvinonyadzisira kunwa pakati pevarume vechidiki. Vatsvagiri vakaona kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakawedzera kubvira ma1970s, zvichikwira kubva pa45% kusvika pa61%, neshanduko nekufamba kwenguva iri diki kune evakuru mazera ayo kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira kunoderera (Mutengo, Patterson, Regnerus, & Walley, 2016). Pamusoro pezvo, mune ongororo yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira pakati pevakuru vechiSweden ve4339, isingasviki chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevatori vechikamu vakashuma vachiona zvinonyadzisira zvebonde zvechisimba, mhuka nevana (Svedin, ermankerman, & Priebe, 2011).

Kunyangwe kuratidzwa kwezvinonyadzisira nekushandiswa zvisina kuongororwa mukuongororwa kwazvino, avo vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu mumuenzaniso wedu vanogona kunge vachiona zvinonyadzisira, pamwe nemifungo inonyadzisira yezvinonyadzisira, kupfuura avo vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu neshanu sekushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira muvanhu vakuru. kuve anogamuchirwa munharaunda (Carroll et al., 30).

DZIDZISO YOKUTI ZVESE: Nzira dzinokurudzira dzinosimudzira kutanga uye kuchengetedza kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kwevana paInternet (2020) - Chidzidzo chitsva chinoshuma hombe% yevashandisi porno yevana (CP) havana kufarira zvepabonde muvana. Kwaingova chete mushure memakore ekuona vanhu vakuru zvinonyadzisira, zvichikonzera kugara mune itsva genre mushure meiyo genre nyowani, kuti vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira pakupedzisira vakatsvaga zvakatonyanya kunyanyisa zvinyorwa, mhando, pakupedzisira kuwedzera muPC. Vatsvagiri vanonongedzera kuhunhu hwepaneti porn (zvisingaperi zvisingabvumirwe kuburikidza nemasayiti epaipi) sekutamba chikamu chakakosha pakugadzirisa zvepabonde zvinonzwika kune zvakanyanyisa zvemukati, sePC. Anobvumirana nemaexerpts:

Maitiro eInternet anosimudzira asiri-pedophiles ekuti pakupedzisira awedzere:

Pano tinokurukura nezvevanozvizivisa vega-zvemanyorerwo ezvekurudziro ekutanga uye kugadzirisa kwekutarisa CP paInternet. Tinotarisa zvakanyanya paInternet-yakavakirwa pabonde zvinokonzeresa nekuda kwezvirevo zvakapfuura zvekuti Internet pachayo inogona kuunza zvakasarudzika zvinhu zvinopa hunhu huno (Quayle, Vaughan, & Taylor, 2006).

Escalation senzira yekushandiswa kweCP:

Vatori vechikamu vanoverengeka vakafarira kuita zvepabonde nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira izvo zvavanorondedzera se'babho 'kana' zvakanyanyisa ', zvichireva kuti zvakawa kunze kwezvakawanda zvezvinhu zvavaifunga zvechinyakare kana maitiro Semuenzaniso, Mike akataura achitsvaga "chero chinhu chisina kujairika chaicho, chero bedzi chaisave… zvinhu zvinowoneka." Vatori vechikamu vanowanzovamba nekuona zvinonyadzisira zvepaInternet pazasi pekupedzisira kwetaboo spectrum (semuenzaniso, spanking, transvestism), uye vakarondedzera kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kwekuona zvakanyanya kukurudzira kwepabonde kupindura kune izvo zvaiita sekunge zviitiko zvezviitwa zvebonde izvi.

Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo 1, kutyaira kwekuwedzera kuona zvinonyadzisira pakupedzisira kwakagonesa kushandiswa kweCP kwevamwe vatori vechikamu, zvichitevera kugara kwavo kune zvimisikidzo zvezvinhu zvinonyadzisira, kusanganisira hunhu husiri hwokuzvibata zvisingaite. Sekutsanangurwa kwaakaitwa naJamie, "Ini ndaitarisa zvinhu zveBDSM, ndobva ndawedzera kuwana zvinhu zvinoshungurudza nezvimwe zvinyaya, ndopedzisira ndonzwa sekunge, 'zvakanaka, zvakare, fuck it. Ndotora pombi yacho '”. Nyaya yekuti CP haisi pamutemo yakawedzera kuita kwevamwe vatori vechikamu, saBen akatsanangura, "Ndainzwa kunge zvandiri kuita zvisiri pamutemo, uye zvakandipa kurumidziro huru", naTravis, uyo akati, "Dzimwe nguva zvainzwa zvakanaka kuita chimwe chinhu chausingafanirwe kunge uchiita. "

Hyperfocused yebonde inomutsa

Kamwe chete mune ino mamiriro ekutsigira zvepabonde zvisina kufanira, vatori vechikamu vakawana zvisiri nyore kururamisa kutarisisa kuchiona uye pakupedzisira zvisiri pamutemo kuona zvinonyadzisira. Uku kutsvaga kunotsigirwa nekutsvaga kwakapfuura kunoratidza kuti 'visceral' nyika dzeanousal dzinobvumira vanhu kuti varege zvinhu izvo zvaizogona kudzivirira humwe hunhu hwepabonde (Loewenstein, 1996). …. Kamwe vatori vechikamu pavakange vasisiri munyika iyi ye hyperfocuse yebonde yakamutswa, vakashuma kuti CP yavakange vachiona yakave isinga tsaruke uye inodzivisa, chiitiko icho chakataurwazve na Quayle naTaylor (2002).

Kutsvaga nyowani

Vatori vechikamu vakatsanangura kuti sezvo kuvhenekwa kwavo neInternet zvinonyadzisira kuchiramba kuchikura, ivo vakazviona vachiwedzera kusafarira mhando dze (zvepamutemo) dzezvinonyadzisira dzavaisimbo tsika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vatori vechikamu vakatanga kushuvira uye kutsvaga kurudziro yebonde inosanganisira nyaya nyowani dzebonde uye zviitiko. Internet yakaoneka ichibatsira kune vatori vechikamu pfungwa yekushushikana uye chishuvo chechimiro chebonde kukurudzira, sezvo ukuru hweInternet hwakaratidza kuvepo kwehuwandu husingagumi hwekuona zvinonyadzisira, chero kana zvese izvo zvinogona kuve zvinonakidza kana zvinonakidza kupfuura zvavaive ikozvino kuona. Mukutsanangura maitiro aya, Johane akatsanangura:

Zvakatanga nevarume vakuru nevakadzi vanechinhu, uye zvakaomarara, saka pamwe ungatarisa zvimwe zvinhu lesbian kwenguva, uye zvinobva zvaita zvishoma, zvino wobva watanga kuongorora.

Desensitization (habituation) inotungamira mukukwira:

Mukuyedza kwavo kuwana chinyorwa uye zvinodakadza pabonde zvinonakidza, vatori vechikamu vakatanga kuongorora mhando dzezvinonyadzisira zvine hukama hwakawanda hwehunhu hwepabonde, vadyidzana, mabasa, uye masimba kupfuura zvavaimbofunga kufunga nezvazvo. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuwedzera kudiki kwemiganhu yetsika kana yepamutemo iyo munhu (nehana kana nekusaziva) anozvisarudzira pachavo maererano nemhando dzezvinonyadzisira zvavanofunga 'zvinogamuchirwa'. Sekutsanangura kwakaita Mike, "Iwe unongoramba uchingoyambuka miganhu uye kuyambuka miganhu - [unozviudza iwe] 'hauzombozviita', asi wozozviita."

Kuenderera mberi kwakatsanangurwa naMike nevamwe vatori vechikamu kunoratidza mukana wekuti chigaro chiitwe, sezvo vazhinji vevatori vechikamu vakashuma kuti pakupedzisira vakada kuwedzera mwero kana kuona zvinonyadzisira zvakawandisa kuitira kuti vawane mwero wakaenzana wokumuka. Sokutsanangura kwakaita Justin, "Ini ndakazviwana ndatsika tsika pakuburukira ipapo, zvaifanira kuve zvinonakidza kuti kuve newe chero maitiro ekukuvadza iwe." Vazhinji vatori vechikamu muchidzidzo chedu vakataridza kutarisa makumi ezviuru emhando dzakasiyana dzezvinonyadzisira vasati vatsvaga CP, yakafanana nekutsvaga kwekutanga kunoratidza kuti vanhu vane mhosva dzeCP vanogona kutanga nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira zviri pamutemo uye zvishoma nezvishoma kufambira mberi kuti vaone zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo. kuratidzwa uye kusurukirwa (Ray et al., 2014).

Habituation inotungamira kuCP:

Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo 1, vatori vechikamu vaiwanzofamba-famba pakati pekutsvaga hunyanzvi uye kugara munzvimbo dzakawanda vasati vatanga kutsvaga CP. Mushure mekuwana rudzi rutsva uye runonakidza rwezvinonyadzisira, vatori vechikamu vaigona kupedza maawa akawanda vachitsvaga, vachiona, uye nekuunganidza zvinokurudzira zvechimiro ichi, vachinyanya 'kurumwa' nekuona izvi zvinhu.Vapinduri vakatsanangura kuti nekuda kwekuratidzwa uku kwakakura, ivo vakasvika pane izvi apo izvi rudzi rwekuona zvinonyadzisira haruchapi hwakapihwa hukama hwakasimba hwepabonde, zvichivaita kuti vatangezve kutsvaga kwehunhu hwepabonde.

Ndinofunga pakutanga, ndakabhoekana. Sezvinei, ndaizowana dingindira randaifarira… uye nyore nyore ndaizozvitora, handizive, ndaizoshandisa chinyorwa - handifarire, ndaona zvakawanda - uye ndobva ndaenda kune zvimwe. (Jamie)

Ndakatanga kutarisa mifananidzo yevadiki [vakuru] vakadzi pandakatanga kutarisa zvinonyadzisira paInternet, ndobva ndangoramba ndichipinda mukutarisa vasikana vadiki nevadiki, uye pakupedzisira vana. (Ben)

Iyo habituation mhedzisiro yakanyatsogadzirirwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dze psychology uye yakambokurukurwa zvakanangana nekuona zvinonyadzisira. Elliott naBeech vanotsanangura chiitiko ichi se, "... kudzikiswa kwemazamu anoshamisa ekufungidzirwa kwakadzokororwa - uko, mukutarisa mifananidzo yebonde, vatadzi vanogona kutsvaga chinyorwa, mifananidzo yakanyanyisa kupfuura nguva yekupa hukuru hwavo hunyanzvi," Elliott naBeech, (2009, peji 187).

Semamwe marudzi emhando yezvinonyadzisira, kuratidzwa kwakanyanya kuPC kwakazoita kuti vatori vechikamu vazhinji varondedzere kugara nezvezvinhu izvi, kusanganisira vatori vechikamu vakataura nezve kufarira vana pabonde (sevachatora chikamu nevanofarira vakuru vanogara mhando dzezvidhori zvevakuru). Izvi zvaiwanzoita kuti vatori vechikamu vatsvage CP inosanganisira vadiki vakanganisika uye / kana zviratidziro zvepabonde zvakajeka kuti vamutse humwe humwe humwe humwari humwari ruzivo mukutanga mukupindura iwo kuona zvinhu izvi. Sokutsanangura kwakaita Justin, "Iwe unoedza kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chinogona kukupa checheche, kana imwe kunzwa, uye pakutanga, haina. Sezvaunowedzera kuva mudiki, zvakadaro. ”

Vamwe vatori vechikamu vakasvikira vasvika padanho ravakatanga kutsvaga CP inosanganisira vana vaimbove vachiri vadiki kwazvo kuti vasawana kumutswa. Travis akati, "Nekufamba kwenguva, mhando dzakatanga kuita diki ... zvisati zvaitika, ini handitombofunga nezve chero chinhu pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu." Zvinotonyanya kunakidza kuti, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi ezvinonyadzisira, vatori vechikamu vakashuma kuenderera mberi nekuona CP kunyangwe mushure mekunakirwa kwavo nezviwanikwa izvi kwadzikira. Izvi zvinomutsa mibvunzo zvine chekuita nezve pachedu uye mamiriro ezvinhu akabatanidzwa mukuchengetedza iyi maitiro.

Zvepabonde:

Vanoverengeka vatori vechikamu vasina kuzivisa kufararira kwevacheche vasati vamboona vana vakatenda kuti kuratidzwa kwakawanda kwezvinhu izvi 'kwakazvipa' ivo kuti vafarire vana.

Sezvo vanenge vese vatori vechikamu vakashuma chishuwo chekuita mhosva dzebonde, zvinogoneka kuti izvi zvakapa vatori vechikamu kukudziridza kufarira CP, kwete muvana pachavo (uye nekuwedzera kushungurudzwa kwevana pabonde). Vatori vechikamu vakapa tsanangudzo dzakasiyana dzemanzwisisiro avakaona maitiro aya ekugadzirisa.

Imhando yekuti ... kana iwe uine yako yekutanga sip ye gin, kana chero. Iwe unofunga, "izvi zvinotyisa", asi iwe unoramba uchienda uye pakupedzisira unotanga kuda gin. (Johani).

Matunhu ari muuropi hwangu aive ane chekuita nekuita bonde, macircuit aive achipfura pandakanga ndakatarisa mifananidzo yevana ... makore ekuita izvo pamwe zvakakonzera kuti zvinhu muuropi hwangu zvichinje. (Ben)

Sezvo kufarira kwavo muCP kuchiramba kuchikura, vatori vechikamu vakamboona zvese zvinonyadzisira zvevakuru nezvevana vakashuma kuzviwana zvichikunetsa kumutswa nekuita zvepabonde kunosanganisira vakuru.

Pakukosha kwechiso, iyi yekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu ingaita senge inopesana nechiitiko chekugara chakatsanangurwa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kune vanhu vasingafarire zvebonde kuvana, maitiro ekuita airatidzika kunge achiitika pakati pekutanga kwekuona CP uye vatori vechikamu 'chiitiko chekuzoita zvinhu izvi.

Kumanikidza kwavo kwatiri kunoratidzika kunge kupindwa muropa nenzira dzinoverengeka:

Zvichida chimwe chezvakanyanya kunzwisisika chakawanikwa kune vatori vechikamu 'chakarondedzerwa kusakwanisa kuenda' kufambira mberi 'kubva kuCP zvichitevera kugara kwavo uye nekuderera kupindura kwezvinhu izvi. Iko kusanzwisisika kwekusagona kusiya hunhu uhwu kwakatungamira vamwe vatori vechikamu kuti vatore kushandisa kwavo kweCC 'sekumanikidzwa' kana 'kupindwa muropa'. Sekutsanangura kwakaita Travis:

Ini handizive kana paine chinhu chakadai sekupindwa muropa ... paunoita chinhu iwe chausingade kuti uite, asi ini ndaigara ndichizviona ndichinyanya kutarisa nzvimbo idzi… ndaizononoka kusvika husiku ndichiita izvi, nekuti ndaizofanira kudzokera kumashure ndoongorora.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa, zvisinei, kuti hapana mumwe wevatori vechikamu akatsanangura maitiro echokwadi ekumanikidza-kana ekumanikidza chero zviratidzo zvekusiya pakumisa basa ravo reCP, achikurudzira kuti hunhu uhu hahusi kupomhodza mukushandiswa kwechirevo chezwi….

Iko kutsvaga kwezvinhu zvitsva, nekuda kwekugara, kwaive kwakatyisa kupfuura kutarisa CP.

Kumwe kuratidzwa kwe 'kumanikidzwa' uku kunoratidzwa nekuona kwedu kuti vanenge vese vatori vechikamu, zvisinei nechikuriro chavo chepakutanga chekuona CP, vakashuma kuti chiitiko chekutsvaga iyo Internet chekuita mutsva chebonde chakapfuura chakawedzera mufaro wekunyatsoona zvinhu izvi. Kutevera kubva pane yedu yemaitiro yekufambisa kufambisa maitiro, isu tinopa pfungwa yekuti vatori vechikamu vakatanga kusarudza kutsvaga kweCP pane chiitiko chekuiona nekuti panguva iyo vatori vechikamu pavakasvika padanho rekutsvaga neCC - zvine nharo rudzi rwemifananidzo inonyadzisira - vaive akaenderera mberi kuburikidza (uye akagara ku) marudzi mazhinji ezvinonyadzisira uye aisakwanisa kubata chero nyaya dzepabonde kana zviitiko zvingave zvakaringana kana kunyanyisa kumutsa mhinduro dzebonde dzavaishuvira.

Nekudaro, isu tinopa zano rekuti kufara nekufungidzira kwakabatana neinogona kuwana riinhi uye zvinomutsa zvinonyadzisira zvinova zvakanyanya kupfuura manzwiro anoitika pakupindura pakuona izvi zvinhu. Izvi, zvakare, zvinotarisirwa kupe simba chishuwo chevatori vechikamu kuti varambe vachitsvaga CP (kunyangwe yakapfuura nzvimbo yekugara), uye kusakwanisa kuwana zvinonyadzisira kwakasimba kunogona kuita kuti vatori vechikamu vamanikidzwe kuita izvi. Sokutsanangura kwakaita Dave:

Ini ndaifanira kubhururuka, senge kubva kune imwe [mufananidzo / vhidhiyo] kuenda kune imwe, nekuti kana ndangotanga kuona imwe, ndaizowana bored uye ndaifanira kuenda kune imwe. Uye ndozvazvaive. Uye zvakatora hupenyu hwangu.

DZIDZISO YOKUTI ZVINOGONA: Inhibitory kudzora uye zvinetso Internet-zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa - Iyo yakakosha yekuenzanisa nzvimbo yeiyo insula (Anton & Brand, 2020) -Vanyori vanotaura zvawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti zvinoshivirira, chiratidzo chechidanho chekupindwa muropa. Anoburitswa enzira:

Chidzidzo chedu chazvino chinofanira kuonekwa senge yekutanga nzira inokurudzira kuferefetwa kweramangwana maererano nekudyidzana pakati pepfungwa nepfungwa nzira dzekuda, ine dambudziko IP kushandisa, kukurudzira kuchinja maitiro, uye inhibitory control.

Zvinoenderana nezvakamboitwa zvidzidzo (semuenzaniso, Antons & Brand, 2018; Brand, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Laier et al., 2013), takawana kuwirirana kwakanyanya pakati pekuchiva kwekuda uye chiratidzo kuomarara kwekushomeka kweIP kushandisa mumamiriro ese aya. Nekudaro, kuwedzera kwekukara senge chiyero checue-reactivity kwanga kusingaenderane nehukuru hwekushomeka kwedambudziko reIP, izvi zvingaenderana nekushivirira (cf. Wéry & Billieux, 2017) takapihwa kuti iyo mifananidzo yeinonyadzisira inoshandiswa mune ino kudzidza haina kutariswa maererano neshanje yekuda. Naizvozvo, zvimiro zvezvinhu zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvinokwanisa kunge zvisina kusimba zvakakwana pakumisikidza cue-reactivity mune vanhu vane chiratidzo chakakura chekushomeka chakabatana nemhedzisiro yekumanikidza, inoratidza, uye yekufungidzira masystem uyezve mukukwanisa kudzora kugona.

Mhedzisiro yekushivirira uye inosimudzira zvinhu zvinogona kutsanangudza zvirinani inhibitory control performance mune vanhu vane yakakwirira chiratidzo kuomarara iyo yaive yakabatana nemusiyano chiitiko cheiyo nzira yekufungidzira uye inoratidza. Kudzora kudzora pamusoro pekushandiswa kweIP zvinofungidzirwa kunoguma kubva mukudyidzana pakati pezvisingaiti, zvinoratidzira uye zvinonzwisisika masisitimu.

Kutorwa pamwe chete, iyo insula senzvimbo yakakosha inomiririra iyo nzira yekufungidzira inoita basa rinokosha mukuzvidzora kana mifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira iripo. Dhata inoratidza kuti vanhu vane yakakwira chiratidzo chekunetseka kweIP kushandiswa kwaita zvirinani pabasa nekuda kwekuderera kwebasa rekuisa panguva yekugadzirisa mifananidzo uye basa rakawedzerwa panguva yekudzivirira kwekugadzirisa.

Iyi nzira yekuita inogona kuve yakavakirwa pamhedzisiro yekushivirira, ndiko kuti, kushomeka kweiyo system isingamiriri kunokonzeresa kudzora zviwanikwa zveiyo nzira yekufungisisa uye inoratidza. Nekudaro, kuchinjika kubva mukumanikidza kuenda kumanikidza ekuita maitiro semhedzisiro yekukudziridza dambudziko rekushandiswa kweIP kana chinhu chinokurudzira (chekudzivirira-chine chekuita) chingave chakakodzera, zvekuti zviwanikwa zvese zvakange zvakatarisana nebasa racho uye kure nemifananidzo inonyadzisira. Chidzidzo ichi chinopa kunzwisisika kuri nani kwekudzora kudzora kwekushandiswa kweIP iyo inofungidzirwa kwete chete nekuda kwekukanganisa pakati pezvimiro zviviri asi nekudyidzana pakati pekumanikidza, kuratidzira, uye kusanzwisisana maitiro.

CHIDZIDZO CHEMA: Kuongorora Kurarama Kwakaitika kweVashandisi Vanonetsa veInternet Zvinonyadzisira: Chiongorori Chidzidzo (2020)

Mashoma mashoma akanangana nekukwira uye kwekugara:

Vatori vechikamu vakashuma vachiona zviratidzo zvekunzwa "kupindwa muropa" neIP. Mutauro wekuvimba, kureva, "kuchiva," "kunyudzwa mukati," uye "tsika," hwaishandiswa kazhinji. Vatori vechikamu vakataurawo zviratidzo uye zvinoitika zvinoenderana nekutapukirwa kwezvirwere senge; kutadza kuderedza kushandiswa kweIP, kuwedzera kushandiswa kweIP mushure menguva kana kuda kushandisa zvakanyanya yakanyanyisa mafomu eIP kuti iwane iwo maitiro akafanana, kushandiswa kweIP senzira yekugadzirisa kusagadzikana kana kuwana pfungwa yekugutsikana kana "yakakwira", uye kuramba uchishandisa IP kunyangwe mhedzisiro isina kunaka uye mhedzisiro yehupenyu. Dzinotevera zvidimbu zvidimbu zvinoratidza izvi zviitiko.

Escalation yaiwanzotsanangurwa sekunge ichishandisa nguva yakawanda paIP kana kuona zvichidikanwa kuti uone zvakawandisa kuitira kuti unzwe zvakafanana “pakakwirira” nekufamba kwenguva, sekutaurwa kwazvakaitwa nemurume uyu, "Pakutanga, ndaiona zvinonyadzisira zvakapusa, uye semakore "Ndakapfuura nepapo, ndikatanga kufunga nezvezvinonyadzisira uye zvinonyadzisira."

Uku kukwira kuri kunyanyisa, chisvo, uye zvinowanzoitika zvechisimba zvakapomedzawo kunzwa kwevatori vechikadzi kwakabatana nekushandiswa kwavo kweIP

Kukwidziridzwa kwaiwanzotsanangurwa sekunge kuri kupedza nguva yakawanda paIP kana kuzviwana zvichida kuona zvakanyanya zvakawandisa kuitira kuti uwane imwecheteyo "yakakwira" nekufamba kwenguva.

Kuwedzeredza kwekushandiswa kwehupombwe kwakabatanidzwawo ne erectile dysfunction mune vamwe vevatori vechikamu, sezvo ivo vakawana kuti mushure menguva, hapana huwandu kana rudzi rwemhando ye porn yakakwanisa kuvaita kuti vave nerereal, sezvakatsanangurwa muchidimbu chinotevera.

Zviratidzo zvakadai se erectile dysfunction- conceptualised sekutadza kuwana erection pasina porn kana newechokwadi-hupenyu: "Ini handina kugona kubatana nevakadzi vandakawana vanokwezva." Uye kunyange pandakadaro, hazvina kutora nguva yakareba zvachose. ” Zviratidzo izvi zvaiwanzochema-chema nevatori vechikamu, nemumwe mutori vechikamu achizivisa, "Zvakanditadzisa kurara! Nguva zhinji! Nekuti handikwanise kuramba ndakagadzika. Zvakwana zvataurwa. "

Vatori vechikamu vakataura kushandisa nguva yakawedzerwa yekutarisa IP uye nekuregeredza dzimwe nzvimbo muhupenyu, vachideredza nguva inoshandiswa kutsvaga hukama nevamwe, zvinangwa zvebudiriro, zvinangwa zvebasa, kana zvimwe zviitiko., "Kunyanya, zvinotora nguva kure neni," akadaro mumwe mutori chikamu. "Kuona zvinonyadzisira kunotora nguva yekufunda, nguva yebasa, nguva neshamwari, nguva yekuzorora, nezvimwe." Mumwe mutori wechikamu akacherekedza kuti nguva yakatorwa nekutarisa IP yakakanganisa chibereko chake; "Ipapo ndipo pane nguva yakawanda yandakapedza kuona internet zvisina kunaka pane kuita chimwe chinhu chinovaka." Simba rekupererwa nenguva rakaoma kutsanangurwa, sekutaura kwemumwe mutambi uyu, "Ndakarasikirwa nehuwandu hwenguva apo ini ndaiona porn uye ndaifanirwa kunge ndichiita chimwe chinhu chakakosha.

DZOKUDZIDZA Makumi mashanu 'Kuwana chimwe chinhu chinoreva kuve chisingagonekwe': kuyananiswa kwevanyadziri kuona zvinonyadzisira pakati pekutanga kwekuona zvinonyadzisira uye njodzi inonzwisisika inozivikanwa (2020) - Kunyanya kubvunzurudzwa. Zvishoma zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa zvinotsanangura kukwira, mamiriro uye kugara:

 Izvi zvinoburitswa zvinopa chinonetsa chakakura kumafungiro ekuti maitiro ekuona zvinonyadzisira kune vamwe angangove akanyanya, seizvo zvinotevera zvinongedzo zvichiratidza kuti kune avo avo zvakakanganiswa nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira vakazvinyora.

Pari zvino ndakavhiringidzika kwazvo kuti ndepapi pandogara nezvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Kusvikira mwedzi inenge mitanhatu yapfuura, ndingadai ndisina kufunga nezvezvakaipa zvakakonzerwa nekushandiswa kwayo. Ndinotenda yaive chimwe chezvinhu zvakakonzera izvo zvakaita kuti ndisiyane nemusikana wangu wemakore mana, ndakaona chiremba wepfungwa kuti akapindwa muropa nekuona zvinonyadzisira achiedza kuchengetedza hukama hwedu asi izvi zvaiita kunge zvisiri kubatsira…. [Ongorora mhinduro 194, Q2].

Media yakandikurudzira zvishoma pane izvi uye ini dzimwe nguva ndinonzwa sekunge ndinodya zvakanyanyisa porn. Ini zvakare ndinonzwa senge inokodzera kwandiri kune hwangu chaihwo hupenyu hwepabonde. Hupenyu hwangu chaihwo hwekuita zvepabonde hunogara huri nani pandakambozorora kubva pane zvinonyadzisira. Ini ndinonetsekawo mhando yemavhidhiyo andinoona anokanganisa chishuwo changu chekuita bonde revanilla. [Wakaongorora mhinduro 186, Q2].

Semuenzaniso, kubvunzurudza kwakatevera nemurume akazvibvunza kuti 'akapindwa muropa' nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira, nekuda kwekushandisa nguva yakawanda achizviona, zvinoratidza kurambwa kwepfungwa yekuti kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira idambudziko rekuwedzera zvirimo - paari zvisingapfuure:

C: Zvakanaka, iwe unoziva, handifungi kuti pane chero chisina kujairika nezve mamiriro angu mune kuti ini ndinofunga kuti ndinogona kuenderana nevanhu vese vezera rangu uye avo vakomana vandakakura navo ndewewe uri kubva pakutarisa zvinyoro nyowani nudie mifananidzo -

Mubvunzurudzi: Hongu sePenthouse uye -

C: Ehe, kunyangwe zvakaderera pane izvozvo uye ipapo zvinongokwira zvichikwira. Unoenda uchibva kuPlayboy uchienda kuPenthouse kuenda kuurgh ini dunno, uye zvobva zvashandurwa kuita vids umm, uye iri kuwedzera kusimba.

Mubvunzuri: Mmm asi pane point yekuti unomira kunyangwe isipo? Nekuti -

C: Ahw, zvakanaka kuti ndiyo yaive sarudzo yangu umm, nekuti ini ndaingoti 'urgh dzakandikwana

Mubvunzurudzi: Uye - pane kunetsekana kuti vamwe vanhu havazokwanisi kuita izvo -

C: Ini - zvakanaka ndinofunga chokwadi chekuti kune hwakawanda kusungwa uye kushungurudzwa mhando yezvinhu pamasaiti aya - inoti kune musika. Ini handi - ndinofungidzira kuti vanhu avo vakatanga senge vangotarisa mifananidzo yemasista yevasikana ndokubva ipapo.

Interviewer: Ehe, uye pane imwe nguva iwe wakazopedzisira -

C: In real hard hard.

Pano C's 'sarudzo' yekumisa kufambira mberi kubva pane yakasimba uye yakasimba zvinyorwa zvinofananidzwa neavo vangangodaro vakatanga nekuona iyo iyozve zvinonyadzisira zvaakanga ainazvo, asi aive apedza mune 'chaiyo yakaoma ". Kunetseka kwakadai kwakajekeswa zvakanangana nezvose kuti internet yakachinja sei zvinyadzisira, uye kuti zviitiko zvevechidiki zvingapesana sei neyavo yemutauri….

Pano, E anotsanangura zvaakamboita pakutanga nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira kuburikidza nerondedzero inozivikanwa yezvinyorwa zvezvinonyadzisira (kureva baba veshamwari), achikurudzira kuti kuratidzwa kwekutanga uku kwakaita kuti zvinhu zvive 'nyore kwazvo' paakakura. Nekudaro, pane imwe nguva gare gare mubvunzurudzo, E zvakare inopa pfungwa yekuti kuratidzwa kwekutanga kwezvinonyadzisira kunogona kukuvadza kune 'vamwe' vechidiki:

Mubvunzurudza: Kana kuti woitei nezvechisimba kana zvakadaro -

E: Ehe, zvakanaka, zvakafanana. Sezvaunoziva kuti mhirizhonga yakaipa semwana paunoona - iwe unoziva, 'Usarova Ji - Johnny' nekuti haana kukupa donut ', iwe unoziva, unoziva kuti zvakaipa. Saka, zvakaita senge rudzi rwemaitiro ndirwo - iwe unofanirwa kuve asi rwakaoma rwacho rwuri umudiki, vasati vawana pfungwa dzinoziva vasati vasvika makore makumi maviri nemasere, makumi maviri nemaviri, um vachinetsana kazhinji kuita mutsauko pakati pehunhu hunogamuchirika uye maitiro asingagamuchirwe uye mhedzisiro kune kwavo maitiro. Saka, vanogona kufunga kuti zvakanakira kuti varume vatatu vatore mumwe musikana uye vobva vamusunga kumashure kwemota nekuti ndizvo zvavakaona pavhidhiyo yaunoziva, kunge pa internet, uye vanogona kufunga kuti asi havana Takanyatso kubata pfungwa yezvinoreva chaizvo pane zvavakaita kumusikana iyeye zvichingodaro uye zvichingodaro.

Mubvunzurudzo: Saka mune yako ruzivo kunyangwe pawanga wakaita kunge gumi nematatu iwe waiti waizoona kunge vakawanda vanobatirana, ngatitii. Saka - asi iwe wakamboda kuyedzwa here, unoziva, sezvawataura, sezvamunoziva, wana shamwari pamwe uye -

E: Ah, uye utevere a - kwete.

Mubvunzurudzi: Kana, ndinoreva, sekureva kwesimba reizvo zvawakaona mairi - mune zvinonyadzisira?

E: Kwete. Ini ndangofunga kuti, saka, izvo zvingave zvakanaka iwe unoziva. [Kuseka]

Mubvunzuri: Ehe. Asi iwe hauna kunge wakaita senge, o, unoziva, 'Huya vakomana' -

E: Ehe. Aihwa.

Mubvunzurudzi: Kwete. [Kuseka]

E: Kwete, uye ini - ini ndinofunga kuti - uye izvo - ini - ndizvo - sezvandakamboreva, ndinoreva, ndinofunga kuti vanhu - ummm maitiro evanhu, zvinouya pasi kune um kungwara kwavo, munoziva, uye ivo ndarapwa. Kana iwe uine iyo wro - isiriyo rudzi rwekurera iko iwe unogona kuita chaizvo izvo, iwe ungati, 'Huya pane dudes, tora ichi chichi', unoziva. Munoziva, blah blah blah nekuti haugone kuenderana nechimwe chinhu kunze kwe — kwe — iko kupatsanuka kwechipiri kwenguva, munoziva. Uye vamwe vanhu havana kumbokura kubva mazviri.

Nekudaro, zvekare, dambudziko rekuona zvinonyadzisira zvese shanduko kune yepakati nekufamba kwenguva uye (in) kugona kwevechidiki kuita pfungwa yeiyi nyowani svikiro. Pakutanga, E anoratidza kuti zvinonyadzisira mumagazini zvaibatsira mukukura kwake pabonde, zvisati zvaitika zvichiratidza kuti kuona zvinonyadzisira zvakafanana - kunyanya zvikamu zvebonde - zvinogona kutungamira majaya kuti 'atore mumwe musikana omurova kumashure kwe mota'.

DZOKUDZIDZA Makumi mashanu Vatengesi vepamhepo vepamhepo: typologies, Kuongorora, Kurapa, uye Kudzivirira (2020) - Abstract anoita kunge arikuti izvo zvisingatauri zvinowanda mune zvinonyadzisira zvevana:

Kujekesa varume vanoita zvepabonde pamhepo, chitsauko ichi chinopedzisa kutsvagurudza kweiyo subgroup yevakapara mhosva dzevana, vakatarisana neTypype, kuongorora, nyaya dzekurapa, uye nzira dzekudzivirira dzevakadzi vepamhepo. Inoongorora matomatiki akatsanangurwa emapoka matatu makuru evatadzi pamusoro pevana - vatengi vekushandisa zvisina kufanira kwevakadzi nezvepabonde (CSEM), vanomhan'ara nyaya dzevana, uye vanobata nevanotadza pabonde-vanoziva kuti nepo typologies ichipa pfupiso inobatsira pakutsvaga, vakanganisa vanogona kuratidza chimiro cheanopfuura emhando yemumwe mutadzi kana chinogona kuchinja kubva kune imwe setiro uye maitiro kune mumwe. Kune vamwe varume, kushandiswa kwezvemitemo zvinonyadzisira kunotangira kushandiswa kwe CSEM. Nekudaro, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kufambisa mawebhusaiti epamutemo zvinonyadzisira dzimwe nguva kunotungamira pakushandiswa kwe CSEM. Ruzhinji rwezvirongwa zvekupindira zvevakadzi vepamhepo vatadzi vepabonde zvinomiririra masarudzirwo ezvirongwa zviripo zvevatadzi vehukama, pamwe nekugadziriswa kwehukuru hwekurapa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakomba.

DZOKUDZIDZA Makumi mashanu Iyo psychometric nzira yekutarisa kwekuongororwa kwedambudziko rekushandisa online zvinonyadzisira uye mawebhusaiti kushamwaridzana kubva pane conceptualizations ye internet mitambo yekutamba (2020) - Study ichisimbisa yakagadziriswa Mutambo weDhivhisi Kuwedzeredza kuongororwa kwekushandisa bvunzo yekupindwa muropa. Chikamu chakakosha zvidzidzo zvakatsigira nzira dzinoverengeka dzekupindwa muropa, kusanganisira kushivirira uye kuwedzera: 161 yezvikamu mazana manomwe zvakawana kushivirira - kuda zvimwe zvinonyadzisira kana "zvinonakidza" porn kuti uwane iwo iwo matanho eanofadza.

DZOKUDZIDZA Makumi mana Male psychogenic dysfunction yebonde: basa rekuita bonhora (2003) - Yakare yekare kudzidza nezvevarume vane izvo zvinonzi 'psychogenic' matambudziko epabonde (ED, DE, kutadza kumutswa nevakabatana chaivo). Nepo iyo data yakatokura kupfuura 2003, kubvunzurudzwa kwakaratidza kushivirira uye kukwira kwakabatana ne "erotica" kushandiswa:

Vatori vechikamu pachavo vaive vatanga kusava nechokwadi kana kungave nekubatana pakati pekuita bonhora nekunetseka kwavakaita. Jndinoshamisika kuti kuvimba nekuita bonhora uye erotica panguva yemakore maviri ekusafambidzana isati yatanga dambudziko rake kune zvakakonzera here:

J :. . . iyo makore maviri nguva ndanga ndichiita bonhora ini ndisiri muhukama hwese, umm uye pamwe pakanga paine mamwe mifananidzo paterevhizheni, saka yanga isiri iwe waifanira kutenga magazini - kana - inongowanika.

Zvimwe zvinyorwa:

Kunyangwe kukurudziro ichigona kukura kubva pane zvavo, vatori vechikamu vazhinji vaishandisa visual kana zvinyorwa erotica kusimudzira fungidziro yavo uye kuwedzera kunaka. Jim, uyo 'asina kunaka pakuona kwepfungwa', anotsanangura mabudiro ake anovandudzwa ne erotica panguva yekuita bonhora:

J: Ndinoreva kazhinji kazhinji pane nguva apo Ndiri kukurudzira pachezvangu pane imwe nzira yekubatsira; kuona chirongwa cheTV, kuverenga magazini, chimwe chinhu chakadaro.

B: Dzimwe nguva kufara kwekuva nevamwe vanhu kwakakwana, asi makore zvaanofamba iwe unoda bhuku, kana iwe ukaona firimu, kana uine imwe yemagazini akasviba aya, saka unovhara maziso ako uye unofungidzira pamusoro pezvinhu izvi.

Zvimwe zvakanyanyisa:

Kubudirira kweanogumbura kukurudzira mukugadzira bonde kunakidzwa kwakaonekwa naGillan (1977). Iko kushandiswa kwe erotica nevatori vechikamu kwakabvumidzwa kuita bonhora mukati. Jim anoziva huwandu hwakakwirisa hwekumuka panguva yekuita bonhora uchienzaniswa nekuita zvepabonde nemumwe wake.

Panguva yekurara nemudiwa wake, Jim anotadza kusvika pamazinga erotic arousal akakwana kutangisa orgasm, panguva yekuita bonhora kushandisa erotica kunowedzera zvakanyanya mazinga erotic arousal uye orgasm inowanikwa.. Kufungidzira uye erotica kwakawedzera erotic arousal uye kwaishandiswa zvakasununguka panguva yekuita bonhora asi kushandiswa kwayo kwakadziviswa panguva yekuita bonde nemudiwa.

Pepa rinoenderera:

Vazhinji vatori vechikamu 'havagone kufungidzira' kuita bonhora pasina kushandisa kwekufungidzira kana erotica, uye vazhinji vakaziva kukosha kwacho zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera fungidziro (Slosarz, 1992) mukuedza kuchengetedza huwandu hweanousal nekudzivirira 'boredom'. Jack anorondedzera kuti akave akaomeswa sei kune zvake fungidziro:

J: Pakupedzisira mumakore mashanu, gumi gumi, ini, ini, Ndingadai ndakaomeswa kuti ndikurudzirwe kwakaringana nefungidziro ipi neipi yandinogona kuzvisika ndega.

Kubva pane erotica, fungidziro dzaJack dzave dzakanyanya kuvezwa; zviitiko zvinosanganisira vakadzi vane chaiyo 'yemhando yemhando' kunyanya mafomu ekukurudzira. Iko kwechokwadi kwemamiriro ezvinhu aJack uye vanobatirana kwakasiyana kwazvo, uye anotadza kuenzanisa yake yakanaka yakagadzirwa pane hwaro hwekuona zvinonyadzisira (Slosarz, 1992); mumwe wako chaiye anogona kunge asiri kumutswa zvakakwana.

Paul anofananidza kuwedzera kunofambira mberi kwemafungiro ake nekudiwa kwake zvishoma nezvishoma 'yakasimba' erotica kuburitsa mhinduro imwechete:

P: Iwe unogumburwa, zvakaita sevaya mabhuruu mafirimu; unofanira kusimba uye kusimba zvinhu nguva dzese, kuti uzvifadze.

Nekuchinja izvo zvirimo, fungidziro dzaPaul dzinochengeta hunhu hwavo hwakaipa; kunyangwe ndichiita bonhora kakawanda pazuva, anotsanangura kuti:

P: Iwe haugone kuramba uchiita chinhu chimwe chete, unonetswa neimwe mamiriro uye saka unofanirwa ku (shandura) - yandaigara ndichigona pakadaro. . . Ini ndaingogara munyika yezviroto.

Kubva kuzvikamu zvakapfupikiswa zvepepa:

Uku kuongorora kwakakomba kwezviitiko zvevatori vechikamu panguva yekuita bonhora uye pabonde nemumwe kwakaratidza kuvepo kwekusaita pabonde pabonde nemurume / mukadzi, uye kuita pabonde panguva yebonyora. Dzidziso mbiri dzakabatana dzakabuda uye dzakapfupikiswa pano… Panguva yebonde remumwe, vatori vechikamu vasina basa vanotarisa pazvinhu zvisina kukodzera; kupindirana kwekuziva kunokanganisa kubva pakukwanisa kutarisa pane zvisina kufanira. Kuziva kwekuziva kwakakanganiswa uye bonde rekupindura rinotadziswa zvichikonzera kusagadzikana pabonde.

Mukushaikwa kwechirume chinoshanda pabonde, vatori vechikamu vava kuita bonhora zvichibva. Kupindura pabonde kwave kuita. kudzidza dzidziso hakuna kutumira yakatarwa mamiriro, anongoratidza mamiriro ekuwanikwa kweiyo maitiro. Ichi chidzidzo chakaratidza kuswera pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekuita bonhora, uye kugona kutarisisa nezvekuita basa kwakakodzera kuziva (inotsigirwa nekushandiswa kwekufungidzira uye erotica panguva yekuita bonhora), seizvo zvinhu zvine mamiriro.

Ichi chidzidzo chakaratidza kukosha kwekubvunzwa kwakadzama mumativi maviri makuru; maitiro uye kuziva. Chekutanga dhezheni yeiyo chaiyo yakasarudzika yekuita bonhora frequency, maitiro uye inoperekedza erotica uye fungidziro yakapa nzwisiso yemaitiro ekuita bonde emunhu ave nemamiriro ezvinhu pane yakatarwa nzira yekurudziro; mamiriro akadaro anoita sekuwedzera matambudziko panguva yekurara nemumwe wako. Zvinobvumwa kuti sechikamu chekuumbwa kwavo, varapi vanowanzo bvunza kana munhu ari kuita bonhora: ichi chidzidzo chinoratidza kuti kubvunza chaizvo kuti maitiro emunhu ari kuita tsika yekuita bonhora akaita sei anopa ruzivo rwakakodzera.

DZOKUDZIDZA Makumi mashanu Zviratidzo zveDambudziko Rekuona zvinonyadzisira Shandisa mune Sampula Yekurapa Kufunga Uye Kurapa Varume Vasina Kufungisisa: A Network Approach (2020) - Dzidzo inoshuma kubvisa uye kushivirira muvanoshandisa porn. Muzvokwadi, kubvisa uye kushivirira zvaive zvikamu zvepakati pezvinetso zvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira.

Yakakura-yakawanda online sampiki ye 4,253 varume ( M _zera = Makore 38.33, SD = 12.40) yakashandiswa kuongorora chimiro chechiratidzo chePPU mumapoka maviri akasarudzika: rinotarisirwa boka rekurapa ( n = 509) uye kwete-inofungidzirwa kurapwa boka (n = 3,684).

Maitiro epasi rese ezviratidzo haana kusiyana zvakanyanya pakati pekurapwa kurapwa uye mapoka asina kurangarirwa. Masango maviri ezviratidzo akaonekwa mumapoka maviri, ne yekutanga kusanganisa inosanganisira kusimuka, kushandurwa kwemweya, uye zvinonyadzisira shandisa frequency uye yechipiri kusangana kunosanganisira kupokana, kubvisa, kudzokerazve, uye kushivirira. Mumatanho emapoka ese ari maviri, kusagadzikana, kushivirira, kubvisa, uye kukakavara kwakaonekwa kunge zviratidzo zvepakati, nepo zvinonyadzisira kushandisa frequency ndicho chiratidzo chakanyanya kupora.. Nekudaro, kushandurwa kwemood kwaive nenzvimbo yepakati mune yekufungidzirwa kurapwa kwetiweki uye nzvimbo yekuwedzera yeiyo mune isina-kutaridzirwa kurapwa kwewebhu network.

KUDZIDZA FIFTY SIX: Properties yeiyo Inonetsa Dzinonyadzisira Consume Scale (PPCS-18) munharaunda uye subclinical samples muChina neHungary (2020)

Mumatanhatu emasampula 'network, kubvisa yaive iyo yakanyanya kati nzvimbo, nepo kushivirira yaivewo nzvimbo yepakati mune subclinical yevanhu' network. Mukutsigira idzi fungidziro, kubvisa kwakazivikanwa nekufungidzira kwepamusoro mumaseti ese (Chinese munharaunda varume: 76.8%, Chinese subclinical varume: 68.8%, nevarume venharaunda yeHungary: 64.2%).

Centrality fungidziro yakaratidza kuti subclinical shuwa zviratidzo zvepakutanga zvaive kubvisa uye kushivirira, asi chete iyo yekubvisa dunhu yaive iri nzvimbo yekutanga mune mbiri nharaunda samples.

Zvinopindirana nezvakamboitwa zvidzidzo (Gola & Potenza, 2016; Mudiki et al., 2000), zvakaipisisa hutano hwepfungwa zviyero uye zvimwe zvinomanikidza maitiro ehupombwe zvakabatana neakakwira PPCS mamaki. Mhedzisiro iyi inoratidza kuti zvingave zvakanaka kufunga nezvechishuwo, hutano hwepfungwa, uye kushandiswa kwekumanikidza kuongorora uye kuongorora PPU (Brand, Rumpf et al., 2020).

Pamusoro pezvo, kufungidzira kwemazana mashanu muzvinhu zvitanhatu zvePPCS-18 kwakaratidza kubvisa sechinhu chakanyanya kukosha mune ese matatu samples. Zvinoenderana nesimba, kuswededzwa, uye pakati pekushushikana kwezvibodzwa pakati pevanyori vechikamu, kushivirira kwakapawo chakakosha, kuve kwechipiri kungobvisa. Izvi zviwanikwa zvinoratidzira kuti kubvisa uye kushivirira kwakanyanya kukoshesa mune vanhu vasina humwari. Kushivirira uye kubviswa kunoonekwa senzira yomuviri ine chekuita nezvekupindwa muropa (Himmelsbach, 1941). Pfungwa sekushivirira uye kubvisa zvinofanirwa kuita chikamu chakakosha chekutsvaga mune ramangwana muPPU (de Alarcón et al., 2019; Fernandez & Griffiths, 2019). Griffiths (2005) yakaratidza kuti shiviriro uye zvekusiya zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kuve zviripo kune chero hunhu hunofungidzirwa kuti hunodhakwa. Wedu ongorora anotsigira pfungwa yekuti kubvisa uye kushivirira masheti kwakakosha kiriniki yePPU. Zvinoenderana nemaonero aReid (Reid, 2016), humbowo hwekushivirira uye kubvisa muvarwere vane hunhu hwekumanikidza kugona kuita hunhu hwakakosha mukutarisa kusagadzikana kwepabonde maitiro ekupinda muropa.

KUDZIDZA MAKUMI MAKUMI NOMWE: Zvitatu Zviratidzo zveDambudziko Rehupombwe; Ndedzipi Mitemo Inofanotaura Kubatsira-Kutsvaga Maitiro? (2020) - Kubva pamhedziso:

Kunyangwe paine zvikanganiso zvataurwa, isu tinofunga kuti uku kutsvagira kunobatsira kumunda wekutsvaga kwePH uye nekutsvaga kwemaonero matsva (ane dambudziko) maitiro ehupombwe munharaunda. Tinosimbisa izvozvo kutsvagurudza kwedu kwakaratidza kuti "Kubvisa" uye "Kurasikirwa nemufaro", sechikamu che "Negative Mhedzisiro" chinhu, inogona kuve yakakosha zviratidzo zvePH (dambudziko rehupombwe). Kune rimwe divi, "Orgasm frequency", sechikamu che "Zvepabonde Chido" chinhu (chevakadzi) kana secovariate (yevarume), haina kuratidza simba rekusarudzika kusiyanisa PH kubva kune mamwe mamiriro. Mhedzisiro iyi inoratidza kuti kune ruzivo rwematambudziko nehupombwe, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kutarisa zvakanyanya pa "Kurega", "Kurasikirwa nemufaro", uye zvimwe "Zvinokanganisa" zvehupombwe, uye kwete zvakanyanya pahuwandu hwepabonde kana "kunyanya kuita zvepabonde" [60] nekuti zvinonyanya kuve "Negative Mhedzisiro" izvo zvine hukama nekuona hupombwe seunonetsa.

DZIDZA MASHUMI MASHUMI ECHISERE: Kusiyanisa kweZvinyadzisira Zvemukati Zvinodyiwa uye Yakareba Chikamu Chekuona Zvinonyadzisa Shandisa Zvakabatana Nekurapa Kutsvaga uye Kunetseka Zviratidzo Zvepabonde Zviratidzo (2020) - Excerpts:

Ichitevera chimiro chekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, yakamisikidzwa kuti yakawanda yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira inogona kutungamira mukutsungirira.33,34,39 Mukuenderana nemhando dzekupindwa muropa nehupombwe, shiviriro inogona kuratidzwa mu1 yenzira mbiri nzira: (i) yakakwira frequency kana nguva yakatarwa yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, mukuyedza kuwana iwo iwo mwero wekumutsa, (ii) kutsvaga uye kupedza zvimwe zvinokurudzira. zvinonyadzisira, munhu paanozoora moyo nekutsvaga zvimwe zvinomutsa.33,34,40 Nepo kuratidzwa kwekutanga kwekushivirira kwakanyatso hukama nehurefu uye kuwanda kwekushandisa, yechipiri haina kudaro. Izvo zvirinani zvinoshandiswa nekushanduka kwezvinodyiwa zvinonyadzisa zvemukati, kunyanya kana kusiana uku kune chekuita nekushandisa zvechisimba, paraphilic kana kunyange zvakarambidzwa zviri pamutemo mhando dzezvinyadzo zvemukati (semuenzaniso, zvinyadzo zvinosanganisira vadiki). Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine zvirevo zvataurwa, zvine chekuita nezvinetso zvekuona zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa uye / kana kuita zvekumanikidza zvehunhu, hunhu uye misiyano mune zvirimo zvezvinonyadzisa zvakadyiwa hazviwanzo kuongororwa.

hurukuro

Zvakare, mhedzisiro yedu inoratidza kukosha kwekugara kwenguva refu mukuona zvinonyadzisira uye kusiyanisa mune zvakadhakwa zvemukati zvekurapa kutsvaga, pamwe nekuoma kwematambudziko ehutano hwehupombwe zviratidzo. Kukosha uku hakubatwe muhuwandu hwenguva yakatarwa yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, zvichiratidza kuti zvirevo zvakataurwa zvinobatsira kutsanangura dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira - zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekurapwa kutsvaga ...

...Misiyano yezvinyadzo zvinodyiwa (zvinoshandiswa muchidzidzo chazvino sekushandisa zviono zvekupokana zvinopesana nekuita bonde - zvimiro zvine bonde revane ungochani, zvine mhirizhonga, zvikamu zvebonde, zviitiko zvebonde nevadiki) zvakafanotaura danho rekutsvaga kurapwa uye kuomarara yezviratidzo pakati pevatori vechikamu vechidzidzo.

Imwe tsananguro inogoneka yemhedzisiro iyi ndeyekuti kusiyana kunongove kunguva yenguva yakapihwa yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira - vanhu vanopa yakawanda nguva kuchiitiko ichi vanogona kutora yakakwira nhamba yezvinonyadzisira zvemhando dzemhando, mhando, kana zvikamu. Mhedzisiro yedu inotonga iyi tsananguro uye inoratidza kuti hukama pakati pekusiyana kwezvinodyiwa zvemanyowani ezvinonyadzisira nezvakasiyana zvinoenderana zvakakosha kunyangwe nguva yakatarwa yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira ichidzorwa. Uyezve, bivariate kuwirirana pakati pekusiyana kwezvinodyiwa zviri pachena zvemukati uye nguva yakapihwa kune uku kushandiswa mune yese sampuro zvaishamisa kushaya simba. Izvi zvinowedzera kutsigira kusiana kwezviratidzo izvi zviviri uye kudiwa kwekuzvidzidza zvese kuti vawane mufananidzo uri nani wezvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira.

Kunyangwe iyo yakatsanangurwa mhedzisiro pachayo isingareve zvakananga kuwedzera kushivirira kana kushushikana, sezvo hunyanzvi hwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira zvinhu zvine hunhu hunogona kuratidza hwakawanda, hwekutanga kufarira, zvinoita kunge zvingangoita zvinowirirana neanopindwa muropa nemhando dzematambudziko ezvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa .33,34 Kutsvagurudza mune ramangwana kunofanirwa kuongorora maratidziro ezvinonyadzisira anoshandiswa zvichienderana nehunhu hwezvakajeka zvemukati uye woongorora kana izvo zvido zvemamwe marudzi ezvinonyadzisira zvikawanikwa nekuda kwekufumurwa kune zvakajeka zvemukati mukati mehupenyu hwese kana zvinotsanangurwa zvirinani nezvaunofarira pakutanga. Iyi nyaya inoita kunge yakakosha pakiriniki uye inonakidza nesainzi uye inofanirwa kukwezva kwakawanda kutsvagiswa.

CHIDZIDZO MAKUMI MAKUMI NAVAPfumbamwe: Izvo Zvinonyadzisira "Kudzorerazve" Chiitiko: Kuongorora Kwakakodzera kweMagariro Ekuzvidzivirira paInternet Zvinonyadzisira Abstinence Forum (2021) - Rakanaka pepa rinoongorora zvinopfuura zana kudzoreredza zviitiko uye kuratidza izvo vanhu vari kuitiswa pamaforamu ekudzoreredza. Inopokana nezvakawanda zvinoparadzirwa pamusoro pemaforamu ekudzosa (senge zvisina maturo zvekuti vese vanonamata, kana vane hukasha hwekuchengeta urume, nezvimwewo). Pepa inoshuma shiviriro uye kubvisa zviratidzo muvarume vari kuyedza kurega porn. Zvinoshanda zvinyorwa:

Rimwe dambudziko rekutanga-rinoonekwa rine chekuita nezvinonyadzisira rinoshandisa zviratidzo zvine chekuita nezvekupindwa muropa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira kutadza kutonga, kufungisisa, kushuva, kushandisa senzira yekushomeka yekushomeka, kurega, kushivirira, kushungurudzika pamusoro pekushandisa, kushomeka kwekushanda, uye kuenderera kwekushandisa zvisine migumisiro yakaipa (semuenzaniso, Bőthe et al., 2018; Kor et al., 2014).

Kurega:

Kurega zvinonyadzisira kwaionekwa kunge kwakaoma zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudyidzana kwemamiriro ezvinhu uye ezvakatipoteredza, uye kuratidzwa kwekupindwa muropa-senge zviitiko (kureva., kubvisa-sezviratidzo, kuda, uye kurasikirwa kwekudzora / kudzokerazve) panguva yekurega (Brand et al., 2019; Fernandez et al., 2020).

Dzimwe nhengo dzakashuma kuti ivo vakaona kuwedzera kwakashata kunokanganisa panguva yekurega. Vamwe vakadudzira izvi zvakashata zvine hukama panguva yekurega sechikamu chekuregera. Hunhu husina kunaka kana hwepanyama izvo zvakadudzirwa sekuti (zvinogoneka) "kubvisa zviratidzo" zvaisanganisira kushushikana, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kushushikana, "hutsi hwehuropi," kuneta, kutemwa nemusoro, kushaya hope, kusagadzikana, kusurukirwa, kushungurudzika, kutsamwa, kushushikana, uye kudzikisira kukurudzira. Dzimwe nhengo hadzina kungoerekana dzafunga kuti zvakaipa zvinokonzereswa nekubvisa asi yakazvipira zvimwe zvikonzero zvekukanganisa manzwiro, senge zviitiko zvisina kunaka zvehupenyu (semuenzaniso, "Ndinozviona ndichishatirwa zviri nyore mazuva matatu apfuura uye handizive kana riri basa kushungurudzika kana kubvisa ”[046, 30s]). Dzimwe nhengo dzakafungidzira kuti nekuti ivo vaimbove vachishandisa zvinonyadzisira kudzikisira zvisizvo zvemanzwiro, aya manzwiro ainzwikwa zvakanyanya panguva yekurega (semuenzaniso, "Chikamu changu chinoshamisika kana aya manzwiro akasimba nekuda kwekutanga zvekare" [032, 28 makore]). Zvinonzwisisika, avo vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemasere nematanhatu vaive nemukana wekutaura zvakashata panguva yekurega kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mapoka maviri emakore, uye iwo makore makumi mana zvichikwira vaive nemikana yekuzivisa zviratidzo zvekuregera zvichienzaniswa ne mamwe mapoka maviri emakore. Kunyangwe hazvo kunobva aya manzwiro akashata (kureva, kubvisa, zviitiko zvisina kunaka zvehupenyu, kana kuwedzera mamiriro epfungwa ane hukama), zvakaratidzika kunge zvakaomera nhengo kuti dzikunde nenjodzi dzinokanganisa panguva yekurega kana kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kuzvirapa manzwiro aya asina kunaka. .

Kushivirira / Kugara:

Mhedzisiro mitatu yakakonzerwa nekunyanyisa kushandisa zvinonyadzisira yakataurwa nenhengo sekurudziro yekutanga kurega. Kutanga, yenhengo zhinji (n = 73), kuzvidzora kwakakurudzirwa nechishuwo chekukunda chinoonekwa chinodhakwa maitiro ekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (semuenzaniso, "Ndiri 43 izvozvi uye ndakapindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira. Ini ndinofunga iyo nguva yekutiza kubva kune yakaipa iyi kupindwa muropa yasvika" [098, 43 makore]). Nhoroondo dzekupindwa muropa dzakaratidzirwa neruzivo rwekumanikidza uye kurasikirwa kwekutonga (semuenzaniso, "Ndiri kuedza kumira asi zvakaoma kwazvo ndinonzwa kuti pane chimwe chinhu chiri kundimanikidza kuenda kune porn" [005, makore 18]), deensitization uye kushivirira kune zvinokanganisa zvinonyadzisira nekufamba kwenguva (semuenzaniso, "Handisi kunzwa chero chinhu zvakare kana ndichiona zvinonyadzisira. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kunyange zvinonyadzisira zvave zvisinganyanyi kufadza uye zvisingafadzi" [045, 34 makore]), uye kushungurudzika kunzwa kwekushungurudzika uye kushaya simba ("Ndinovenga kuti handina simba rekuti JUST STOP… ndinovenga kuti handina simba rekurwisa porn uye ndinoda kudzokazve uye nditaure simba rangu" [087, makore 42].

Zvinonakidza kucherechedza kuti zvinoshamisa, pedyo nechetatu-chetatu chemitezo vakataura kuti pachinzvimbo chekusangana nekuwedzera chishuwo chebonde, vakawana kudzikira kwekusangana pabonde panguva yekurega, iyo yavakadaidza kuti "flatline." I "flatline" izwi rinoshandiswa nenhengo kutsanangura kuderera kukuru kana kurasikirwa kwe libido panguva yekurega (kunyangwe vamwe vaiita kunge vane dudziro yakawandisa yeiyi inosanganisira kuperekedza mweya wakaderera uye pfungwa yekuregedza zvachose: (semuenzaniso, "ndinonzwa sekunge ndiri muflatline izvozvi sekuda kuita chero mhando kuita zvepabonde kunenge kusipo ”[056, 30s]).

KUDZIDZA makumi matanhatu: Zvitatu Zviratidzo zveDambudziko Rehupombwe; Ndedzipi Mitemo Inofanotaura Kubatsira-Kutsvaga Maitiro? (2020) - Kushivirira uye kubvisa zviratidzo zvaive zvine hukama ne "dambudziko rehupombwe" (bonde / porn kupindwa muropa), asi chishuwo chepabonde chakange chisina basa.

Izvo zvinhu Mhedzisiro isina kunaka uye Zvakanyanya kufungidzirwa kusangana nekudiwa kwerubatsiro, ine Negative Mhedzisiro seyakakosha fungidziro kune vese vakadzi nevarume. Ichi chinhu chaisanganisira, pakati pevamwe, kubvisa zviratidzo uye kurasikirwa nemufaro.

Kunyangwe paine zvikanganiso zvataurwa, isu tinofunga kuti uku kutsvagira kunobatsira kumunda wekutsvaga kwePH uye nekutsvaga kwemaonero matsva (ane dambudziko) maitiro ehupombwe munharaunda. Isu tinosimbisa kuti ongororo yedu yakaratidza kuti "Kubvisa" uye "Kurasikirwa nemufaro", sechikamu che "Negative Migumisiro" chinhu, inogona kuve yakakosha zviratidzo zveF. Kune rimwe divi, "Orgasm frequency", sechikamu che "Zvepabonde Chido" (chevakadzi) kana secovariate (yevarume), haina kuratidza simba rekusarura kusiyanisa PH kubva kune mamwe mamiriro. Mhedzisiro iyi inoratidza kuti kune ruzivo rwematambudziko nehupombwe, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kutarisa zvakanyanya pa "Kurega", "Kurasikirwa nemufaro", uye zvimwe "Zvakaipa Mhedzisiro" yehupombwe, uye kwete zvakanyanya pakuwandisa kwepabonde kana "kunyanya kuita zvepabonde"[60] nekuti zvinonyanya kuve "Negative Mhedzisiro" izvo zvine hukama nekuona hupombwe seunonetsa. Kubva pane ongororo yazvino, tinokurudzira kuisa zvinhu zvinotarisana nehunhu izvi muchiyero chePH.

Humwe humbowo hwekushivirira: Kunyanya kushandiswa kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira uye kudzikira chishuwo chebonde kwakabatana pamwe nekuda rubatsiro kune "dambudziko rehupombwe".

DZIDZO YEMAKUMI MATATU NEIYO: Pamhepo Bonde Kupindwa muropa: Ongororo Yemhando Yezviratidzo muKurapwa-Varume Vanotsvaga (2022)

-Kudzidza kwakanaka pamakumi maviri nematatu ane dambudziko vashandisi vanotsvaga kurapwa. Yakawana humbowo hwekushivirira uye kubvisa. Kubva pakudzidza:

“Muchidzidzo chedu, ruzivo rwezviratidzo izvi rwaive rwakajairika. The kushivirira kunoratidzwa sekuwedzera nguva yakatsaurirwa kuchiitiko chinonetsa, ichiwedzera chido chekusundira miganhu yezvinonzi zvakachengeteka, uye kunyanya sekuwedzera kwehukasha hwezvinhu zvinopedzwa zveerotic. Erotic zvemukati dzimwe nguva zvaisvika pamazinga ekuve padyo neparaphilic content. Zvisinei, vatori vechikamu pachavo havana kuzviona sevaparaphics kana kuti zvinyorwa zveparaphilic (kureva, kukurudzira maitiro ekuita zvepabonde anotarisa kune vasingabvumiri vamwe) kwaiva kuda kwavo zvepabonde. Uyezve, nguva dzekuwedzera kubatikana muchiitiko ichi dzaigara dzichikwidziridzwa nenguva dzekuderera kwekuita kwe erotic zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kukurudzira kumutsa. Mhedzisiro iyi yakanzi satiation yenguva pfupi (39). Nezvezviratidzo zvokurega, zvairatidza sekutambudzika kuduku—kutya, kushatirwa, uye, apo neapo, zviratidzo zvomuviri nemhaka yokusagadzikana.”

"Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuwedzera manzwiro, sekutya uye kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa, uye kuwedzera kushatirwa / kushushikana, izvo zvakabuda pavakatadza kuona zvinonyadzisira, vakatadza kuwana chinhu chakaringana chepabonde, uye vasina kuvanzika kwekuita bonhora."

DZIDZO MAKUMI MATATU NEMBIRI: Kuregera uye kushivirira sekune chekuita nekumanikidzira kuita zvepabonde kusagadzikana uye dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira - Preregistered study based on a national represented sample muPoland (2022)

DZIDZO MAKUMI MATATU NECHINA: Kushandisa Zvinonyadzisira Kunogona Kutungamirira Kukupindwa Muropa uye Kwaisanganiswa NeMahomoni Ekubereka Uye Unhu HweMrume: Chirevo Kubva Kuchidzidzo che MARHCS muChina.

• Kuonana kwekutanga, kushandisa nguva zhinji, nguva yakawanda inoshandiswa uchishandisa, uye kugara uchiita bonhora panguva yekushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira zvinoenderana nekupindwa muropa.
• Kupfuura 30% yakataura inoda nguva yakareba kune orgasm kune zvinonyadzisira kupfuura zvavaida 3 mwedzi yapfuura.

DZIDZO YEMAKUMI MATATU NECHISHANU: Kujekesa uye kuwedzera manzwisisiro edu ezvinonetsa zvinonyadzisira shandisa kuburikidza netsananguro yehupenyu hwehupenyu

Zvatinowana zvinotsigira humbowo hunowedzera hwekuti vanhu vazhinji vane PPU vanoona kushivirira uye desensitation mhedzisiro, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuwedzera kushandiswa [humbowo hwekupindwa muropa]. [PPU inogona] kutungamirirwa nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana epasi, kusanganisira zvimiro zveInternet zvinonyadzisira izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kukurumidza kusvuta-zvine chekuita nemafungiro uye mafungiro.

Madingindira akajairwa aisanganisira "kuderera kwekunzwa kana mafaro," "kuda kwekusimudzira zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva," kazhinji achifamba pakati pezvinokurudzira ... kazhinji kukwirisa/kuchengetedza kukwezva," uye "kudhakwa uye kupinza."

Lists ezvidzidzo zvinoenderana:

• Zvinonyadzisira / kurara pabonde? Peji ino inonyora pamusoro pe50 neuroscience-based zvidzidzo (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, mahormone). Vese vanopa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwemhando yekupindwa muropa sekuwana kwavo girazi izvo zvakawanikwa zvehuropi zvakataurwa muzvidzidzo zvekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
• Ichokwadi nyanzvi 'maonero panyaya yekuona zvinonyadzisira / zvepabonde? Urongwa urwu hune akawanda eurouroscience-yakavakirwa mabhuku ongororo & zvirevo nedzimwe nyanzvi dzepamusoro dzenyika munyika. Zvose zvinotsigira mufananidzo wezvinodhaka.
• Rimwe peji ne Zvidzidzo gumi zvichiratidzira zviratidzo zvekubvisa muvashandisi vane porno.
• Chirwere chekuongorora chirwere? Nyika inonyanya kushandiswa kurapwa kwekurapa, The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), rine chirwere akakodzera kunyadzisira kunetseka: "Kumanikidzika Kwepabonde Zvokuita Dambudziko. "