April 2012, Volume 66, Nyaya 7, pp 427-439
Malamuth, NM, Hald, GM & Koss, M. Zvepabonde Mabasa (2012) 66: 427. doi: 10.1007 / s11199-011-0082-6
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Kubva muMuenzaniso weChinyunyuta Chekuita Zvepabonde, takafungidzira kuti kusawirirana kwega muga panjodzi yekuita zvepabonde kuenzanisa kusangana pakati pezvinonyadzisira kushandisa uye mafungiro anotsigira chisimba pamusoro pevakadzi. Ichi chikonzero chaiva mukuchengetedza nekuwana kwekutsvaga meta-tsvakurudzo ichangobva kuitika iyo yakaratidza kushamwaridzana kwakanaka pakati pekushandisa zvinonyadzisira nemafungiro. Zvisinei, mune meta-analysis iyi yaivewo nehupamhi hwehutano hwehutano pakati pekuongorora, kuratidza kuvapo kwezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvakakosha pakuenzanisa. Zvinosuruvarisa, mabhuku akawanikwa akabatanidzwa mune meta-analysis iyi haana kubvumira kuziva chikonzero chekuenzanisa kwakadaro. Kuedza zvakazara maonero edu ekusiyana kwekuenzanisa uye maonero akafanana anoda mumiriri wemuenzaniso. Nenzira yakanaka, shanduko yakasiyana-siyana yemumiriri wevarume veUnited States chero ipi zvedzidzo yepamushure yekusekondari iyo yatakawana muna 1984-85 yakave yakagadziridzwa kuedza zvatiri kutaurira. Vaparidzi vaiva nemibvunzo isina kukanganisa yakagadziriswa yakaisa zvinhu zvine chokuita nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, mafungiro pamusoro pechisimba pamusoro pevakadzi, nezvimwe zviyero kuongorora zvinokonzera njodzi dzakasimbiswa neChristian Model. Sezvakafanotaurwa, patakawana sangano rakanaka pakati pekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa nemafungiro, kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kwakaratidza kuti yakanga yakarongedzwa nemaonero akasiyana. Kunyanya zvakananga, sezvakafanotaurwa kushamwaridzana uku kwakawanikwa kunonyanya kukonzerwa nevarume vari pangozi yakawanda yekuita zvepabonde avo vaiwanzogara vachiita zvinonyadzisira vatengi. Zvakawanikwa zvinobatsira kugadzirisa kusawirirana mune mabhuku uye hazvirevi chete nekutsvakurudza kuongororwa kwemafungiro asiwo nezvose zvedzidzo uye zvisingaenzaniswi zvidzidzo kuongorora hukama pakati pezvinonyadzisira kushandiswa uye tsika dzepabonde.
Keywords Zvinonyadzisira Mifungiro inotsigira chisimba Confluence Model Rape myths
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