Basa reIndaneti Zvinonyadzisa Shandisa uye Usina Kuvimbika Mukushamwaridzana Pakati Pevanhu, Chibatanidzwa, uye Vakaroorana uye Kugutsikana Zvepabonde (2017)

KUTANGA

Kunyangwe vanhu vakuru vari muhukama hwerudo parizvino vanoratidza kuzaruka kwakawanda kwemaitiro epabonde pamhepo [1], aya maitiro anogona zvakadaro kuwedzera makakatanwa uye kusagadzikana [2]. Muchidzidzo chazvino, isu tinoongorora iro basa rekuyanana reInternet zvinonyadzisira kushandisa uye cyber kusatendeka muhukama pakati pe 1) hunhu uye hukama, uye 2) vaviri nekugutsikana kwepabonde. Iyo yakazara yevatori vechikamu ve779 muhukama hwehukama (makore akaenzana = 29.9 makore) yakapedza nhepfenyuro yemibvunzo yemhepo online. Sekureva kwavo, 65% yevatori vechikamu vakashanyira nzvimbo yevakuru kamwechete mumwedzi mitanhatu yakapfuura kudzidza, nepo 16.3% yakazviita kakawanda pasvondo. Mhedzisiro yemhando yePath yakaratidza kuti Internet inoshandisa zvinonyadzisira uye kusatendeka kwe cyber vaive vatevedzeri vakateedzerana pakati, kune rumwe rutivi, hunhu uye hukama, uye kune rumwe rutivi, vaviri uye kugutsikana kwepabonde. Iyo nhaurirano inoratidzira kukosha kwekunyora zvakanaka zvinyorwa zvehutachiona zvepamhepo kuita kuti unzwisise zviri nani hunyowani chaihwo uye masimba.

Taura pepa iri - Ferron, A., Lussier, Y., Sabourin, S. naBrassard, A. (2017) Basa reInternet Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa uye Kusavimbika kweCyber ​​muMasangano pakati pehunhu, Chibatanidziro, uye Vakaroorana uye Kugutsikana pabonde. Yemagariro Networking, 6, 1-18. ita: 10.4236 / sn.2017.61001.

EXCERPTS:

Mhedzisiro yedu yakaratidza kuti kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kune hukama nevanhu vaviri uye nematambudziko ezvepabonde kuburikidza nekuwedzera kusavimbika kwe cyber. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvepakutanga zvinosimbisa kuvapo kwemafomu eku “vimbika ” Kunyange ongororo dzapfuura dzakataura kuti idzi hukama hadzisi kumiririra kukanganisa chaiko kwemurume nemuroora kana kutengesa mumwe [55], yedu dhairekitori dhibhu chiratidzo chakapesana.

Kusatendeka kwecyber chinhu chakakosha kubatanidza mune yakasarudzika causal keteni inotsanangura kusiyanisa kwehukama hwehukama. Kunyange vazhinji vaongorori vakatoratidza kuti kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunowedzera mukana wekupinda muvanhu mune zvepabonde [5] [46] [47], cyber kusatendeka ndeimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika. Zvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi zvinofanirwa kuongorora hunhu hwehukama pakati pekusatendeka kwecyber uye kusatendeka kwemunhu Izvi zvawanikwa zvinotsigira zvakawanikwa zvekutsvaga zvinoratidza kuti neuroticism ine hukama hwakasimba nekusagutsikana kwevaviri [26] [74] [75]. Nekudaro, zvinopesana

kuna Egan uye Parmer [28], mhedzisiro yedu inoratidza kuti yakaderera neuroticism ine chekuita nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Mune mamwe mazwi, kudzidza kwedu kunoratidza kuti vanhu vakadzikama uye vakasurukirwa vanowanzoona zvinonyadzisira

Pfungwa dzakaderera dzaive dzakabatana nekushandiswa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira, inotsigirawo zvakawanikwa naEgan naParmer. Nekudaro, kungwarira kunofanirwa kushandiswa kana tichienzanisa mhedzisiro sezvo chidzidzo chiripo chaisango chekwa kune vanhu vaivimba nezve zvinonyadzisira. Chete 2.3% yevatori vechikamu vaishandisa zvinonyadzisira mazuva ese.

Chekupedzisira, kuvhurika kwaive kwakabatana nekushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira. Iyi mibairo inotsigira zvakawanikwa naEmmers-Sommer et al. [30], akawana kuti vashandisi vevanyadzisi vaisanyanyo chengetedzwa kana zvasvika kune hunhu hwehupombwe nemaitiro, uye neDenga et al. [29], uyo akawana kuti inoshanda fungidziro yakabatana nechido chekushandisa zvinonyadzisira

Muchidzidzo chiripo, zvawanikwa zvakaratidza kuti vaviri vanomiririra - kusatendeka kwe cyber uye kushandisa zvinonyadzisira - kunogona kuratidza kusazvipira muhukama, pamwe nechishuvo chekutsvaga humwe hukama, hwese hunozivikanwa muvanhu vanodzivirira.

Kuona zvinonyadzisira kwaive kwakashata kwakanangana nekugutsikana pabonde kwevanhurume, asi zvakanaka kune vakadzi. Uyu mutsauko unofanirwa kusimbiswa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidzawo kuti kushandiswa kwevakadzi zvinonyadzisira kunogona kubatsira pakugutsikana kwavo pabonde [1] [11]. Mhedzisiro iyi inoratidza kuti vakadzi vanogutsa zvishuwo zvavo zvepabonde uye fungidziro kuburikidza nekuona zvinonyadzisira.

Mune varume, kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunosanganiswa nechido chepamusoro chebonde, kukurudzira, uye kugutsikana. Nekudaro, izvi mhedzisiro dzinogona kutungamira mukudzikira chishuwo chebonde mumwe wavo uye kuderedza kugutsikana kwepabonde mukati mevaviri. Sezvo indasitiri yezvinonyadzisira ichiramba ichikura, varapi vanotaura kuti vanhu vazhinji vari kutsvaga rubatsiro kubata nematambudziko epabonde uye ehukama ane chekuita nezvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira [5] [50] [83]. Uye zvakare, nyaya dzehukama dzakabatana ne cyber kusatendeka zvinoita kunge kuri kuwedzera [53].

Vakaroorana vanofanira kukwanisa kutsanangura kusatendeka ivo vasati vatangisa mitemo yakajeka pamusoro pekushandiswa kweInternet [49]. Varapi vanofanirwa kufunga nezvekukosha kweInternet mune zvehukama zvehukama, uye vanofanirwa kuziva maitiro anogona kuitika angafungidzira kusatendeka, sekushandisa zvinonyadzisira [84]. Maitiro epamhepo anofanirwa kuongororwa pane inopfuurira, kubva kuzvinhu zviri nyore zvekuvaraidza zvepamhepo, kufambidzana nepamhepo, kusvika muropa necyber [53]. Chishandiso chakaringana chekuongorora, seicho chakagadziriswa naRosenberg naKrauss [25], chinogona kubatsira kuona kukurudzira kwakasarudzika kwekushandisa kwevanhu zvinonyadzisira (kudzidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebonde, kuderedza kushushikana, kutarisana nematambudziko epabonde, kusunungura kushushikana. kunakidzwa, nezvimwewo). Nekuwana nzwisiso yakazara yekuti nei vanhu vachishandisa Internet zvinonyadzisira, kusatendeka kwe cyber kunogona kunzwisiswa zviri nani. Kuedza kwakawedzerwa kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti kuve nekurapa kwakakodzera kweiyo cyber zvepabonde maitiro uye nokudaro kudzivirira vaviri kusagutsikana.

 

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