CaM Kinases: Ho tloha Memories to Addiction (2015)

Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2015 Dec 7. pii: S0165-6147 (15) 00227-8. Doi: 10.1016 / j.tips.2015.11.001.

Müller CP1, Quednow BB2, Lourdusamy A3, Kornhuber J4, Schumann G5, Giese KP6.

inahaneloang

Bokhoba ba lithethefatsi ke bokuli bo boholo ba kelello bo amanang le methapo e seng e utloisisoa hantle. Qalong, ho sa sebelisoe lithethefatsi tse sa laoloeng, tse laoloang ke lithethefatsi le ho sebelisa lithethefatsi. Li na le boitšoaro bo hlophisehileng haholo bo fumanoeng ka ho ithuta le ho theha mehopolo ea lithethefatsi. Ca2+/ kinodulin tse itšetlehileng ka protheine ea li-protein (CaMKs) li bohlokoa Ca2+ methapo ea kutlo e fetolelang ts'ebetso ea glutamatergic hore e be polasetiki ea synaptic nakong ea ho ithuta le ho etsoa ha memori. Mona re lekola karolo ea li-CaMKs ho theheng boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi mefuteng ea liphoofolo le bathong. Bopaki bo fetolang joale bo bonts'a hore li-CaMK ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa kamoo lithethefatsi tse lemalloang li ts'oarang polasetiki ea synaptic le ho theha mefuta e fapaneng ea mehopolo ea lithethefatsi. Ka hona, li-CaMK ha li fetisetse feela molek'hule bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea glutamatergic empa hape li laola ka kotloloho mosebetsi oa dopaminergic le serotonergic tsamaisong ea moputso oa mesolimbic. Hona joale li ka nkuoa e le litsela tse kholo tsa limolek'hule tse fetolelang sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa memori ho theha mehopolo ea lithethefatsi mohlomong le phetoho ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi.