mohloli o moholo
Bowles Center for Alcohol Study, Sekolo sa Medecine, Univesithi ea North Carolina ho Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. [imeile e sirelelitsoe]
inahaneloang
Cortical keketseho e bileng teng 'me ho nchafatsoa ho tsoela pele ho tloha ho tsoaloa ho fihlela lilemong tsa bocha le ho ba lilemong tsa bocha ho fihlela maemo a batho ba baholo a ntse a fetoha butle butle. Ho na le ho bohlokoa linako tsa cortical Nts'etsopele ha liphihlelo tse ikhethileng li khanna liphetoho tse kholo tsa kutlo le ho ithuta tse etsahalang nakong ea nako e mahlonoko. Mohlala, pono cortex e khetholloa ke a nako e mahlonoko ya polasetiki e amehang ho theheng mahlo a maiketsetso. Nako ea bocha e hlalosoa ke boits'oaro bo kenyelletsang maemo a phahameng a ho ipeha kotsing, ho hlahloba, ho hloka boiphihlelo le ho ts'oaroa ke maikutlo, likamano tsa setjhaba le boits'oaro ba papali. Ntle le moo, bohlankana ke bona ba ho qetela nako of Nts'etsopele ea batho ba baholo nakong eo litalenta, ho beha mabaka le boitšoaro bo rarahaneng ba batho ba baholo li butsoitseng. Boitšoaro bona ba boits'oaro bo tsamaisana le linako tsa liphetoho tse tšoaeang ho neurogeneis, cortical synaptic remodeling, li-receptor tsa li-neurotransmitter le baeti, hammoho le liphetoho tse kholo tsa lihormone. Ka pele-pele cortical Nts'etsopele Hamorao ke lilemong tsa bocha 'me ho ka etsahala hore e kenye letsoho ho ntlafatseng mabaka, sepheo le ho beha lipono pele, ho laola taolo le ho lekola moputso oa nako e telele le e khutšoane. Mocha batho ba na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho itlopa joala le ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ling. Tlhahlobo ena e hlahisa liphetho tse tšehetsang bocha e le nako e mahlonoko of cortical Nts'etsopele bohlokoa bakeng sa ho qala litšobotsi tsa bophelo ba motho e moholo tsa batho ba baholo tse sitisoang ke joala le lithethefatsi.
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