| Background Ho lemalla li-smartphone, ho imeloa kelellong le ho tšoenyeha ha liithuti tsa univesithi li ntse li eketseha butle-butle leha ho le joalo, liphuputso tse 'maloa li' nile tsa batlisisa mabaka ana liithuti tsa sekolo sa bongaka Ka hona, phuputso ena e ile ea batlisisa mekhatlo pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi tsa smartphone le lits'ebeletso tsa sociopsychological liithuti tsa sekolo sa bongaka. mekhoa Kakaretso ea liithuti tsa Bongaka ba Meriana ea 231 Yeungnam University e ngotsoe thutong ena ka March 2017. Tekano, sekolo sa sekolo, mofuta oa bolulo, le mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea li-smartphone tsa liithuti li ile tsa hlahlojoa. K'homphieutha ea Korea ea Mofuta oa Matsoho e Boleloa ka Sekhahla 'me sekhahla se seng le se seng sa Korea se sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba likarolo tsa sechaba se kang bolutu, khatello ea kelello le matšoenyeho. Results Ho ne ho e-na le kamano e tobileng ea lipalo pakeng tsa bolutu, khatello ea maikutlo a fosahetseng, ho tšoenyeha le lisebelisoa tsa lithethefatsi tse lemalang. Hape ho ne ho boetse ho e-na le likamano tse fosahetseng tsa lipalo lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo a nepahetseng le lisebelisoa tsa ho lemalla lisebelisoa tsa smartphone. Ho ne ho e-na le matšoenyeho a phahameng har'a liithuti tsa basali ho feta liithuti tsa banna. Ho phaella moo, ho ne ho e-na le khatello e phahameng ea khatello e amanang le maikutlo a fosahetseng le ho tšoenyeha har'a liithuti tsa bongaka sehlopheng sa pele ho feta liithuti tse ling. Ho feta moo ho ne ho e-na le bolutu bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa, khatello ea maikutlo a fosahetseng le ho tšoenyeha har'a liithuti tse phelang le metsoalle ho feta liithuti tse lulang le malapa a bona. fihlela qeto e Sekala sa ho lemalla li-Smartphone le likarolo tsa boiketlo ba batho li lumellana haholo. Ho feta moo, liphetho li fana ka maikutlo a hore baithuti ba bongaka ba sehlopha sa pele ba arotsoeng le ba malapa a bona ba hloka tlhokomelo e eketsehileng le taolo ea bolutu, khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho ho qoba temallo ea smartphone. | 
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