Liphetoho tse sebetsang le tsa moralo oa neural ka bothata ba ho bapala ka Inthanete: Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng le tlhahlobo ea meta (2017)

Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017 Nov 2; 83: 313-324. Doi: 10.1016 / j.neubiorev.2017.10.029.

Yao YW1, Liu L2, Ma SS1, Shi XH1, Zhou N2, Zhang JT3, Potenza MN4.

Lintlha-khōlō Tsa

• IGD e hokahana le liphetoho lipakeng tsa tikoloho ea Fronto-striatal le Fronto-cingrate.

• IGD e ka arolelana mekhoa e tšoanang ea neural le mafu a mang a lemallo.

• Boithuto libakeng tse fapaneng bo senola likarolo tse fapaneng tsa phetoho ea neural ho IGD.

• Tlhahlobo ea libaka tse ngata e khothaletsoa bakeng sa IGD ho ntlafatsa ho sebetsa hantle.

inahaneloang

Phuputso ena ea meta-analytic e etselitsoe ho khetholla liphetoho tse tloaelehileng le tse tobileng tsa neural ho taolo ea lipapali tsa inthanete (IGD) libakeng tse fapaneng le maemong a fapaneng. Ho ile ha etsoa lipatlisiso tse peli tse arohaneng tsa meta-activation ea neural activation le li-grey-factor. Sub-meta-analysis mabapi le libaka tsa meputso, tsamaiso e batsi le e chesang le tsona li ile tsa etsoa, ​​ka ho latellana. Lithuto tsa IGD, ha li bapisoa le taolo e phetseng hantle, e bonts'itse: (1) hyperactivation ka har'a anterior le posterior cingulate cortices, caudate, posterior inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), e neng e amana haholo le lithuto tse lekanyang moputso le mesebetsi e batang ea ho bata; le, (2) hypoactivation ho anterior IFG mabapi le ts'ebetso ea molaoli ea chesang, insula e ka morao, somatomotor le cortices tsa somatosensory mabapi le ts'ebetso ea moputso. Ntle le moo, lithuto tsa IGD li bonts'itse molumo o theohileng oa bohlooho ho cterate e ka ntle, orbitof Pambal, dorsolateral prefrontal, and premotor cortices. Liphumano tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore IGD e hokahana le liphetoho tse sebetsang tsa sebopeho le sebopeho libakeng tsa fronto-striatal le fronto-cingulate. Ntle le moo, litlhahlobo tsa libaka tse fapaneng li nka likarolo tse fapaneng tsa liphetoho tsa tlhaho ho IGD, tse ka thusang ho nts'etsapele lipallo tse sebetsang tse lebisang mesebetsi e ikhethileng.

LINKOTSO: Ts'ebetso ea Executive; Monahano o sebetsang oa matla a molumo oa matla; Bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete; Tlhahlobo-leseling; Moputso; Vocel-based morphometry

PMID: 29102686

DOI: 10.1016 / j.neubiorev.2017.10.029