Mathata a makatsang, ho laola maikutlo le ho lemalla lithethefatsi: likarolo tse tloaelehileng le mekhoa e metle ea phekolo (2011)

Lithethefatsi. 2011 May 7;71(7):827-40. doi: 10.2165/11591790-000000000-00000.

Fontenelle LF1, Oostermeijer S, Harrison BJ, Pantelis C, Yücel M.

inahaneloang

Mehopolo ea mantlha e tlisang boits'oaro ba ho qobella, ho nkeha maikutlo le ho lemalla, e ka thusa ho hlalosa hore na hobaneng batho feela ba tloaetse ho sebelisa lipolelo tsena ka ho fapakana. Leha ho bile le boiteko bo boholo ba lipatlisiso ho khetholla le ho khetholla boitšoaro bona, lingaka le bo-rasaense ba ntse ba sitoa ho li khetholla ka ho hlaka. Ka hona, boloetse bo fetelletseng ba khatello ea maikutlo (OCD), mathata a taolo ea tšusumetso (ICD) le mathata a amanang le lithethefatsi (SUD) a kopana maemong a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa liketsahalo tsa maemo a holimo, ts'oaetso, neurocircuitry, neurocognition, neurochemistry le nalane ea lelapa. Tlhahlobisong ena re akaretsa litaba tsena ka ho totobatsa karolo ea sistimi ea opioid ho pathophysiology le kalafo ea OCD, ICD le SUD. Re hlahisa hore ka tsoelo-pele le ho se fole ha OCD, karolo ea boits'oaro bo amanang le OCD (mohlala, ho lekola, ho hlatsoa, ​​ho odara le ho bokella, hara tse ling) tse tsamaisoang ke lits'ebetso tsa 'ho phatloha' ho eketseha ha ho nka karolo ha lipotoloho tse ngata tsa polao e hlahella. . Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha SUD le ICD li ntse li tsoela pele, karolo ea boits'oaro bo amanang le SUD- le ICD e tsamaisoang ke lits'ebetso tse qobelloang tsa 'tloaelo' ea eketseha ha ho nka karolo lipotolohong tse ling tsa dorsal striatal ho hlahella. Ha re phehe khang ea hore, ha nako e ntse e ea, ICD e fetoha OCD kapa ka lehlakoreng le leng. Sebakeng seo, re etsa tlhahiso ea hore mathata ana a ka fumana litšobotsi tsa e mong ka nako. Ka mantsoe a mang, ha bakuli ba nang le ICD / SUD ba ka ba le 'litlamorao tse qobelloang', bakuli ba nang le OCD ba ka bonts'a 'ho qobelloa ho susumetsoa ke maikutlo'. Ho na le litlamorao tse ngata tse ka bang teng mohlaleng oa rona. Khopolo-taba, bakuli ba OCD ba bonts'ang litšobotsi tse sa tsitsang kapa tse lemalloang ba ka laoloa ka lithethefatsi tse sebetsanang le boleng ba lisosa tsa mantlha le ho nka karolo ha litsamaiso tsa methapo. Mohlala, baemeli ba phokotso kapa thibelo ea ho khutlela morao bokhobeng (mohlala, ho noa haholo), e fetisang sistimi ea cortico-mesolimbic dopamine ka opioid (mohlala, buprenorphine le naltrexone), glutamate (mohlala topiramate), serotonin (mohlala, ondansetron) kapa γ -aminobutyric acid (mohlala, baclofen le topiramate), e kanna ea ipaka e le molemo molemong oa mefuta e meng ea OCD. Ho ipapisitsoe le bopaki bo fumanehang, re fana ka maikutlo a hore kalafo ea bakuli ba nang le mathata ana e tlameha ho ikarabella bakeng sa liphetoho linthong tse susumetsang le ho neurobiology ea boemo bona. Re fana ka tataiso ea pele ea kalafo e khethehileng eo liteko tsa meriana ea nako e tlang li ka nahanang ka eona ho bakuli ba nang le OCD. Mohlala, ho kanna ha ba bohlale ho etsa teko ea naltrexone ho bakuli ba nang le co-morbid SUD le ICD, topiramate ho bakuli ba nang le IC-morbid ICD le mathata a ho ja, le baclofen ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la co-morbid Tourette's. Liteko tsena li kanna tsa kenyelletsa sekala se reretsoeng ho lekola khatello ea maikutlo (mohlala, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale) ho netefatsa hore na moaho ona o ka bolela karabelo ea lithethefatsi tse sebetsanang le sistimi ea moputso.