Isifundo se-Porn engashicilelwe nge-SPAN Lab Ithola ukuthi i-Porn ivusa (Mashi, 2013)

I-YBOP COMMENTS: Ngezansi kukhona (1) okwangempela kukaDavid Ley Psychology Today okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi mayelana neNicole Prause okusazoshicilelwa isifundo se-EEG, futhi, (2) sikaGary Wilson Psychology Today iposi lebhulogi iphendula kulo (ishicilelwe ngomhlaka 7 Mashi 2013). Ngaphansi kokuthunyelwe kukaWilson kukhona imibono njengoba ivele okokuqala, kufaka phakathi ukushintshana phakathi kukaWilson noPrause. (Inguqulo kaLey yamanje yalokhu okuthunyelwe okufanayo iguqulwe kakhulu).

Abahleli be-'Psychology Today 'basuse bobabili okuthunyelwe ngomhlaka 10 Ephreli, 2013 ngemuva UNicole Prause wakhononda ukuthi ukuthunyelwe kwami ​​kuphazamisa ukutadisha kwakhe. Lokhu kwakungelona iqiniso njengoba uWilson ephawula kuphela ngokuhlaziywa kukaDavid Ley kwesifundo sePrause. Lokhu kushiwo ngokusobala esigabeni sokuqala seposi. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi isifundo sePrause besingashicilelwanga, bekungafanele sibuyekezwe kontanga, futhi nguDavid Ley kuphela owayenakho ukufinyelela kuso. Nicole Prause ube nesikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga ukulungisa incazelo kaDavid Ley, noma ukusinika ikhophi yocwaningo. Akenzanga.

Ngo-Ephreli 10th Prause uphawule futhi ngaphansi kokuthunyelwe kukaDavid Ley. Ngalesi sikhathi bekuwukumkhuthaza isifundo esisha. Ngemuva kokufunda isicashunwa sesifundo esisha, uMarnia Robinson wabhala ukuphawula okuchaza ukuthi imilutha yezocansi ivame ukubika impendulo engatheni ngokomzwelo kunaleyo etholwe imilutha yezocansi. UNicole Prause uphendule ngokuphawula ngaphansi kokuthunyelwe nguWilson (bheka ngezansi), nokuthumela nge-imeyili abahleli be-PT ukufuna ukuthi okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi likaWilson kususwe. Ukudumisa uthumele i-imeyili uWilson kabili ezinsukwini ezimbili ezizayo, zombili izikhathi ezimsongela ngezenzo zomthetho ngaphandle kwesizathu.

AMAKHAYA:

1. Julayi, 2013: Ucwaningo lweNicole Prause EEG ekugcineni lwashicilelwa ngoJulayi, 2013. Funda ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kweYBOP lapha: Isifiso sobulili, hhayi ubulili obufanayo, sihlobene Nezimpendulo Ze-Neurophysiological Ezihlotshiswe Izithombe Zobulili.
2. NgoJulayi, 2013: Kungakapheli izinsuku uWilson eshicilele incwadi yakhe yokuhlaziya, uPretuse esebenzisa amagama amaningi wabasebenzisi ukuthumela amanga emhlabeni jikelele.
3. Agasti, 2013: UJohn A. Johnson PhD uzikhulula izimangalo zikaPrause mayelana Steele et al., I-2013. Izimpindiselo zokudumisa.
4. NgoJanuwari, i-2015: UCLA wakhetha ukungayivuseleli inkontileka kaNicole Prause.
5. Okuqhubekayo: Amaphepha ayisishiyagalombili abuyekezwe ngontanga avumelana nokuhlaziywa kwe-YBOP - lokho Steele et alokutholwe kwangempela kuhambisana nemodeli yokulutha: Izigxeko ezibuyekezwe ontanga nge-8 Steele et al., 2013.
6. Okuqhubekayo nokwandayo: UNicole Prause uyaqhubeka nokuhlukunyezwa kwakhe nokungcola kukaGary Wilson (nabanye abaningi) kuze kube namuhla.
7. NgoJanuwari 29, 2019: Emzamweni wokuthula i-YBOP futhi ufihle ubufakazi bezenzo zakhe ezimbi UNicole Prause ufaka uphawu lwentengiso uphawu lwe-trademark ukuthola i-MyBrainOnPorn kanye ne-WyBrainOnPorn.com. Kusalindwe umthetho.
8. Ngasekuqaleni konyaka ka-2019: Emzamweni wokufihla isimilo sakhe u-Prause ususe iningi lama-tweets akhe angcolisayo futhi wafaka ama-3 mbumbulu, futhi wangaphumelela, ukuthathwa kwe-DMCA ukususa izithombe-skrini zama-tweets akhe.
9. Ngo-Ephreli 2019: UNicole Prause udale indawo ehlukumeza uphawu: Ukwephulwa kophawu lwentengiso oluphikisayo okukhokhiswa abenqena ukulutha nge-porn (www.realyourbrainonporn.com), futhi i-akhawunti ehambisana ne-twitter kuya ukuhlukumeza nokuhlambalaza noma ngubani ophakamisa ukuthi ezocansi zingaba yingozi.
10. Ihlobo, 2019: UDavid Ley manje usenxephezelwa imboni enkulu ye-porn xHamster ukukhuthaza amawebhusayithi ayo futhi iqinisekise abasebenzisi ukuthi umlutha we-porn kanye nokulutha ngobulili yizinganekwane!
11. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuhlukunyezwa nokuhlanjalazwa nguPrause ne-akhawunti yakhe ye-twitter eyi-alias (@BrainOnPorn) saphoqeleka ukushicilela leli khasi ngo-2019: Ingabe uNicole Prause Uthonywe Ngu-Porn Industry?

I-DAVID LEY'S BLOG POST NJENGOBA YAKHALWA NGOKUBA:

Ubuchopho bakho ku-Porn - Akuyona umlutha (Mashi 6th, 2013)

Uphi ucwaningo lwezinzwa ezibonakalayo mayelana nabantu abasebenzisa i-porn

Kube nomthelela omkhulu we-hyperbole mayelana porn sebenzisa, nabaningi abalobi kanye nabashushisi abathi ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubangela izinguquko eziyingozi ze-neurochemical kule Ubuchopho. Kodwa, ukuvusa ucwaningo olusha kusho ukuthi akunjalo, futhi ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa inkinga ye-porn empeleni abantu abane-libidos ephezulu, ABAHLU abantu abanobuchopho babo abaye baphonswa sex kanye ne-porn.

Abagqugquzeli abadumile be-antiporn njengawe YourBrainonPorn futhi iqembu libizile Ukulwa Nezidakamizwa Ezintsha, bathi imithethonqubo yezocansi iyinkinga yempilo yomphakathi, hhayi inkinga yenkulumo yamahhala. Laba bameli bavame ukufakazela ukuthi uma abantu kanye nomphakathi bekwazi kuphela umonakalo wokuthi ukusetshenziswa kobulili obubangela ubuchopho bethu, ukuthi sizokulawula, ngaphakathi kwethu nokufinyelela okuvunyelwe

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, lezi zimpikiswano zokwesaba zivame ukufaka izinjongo ezihlobene nobuchopho, bese uphonsa imibandela efana i-dopamine ukuqhuma nokunciphisa amandla, ukuchaza lokho okusolakala ukuthi kwenzeke ebuchosheni babantu ababuka izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile. Isayensi ye-Brain iyashisa kulezi zinsuku, futhi iyaqaphela-ukusebenzisa ulwazi lobuchopho nolwazi lwe-neuroscience emibangqwaneni, ngoba lizwakala sengathi likwazi ukutholwa futhi liyisayensi. Inkinga yukuthi, kube nokucwaninga okuncane okwedlulele kakhulu okubukeka ubuchopho nokuziphatha kwabantu abasebenzisa i-porn, futhi akukho okuhle, ucwaningo lokuhlola olubheke ubuchopho balabo okuthiwa banomlutha wezocansi. Ngakho-ke, zonke lezi zimpikiswano ziyizinkolelo, futhi zisekelwe ku-rhetoric, ukulandelana nokusebenzisa ezinye iziphumo zocwaningo ukuzama ukuchaza ukuziphatha kobulili.

Ucwaningo olusha oluyinkimbinkimbi, seluqedile manje, olwaluhlolile ngempela ubuchopho bamasosha omlutha wesilisa, futhi ukuqagela ukuthi yini? Imiphumela ihluke kakhulu kune-rhetoric. Empeleni, imiphumela ayisekeli lokho ukubheja ngokocansi kungokoqobo, noma kubonisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlukile eziphathelene nobuchopho nhlobo.

 Ucwaningo olusanda kushicilelwa encwadini ethi Socioffective Neuroscience of Psychology, abalobi uSteele, uSteley, Fong noPrause basebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG ukuhlola imiphumela ye-edio ebonakalayo, ebuchosheni babantu ababezizwa benenkinga yokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwabo kocansi. Izidakamizwa zezocansi ze-52, kuhlanganise nabesilisa nabesifazane, zenze umsebenzi wabo kagesi zihlolwe ngenkathi zibuka izithombe ezibucayi.

Sex Ukuba umlutha wezithombe Izinganekwane zibikezela ukuthi laba bantu bazobonisa amaphethini obuchopho obuhambisana nalokho i-cocaine imilutha, ekhombisa izinguquko ezithile zikagesi emsebenzini wobuchopho, ngokuphendula izinkomba ezihlobene nezidakamizwa. -

Abaxhasi bezocansi, kusukela Rob Weiss kuya Amakhadi Sekuyisikhathi eside esho ukuthi ubulili kanye ne-porn "zifana ne-cocaine" ebuchosheni.

Kodwa, lapho ama-EEG enikezwa kulaba bantu, njengoba bebheka ukunyakaza okungahambi kahle, imiphumela yayimangalisa, futhi akuyona neze ehambisana ne-theory ye-sex addiction. Uma ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile empeleni kwakujwayele (noma ukungafuni ukukhetha), njengawe izidakamizwa ke, ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuzothola impendulo yombane enciphise ebuchosheni.

Eqinisweni, kulezi ziphumo, kwakungekho impendulo enjalo. Esikhundleni salokho, bonke abahlanganyeli babonise ukuphakama kobuchopho kagesi emibonweni yobuciko ababoniswayo, njengebuchopho "babantu abavamile" njengoba kuboniswe emakhulwini amakhulu.

Hhayi, kodwa abaphikisana nomlutha wezocansi bangase bathi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zilutha zobulili ezingcolile zithola impendulo enamandla ekuziphatheni ngokobulili, yingakho ziyisilonda. Lesi sizathu esisodwa ukuthi imibono yezintatheli zobulili ezingcolile zobulili kanye nobulili kunzima kakhulu ukuphikisana - ayinakuqonda, ngokuveza izinto eziphikisanayo njengengxenye yombono wazo, futhi nokuphikisana kakhulu, okuchaza lapho idatha noma imiphumela ingahambisani nezinkolelo zabo.

Yilapho abalobi balolu cwaningo babehlakaniphile kakhulu. Abacwaningi bahlanganisa izinyathelo zesifiso sobulili noma i-libido nezinyathelo eziningi zokulutha kobulili emibhalweni abayinikezwa abahlanganyeli. Imiphumela ye-EEG yalolu cwaningo yabikezelwa yizinyathelo ze-libido, futhi kwakungekho ubuhlobo phakathi kwezinyathelo zokulutha kobulili, izinyathelo ze-neural. Ngamanye amazwi, ukutholakala kwe-EEG yokweluka okwenyuka kwezenzo zokuziphatha okungahambi kahle kwakuhambisana nezimpendulo zabantu abanamazinga aphezulu wesifiso socansi. Abahlukumezi bezocansi zalesisifundo banezinwele ezibukeka njengezo zabanye abantu, abane-libidos ephakeme, kodwa abazi ukuthi bangama-sex addicts.

Enye ingxenye yalolu cwaningo oluyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi abacwaningi babheka izivivinyo ezahlukene ezilinganisa izici zokulutha ngokocansi / ukuxhumene kocansi, kanye nokuhlolwa okulinganisa i-libido. Bese baqhuba ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo ukuze babone ukuthi noma yimiphi yale miphumela yokuhlola ihlukahluka ngokungafani nomehluko ekuphenduleni kobuchopho. Futhi, ukuvivinywa kokulutha ngokobulili kwakungekho ukuxhumana nokutholakala kwe-neural. Kodwa, ingxenye ebalulekile yokuguquka kwezimpendulo ze-neural yayichazwa yizinga labahlanganyeli lesifiso socansi - lapho omunye ohlanganyele ebika amazinga aphezulu we-libido, futhi wabonisa izimpendulo ezingezansi ezenzweni zobulili ezibonisiwe. Lokhu kwaba okuthomayo okutholakele okubonisa ukuthi abantu abane-libido ephezulu bangathola i-novel encane encane, futhi ngaleyo ndlela babe nempendulo encane ye-neural - lokhu kuyahambisana nezinye izifundo, eziye zabonisa ukuthi labo abanezifiso eziphezulu zesifiso socansi banempendulo encane kwi-edio ebonakalayo . Kodwa, lokhu akuyona into ehlukile kumlutha wezocansi, futhi kwabikezelwa ngamazinga wesifiso socansi, AKAZI izimpawu zokulutha ngokocansi. Izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lezibonakaliso zokulutha ngokobulili, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izilinganiso ezintathu zokulutha kobulili ezisetshenziselwa ukubheja, kwakungenabo ubuhlobo nempendulo ye-neural ezithombeni ezibonakalayo ezibonisiwe.

Abameli bezidakamizwa ezingcolile nakanjani bazokhala “ha! Uyabona, nansi, imilutha yezocansi inempendulo ephansi, yingakho iyimilutha, ingasenalo ithemba. ” Kepha khumbula, kwakuyisilinganiso se-libido esabikezela ukwehla kwempendulo ye-neural, hhayi izinyathelo zezinkinga zocansi noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn. Ngisho naphakathi kweqembu lokutadisha labasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile, bekunamazinga ahlukahlukene e-libido. Futhi, njengabanye abantu abangenayo inkinga yokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwabo kocansi, amazinga aphezulu esifiso sobulili abikezela lo mphumela owehlisiwe. Abantu abaningi abane-libido ephezulu banomphumela ofanayo, kepha babike ukuthi akukho zinkinga zokulawula ukusetshenziswa kocansi.

Umuntu angasho ukuthi lokhu kumane nje kuyisifundo esisodwa, futhi yisilinganiso esisodwa kuphela somsebenzi wobuchopho. Abaxhasi bezidakamizwa ezingcolile ngokungangabazeki bazophikisa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezifundo zobuchopho ezinjengeMRI's, MEG's, SPECT scan, noma okunye ukuskena kobuchopho kuzokhombisa imiphumela abakholelwa ukuthi ikhona. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi abanye bazophikisa ukuthi ukubheka isithombe esishubile esivusa inkanuko kuhluke ngandlela thile ekubukeni “izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Inthanethi ezisheshayo.” Into ethokozisayo kulezi zingxabano ukuthi ziphikisana nokusebenza kwesayensi, ngokugomela ukuthi imibono yabo iyiqiniso futhi inokwethenjelwa ngandlela thile kunokwenziwa ngocwaningo lwesayensi noma imininingwane. Ngamanye amagama, ingabe bazokholwa kuphela yidatha lapho iqinisekisa imibono yabo? Uma kunjalo, ngiyaxolisa, lokho kubizwa ngesiqinisekiso ukuthanda, hhayi isayensi.

Isisindo esikhulayo socwaningo lwezesayensi, ngokuphambene nokucatshangelwa nokwahlulela, sibonisa ukuthi ukulutha kobulili akuyona into eyakhekile, kodwa kubonisa ukuziphatha kwabantu abanamazinga aphezulu wesifiso sobulili kanye ne-libido, ikakhulukazi njengoba lezo ziziphatha ziholela abantu ekuxabaneni nomphakathi amanani azungeze ucansi. Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isici somuntu, isifiso sobulili senziwa eceleni, ngokubanzi okuhlukahluka komuntu ngamunye. Izinkinga kanye nezikhalazo ezibikwe ngabashushumbisayo bobulili bezocansi nabangqingili bobulili bazibandakanya nomongo lapho labo bantu beveza khona noma bafuna ukukhuphula i-libido yabo ephakeme, NGEKHO ngesifo esiyingqayizivele.

Abagqugquzeli bokuxilongwa kocansi nocansi bangenza kahle ukuqala ukushintsha ingxoxo yabo, ekuhlaseleni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nobulili, ekwandiseni ingxoxo mayelana nokuthi isifiso socansi kanye nokukhuluma ngokobulili kungaphikisana kanjani namagugu omphakathi nomphakathi wangasese. Esikhundleni sokugcoba ingozi yezingcingo ezingcolile, zingase ziphumelele nakakhulu nobufakazi obusekelwe ekuphikeleni imfundo mayelana namazinga ahlukene wesifiso sobulili kanye nesidingo semiphakathi yombili kanye nomuntu ngamunye ukuba abe nesibopho futhi aphendule kulowo mpelahluko.

UGARY WILSON'S I-PSYCHOLOGY NAMUHLA UKUKHALWA NJENGOBA KWAKHULULEKILE:

Isifundo se-Porn engashicilelwe nge-SPAN Lab Ithola ukuthi i-Porn ivusa (Mashi, 2013)

Noma yisiphi isimangalo sokuthi umlutha we-intanethi we-intanethi kufanele ube yinto ehlukile-umlutha ongathandeki ngokweqile-kudinga idatha engaphezulu kunesifundo esisodwa esingashicilelwe.

UDavid Ley uqinisekisa ukuthi isifundo "esinamandla, esihlakaniphile" siphikise sodwa ukuthi umlutha wezocansi we-Intanethi ukhona-ngaphandle kokunikeza isifundo sangempela, noma ngisho nesicashunwa, ukuze siphawule ngokuningiliziwe. (Umuntu uyazibuza ukuthi uze kanjani ngesifundo esingakaveli obala.)

Kunoma yikuphi, ngokusekelwe kwencazelo yakhe yalesi sifundo sokumangala (futhi kuncike kokubuyekezwa uma kutholakala), nansi okunye okuqaphayo:

U-Ley uthi labo bethu abakholelwa ukuthi ukulutha kabi kwezocansi kwe-Intanethi kungadala ushintsho olufanayo lobuchopho oluvamile kuzo zonke izidakamizwa bathi "Ukulutha kwezidakamizwa kufana nokulutha kwe-cocaine." Ngakho-ke unombono wokuthi noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuveza umehluko ekuphenduleni kobuchopho phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-cocaine nabasebenzisi be-porn kuwubufakazi bokuthi umlutha we-porn awukho.

Akunjalo. Okokuqala, i-www.yourbrainonporn.com ayisho ukuthi "Ukulutha kwe-Cocaine kufana nokulutha kocansi." Lokhu kungaba ubuwula, njengoba i-cocaine ineminye imiphumela enobuthi. Lokho mina, kanye nososayensi bezidakamizwa, bathi konke ukulutha share izinguquko eziqondile kakhulu zobuchopho eziholela ekusetshenzisweni okungavunyelwe ukulawulwa. Isimangalo sokuthi zonke izidakamizwa (amakhemikhali nokuziphatha) wabelane nezinguquko eziyisisekelo zobuchopho ibhekisela kwisethi ethile yezinguquko zobuchopho, eziningi zazo ezikuyo limbic ingxenye yengqondo, okuyinto isifundo samanje asizange sihlole.

Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane zocwaningo isuqalile ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko zobuchopho ezabelwana ngazo. Sebevele bevule izifundo eziningi zobuchopho-hhayi nje izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa, kodwa futhi zokugembula, ukudlala imidlalo yamavidiyo kanye ne-inthanethi. Bheka Imiva Yezinkinga Zobunjineli Ze-Inthanethi Yamuva Ihlanganisa i-Porn, okuwukuphela kwesikhombisa ukuxilongwa kwe-20 ye-inthanethi ebuchosheni bobuchopho buhlola konke okubonisa izinguquko zobuchopho ezibonwa izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa. Futhi ubone Ingabe Kukhona Indlela Ejwayelekile Yesiyingi Yomlutha?

Ngokusemandleni ethu sonke, ukutadisha kukaLey akumangalisi noma yiziphi zalezo zinguquko ezisungulwe kahle. Noma yisiphi isimangalo sokuthi ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-intanethi (i-subset yokulutha kwe-intanethi) kuyinto ehlukile emibhalweni yokulutha izidakamizwa engadinga okungaphezu kweyodwa, isifundo se-EEG sokusolwa sithathwe ngokungathí sina. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungani lolu cwaningo lungasola.

Ukuqhathanisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nezibonwayo ezivela kwezinye izilingo kuhluleka: I-Porn iyodwa

ULey uyabhala:

"Bonke ababambe iqhaza bakhombise ukukhuphuka kwezimpendulo zobuchopho ngogesi ezithombeni abazibonisayo, njengobuchopho 'babantu abavamile.'”

Ukubuka izithombe ezingcolile akuyona into eqondile ngomqondo wokuthi izigcawu zezidakamizwa zikhona. Ukubuka izenzo zocansi kanye nemizimba yomsundu kuvuselela bonke abesilisa nabesifazane, kodwa ikakhulukazi abaphoqelela amadoda. Ososayensi baye bakusebenzisa iminyaka eminingi ekuhlolweni okuningi okuhlobene nokulungisa, isibalo sembewu, njll, Ngokuphambene, iziboniso zezinto ze-cocaine zivusa kuphela abasebenzisi be-cocaine / izilutha.

Ukwethembeka kwezithombe ezibukekayo zokukhiqiza ukuvuswa kobulili kusho ukuphakamisa i-dopamine yonke indawo. (Ngokuqinisekile, izintandokazi zocansi nazo zithinta amazinga e-dopamine akhululwe.) Ukuphakama okungapheli kwe-dopamine kuyadingeka ngoba kubonakala sengathi kuyisimo sokushintsha kobuchopho obuhlobene nokubheja kulabo ababa umlutha.

Kokubili ukudla nobulili kuyimivuzo yemvelo ekhanga yonke indawo. Kodwa-ke, ukubuka isithombe senkomo yomhlabathi noma ukubona inkomo ensimini ngeke kuvuse i-dopamine. Ukubukwa kokudla akubhalisi “njengomvuzo wemvelo” uqobo lwayo ngendlela efanayo nokubuka kwethrekhi enqunu evusa inkanuko. Ukubukwa okungahambisani nezocansi akuvusi kuphela indawo yonke, kepha futhi they kukhona umlutha for izidakamizwa porn. Ngamafuphi, kunezizathu ezizwakalayo zokuthi kungani kungabikho izindawo zokutakula zokulutha izidakamizwa zokudla lapho kutholakala khona izindawo zokutakula izidakamizwa ze-porn.

Njengoba i-visual erotica ikhanga ndawo yonke, lokhu "kutholakala" kwalolu cwaningo okuvusa ukubukwa kwezocansi kuvamile akuyona into entsha. Kepha lokho kukuphika kanjani ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi abanye ababukeli bezithombe ezingcolile babhekane nezinguquko ezihlobene nokulutha kobuchopho? Akukwenzi.

Ukuvusa okukhulu ku-porn kungaba uphawu Ukuba umlutha wezithombe kubasebenzisi abaningi be-porn, hhayi uphawu lokuthi ayikho. Esifundweni samuva Ukulutha kocansi lwe-Cyber: Ukuvuswa kocansi okuhlangenwe nakho lapho ubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile hhayi oxhumana nabo ngokoqobo ngokobulili kwenza umehluko, Ososayensi baseJalimane bavivinya abasebenzisi be-cyber kanye nabilawuli abanenkinga ye-cyber. Ukuvusa okukhulayo nokulangazela ekuphenduleni izithombe ezingcolile kubikezela ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-porno enkulu. Abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi lemiphumela isekela imodeli yokuqinisa umlutha.

Kokubili isifundo saseJalimane nesikaLey sathola ukuthi "imilutha yezocansi" yavuka ngenkathi ibuka i-porn. Ukumangala okungaka.

Lokho kusho, i-cortex yangaphambili ivuka impendulo ekuluthweni komuntu kungaba okujwayelekile, noma ngabe ezinye izifunda zemijikelezo yomvuzo wobuchopho zingaphenduli kangako ezintweni zansuku zonke. Bheka Kungani Ngithola I-Porn Ebaluleke Kakhulu Kunokuba Ngumlingani? Kungakho abacwaningi bengakwazi ukuphikisa ukulutha ngocwaningo olulodwa, noma ngabe lwakhiwe kahle.

Ukuqhathaniswa kweClavinine kungenasisekelo

UDavid Ley uyabhala:

"Sex inkolelo yokulutha imilingo ibikezela ukuthi laba bantu bazokhombisa izindlela zobuchopho ezihambisana nezidakamizwa ze-cocaine, ezibonisa izinguquko ezithile zikagesi emsebenzini wobuchopho, ngokuphendula imikhondo ehlobene nezidakamizwa. ”

Ngempela? Ngubani? Ngokungafani ne-cocaine, ukusetshenziswa kocansi kuthinta iqoqo eliyinkimbinkimbi yezifunda eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlobene nokuvusa abantu ngokocansi nokuxubana. Ama-EEG angahlobene kanjani nemisebenzi emibili ingafaniswa?

Ukuze babuyele okwesikhashana emcimbini wokuqaphela, ngokusho kukaLey, abacwaningi baqhathanisa ama-EEG we-cocaine abadakamizwa abheka izithombe of cues, njenge-powder omhlophe noma abantu abasebenzisa i-cocaine, kuma-EEG wezilonda zobulili ababukele izithombe ezingcolile. Empeleni, baqhathanisa isenzo sokubukela ukulutha umlutha ngesenzo sokuhlanganyela ekulutha umlutha wangempela, futhi bathi bayalingana nezinhloso zokuqhathanisa.

Kwabalimi abangcolile cues kungenzeka ukuthi ubona amabhukimakhi ekhompyutheni amawebusayithi ayizintandokazi ze-porn, amagama ajwayelekile wezintandokazi ezizwayo, ekuboneni izithonjana zimbalwa kakhulu ukuba zibe zicacile-konke ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuzithiba ekubhekeni kwabo: ukubuka izithombe ezingcolile.

Okwesibili, ngenxa yobuthi bayo, i-cocaine kubangela ukulimala i-cortex ye-cerebral, eguqulela ukufundwa kwe-EEG. Lokhu kungaphezu kokuguqulwa kobuchopho obuvela ekulutha umlutha. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhathanisa ama-EEs we-cocaine umlutha kuma-EEs of addicts ngokocansi kuphazamisa imiphumela. Kungaba nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu ukuqhathanisa ubuchopho babasebenzisi be-porn abanobunzima abanezinkinga zabanye abaqeda ukuziphatha abangasebenzisi izinto ezinobuthi.

Ukubuka izithombe ze-intanethi akufani nokuthatha izidakamizwa. Ukulutha kwezidakamizwa kuyisidakamizwa kokuningi esifanayo, kanti ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-intanethi kungumlutha wokufuna izinto ezintsha. Abasebenzisi be-Cocaine bangasebenzisa i-cocaine unyaka nonyaka, kodwa abasebenzisi be-Internet abasebenzisi i-Internet abaqapheli isithombe esisodwa ngonyaka. Bavame ukugijima ngamavidiyo amaningi noma izithombe ngesikhathi esisodwa, angalokothi abuyele kulawo mavidiyo. Abanye badlulela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlayiya ze-porn ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lolu hlu olubalulekile lushintsha ukuphendula kwengqondo kubasebenzisi bezithombe ezihlobene nabasebenzisi bezidakamizwa, njengoba zikhona ama-dopamine amashayithi ahlukene ngokusemthethweniy. Ama-circuits anjalo azosetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kodwa asebenze ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi wobuchopho kagesi ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa i-porn angeke uhambisane nokusebenzisa izinto.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi kunezakhiwe ngaphakathi satiety izindlela zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, okubangela ukuncipha kokusebenza ngesikhathi sokudakwa. Umsebenzisi we-porn, ngokuphambene, angagcina esebenzisa ngesikhathi sokudakwa isikhathi eside lapho engathola okuthile okushisayo okwanele ukugcina isithakazelo sakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, imodeli abalobi bokutadisha abasebenzisa bangase bangafanisani ne-porn ukusetshenziswa.

Ingabe izihloko zokuhlolwa zimelela ngempela abasebenzisi be-Internet be-Internet abanobunzima?

Lolu cwaningo lubonakala "luyisidakamizwa socansi", futhi lungase lungabaluleki kangako kulabo abangase babe yimilutha yezocansi. Njengoba sibonisile Ukulutha ngokobulili akuyona ukulutha kwe-inthanethi ye-porn. Owake wangena ngokuvamile uhlobene nezinkinga zobuntwana. Kamuva, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukulutha kwe-intanethi.

Izilonda zocansi zingasebenzisa i-porn, kepha zivame ukulingisa nabantu bangempela njengezinjongo zocansi. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu kwabaningi abancane abayimilutha ye-porn ye-Intanethi, obulili babo obudumazayo. Umlutha wezithombe zocansi we-Internet wanamuhla useminyakeni engamashumi amabili noma ngaphansi, futhi imvamisa ayinayo imali yokutholakala "njengomlutha wezocansi," ngakho-ke sizoba nesifiso sokufunda ukuthi ososayensi babuthola bani nokuthi kanjani.

Ikusasa

Izifundo zobuchopho eziphendulayo zobuchopho bezidakamizwa ze-intanethi zingangeza okuningi ekuqondeni kwabantu, kodwa akudingeki zisekelwe "emilonyeni yezocansi," kodwa kwizidakamizwa ze-porn ze-intanethi (ikakhulukazi labo abaqala ukubheka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi, njengoba bebika izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu). Izifundo zidinga ukuqhathanisa "ama-apula anama-apula," esikhundleni sokuxubanisa izinkomba nokulutha okuyisisekelo. Baphinde badinga ukukhipha ukuqhathanisa nama-EEG aguqulwa yimithi enobuthi (ukusetshenziswa kwe-cocaine), futhi agxile kuzindlela zangempela zokulutha ezifana I-D2 receptors or izimo ezingavamile.

Ngamafuphi, ukusekela isihloko esithi "I-Porn's Not Addictive," uLey udinga okungaphezu kwesifundo esisodwa se-EEG ngokuqhathanisa izinto ezimbili ezingafani. Lolu cwaningo lwamuva ngesimo sezocansi neDeltaFosB (the ukushintshwa kwamangqamuzana okuvamile kuzo zonke izidakamizwa) kufingqa iminyaka yokucwaninga. Ibeka ngokucacile ukuthi ukuqoqwa kweDeltaFosB kuqala zonke izidakamizwa zokuziphatha nezomakhemikhali. Futhi ukuthi ukuqoqwa kweDeltaFosB kubangelwa ama-spikes of reward circuitry dopamine. Bheka Umthetho Wemihlahlandlela Yokwemvelo Nezidakamizwa kwiindlela ezijwayelekile ze-Neural Plasticity nge-ΔFosB njengeMlamuleli oKhiye (2013) Kusukela ekutadisheni:

"Ngakho-ke, imivuzo yemvelo neyezidakamizwa ayihlangani kuphela emzileni ofanayo we-neural, iyahlangana kumlamuli ofanayo wamangqamuzana futhi mhlawumbe kuma-neurons afanayo ku-NAc ukuthonya ukukhuthazeka kanye" nokufuna "kwazo zombili izinhlobo zemiklomelo" [izidakamizwa nocansi].

Futhi ubone I-deltaFosB ku-Nucleus Accumbens iyinhloko yokubaluleka kokuvuselela imivuzo yobulili (2010), okuphetha ukuthi “Imiphumela ehlala njalo ekuziphatheni ngokobulili nasezidakamizweni ixhunyaniswa nezinqubo ezivamile zamangqamuzana noma zamangqamuzana.”

Kulula, DeltaFosB ilawula ukukhuluma kwegenesheni zonke izidakamizwa, ezenzeka ezijikelezweni ezifanayo, futhi ziholela ekushintsheni okuyisisekelo kobuchopho kanye nokuziphatha, njengokungakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ubuchopho bomuntu buhlola kwezinye izidakamizwa zokuziphatha (Internet, ukudla, ukugembula) ziye zaqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izidakamizwa zinezinguquko ezifanayo eziyisisekelo zobuchopho.

Noma yisiphi isimangalo sokuthi umlutha we-intanethi we-intanethi kufanele ube yinto ehlukile-ukulutha ngokweqile okungesiyo umlutha-kudinga idatha eyengeziwe kunokutadisha okukodwa.

Ngezansi kukhona imibono elondolozwe kokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi langempela lika-2013 likaGary Wilson. Bona emibili yokugcina: eyodwa yempendulo kaNicole Prause noGary Wilson.

Siphendula okuthunyelwe nguLey - njengoba sishilo