Xhumanisa nesifundo sokuqala - Izinyathelo Eziqaphelayo Nezingezona Zenhliziyo Yokuzizwa: Ingabe Ziyakhathaza Ngokuvame Ukusetshenziswa Kwezingcolile? (I-2017)
Amazwana: Lolu cwaningo lwe-EEG kubantu abasebenzisa i-porn lucacisa izifundo ze-3 Nicole Prause EEG. Abalobi bakholelwa ukuthi zonke izifundo ze-3 Prause EEG empeleni zithole ukungafuni noma ukujwayele kubasebenzisi be-porn abajwayele ukuvama (okuyinto evame ukuqhuma). Yilokho kanye okwenziwa yi-YBOP njalo (ichazwe kulokhu kuhlaziywa: I-Critique ye: Incwadi eya kumhleli "Prause et al. (I-2015) i-falsification yakamuva yokubikezela izidakamizwa " 2016). Amanye amaphepha amaningi abuyekezwa ngontanga avuma lokho Prause et al., I-2015 isekela imodeli yokulutha izidakamizwa: Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Prause et al., 2015
Ezingcaphuno ezansi ngezansi iziqu ze-3 zikhombisa izifundo ezilandelayo zeNicole Prause EEG (#8 yiPrause et al., 2015):
- 7 - Ukudumisa, uN .; Steele, VR; I-Staley, iC .; Sabatinelli, D. Ukuhleleka okungcono kokuveza izithombe zobulili ezicacile ezihambisana nenani labalingani bobulili bobulili. I-Soc. Cogn. Thinta. I-Neurosc. 2015, I-10, i-93-100.
- 8 - Ukudumisa, uN .; Steele, VR; I-Staley, iC .; Sabatinelli, D .; I-Hajcak, G. Ukuguquguquka kwamathuba okuphelelwa yisikhathi ngezithombe zocansi kubasebenzisi bezinkinga kanye nokulawula okuhambisani nokulutha kwe-pornography. I-Biol. I-Psychol. 2015, 109, 192-199.
- 14 - Steele, VR; I-Staley, iC .; I-Fong, T .; Ukudumisa, N. Isifiso sobulili, hhayi ukucwasana ngokobulili, kuhlobene nezimpendulo ze-neurophysiological ezenziwe ngezithombe zocansi. I-Socioffect. I-Neurosci. I-Psychol. 2013, 3, 20770
Izigcawu ezichaza Prause et al., 2015:
Izindinganiso ezihlobene nomcimbi (ERP) zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ngokomzimba kokuphendula emaqenjini angokomzwelo, isib, [24]. Izifundo ezisebenzisa idatha ye-ERP zivame ukugxila emiphumeleni ye-ERP kamuva njenge-P300 [14] Nokuthi Kungenzeka Okuhle Kungakapheli (LPP) [7, 8] lapho uphenya abantu ababuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Lezi zici kamuva ze-waveform ye-ERP zithathwe ezinkambisweni zokucabangela njengokunaka nokukhumbula inkumbulo (P300) [25] kanye nokucubungula okuqhubekayo kokuphazamiseka okuphathelene nomzwelo (LPP) [26]. Steele et al. [14] wabonisa ukuthi umehluko omkhulu we-P300 obonakele phakathi kokubukwa kwezithombe zobulili ezicacile ezihlobene nezithombe ezingathathi hlangothi kwakuhlobene nezezinyathelo zesifiso socansi, futhi awunamthelela kubandlululo lokuhlanganyela. Abalobi basikisela ukuthi lokhu kuthola okungalungile kwakungenxa ngenxa yezithombe ezikhonjisiwe ezingenalo ukubaluleka kwendabuko echibini labahlanganyeli, njengoba bonke abahlanganyeli babika ukuthi babheka izinto eziphakeme zobulili ezingcolile, okuholela ekuqedeni ingxenye ye-P300. Abalobi baqhubeka babonisa ukuthi mhlawumbe ukubuka okwenzeka kamuva ku-LPP kunganikeza ithuluzi eliwusizo, njengoba likhonjiswe ezinkambisweni zokugqugquzela izinkomba. Ucwaningo lokuphenya ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ku-LPP libonise ukuphakama kwe-LPP ukuba kube yincinci kubahlanganyeli ababika ukuthi banesifiso sobulili esiphakeme nezinkinga ezilawula ukubukwa kwazo kwezinto eziphathekayo zocansi [7, 8]. Lo mphumela awulindelekile, njengoba ezinye izici eziningi ezihlobene nokulutha izidakamizwa zibonise ukuthi uma zinikezwe umsebenzi wokuzizwa ohlobene nokuzilahla, abantu ababika ukuthi banezinkinga zokuxoxa ngezidakamizwa zabo ngokuvamile baveza amafomu omdlandla we-LPP lapho bevezwa ngezithombe zabo eziphathelene nokulutha izidakamizwa [27]. Prause et al. [7, 8] ukunikeza iziphakamiso zokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kungabangela kanjani imiphumela encane ye-LPP ngokuphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka ngenxa yomphumela wokuhlala, njengoba labo ababambe iqhaza ekucwaningeni ukubika ngokweqile izinto eziphathekayo zobulili ezingcolile bahola kakhulu kakhulu emalini amahora asetshenziswe ukubukela izinto ezingcolile .
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Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa njalo ukulawulwa kwemvelo ekusetshenzisweni kokuqukethwe okuphazamisayo ngenxa yemiphumela yokuhlala kubantu abahlala befuna izinto ezibucayi [3, 7, 8]. Kuyizingxabano zabalobi ukuthi lo mphumela ungabika imiphumela yemiphumela ebonwe.
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Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo lungase ludingeke ukuthi lusebenzise olunye ulwazi olusesikhathini esilungisiwe lwe-database ukuze lilandele amasiko ashintshayo. Futhi, mhlawumbe abasebenzisi abakhulu bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bahlukumeza izimpendulo zabo zocansi ngesikhathi sesifundo. Le ncazelo yayisetshenziswa okungenani ngu- [7, 8] ukuchaza imiphumela yabo eyabonisa indlela encane yokugqugquzela okufakwe yi-LPP encane (ikhono elihle lokuphumula) ukuphakama kwemifanekiso engcolile ngabantu ababika ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ama-amplitudes e-LPP aboniswe ukunciphisa ngokunciphisa ngokweqile [62, 63]. Ngakho-ke, i-LPP engavinjelwe emifanekisweni engabonakali ingase ilandele ukungabi nemiphumela ebalulekile etholakala esifundweni samanje kuwo wonke amaqembu "esimweni sokuthi" sinobuciko ".
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