IZIMPENDULO: Isifundo sokuqala sokuba nezihloko ziyeke ekusetshenzisweni kocansi (amasonto angu-3 kuphela). Uma kuqhathaniswa namaqembu amabili, labo abaqhubeka besebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile babika amazinga aphansi okuzibophezela kunokulawula abahlanganyeli. Yini okungenzeka yenzeke uma ilahla izinyanga ze-3 esikhundleni samaviki angu-3?
I-Journal of Social and Psychology Psychology: Vol. 31, No. 4, iphe. 410-438.
UNathaniel M. Lambert, uSesen Negash, uTyler F. Stillman, uSpencer B. Olmstead noFrank D. Fincham (2012).
UKUQALA
Sihlolisise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyathinta ubudlelwane bokuthandana, ngokulindela ukuthi amazinga aphezulu okusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile angahambisana nokuzibophezela komzimba ebusweni bomuntu osemusha omdala.
Funda i-1 (n = 367) fUkuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlobene nokuzibophezela okuphansi, futhi
Funda i-2 (n = I-34) yenze lokhu kutholakala besebenzisa idatha yokubuka.
Funda i-3 (n = 20) ababambiqhaza babekwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuba bayeke ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile noma umsebenzi wokuzithiba. Labo abaqhubeka besebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile babika amazinga aphansi okuzibophezela kunokulawula abahlanganyeli.
Ukungenelela kwafakazela ukuphumelela ekunciphiseni noma ekuqedeni ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngesikhathi sokufunda isonto elilodwa, kodwa akuzange kuvimbele abahlanganyeli bokulawula ukuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwabo. I-hypothesis yethu yaxhaswa njengabahlanganyeli esimweni sokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile babika ukunciphisa okukhulu ukuzibophezela uma kuqhathaniswa nabahlanganyeli ekugwemeni isimo sezocansi.
Futhi, umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuqhubekayo ekuzibophezelweni awukwazi ukuchazwa umahluko ekuqothulweni kwezinsiza zokuzilawula ezivela ekusebenziseni ukuzithiba okukhulu, njengoba abathintekayo kuzo zombili izimo behluke ezintweni ezithokozayo (okungukuthi, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile noma ukudla okuthandayo).
Esifundweni 4 (n = 67), ababambiqhaza abadla amazinga aphezulu wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile badlala ngothando nomlingani oqedile ngesikhathi se-inthanethi engxoxweni.
Funda i-5 (n = I-240) ithole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobulili ezingcolile kuhlobene kahle nokungathembeki futhi lo mhlangano wawuhlangene ngokuzibophezela. Ngokubanzi, iphethini lemiphumela eqhubekayo itholakale besebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezibandakanya izigaba ezihlukene (Ucwaningo lwe-1), ukubuka (Ucwaningo lwe-2), ukuhlolwa (Ucwaningo lwe-3), kanye nokuziphatha (i-Studies 4 ne-5) idatha.
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