Amazwana e-YBOP: UDkt Ewelina KowalewskaI-dissertation ifaka phakathi inani lemiphumela yocwaningo ebalulekile kubasebenzisi be-porn abanenkinga (PPU). Ngezansi kwe-Abstract, ungathola ukuphawula kwakhe okugcwele okwengeziwe, kodwa nanka amazwibela avela kulawo mazwana.
IZIPHUMLO EZISEMQOKA:
- Ku-17.9% yamadoda eqenjini le-PPU, ukuya ocansini kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokushaya indlwabu, kuyilapho eqenjini lokulawula iphesenti laliyi-4.3%. (I-Chaser Effect?)
- Ucwaningo lubandakanya i-193 PPU eyamemezela ukuzimisela kwabo ukunciphisa noma ukuyeka ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Wonke ama-PPU ahlangabezane nomuzwa ozimele wokulahlekelwa ukulawula ukuziphatha kwawo ngokocansi, i-36.8% yawo yathola usizo lobunzima bokusebenza kwezocansi, futhi ingxenye (50.3%) yamemezela ukugwema ukuhlanganyela ebudlelwaneni bocansi ngenxa yezinkinga ezibonwayo. Ngiqhathanise ukusebenza kocansi kwezihloko ze-PPU neqembu elilawulayo labasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile be-112 abangazange bazizwe benomuzwa wokulahlekelwa ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabo ngokocansi.
- Izindlela zokuziphatha zocansi eziyinkinga kakhulu phakathi kwe-PPU kwakuwukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ngokweqile, ukushaya indlwabu okuphoqelelayo, kanye nokuphupha ngokweqile ngocansi.
- Isilinganiso senani lezenzo zocansi ezenziwa ababambiqhaza enyangeni ngaphambi kocwaningo laliphansi kakhulu ku-PPU kuneqembu elilawulayo.
- Kwakungekho mehluko phakathi kwamaqembu mayelana nobudlelwane/isimo somshado, ngakho-ke lo mehluko ezinhlotsheni zezenzo zocansi akubangelwa ukuthi kukhona abangashadile abaningi phakathi kwe-PPU kunaphakathi kwezilawuli.
- Kubo bonke ababambiqhaza abasebudlelwaneni ngesikhathi senhlolovo, amadoda eqembu le-PPU ayenganeliseki kancane ngendima yocansi yobudlelwano bawo futhi alinganisele ukwaneliseka okucatshangwayo kozakwethu ngocansi ndawonye kuphansi.
- Ama-PPU achitha isikhathi esiphindwe kabili ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile (ku-inthanethi, i-TV noma amaphephandaba) njengamadoda aseqenjini lokulawula (267.85 vs. 139.65 imizuzu ngesonto). Isikhathi esimaphakathi seseshini eyodwa yezocansi eqenjini le-PPU bekuyimizuzu engama-54.51, nemizuzu engama-36.31 eqenjini lokulawula. Lo mphumela uyathakazelisa ngoba, ngokusho kokuhlanganiswa kwe-PornHub.com kwedatha efingqa ukubukwa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ngo-2019, isilinganiso sobude besikhathi seseshini eyodwa e-Poland sasiyimizuzu eyi-10 namasekhondi angu-3.
- Ushintsho olubonakalayo ekuvameni kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili phakathi neminyaka kanye nokukhuphukela ezintweni ezidlulele ngokweqile kwabonakala kuzo zonke izifundo, kodwa ngezinga elikhulu ku-PPU.
- Iphuzu lapho imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile yaqala ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamaqembu yayineminyaka engu-15. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokuphila, ama-PPU aqala ukufinyelela izinto zobulili ezingcolile ngokuphindaphindiwe okukhulayo, kuyilapho emadodeni eqenjini lokulawula imvamisa yokusetshenziswa okwenziwa yahlala. uzinzile.
- Ukuthola izimpawu zokuhoxiswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kwenzeke ngezinga elikhulu ku-PPU kuneqembu elilawulayo. Abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile abanenkinga bathole ukwanda kokukhathazeka lapho bethatha ikhefu ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe ezingcolile, ukwanda kokukhathazeka, ukuncipha kwemizwelo kanye nokuncipha kwe-libido. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe isigamu sama-PPU sabhekana nesifiso esinamandla sokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile
LINK ku-dissertation ephelele: Ubunzima bokusebenza kwezocansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi eziphoqelekile. Iyini imbangela futhi uyini umphumela?
abstract
Inhloso yalolu shicilelo bekuwukunquma, ngokusekelwe kudatha yobufakazi, ukuthi yiziphi izici zokusebenza kocansi ezihlukanisa ukusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwezithombe zocansi (i-PPU) kubantu abangenazo izinkinga ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi. Imisebenzi echazwe kulolu cwaningo yenziwe ngezigaba ezintathu. Okokuqala, ngenza ukuguqulwa kwesiPolish nokuqinisekiswa kwamathuluzi amabili e-psychometric ukukala ubunzima bokuziphatha kocansi okuluthayo: I-Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (Isifundo 1a) kanye Nokuhlolwa Kokuhlolwa Kwemilutha Yocansi - Kubuyekeziwe (Isifundo 1b), kanye nokuthuthukiswa Kwezithombe Zocansi Ezimfushane. Isikrini (Isifundo 1c) – uhlu lwemibuzo olufushane lokulinganisa izimpawu ze-PPU. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwengqondo nokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba kubonise izici ezanelisayo ze-psychometric zezinguqulo zolimi lwesiPolishi zemibuzo, okuphakamisa ukuthi zingaqashwa ngempumelelo yibo bobabili odokotela ukuze kuhlonzwe ukuziphatha kocansi okuluthayo kanye nososayensi ukuze bafunde lesi sihloko. Ngemva kwalokho, ngenza ukuhlaziya idatha yokuzibika esezingeni eliphezulu kubantu abangu-230 abazichaza njenge-PPU (Isifundo 2). Le datha yahlaziywa ngokokuqinisekiswa kwamaqembu amahlanu ezimpawu ze-PPU (okungukuthi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi, ukubekezelelana okwengeziwe noma ukwanda ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, izimpawu ezihlobene nokudeda ezithombeni ezingcolile, izici zokusebenza kobudlelwano, nezimpawu ezingahlobene nokusebenza kocansi) ezisungulwe. i-priori yochwepheshe abanikeza usizo ku-PPU kokubili kusukela ocwaningweni nasembono yomtholampilo.Imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwemibiko yokuzenzela ibonise ukuthi i-PPU ihlangabezana nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, ukuncipha kwe-libido, ukukhuphuka kokuqukethwe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezibukwayo kuya kokuvusa inkanuko, kanye nokuvela izinto ezintsha ongazithakaselayo kokuqukethwe obekungathandeki ekuqaleni noma kungahambisani nokuncanyelwayo kocansi kwasekuqaleni. Umbiko ngamunye wokuzibika ubuqukethe ulwazi (ngokwakho) ekubukeni kwezinguquko ekusebenzeni phakathi nenqubo yokuyeka izithombe zocansi. Ukuhlaziywa kwale datha kubonisa ukuncishiswa kobunzima bokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaye bagwema ukubuka izithombe ezingcolile. Okokugcina (Isifundo sesi-3), ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa kwedatha yekhwalithi, ngenza umzamo wokuqinisekisa ngokuhlelekile ukuthi hlobo luni lobunzima ekusebenzeni kocansi (nomlingani nangesikhathi semikhuba ye-autoerotic), kanye nengqondo kanye nobudlelwane (inkanuko yobulili, umuzwa wokuzizwa ukhululekile). ukulawula impilo yomuntu siqu yezocansi, imvamisa kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile; ukwaneliseka ngobudlelwano nozakwethu) hlukanisa abantu abane-PPU eqenjini elilawulayo (abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuzijabulisa futhi abangenalo i-PPU) ngokwelula ucwaningo lwesayensi ukuze kulinganiswe okuguquguqukayo okungenzeka izici ezibeka phambili ku-PPU (isb, iminyaka yokuqala kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili kanye nokuqalwa kocansi, ikhwalithi yesipiliyoni sokuqala socansi, isimo sobudlelwane, njll.). Imiphumela ye-Study 3 ayizange ibonise umehluko phakathi kwamaqembu ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka yokuqala yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuqalwa kocansi, isimo sobudlelwane, noma imvamisa ebikiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe yemikhuba ye-autoerotic (ukushaya indlwabu) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile izikhathi: kufika eminyakeni eyi-15 nangemva kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, labo abahlakulela i-PPU basebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kaningi kakhulu kuneqembu elilawulayo esikhathini esisuka ku-15 kuya eminyakeni engu-30 ubudala, futhi ukuhlolwa kokuthintana kocansi kokuqala nomlingani kanye nemvamisa yokuzibandakanya ocansini olunjalo lwaluphansi. Iqembu le-PPU uma liqhathaniswa nezilawuli, kokubili emibikweni ye-retrospective naleyo ephathelene nempilo yamanje yocansi.
Sengiphetha, idatha engiyiqoqile ibonisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezimpawu ezibikwe abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile abanenkinga kanye namathuluzi e-psychometric asetshenziswa kakhulu ukukala ubukhali bokuziphatha kocansi okuluthayo, okuthuthukiswe ku-Studies 1a, 1b kanye no-1c. Imiphumela etholwe ngesikhathi lolu cwaningo kuxoxwe ngalo ngokuningiliziwe engxenyeni yokugcina yalolu cwaningo, lukhombisa ukubaluleka kwalo ekuqondeni kangcono i-Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) - iyunithi entsha ye-nosological efakwe ngo-2019 yi-World Health Organisation kuya kuhlelo oluzayo lwe-11th I-InternationalClassification of Diseases (ICD-11), ezovela ngo-2021. Umsebenzi wami uqokomisa izici ezibalulekile ze-PPU okufanele zicatshangelwe phakathi nomsebenzi wokwelapha nowokuxilonga nabantu abaneCSBD.
Amagama angukhiye: ukuphazamiseka kobulili obudlulele, ukuziphatha kocansi oluluthayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile eziluthayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuyinkinga, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi
Amazwana aphelele omcwaningi:
Ngenze ukuhlaziya kwami kususelwa kuqoqo lokuqala lezitatimende elidaliwe elihambisana nobukhulu obuyisithupha:
1.) inkanuko yocansi kanye nomuzwa wokulawula impilo yomuntu yocansi
2.) ukusebenza kwezocansi ebudlelwaneni bozakwethu
3.) ukwaneliseka ngobudlelwano bozakwethu
4.) imvamisa namaphethini okusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile
5.) ukusebenza kocansi ngesikhathi semikhuba ye-autoerotic
6.) ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi
Ngenxa yenani elikhulu ledatha etholwe kulolu cwaningo, ngizokhawulela kumphumela ofaneleka kakhulu. Ucwaningo lubandakanya i-193 PPU eyamemezela ukuzimisela kwabo ukunciphisa noma ukuyeka ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Wonke ama-PPU ahlangabezane nomuzwa ozimele wokulahlekelwa ukulawula ukuziphatha kwawo ngokocansi, i-36.8% yawo yathola usizo lobunzima bokusebenza kwezocansi, futhi ingxenye (50.3%) yamemezela ukugwema ukuhlanganyela ebudlelwaneni bocansi ngenxa yezinkinga ezibonwayo. Ngiqhathanise ukusebenza kocansi kwezihloko ze-PPU neqembu elilawulayo labasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile be-112 abangazange bazizwe benomuzwa wokulahlekelwa ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabo ngokocansi.
Ukuthatheka ngokocansi kanye nomuzwa wokulawula impilo yomuntu yocansi
- Izindlela zokuziphatha zocansi eziyinkinga kakhulu phakathi kwe-PPU kwakuwukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ngokweqile, ukushaya indlwabu okuphoqelelayo, kanye nokuphupha ngokweqile ngocansi.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula akuhlali kulinganiselwe esicini esisodwa - ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yama-PPU ahlangabezane nokulahlekelwa ukulawula ukuziphatha okuthathu kocansi.
- I-PPU (uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli) ithole amaphuzu aphezulu kuhlu lwemibuzo olukala i-CSBD (HBI, SAST-R, BPS).
Ukusebenza kocansi ebudlelwaneni bozakwethu
- I-PPU ibike ukwaneliseka okuphansi ngoxhumana nabo bokuqala bocansi nozakwethu uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu elilawulayo.
- Phakathi kwe-PPU, ukushaya indlwabu kwabonakala kuwumsebenzi wocansi ohamba phambili, kuyilapho amadoda elawula, ukuya ocansini kwangasese kwabusa, kulandelwa ukushaya indlwabu.
- Isilinganiso senani lezenzo zocansi ezenziwa ababambiqhaza enyangeni ngaphambi kocwaningo laliphansi kakhulu ku-PPU kuneqembu elilawulayo.
- Kwakungekho mehluko phakathi kwamaqembu mayelana nobudlelwane/isimo somshado, ngakho-ke lo mehluko ezinhlotsheni zezenzo zocansi akukona ukuthi kukhona abangashadile abaningi phakathi kwe-PPU kunaphakathi kwezilawuli. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kozakwethu bocansi akujabulisi kangako eqenjini le-PPU futhi kungase, ngenxa yalokho, kukhiqize umzamo ongavamile wokuthintana nocansi okulandelayo. Ukwehluleka kungaphushela amadoda ekubukeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokushaya indlwabu, okuhlanganisa ukunikeza indlela esheshayo yokudambisa ukungezwani (okocansi nokungahlanganyeli ngokocansi). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile okuyinkinga ngaphambi kokuqala kocansi kungaholela esenzweni socansi ngokwaso singakhuthazi ngokwanele ukuzuza ubumnandi obuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu ngezinto ezingcolile.
- Ku-PPU, ukwehla kwenjabulo yocansi okucatshangwayo kusukela ekuqaleni kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile kwakukhulu kakhulu kunezilawuli zabesilisa.
Ukwaneliseka ngobudlelwano bozakwethu
- Kubo bonke ababambiqhaza abasebudlelwaneni ngesikhathi senhlolovo, amadoda eqembu le-PPU ayenganeliseki kancane ngendima yocansi yobudlelwano bawo futhi alinganisele ukwaneliseka okucatshangwayo kozakwethu ngocansi ndawonye kuphansi.
- Esimweni sokwaneliseka ngobuhlobo bobulili, kubonakala kuthakazelisa ukuthi ku-17.9% yamadoda eqenjini le-PPU, ubulili kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokushaya indlwabu, kuyilapho eqenjini lokulawula iphesenti laliyi-4.3%. Endabeni ye-PPU, ukuya ocansini nozakwethu kungenzeka kungagcwalisi ngokwanele, ukumhambisa ukuthi aqhubeke nokufuna ukwaneliseka ngokocansi ezithombeni zocansi, noma ucansi lungasebenza njengesu lokulawula imizwa noma ingcindezi, futhi esimweni sobunzima obukhulu balokhu. izici nganoma isiphi isikhathi, ukulala nozakwethu kukodwa akwanele, futhi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziyindlela efinyeleleka kalula yesu eliqhubekayo lokubhekana nazo.
- U-75% we-PPU kanye no-42.6% wamadoda aseqenjini elilawulayo abukela izinto abangeke bafune ukuzibonisa kophathina babo.
- U-8% wama-PPU kanye no-51.1% wezihloko zokulawula kwenzeke ekusebenziseni izithombe ezingcolile nozakwethu.
Ukuvama namaphethini okusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi
- Cishe ingxenye ye-PPU ibike ukuthi ifinyelela ezintweni zocansi izikhathi ezine ngeviki noma kaningi (uma kuqhathaniswa no-26.6% wezihloko zokulawula).
- Esontweni ngaphambi kokuphothula ucwaningo, ama-PPU achitha isikhathi esiphindwe kabili ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile (ku-inthanethi, i-TV noma amaphephandaba) njengamadoda aseqenjini lokulawula (i-267.85 vs. 139.65 imizuzu ngesonto), futhi cishe cishe kabili amathuba okuba sebenzisa izinto zocansi ngesonto ngenyanga edlule.
- Isikhathi esimaphakathi seseshini eyodwa yezocansi eqenjini le-PPU bekuyimizuzu engama-54.51, nemizuzu engama-36.31 eqenjini lokulawula. Lo mphumela uyathakazelisa ngoba, ngokusho kokuhlanganiswa kwe-PornHub.com kwedatha efingqa ukubukwa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ngo-2019, isilinganiso sobude besikhathi seseshini eyodwa e-Poland sasiyimizuzu eyi-10 namasekhondi angu-3.
- Ushintsho olubonwe lwabahlanganyeli kubuningi bokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili phakathi neminyaka kanye nokukhuphukela kokuya ngokuya ngokweqisa kwezinto kwabonakala kuzo zonke izifundo, kodwa ngokwezinga elikhulu ku-PPU. Ukuqhubeka okucatshangwayo ku-PPU kwaqinisekiswa ngenkathi kuhlaziywa umlando wokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili phakathi nokuphila konke. Kwavela ukuthi iphuzu lapho imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile iqala ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamaqembu yayineminyaka engu-15. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokuphila, ama-PPU aqala ukufinyelela izinto ezingcolile zobulili ngokuphindaphindiwe, kuyilapho emadodeni eqenjini lokulawula imvamisa ye ukusetshenziswa okwenziwayo kwahlala kuzinzile.
- Ukuthola izimpawu zokuhoxiswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kwenzeke ngezinga elikhulu ku-PPU kuneqembu elilawulayo. Iningi lezimpawu ezitholakele bezihambisana nemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kokuzibika okwenziwe njengengxenye yocwaningo lwesi-2 (TESTIMONIES). Ngokuvumelana nokufana okuthathwe, abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile abanenkinga babhekana nokwanda kokukhathazeka lapho bethatha ikhefu ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe ezingcolile, ukukhathazeka okukhulayo, ukuncipha kwemizwelo kanye nokuncipha kwe-libido. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe isigamu sama-PPU sabhekana nesifiso esinamandla sokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okungagcina kuholele ekubuyeleni kubantu abazama ukuyeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
Ukusebenza kocansi ngesikhathi semikhuba ye-autoerotic
- Imikhuba ye-Autoerotic yenziwa kaningi eqenjini le-PPU. Lokhu kusebenza kukho kokubili isonto elingaphambi kocwaningo, inyanga yokugcina, kanye nenani eliphakeme lokushaya indlwabu ngosuku.
- Ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo okwenziwe ngenkathi ubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlobene nokuzijabulisa okucatshangwayo kokushaya indlwabu ezintweni ezingcolile.
- Ama-PPU, kaningi kunezifundo zokulawula, abenokuphoqeleka okunamandla/isifiso sokushaya indlwabu, futhi ukuqina kwawo kwakukhulu kuma-PPU ngaphandle noma ngenkathi ebuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
Ukungasebenzi ngocansi
Ngisebenzise ezinye izici zokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezikhonjwe kuSifundo 2 no-3 ukuze ekuqaleni ngidale izikali ezintathu. Ngamunye wabo, ngemva kokuhlolwa, unezakhiwo ze-psychometric ezanelisayo.
- Sebenzisa i-Pornography enenkinga
I-subscale iqukethe izinto zokuhlola eziyi-10 ezichaza izimo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile enyangeni edlule, lapho umhlanganyeli ebhekisela esikalini samaphuzu angu-6 (0 - cha nhlobo, 1 - akunjalo, 2 - akuvamile, 3 - ngezikhathi ezithile, 4 - ngokuvamile, 5 - njalo). Ibanga lamaphuzu angenzeka kulesi sikali esingaphansi lisuka ku-0 liye ku-50, futhi uma amaphuzu aphezulu esikalini, maningi amathuba okulahlekelwa ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili.
- Erectile Ezingasebenzi
I-subscale iqukethe izinto zokuhlola eziyi-9 ezibhala izimo ezihlobene nobunzima obungaba khona ekutholeni kanye/noma ekugcineni ukumiswa, okunye okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile. Njengesikali esingaphansi se-PPU, umhlanganyeli uyacelwa ukuthi aphendule isitatimende ngasinye esikalini samaphoyinti angu-6 kucatshangelwa inyanga edlule. Ibanga lamaphuzu angaba khona esikalini esingaphansi lisuka ku-0 liye ku-45, elinamaphuzu aphezulu abonisa ukuwohloka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kocansi kulandela ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili okuyinkinga.
- I-Orgasmic Dysfunction
I-subscale iqukethe izitatimende ezingu-7 ezichaza izimo lapho izinkinga zokuhlangabezana ne-orgasm zingase (noma zingaveli) zivele. Ezinye izinto zichaza izimo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile. Ngenyanga yokugcina engqondweni, umhlanganyeli uphendula isitatimende ngasinye esikalini samaphuzu angu-6 (esisetshenziswa futhi Esilinganisweni Esingaphansi Sezinkinga Zokusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile kanye Nokungasebenzi Kwe-Erectile), okwazi ukuthola amaphuzu ukusuka ku-0 kuya ku-35. Uma amaphuzu aphezulu, amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu ubunzima bezinkinga ze-orgasmic.
- Eqenjini le-PPU, I-Pornography Enenkinga Sebenzisa i-subscale ihambisana kahle nemibuzo mayelana nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okuhlanganisa: imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngonyaka odlule, inani lesikhathi esichithwe kusetshenziswa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngesonto eledlule, isilinganiso sesikhathi seseshini eyodwa yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. ngenyanga edlule, imvamisa yokubuka izithombe ezingcolile zobulili phakathi nenkathi yokuqina kwezimpawu eziphakeme kakhulu, isilinganiso sesikhathi seseshini eyodwa phakathi nenkathi yokuqina kwezimpawu eziphakeme kakhulu, inani eliphakeme lamahora achithwa kubukwa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngosuku, umuzwa woshintsho ekuvameni kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngaphezu kwalokho. iminyaka, kanye nesikhathi esichithwa ngesonto kudla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Eqenjini lokulawula, ukuhlobana okungenhla bekuphansi futhi akuzange kufake yonke imibuzo ebhalwe ngenhla.
- Kuwo womabili amaqembu ocwaningo, amaphuzu kokuthi Izithombe Zocansi Eziyinkinga Sebenzisa i-subscale ehlotshaniswa kahle namathuluzi e-psychometric okulinganisa ubukhali bokuziphatha okuphoqelekile kocansi, okungukuthi, i-HBI, i-SAST-R, i-BPS.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-PPU, amaphuzu esilinganisweni esingaphansi Sokusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Okuyinkinga ayehlobene kahle ne-"Replacement Arousal" (Uhlu Lwemibuzo Lwemibuzo Yokuvusa Ucansi), kanye nenani eliphelele kuhlu lwemibuzo olukala izilinganiso eziyi-12 zokusebenza kwezocansi (Uhlu Lwemibuzo Lwezocansi Oluningi) kanye izigatshana zayo ezintathu, okungukuthi, Ukukhathazeka Ngocansi, Ukukhathazeka Ngocansi, Ukucindezeleka Ngokocansi.
- Ukuhlobana okukodwa okuphawulwe kwe-Erectile Dysfunction subscale kanye ne-Orgasmic Dysfunction subscale kubuthakathaka ngokwanele ukuze kunganikezi isisekelo sokuqagela.
- Iqembu le-PPU lithole amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu kuneqembu lokulawula esikalini ngasinye esisanda kuthuthukiswa, kodwa umehluko we-Orgasmic Disorders subscale wawungabalulekile.
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