Ingabe "ukuphoqeleka ukuphoqelela" ekugembula kuholele ekusetshenzisweni kocansi? I-Insight evela ku-Aprili 2018 ukuphazamiseka kweziphakeli ze-Fortnite (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Sep 11: 1-2. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.78. 

UCastro-Calvo J¹, I-Ballester-Arnal R², Potenza MN³, INkosi DL⁴, Billieux J⁵.

abstract

Ngo-Ephreli 2018, amaseva wegeyimu yevidiyo edumile "Fortnite" yaphahlazeka i-24 hr. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Pornhub (iwebhusayithi yezithombe zocansi) ehlaziye ukuthambekela kokutholakala kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, yathola ukuthi: (a) iphesenti labadlali abafinyelela ku-Pornhub lenyuke ngo-10% futhi (b) ukuseshwa kwamavidiyo wezithombe zocansi kusetshenziswa igama eliyisihluthulelo elithi "Fortnite" ngama-60%. Kule ncwadi, sixoxa ngalokhu esikubonile kumongo mpikiswano eqhubekayo maqondana nokusebenza "kokuhoxa" lapho kusetshenziselwa ukubandakanyeka okuyinkinga emidlalweni yevidiyo nokusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile "njengendlela yokuziphatha kwesinxephezelo" ngezikhathi "zokuyeka ngenkani" ukudlala.

I-PMID: 30203695

I-DOI: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.78

Amagama angukhiye: gaming, Fortnite, ukuhoxiswa, izindlela zokuzibuyekezo, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile

Ukugembula nokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyizici ezivame kakhulu, nokho okuncane okuyaziwa ngokuphathelene nokuqoqa kwabo. Ngo-Ephreli 11, i-2018, amaseva womdlalo wevidiyo I-Fortnite: Battle Royale iphahlazeke i-24 hr, inikezela ukuqonda okungaba khona kokuziphatha "kokuziyeka okuphoqelelwe". I-Pornhub, ipulatifomu eku-inthanethi yezithombe zocansi, ngemuva kwalokho yakhipha izibalo ngokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi zabadlali be-inthanethi ngalesi sikhathi (I-Pornhub, i-2018).

I-Pornhub ibike ukuthi uma amaseva esehlile, iphesenti yabadlali be-gamers (ekhonjiswe ngokusebenzisa idatha engasondelene ehlinzekwa yi-Google analytics) ukufinyelela ku-Pornhub yanda nge-10% negama elithi "Fortnite"Isetshenziswe ngu-60% wabantu ngokuphindaphindiwe ekusesheni kocansi. Lezi zindlela zokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zenziwa kuphela "esikhathini sokuqeda ukuphoqeleka" futhi zibuyele ekusekeni lapho FortniteAmasiphakeli ka-s

Ukuqapha kuyadingeka lapho kuhunyushwa lezi zibalo. Noma kunjalo, zinikeza idatha engaba yigugu emvelweni ephathelene nokuthi ama-gamers angaphatha kanjani izikhathi “zokuzenqena.” Lokhu okuqashelwayo kungahle kube okuphathelene nezimpikiswano eziqhubekayo maqondana nokuba semthethweni kwe- “hoxiso ”noma“ ukuthanda ”ukuvela uma kufakwa ekubandakanyekeni okuyinkinga kwimidlalo yevidiyo (I-Starcevic, i-2016). Ngokuqondile, Fortnite Amaphethini wokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-gamers ahambisana nokucwaninga kwakamuva (IKaptsis, iNkosi, iDelfabbro, neGradisar, 2016; INkosi, iKaptsis, iDelfabbro, neGradisar, 2016), Okuphakamisa ukuthi abanye abadlali bamageyimu babhekane nezimpawu ezicindezelayo (njengalezo ezicasulwe yisikhathi “sokuzithiba okuphoqelelwe”) ngokusebenzisa isu “lokunxephezela”, okungukuthi, ukufuna eminye imisebenzi ehlobene nomdlalo abawuthandayo. Imisebenzi efana nokucwaninga ulwazi mayelana namageyimu wevidiyo ezinkundleni noma ukubuka amavidiyo wokudlala kuwo YouTube ziye zachazwa njengezinkokhelo zokuziphatha. Ngomongo wamanje, izibalo ezishicilelwe ngu-Pornhub ziphakamisa ezinye izinto zokukhubazeka: ukusetshenziswa Fortnite-izinto eziphathekayo zobulili ezingcolile. Ngempela, lapho ucwaninga i-Porn nge-term Fortnite, umuntu angathola ama-parodies lapho abadlali benza khona izigcawu zocansi ezigqoke Fortnite abalingiswa, imibhangqwana ehlanganyela ocansini ngesikhathi edlala Fortnite, noma Fortniteamavidiyo angama-hentai (anime). Njengoba kunikezwe ukufakwa kwamuva kokubili ukuhlukunyezwa kwezemidlalo nokucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi ku-World Health Organization sika (2018) I-ICD-11, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuqonda ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezokudlala nokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kumazinga ezinkinga nezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga "ukuyeka ukuziphoqelela" lingase likhuthaze ukushintsha ukuziphatha okungaba yinkinga, kanye nezinqubo ezingase zenzeke ngalo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi uphenyo olwengeziwe.

Umnikelo wabalobi

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Ukungqubuzana kwesithakazelo

I-JC-C, RB-A, DLK, ne-JB azisho ukungqubuzana kwenzalo. I-MNP ixhumane nabakwaShire, INSYS, Rivermend Health, Opiant / Lightlake Therapeutics, kanye neJazz Pharmaceuticals; uthole ukwesekwa kocwaningo (ku-Yale) kusuka kuMoregan Sun Casino nakwisikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokubheja Ngokudlala Imidlalo; ubambe iqhaza ocwaningweni, ekubhaleni ngeposi noma ekuxhumaneni ngocingo okuhlobene nokuluthwa izidakamizwa, ukuphazamiseka kokulawulwa kokuthinteka, noma ezinye izihloko zezempilo; uthinte futhi / noma weluleka ukugembula nezinhlaka zezomthetho mayelana nezinkinga eziphathelene nokulawulwa kokulawula / umlutha; uhlinzekele ukunakekelwa kwemitholampilo ohlelweni lwezinsizakalo zokugembula eziyinkinga; wenze ukubuyekezwa kwesibonelelo kuma-ejensi okuxhasa ngemali ucwaningo; uhlele amaphephabhuku kanye nezigaba zamaphephabhuku; unikeze izinkulumo zezifundo emjikelezweni omuhle, imicimbi ye-CME, nakwezinye izindawo zokwelapha noma zesayensi; futhi ukhiqize izincwadi noma izahluko zencwadi zabashicileli bemibhalo yezempilo yengqondo.

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