Umlutha Behav. 2015 May 16;49:7-12. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2015.05.009.
ISnagowski J1, Wegmann E1, UPekal J1, Laier C1, I-Brand M2.
abstract
Ucwaningo lwamuva lubonisa ukufana phakathi kokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi lwe-inthanethi nokuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa futhi kuphikisana nokuhlukanisa ukulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi njengokulutha kokuziphatha. Ekuthembekeni kwezidakamizwa, izinhlangano ezifakiwe ziyaziwa ukuthi zidlala indima ebalulekile, futhi izinhlangano ezinjalo azifundwanga ngokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi, kuze kube manje. Kulolu cwaningo lokuhlola, abahlanganyeli besilisa abesilisa nabesilisa abangu-128 baqedile i-Implicit Association Test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998) eguqulwe ngezithombe zocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuziphatha okunenkinga ngokocansi, ukuzwela ekujabuliseni ngokocansi, ukuthambekela ekubhekaneni nokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi, nokulangazelela okuzimele ngenxa yokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwahlolwa. Imiphumela ikhombisa ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kwezinhlangano ezifakiwe zezithombe zocansi ezinemizwelo emihle nokuthambekela ekubhekaneni nokulutha ngocansi lwe-inthanethi, indlela yokuziphatha enenkinga yezocansi, ukuzwela ekuthokozeleni ngokocansi kanye nokulangazelela okuzimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa kokuhlolwa okulinganiselwe kuveze ukuthi abantu ababike ukulangazelela okuphezulu futhi bakhombisa ukuzihlanganisa okuhle kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezinemizwa emihle, ikakhulukazi ethambekele ekubhekaneni nocansi lwe-inthanethi. Lokhu okutholakele kusikisela indima engaba khona yezinhlangano ezinhle ezifakwe ezithombeni ezingcolile ekuthuthukiseni nasekulondolozeni ukulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yocwaningo lwamanje ifana nokutholakala ocwaningweni lokuxhomeka kwezinto futhi kugcizelela ama-analogies phakathi kokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi lwe-inthanethi nokuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa noma ezinye izidakamizwa zokuziphatha.
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