Xhumeka kwinkomfa engabonakali
I-Suchttherapie 2017; I-18 (S 01): S1-S72
I-DoI: 10.1055 / s-0037-1604510
I-Symposien - S-03 Internetsucht = I-Internetsucht? I-Spezifika und Gemeinsamkeiten verschiedener Formen internetbezogener Störungen
abstract
Ngaphakathi kwenkinga yokusebenzisa i-Internet i-porn-ukusetshenziswa disorder (i-IPD) abahlulekile ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwabo kocansi ku-Intanethi futhi baqhubeke lokhu yize behlangabezana nemiphumela emibi. Izinhlobo zama-theoretical ezinjengemodeli ye-I-PACE yokusetjenziswa okuthileko kwe-Intanethi (Brand et al., 2016) zingasetjenziswa njengemodeli echazayo yokwakhiwa nokulondolozwa kwe-IPD. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izici zobuntu ezizinzile ezifana nokuxoshwa kanye nezimpawu zomqondo kanye nezomzwelo, ngokwesibonelo ngokulawulwa kokuvinjwa kokungasebenzi kahle noma ukubuyiselwa kwengqondo nokufisa, yizici ezibalulekile ku-etiology yokungahambi kahle kanye ne-pathogenesis. Ucwaningo olukhona luhlose ukuphenya umphumela olinganiselayo wokulawulwa kokuvinjwa futhi unxanele ubudlelwane obuphakathi kokufakwa njengento yobuntu kanye nobuphawu obukhulu be-IPD.
Indlela yokusebenza:
Abesilisa abangamashumi ayisihlanu, abobulili obuhlukile abasebenza ku-inthanethi bahlolwa nge-paradigm yokulinga komsebenzi wokuma kokuma, ovame ukusetshenziselwa umongo wokulutha ukukala ukulawulwa kokuvinjwa. Bonke ababambiqhaza baqeda ukuzivocavoca, okwakenziwa ngethoni yezithombe ezingathathi hlangothi nezithombe zocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifiso esikhona samanje saqoshwa ngokomsebenzi wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuphoqelela (i-Barett Impulseiveness Scale -15, Meule et al., 2011) kanye nobucayi benkomba ye-IPD (ukuhlolwa okumlutha kwe-Intanethi okufushane, uLaier et al., 2014) .
Ezenye:
Kwakhonjiswa ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi kokuxakwa kanye nobukhali be-IPD buhlolwe ngokungabikho kokuvinjwa, okukhonjiswe ngezikhathi zokuphendula okuhamba kancane kweGo Go, kanye nangokufisa. Lo mphumela wokulinganisa ungabonakala kuphela kusihlukanisi somsebenzi wokumisa ngezithombe zobulili, kepha hhayi kokuhlukahluka okungathathi hlangothi. Abasebenzisi bezithombe zocansi abanomfutho ophakeme kanye nesikhathi esiphansi sokuphendula noma isifiso esiphakeme ngemuva kokuxabana nezinto ezingcolile kukhombisa uphawu oluphakeme lwe-IPD.
Isiphetho:
Imiphumela eyethulwa lapha iphakamisa ukuthi ukufakwa okukhulu ekuxhumaneni nokulawulwa kokuvinjwa okuncishisiwe nokukhula kokufisa, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho isiguli sibhekene nezinto ezingcolile, kungamele izindlela ezibalulekile ku-etiology yokungasebenzi kanye ne-pathogenesis ye-IPD. Imiphumela isekela ukucatshangelwa kwemodeli ye-I-PACE futhi ixhumeka kokutholakele kwamanje emkhakheni wokuphazamiseka kwemidlalo kwe-Intanethi.
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