Amazwana: Okokuqala, idatha yayivela ku-2006, futhi eyabantu abadala kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luthole izehlakalo ezinkulu zekhwalithi empofu yempilo, ukudana, nezinkinga zengqondo nezomzimba.
I-J Med Med. I-2011 Mar; 8 (3): 764-72. doi: 10.1111 / j.1743-6109.2010.02030.x. I-Epub 2010 Oct 4.
Weaver JB 3rd, Weaver SS, Izindlela D, I-Hopkins GL, I-Kannenberg W, McBride D.
Umthombo
Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Kwezifo Nezifo, i-Atlanta, GA 30333, e-USA. [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
abstract
ISINGENISO:
Ubufakazi obuguqulwayo obuvela ezimeni ezihlukahlukeni zenkolo bubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezindaba ezibonisa ucansi (SEMB; ie, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile) kuhlotshaniswa nemibono yokuziphatha nezindlela zokuziphatha zocansi eziyingozi, eziningi ezibandakanya ubungozi obukhulu bokudluliselwa kwe-HIV / STD.
AIM:
Ngokuyinhloko engazange ihlolwe, futhi kugxilwe lapha, kukhona ukuhlobana okungenzeka phakathi kwe-SEMB kanye nezinkomba zezempilo ezingokwenyama nezingokomzimba.
IMINININGWANE YOKUPHUMA:
Ukuhlukahluka kwezinkomba zezempilo ezilinganiselwe eziyisithupha (izimpawu zokucindezeleka, izinsuku zempilo yengqondo nengokwenyama), isimo sempilo, ikhwalithi yokuphila, kanye nenani lempilo yomzimba) lihlolwe emazingeni amabili (abasebenzisi, abangabonisi) be-SEMB.
IZINDLELA:
Isampula se-559 Seattle-Tacoma Abantu abadala basebenzisa i-intanethi bahlolwe ku-2006. Amamodeli ajwayelekile ajwayelekile ahlanganisiwe ku-SEMB ngobulili obuphendulelayo (design 2 × 2) abalinganiswa babandakanya ukulungiswa kwezindawo eziningana zabantu.
IZIPHUMA:
I-SEMB ibike yi-36.7% (n = 205) isampula. Iningi labasebenzisi be-SEMB (78%) bekungamadoda. Ngemuva kokuhlelela ubuhlakani, Abasebenzisi be-SEMB, ngokuqhathaniswa nabangemukeli, babike izimpawu ezicindezelayo, ikhwalithi empilo, izinsuku ezincishisiwe ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, kanye nesimo sempilo esiphansi.
IMIBUZO:
Okutholakele kukhombisa ukuthi izinkomba zempilo yengqondo nengokwenyama ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuyo yonke i-SEMB, kuphakamisa ukubaluleka kokufaka lezi zinto ocwaningweni oluzayo nasemizamweni yohlelo. Ngokuyinhloko, lokho okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi amasu okukhuthaza ezempilo ezocansi asuselwa ebufakazini ngasikhathi sinye abhekane ne-SEMB yabantu kanye nezidingo zabo zempilo yengqondo kungaba yindlela ewusizo yokuthuthukisa impilo yezengqondo kanye nokubhekana nemiphumela yezempilo yezocansi engavikeleka ehambisana ne-SEMB.
© 2010 International Society for Medical Medicine.
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