Ungakhokha ukuze ubone ngemuva kwenkawu? Angithembi. Izinkawu zizokwenza njalo, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kulungile, yize kuzwakala kusondele kabi enhlotsheni ebeka abafana ejele lapha endaweni yomuntu.
Ucwaningo olusha luthole ukuthi izinkawu zesilisa zizodela imivuzo yazo yejusi ukuze zithwale izithombe zezinsikazi zenkawu zesifazane. Indlela okwenziwe ngayo ukuhlolwa, isenzo sifana nokukhokhela izithombe, abacwaningi bathi.
Izinkawu ze-rhesus macaque ziphinde zakhazimula ezithombeni zozakwabo abaphezulu, izinkawu ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Mhlawumbe kufana nawe noma nami ukuthenga iphephabhuku i-People.
Ucwaningo, oluzobe lubhalwe ngokuningiliziwe ku-March ka-Current Biology, luyajabulisa kakhulu.
Ngokuqinisekile ososayensi kwakudingeka akhokhe labafana, ngesimo sejusi elengeziwe, ukuze abenze babheke izithombe zezinkawu eziphansi.
Ngokudabukisayo, izinkawu esivivinyweni zazingazange zithintane ngqo nezinkawu ezithombeni, ngakho-ke zazingenaso isipiliyoni sokuthi ngubani owayeshisa futhi owayengekho.
"Ngakho-ke, ngandlela thile, bathola lolu lwazi ngokubheka - ngokubona abanye abantu bexhumana," kusho uMichael Platt weDuke University Medical Center.
Ngokulandelayo, uPlatt nabalingani bakhe bafuna ukubona ukuthi abantu bazokwenza kanjani ukuhlolwa okufanayo.
"Okwamanje, kuyinto ebabazekayo, kodwa sikholelwa ukuthi izinqubo ezifanayo ziyasebenza kulezi zinkawu nakubantu," kusho uPlatt. “Kakade, izinhlobo ezifanayo zezimo zenhlalo bezilokhu zibalulekile ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo kwezilwane ezingezona ezomuntu nabantu. Ngakho-ke, ekuhlolweni okwengeziwe, sifuna ukuzama ukuthola ngendlela efanayo ukuthi abantu bakubheka kanjani ukubaluleka kokuthola ulwazi olubukwayo ngabanye abantu. ”
Ucwaningo, lwamemezela ngoLwesihlanu, lude nebhizinisi lezinkukhu. Ixhaswe yiNational Institute of Health Mental kanye neCure Autism Now Foundation. Umgomo uwukufunda kabanzi mayelana nemishini yomphakathi ebuchosheni ngehlo lokusiza iziguli ze-autism.
"Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kubantu abane-autism ukuthi abakutholi kugqugquzela ukubheka abanye abantu," kusho uPlatt. "Futhi noma bekwenza, ababonakali behlola ulwazi ngokubaluleka kwalowo muntu, izinhloso noma izinkulumo zakhe."
Lezi zinkawu zihlinzeka "ngemodeli enhle kakhulu yokuthi isisusa senhlalo sokubheka senziwa kanjani kubantu abajwayelekile," kusho uPlatt. “Futhi, kuyimodeli esingayisebenzisa ukuhlola izindlela ze-neurophysiological zalezo zikhuthazo ngendlela esingakwazi ukuyenza kubantu. Isibonelo, singasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithinta izinqubo ezithile ze-neural ukuze sihlole ukuthi singakulingisa yini okunye ukusilela okutholakala ku-autism kulezi zilwane. ”
Izinkawu zikhokha ngombono: ukulinganisela okuguquguqukayo kwezithombe zenhlalo yi-rhesus macaques.
I-Curr Biol. 2005 Mar 29;15(6):543-8.
abstract
Abantu bayakwazisa ulwazi olwenza ngcono ukwenza izinqumo. Lapho ukusebenzisana komphakathi kuphoqelela inqubo yesinqumo, ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nabanye kufanele kube lusizo ngokukhethekile. Emiphakathini yezinkophelo, ukuhlolisana, ukubuswa, kanye nesimo sokuzala kulawulwa ukusebenzisana kwezenhlalo futhi ngakho-ke kufanele kusetshenziswe ngendlela ehlelekile ukubaluleka kolwazi lomphakathi, kodwa lokhu akukaze kuboniswe. Lapha, sibonisa ukuthi izinkawu zizazisa ngokwehlukana ithuba lokuthola ulwazi olubonakalayo mayelana namakilasi athile ezithombe zenhlalo. Amadoda ama-rhesus macaques ahlinzeka ngamanzi ukuze athole ithuba lokubuka i-perinea eyisikazi kanye nobuso bezinkabi eziphezulu kodwa afuna ukukhokhelwa ngokweqile kwamanzi ukuze abuke ubuso bezinkawu eziphansi. Inani lezenhlalakahle lalingaguquguquki kakhulu kuzo zonke izihloko, ezizimele zemifanekiso ethile ekhonjisiwe, futhi kuphela ukubikezela ukuthi izihloko zesikhathi eside zikhethe ukubuka isithombe ngasinye. Le datha ibonisa ukuthi izinqumo zokubuka ezibukwayo zibonisa okuqukethwe komphakathi okubonakalayo kolwazi olubukwayo futhi zinikeze ubufakazi bokuqala bokuthi izinkawu zihlukanisa ngokuzenzekelayo izithombe zabanye ngokusekelwe esimweni senhlalo.
I-neuroendocrinology yokukhangwa ngokocansi (2017)
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