Januwari 11, 2018, Inyuvesi yaseVienna
Izethulo zocansi, ikakhulukazi ukugcizelelwa kwezimpawu zobulili zesibili, zingashintsha indlela esibona ngayo umuntu. Iqembu laphesheya labacwaningi eliholwa nguGiorgia Silani ovela ku-Faculty of Psychology eNyuvesi yaseVienna likhombisa ukuthi imizwa yokuzwela kanye nokuphendula kwengqondo iyancipha uma sibheka imizwa yabesifazane abanobulili. Imiphumela yocwaningo isanda kushicilelwa ephephabhukwini lesayensi elidumile cortex.
Indlela esibonakala ngayo, indlela esibukeka ngayo, ibilokhu iyinto ebalulekile kukho konke ukuxhumana nomphakathi, kwezothando noma cha. Ukusetshenziswa kwezethulo zocansi zomuntu, ngokugcizelela okulandelayo ezithweni zomzimba zocansi, ikakhulukazi emphakathini wasentshonalanga, indlela ejwayelekile yokwenza imizwa (ikakhulukazi injabulo) ngenhloso yokwandisa inani le-hedonic yento ehambisanayo (bheka nsuku zonke ukukhangisa kwabezindaba). Kepha iyini imiphumela yokumelwa okunjalo kocansi? I-psychology yezenhlalo isifunde kabanzi lesi simo, futhi yaphetha ngokuthi ukwenza ucansi (noma ukuphikiswa ngokocansi) kuthinta indlela esibona ngayo abanye abantu, ngoba kubaphuca izimfanelo ezithile zabantu, ezinjengokuziphatha okuhle noma amandla okuhlela ngokufanele izenzo zakho. I-psychology yezenhlalo iphinda iphakamise ukuthi sibona ngokuhlukile imizwa evezwe ngabantu abaphikisiwe nabanganqunyelwe.
Ucwaningo olusanda kushicilelwa ku cortex, futhi eholwa nguGiorgia Silani wase-University of Vienna, ikhombisa ukuthi ababukeli abanalo uzwelo oluncane kubantu besifazane ababhekene nezocansi, okusho ukuthi amandla anciphile okuzwa nokuqaphela imizwa yabo. Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa ngokubambisana noCarlotta Cogoni, umbhali wokuqala, ovela e-International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA-ISAS) eTrieste kanye noMnyango Wezempilo Yezunivesithi yaseTrento, no-Andrea Carnaghi wase-University of Trieste. "Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi lo mshini kungenzeka ukuthi unciphise ukusebenza kozwela lobuchopho," kusho uGiorgia Silani.
Isifundo
Ngenkathi ulinganisa umsebenzi wobuchopho babahlanganyeli besilisa nabesifazane ngokusebenza kwengqondo esebenza ngokuzibona, u-Cogoni nozakwabo bathole imizwa engemihle nevumayo besebenzisa umsebenzi olawula ibhola olawulwa yikhompiyutha obandakanya izimo zokufakwa kanye nokungafakwa kumdlalo. Ngesikhathi somdlalo, ukusabela okuzwelayo (ngokwemibiko ecacisiwe esetshenzisiwe kanye nokusebenza kobuchopho obucacisiwe) kukalwe ngokubhekisele kokuhlosiwe okubili: abesifazane abanenhloso yokuya ocansini nabesifazane abangaqondile.
Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ngokushintsha nje uhlobo lwezingubo ezazigqokwa ngabalingisi (okusho ngezitho zomzimba / isikhumba ezingabonakali noma ezingaphansi), imizwa yokuzwelana ngabesifazane evezwe ngendlela ephikiswa ngokocansi yehliswe kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa naleyo ekhonjiswe ngendlela eqondene nomuntu. “Lokhu kwehliswa kwemizwa yokuzwelana nabesifazane ababhekiswe ocansini kuhambisane nomsebenzi owehlisiwe ezindaweni zobuchopho ezihlobene nozwela. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi izingqapheli zathola amandla ancishisiwe okuhlanganyela imizwa yabantu besifazane ocansini, ”kuchaza uSelani.
Hlola okuqhubekayo: Ubuhlungu bokukhishwa emphakathini
Ukwaziswa okwengeziwe: Carlotta Cogoni et al. Izimpendulo ezincishisiwe ezenzelwe abesifazane abanenhloso yokuya ocansini: Uphenyo lwe-fMRI, cortex (2017). D
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