I-Rhode Island Medical Journal; Providence Umq. 106, Is. 3, (Eph 2023): 29-34.
Noel, Jonathan K, PhD, MPH; uJakobe, uSharoni; Swanberg, Jennifer E, PhD, MMHS, OTR/L; Rosenthal, Samantha R, PhD, MPH.
UKUQALA
IZINJONGO: Inhloso yocwaningo lwamanje bekuwuku linganisela ukusabalala kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile kanye nokulutheka ku Intsha yaseRhode Island, khomba i-sociodemographic ukungafani, futhi unqume ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kanye nokulutha bekuyikho yiniebhekene nesifo sengqondo.
IZINDLELA: Idatha evela ku-n=1022 ababambiqhaza baseRhode I-Island Young Adult Survey yasetshenziswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokulutheka, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, nemicabango yokuzibulala ngamashumi kuhlolwa. I-Multivariable ukuphawula ukuhlehla conkutholwe iminyaka, isimo somphakathi, ubulili, ubulili, isimo socansiuhlanga, nobuhlanga.
IZIPHUMA: I-54% ibonise ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile; U-6.2% uhlangane ne indlela yokulutheka. Amathuba okusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi abengu-5 izikhathi eziphakeme (95%CI=3.18,7.71), kanye nokulutheka izikhathi ezingu-13.4 ngaphezulu (95%CI=5.71,31.4) phakathi kwama-cis-abesilisa abathandana nobulili obuhlukile. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile Ukuba umlutha wezithombe kwaba ezihlobene nge yanda amathuba okudangala (OR=1.92, 95%CI=1.04,3.49) kanye ne-suiumbono we-cide (NOMA=2.34, 95%CI=1.24,4.43).
IMIBUZO: Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile kwande kakhulu, futhi ukulutheka kungase kuhlotshaniswe nesifo sengqondo. Ukuhlolwa okusha, ukuqeqeshwa kolwazi lokufunda nabezindaba, nokuthuthukiswa ukungenelela okusha kokwelapha kufanele kucatshangelwe
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