I-Kingston, DA, Fedoroff, P., Firestone, P., Curry, S., Bradford, JM (2008)
Ukuziphatha okuhle kwe-Aggressive, 34, 4, 341-351.
abstract
Kulolu cwaningo, sihlole umnikelo oyingqayizivele wokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ekuqageleni okwenzelwe isikhathi eside kokubuyiselwa kobulelesi obuyisampula kwesampula yabashayeli bezingane be341. Sivivinye ngokukhethekile i-hypothesis, ngokusekelwe ekubikezelweni okuchazwe ngemodeli yokulutha yezocansi ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zizoba yingozi yokuphinda kubhekelwe labo bantu ababonwa njengobungozi obuphakeme bokuphinda bonile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (imvamisa nohlobo) kwahlolwa ngokwenziwa kombiko futhi kwabalwa ukulinganiselwa kusetshenziswa idatha esezingeni lomhlaba kusuka eRoyal Canadian Mounted Police. Izimpawu zokuphinda zicabange, ezihlolwe zaba yiminyaka eyi-15 ngemuva kokukhululwa, zifaka phakathi inkomba yokubuyiselwa kobulelesi obujwayelekile, kanye nezigatshana ezigxile ekuhluphweni (kufaka phakathi ezocansi) ukuvuselela kanye ne-recidivism yezocansi kuphela.
Imiphumela yokuvama kanye nohlobo lokusebenzisa izithombe zocansi ngokuvamile yayihambisana nokubikezela kwethu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngemuva kokulawula izingozi ezijwayelekile nezithize zokuhlukumeza ngokocansi, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zanezela kakhulu ekubikezelweni kwe-recidivism. Ukusebenzisana kwezibalo kukhombisa ukuthi imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi ngokuyinhloko ibiyingozi yabenzi bezingozi eziphezulu, uma uyiqhathanisa nabenzi bokubi abasemngciphekweni ophansi, nokuthi okuqukethwe kwezithombe zocansi (okungukuthi, izithombe zocansi eziqukethe okuqukethwe okuphambukayo) kwakuyinto eyingozi kuwo wonke amaqembu. Ukubaluleka kokuqonda ngokweqile izici ezithile zobungozi (isb., Izithombe zocansi), ngokwesimo sezinye izici ezithile kuyaxoxwa ngazo.
Ngemuva kokulawula izici eziyingcuphe ezijwayelekile neziqondile zokuhlukumeza ngokocansi, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zanezela kakhulu ekubikezelweni kokuphinda ubekhona. Ukusebenzisana kwezibalo kukhombisa ukuthi imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi ngokuyinhloko ibiyingozi yabenzi bezingozi eziphezulu, uma uyiqhathanisa nabenzi bokubi abasemngciphekweni ophansi, nokuthi okuqukethwe kwezithombe zocansi (okungukuthi, izithombe zocansi eziqukethe okuqukethwe okuphambukayo) kwakuyinto eyingozi kuwo wonke amaqembu. Kulabo ababuke izithombe zocansi eziphambukayo, ukungahlehli okucatshangelwe kokubuyiselwa kobulelesibugebengu kukhuphuke nge-177%, ukuphikisana okubikezelwe kokuphinda kube nobudlova (kufaka phakathi ezocansi) kukhuphuke nge-185%, kanti ukuphikisana okubikezelwe kokuphinda kubhekwe ocansini kwakuyi-233%.
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