I-J Med Med. 2019 Nov 7. pii: S1743-6095 (19) 31447-X. doi: 10.1016 / j.jsxm.2019.09.018.
ITurban JL1, I-Shirk SD2, Potenza MN3, IHoff RA4, Kraus SW5.
abstract
ISINGENISO:
Ukuthumela imiyalezo ebekela obala ezocansi (“ukuthumela imiyalezo yocansi”) kuvamile kubantu abadala base-US; noma kunjalo, ama-correlates ezempilo yengqondo alokhu kuziphatha phakathi kwabantu abadala awakafundwa ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezifundo ezimbalwa ezihlola ukuziphatha okuhlobene kodwa okuhlukile kokuthumela izithombe noma amavidiyo abekela obala ezocansi ocansini (ukuthumela izithombe zocansi [PSI]) kanye nezixhumanisi zempilo yengqondo zale ndlela yokuziphatha.
AIM:
Ukuhlola ubudlelwano phakathi kokuthumelelana imiyalezo yocansi, i-PSI, ukungafakwa kwemizwa, ukuqina kwebala, nezindlela ze-psychopathology.
IZINDLELA:
Sisebenzisa isampula elula yezwe lonke lama-283 ase-US, ukuthunyelwa kwamasosha, sahlola ukwanda kwezimilo ezi-9: ukuthumelelana imiyalezo yocansi kanye ne-PSI kanye nezinhlangano zalezi zimo nge-psychopathology, umbono wokuzibulala, ukuziphatha ngokobulili, i-hypersexourse, ucansi ukutheleleka, umlando wokuhlukumezeka, nezinyathelo zokuphoqelela.
IMINININGWANE YOKUPHUMA:
Izinyathelo ze-psychopathology kufaka phakathi ukudangala, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokuhlukumezeka, ukuqwasha, ukuthambekela kokuthile, ukucabanga ngokweqile, kanye nemibono yokuzibulala, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphoqelela, indlela yokuziphatha ocansini kanye nokuhlukumezeka.
IZIPHUMA:
Ukuthumelelana imiyalezo yocansi kutholakale kujwayelekile kubantu abasebenza ngemuva kwe-9/11 (68.9%). Inani elincane lama-veteran ahlanganyela ku-PSI (16.3%). Ama-veterans e-PSI maningi amathuba okuba abe mncane, abesilisa, angafundile kangako futhi angasebenzi. Ngemuva kokushintshwa kwama-covariates, akukho nhlangano etholakele phakathi kwe-PSI noma i-sexting kanye nezinyathelo ezihloliwe ze-psychopathology. Kodwa-ke, i-PSI yayihlotshaniswa namazinga aphezulu wokuxoshwa kanye ne-hypersexuality, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezithombe zithunyelwa imiyalezo ngaphandle kwezimpawu.
IMIBUZO YOKUKHULULEKILE:
Imiphumela evela kulolu cwaningo iphakamisa ukuthi akuyona yonke indlela yokuziphatha kwedijithali ehlobene ne-psychopathology. Kodwa-ke, i-PSI yayihlotshaniswa ne-hypersexuality kanye nokuxoshwa. Labo abazibandakanya ne-PSI bangahle bahlomule ekuqondisweni kokuthi bangakuphatha kanjani ukucindezela kwabo ukuvimbela ekuziphatheni okubi ngokobulili kwe-ego-dystonic.
Amandla kanye nemikhawulo:
Amandla alolu cwaningo afaka phakathi ukuhlukanisa i-PSI ekuthumeleni imiyalezo yocansi kabanzi, kugqamisa ukuthi isimilo sedijithali sokuziphatha ngokobulili asifani. Ukulinganiselwa kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwesigaba esinqunyiwe, esikhawulela ukutolikwa okuyimbangela. Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka nakubantu bomphakathi.
ISIPHUMELELO:
I-PSI yayinqabile kunokuthumelelana imiyalezo yocansi kwisampula yethu. Lokhu kuziphatha kuhlotshaniswa ne-impulsivity kanye ne-hypersexuality kodwa hhayi namazinga aphezulu we-psychopathology. Ukuthumelelana imiyalezo yocansi kwakungahlotshaniswa nanoma yiziphi zalezi zinyathelo.
IZIHLOKO: Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo; Ukuziphatha Kobulili Okuyingozi; Kuthumelelana imiyalezo yocansi; Abalingani Bocansi; Veterans
I-PMID: 31708484
I-DOI: 10.1016 / j.jsxm.2019.09.018
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