I-Arch Sex Behav. 2018 Feb;47(2):493-505. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0823-2.
Tomaszewska P1, Krahé B2.
abstract
Lolu cwaningo lwamagagasi amabili luphenye izibikezelo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili nokuhlukunyezwa ngesampula elula yabafundi baseyunivesithi basePoland abangama-318 (abesifazane abangama-214), kubhekwa abesilisa nabesifazane ngokombono wabo bobabili abahlukumezekile nabenzi bobubi. Ku-T1, sihlolisise imibhalo yababambiqhaza eyingozi (echazwa njengokumelela kokuzibandakanya kokuzibandakanya ocansini okuvumayo okuqukethe izinto ezihlobene nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi), indlela yokuziphatha kwezocansi eyingozi, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi, inkolo, ukuzethemba ngokocansi, kanye nesimo sengqondo ngokuphoqelelwa ngokocansi. Lezi zinguquko zisetshenziselwe ukubikezela imibiko yokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kanye nemibiko yokuhlukunyezwa etholwe ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kamuva (i-T2) ngamawindi asezikhathi ezimbili: (a) kusukela eminyakeni yobudala eyi-15 kuze kube unyaka odlule kanye (b) nonyaka odlule. Njengoba bekulindelekile, imibhalo yezocansi eyingozi yayixhunywe ekuziphatheni okuyingozi kwezocansi futhi ngokungaqondile yandisa amathuba okuhlukunyezwa kuwo womabili amawindi wesikhathi. Ukuzethemba okuphansi kwezocansi kwabikezela ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kusukela eminyakeni eyi-15, kepha hhayi ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokukholelwa ngokungaqondile kubikezela ukuhlukunyezwa ngezikripthi nokuziphatha okuyingozi. Isimo sengqondo ngokuphoqelelwa ngokobulili kwakungumbikezeli wesenzo sobudlova ngokocansi. Imiphumela inweba imibhalo yamazwe omhlaba mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi futhi inemithelela yokufunda kwezocansi kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela ubudlova kwezocansi.
KEYWORDS: EPoland; Izithombe zocansi; Ukudelela; Imibhalo yezocansi; Ulaka lwentsha
I-PMID: 27543105
I-DOI: 10.1007/s10508-016-0823-2
Ukutadisha kuthola ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlobene (1) nokuhlukumeza ngokocansi, (2) ukuba yisisulu sobudlova bocansi, (3) ukuzibandakanya ocansini okuyingozi.
KUSUKELA EKUFUNDAZINI:
Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisa ukubikezela kokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi ngokungaqondile, ngezikripthi eziyingozi nokuziphatha okuyingozi kocansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuvamile kwakuhlobene nemibhalo yezocansi eyingozi kakhulu, eyayiqagela ukuthi ukuziphatha okuyingozi kwezocansi, okwakhulisa amathuba okuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Lokhu kutholakala kuhambisana nokucabanga kwangaphambili kanye nocwaningo ngomphumela wokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezimeni zengqondo ezihlobene nezocansi kanye (nokuziphatha okuyingozi) kwezocansi (iBraun-Courville & Rojas, i-2009; i-Brown ne-L'Engle, i-2009; i-Wright, i-2011) futhi njengokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili (UBonino, uCiairano, uRabaglietti, noCattelino, 2006; iD'Abreu & Krahe´, 2016). Abesilisa abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kaningi kungenzeka ukuthi bafaka ngaphakathi imikhuba ehlobene nezocansi edluliswa ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile emibhalweni yabo (isib. Ngokufanayo, abesifazane bangafaka okuqukethwe yizithombe zocansi (isb., Ukumelana namathokheni) ezincwadini nasekuziphatheni kwabo kwezocansi, bandise ukuba sengozini kwabo ekuhlukunyezweni ngokocansi.
Sekukonke, okutholakele kusekela kakhulu isiphakamiso sethu sokuthi imiqondo yokuqonda nezindlela zokuziphatha ezibhekisele ekuxhumaneni ngokocansi okuvumelanayo kubamba ukhiye wokuqonda ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili. Sithole ukuthi imibhalo ebhalwe ngezici ezaziwa ukwandisa ubunzima bokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili ibikezela okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlukunyezwa ngokuziphatha okuyingozi kakhulu kwezocansi. Ukucwaswa (njengento etholakalayo) nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi (njengento ekhuthazayo) kuthinte ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili ngocansi ngemibhalo eyingozi yezocansi kanye nokuziphatha okuyingozi kwezocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubikezela ukubhebhetheka ngokobulili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzethemba okuphansi ngokobulili kwahlonzwa njengento ethile ebekeka engcupheni yokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi nezimo zengqondo zalapho
ukuphoqelelwa ngokocansi kwasungulwa njengombikezeli othile wokuqothuka kobutha bocansi.
;