U-Emily Barkley-Levenson, PhD UFeng Xue, PhD IVita Droutman, PhD ULynn C Miller, PhD UBenjamin J Smith, MA UDavid Jeong, PhD UZhong-Lin Lu, PhD U-Antoine Bechara, PhD UStephen J Read, PhD
Annals of Behaeveal Medicine, Umqulu we-52, i-Issue 5, i-19 ngo-Ephreli 2018, amakhasi 367-379,
https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kax019
abstract
Background
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukushiyeka ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kanye nokuziphoqelela komuntu kungaba neqhaza ekuziphatheni kobulili okuyingozi. Ezingeni le-neural, umehluko ekuphathweni kwe-cortex yangaphambili ihlangene nokuxhunyaniswa, kulinganiswa kwe-neurocognitively nange-self-report. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinyathelo ze-neurocognitive zokulawulwa okuphezulu kanye nokuxoshwa kwezimpawu ekubikezeleni ekuziphatheni okuyingozi kobulili akukaphenywa.
Injongo
Ukuphenya ubudlelwano phakathi kokusebenza kwe-neural ngesikhathi somsebenzi we-Stroop nokuziphatha okuyingozi kobuchopho, kanye nomphumela wokungafani okukhona ekuziphatheni okuphuthumayo (okuhle nokubi) kulobu budlelwano.
izindlela
Ingqikithi yamadoda asebenza ucansi nge105 alala nabesilisa aqede umsebenzi weStroop ngesikhathi sokuthwebulwa kobuhlakani obusebenzayo bokubuka amandla kagesi. Baphinde bagcwalisa ukusungula okungafakwanga futhi bazibika bona ngokuziphatha kwabo okuyingozi okuyingozi (izehlakalo zocansi olungenakhondomu ezinsukwini zokugcina ze-90).
Imiphumela
Abahlanganyeli abangama-Risky babene-activation enkulu kunabahlanganyeli abaphephile phakathi kwesimo sokuhlangana kombala komsebenzi we-Stroop endaweni engaphandle ye-cingate cortex / dorsomedial preortal cortex, i-dorsolateral prewardal cortex, i-pole frontal, kanye ne-insula efanele. Ngaphesheya kwalezi zifunda, lokhu kusebenze kwe-neural kuxhumanise ukuxhumana phakathi (kokuhle noku / noma okungekuhle) ukufakwa okuphuthumayo kanye nokuziphatha okuyingozi kocansi.
iziphetho
Ukutholwa kusikisela ukuthi ubuchopho babesilisa abaziphatha kabi ngokobulili bungase busebenzise ukusatshalaliswa okuhlukile kwemithombo yokuqonda ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokusebenza ephezulu kunamadoda enza ucansi oluphephile, nokuthi lokhu kungahle kuhlobane nokungafani ohlelweni lwangaphambilini lwe-cortical / fronto-insular yokulawula ukuthatheka.
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