Impilo Yokuzala. 2017 Sep 6;14(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s12978-017-0376-4.
UMuche AA1, I-Kassa GM2, UBerhe AK3, UFekadu GA4.
abstract
UMLANDO:
Ukwenza ucansi okuyingozi kuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi e-Ethiopia. Kunezifundo ezahlukahlukene mayelana nokwanda kwabantu kanye nokuchazwa kwezindlela zokuziphatha ngokocansi okuyingozi ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe kepha akukho cwaningo olukhombisa ukulinganiselwa kwezwe kwezocansi okuyingozi e-Ethiopia. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kubuyekezwa kwenziwa ukuze kulinganiswe ukwanda kwenqubekela phambili yezokuziphatha kobulili okuyingozi kanye nezimpawu zayo zobungozi e-Ethiopia.
IZINDLELA:
Izinto Ezithandwayo Zokubika Zokubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile Nesikhokelo seMeta-Analyses kwalandelwa ukubukeza izifundo ezishicilelwe nezingashicilelwe e-Ethiopia. Imininingwane esetshenzisiwe kwakungu; I-PubMed, iGoogle Scholar, i-CINAHL kanye ne-African Magazinals Online. Amagama wokusesha ayekhona; ukuzibandakanya ocansini okuyingozi, ukuzibandakanya ocansini okuyingozi, ucansi olungavikelekile, umuntu othandana naye ocansini oluningi, ukuqala kobulili kokuqala, kanye / noma ne-Ethiopia. UJoanna Briggs Institute Meta-Ukuhlaziywa kweSayensi Yezibalo kanye neThuluzi Lokubuyekezwa kwakusetshenziselwa ukuvivinya ngokujulile. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isoftware ye-ukubuyekeza Manager. Imininingwane echazayo yezifundo yethulwa ngendlela yokulandisa futhi imiphumela yobungako yethulwa ezakhiweni zehlathi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Cochran Q kanye nami 2 izibalo zokuhlola zazisetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-heterogeneity kuzo zonke izifundo. Ukuqagela kokuqagela kokuqhathaniswa kanye nezilinganiso ezingathandeki ezinesikhathi sokuzithemba se-95% zibalwe yimodeli yomphumela wokungahleliwe.
IZIPHUMA:
Isamba sezifundo ze-31 zabahlanganyeli be-43,695 zifakiwe ekuhlaziyweni kwe-meta. Ukuxhaphaka okuxhaphazisiwe komkhuba wobulili obuyingozi kwakuyi-42.80% (95% CI: 35.64%, 49.96%). Ukuba ngowesilisa (NOMA: 1.69; 95% CI: 1.21, 2.37), ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa (NOMA: 3.42; 95% CI: 1.41, 8.31), ukucindezela kontanga (NOMA: 3.41; 95% CI: 1.69, 6.87) nokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (NOMA: 3.6; 95% CI: 2.21, 5.86) kwakuyizinto ezihambisana nokwanda kwezenzo zobulili eziyingozi.
IMIBUZO:
Ukwanda kwemikhuba yezocansi okuyingozi kuphezulu eTopiya. Ukuba ngowesilisa, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ingcindezi yontanga nokubuka izinto zocansi kutholakale ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa nemikhuba yezocansi eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono okuphila kunconywa ukunciphisa ingcindezi yontanga phakathi kwabantu. Ukungenelela kufanele kwenzelwe ukuthi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokubuka izithombe zocansi.
KEYWORDS:
ITopiya; Ubulili; Ukuhlaziywa kweMeta; Ukucindezela kontanga; Izithombe zocansi; Izenzo zocansi eziyingozi; Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa; Ukubuyekezwa okuhleliwe
I-PMID: 28877736
I-DOI: 10.1186/s12978-017-0376-4
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