ISIVIVINYO ESIPHAMBILI:
Ucwaningo oluphenya ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile lwalunomkhawulo ngenani (n = 3) kepha nikeza ubufakazi bokuthi kungahle kube nezinzuzo zokunqanda isikhashana izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Izifundo ezimbili zisebenzisa amaphrothokholi wokuzibamba amasonto amathathu afanayo athola imiphumela emihle yokugwema ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile okungukuthi ukuzibophelela kobudlelwano obukhulu (uLambert et al., 2012) nokuncishiswa kokubambezeleka okuncane (Negash et al., 2015). Le miphumela ihunyushwe njengokudambisa imiphumela emibi etholakala ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zocansi. Akubona bonke ababambiqhaza kuzo zombili lezi zifundo ezihambisana ngokuphelele ne-protocol yokubekela phansi, bephakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi abanye babuyile. Ngokuphawulekile, okutholakele ocwaningweni lwesithathu (Fernandez et al., 2017) kuphakamisa ukuthi isikhathi sokuzibamba isikhathi esifushane kungaholela ekuqondeni kokuphoqelela emaphethini womuntu siqu wokuziphatha, ngokubheka ukusabela komuntu ekuyekeni (isib. / ubunzima bokuvinjwa noma ukubuyela emuva).
abstract
Clin Psychol Rev. 2020 Feb 3; 76: 101828. doi: 10.1016 / j.cpr.2020.101828.
Fernandez DP1, Kuss DJ2, Griffiths MD3.
Ukubona imiphumela yokuyekiswa yesikhashana esifushane kuzo zonke izinto ezingaba umlutha wokuziphatha kubaluleke kakhulu ekwaziseni ukuqonda mayelana nezimpawu ezihlobene nomlutha (ukuhoxa, ukufisa nokubuyela emuva) ezingabonakala kuzo zonke lezi zinto zokuziphatha. Ukuziyeka isikhathi esifushane nakho kungahle kube namandla njengokungenelela komtholampilo kokuluthwa kokuziphatha. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuhlose ukuhlanganisa ubufakazi bocwaningo obukhona emiphumeleni yesikhashana yesikhathi sokudlule kuko konke ukuluthwa okungenzeka kokuziphatha kukhanya (1) ukubonakaliswa kokuhoxa, ukufisa nokubuyela emuva, kanye (2) nezinzuzo noma imiphumela emibi yokuyekiswa. Siphinde sabuyekeza izifundo ezingaba ngu-47 zokuhlola imiphumela yokungayeki isikhashana esifushane kuzo zonke izinhlobo eziyisithupha zokuziphatha okubi (ukuzivocavoca, ukugembula, ukugembula, ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi, ukusetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana). Ukutholwa kokubuyekezwa kukhombisa ukuthi kunokuvela kokucwaninga okungahle kube khona okuphenya ngemiphumela yokulahlwa maqondana nokulutha okungase kube khona kokuziphatha, ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca. Kuzo zonke izindlela zokuziphatha, ukuzivocavoca kukhombisa iphethini ecacile yezimpawu ezihlobene nokuhoxa ezihlobene nokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo. Ngenkathi ukuhoxiswa nokufiswa kusaphenywa ngezinga elifanelekile kuzo zonke lezi zifundo, ucwaningo lokuphinda usebenze usebenzisa izimiso zokuvimbela ukusebenza lubhekwe ngaphansi kocwaningo lokuluthwa kokuziphatha. Ukuyeka isikhashana esifushane kukhombisa ukuthembisa njengokungenelela kokuziphatha okuyinkinga, ikakhulukazi imidlalo, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini, nokusebenzisa imidiya yezenhlalo. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela engaba yimbi yokulimaza (isib. Imiphumela yokuphindisela nokuziphatha okuvumelanayo) ayihloliswanga ngokwanele yizifundo, ezikhawula ukuhlolwa kwamanje kokusebenza kokungayekeli njengokungenelela.
IZIHLOKO: Ukweqiwa; Umlutha wokuziphatha okuhle; Ukunxanela; Ukususa; Ukubuyela emuva; Ukuhoxiswa
I-PMID: 32062303
I-DOI: 10.1016 / j.cpr.2020.101828
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