Izifundo: Amahora Okusetshenziswa Akuhambisani Nesiyaluyalu

Ukubuka Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ku-intanethi: Indima Yokulinganisa Ngokwezocansi kanye Nezimo Zengqondo-I-Psychiatric for Ukusebenzisa I-Internet Sites Sites Ngokuphambene (2011)

Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi izinkinga ezibikezelayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ezihlobene nemisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi zazibikezelwe ngokulinganisa ngokobulili okuvezwa kwezinto eziphathekayo zobulili, ukuqina komhlaba wonke wezibonakaliso ezingokwengqondo, kanye nenani lezinhlelo zobulili ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlala kumasayithi ezocansi e-Internet ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngenkathi isikhathi esichithwa kumasayithi ezocansi e-intanethi (amaminithi ngosuku) asizange ibambe iqhaza ekuchazeni ukuhlukahluka kumaphuzu we-IATsex. Sibona ukufana okukhona phakathi kwezinqubo zokuqonda nezindlela zobuchopho ezingase zibe nomthelela ekulondolozeni ucansi lwe-inthanethi ngokweqile nalabo abachazwe kubantu abanokuzithemba ngokweqile

 

Ukuxhaswa ngokocansi nokubhekana nokungasebenzi kahle Ukunquma ukubhebhetheka ngokocansi ngobulili obuyisilisa (2015)

Umlutha weCybersex (CA) uphenywe kakhulu kwabesilisa abesilisa nabesilisa. Okutholakele kamuva nje kukhombise ukuhlangana phakathi kobuchopho be-CA nezinkomba zokuthi kungenzeka ucansi luqhubeke, nokuthi ukuthobelana ngabaziphatha kabi ngokobulili kuxhumanise ubudlelwano phakathi kovalo lwezocansi nezimpawu ze-CA. Inhloso yalolu cwaningo bekuwukuhlola lokhu kulungiswa kusampula yabesilisa abathandana nobungqingili. Abesilisa abangamashumi ayisikhombisa nanye abesilisa abathandana nobungqingili bahlolwa online. Amaphepha emibuzo ahlole izimpawu ze-CA, ukuzwela ukubonwa ngocansi, ukusetshenziswa kwethonya lezithombe ezingcolile, izinkomba zokuziphatha kwezocansi okunezinkinga, izimpawu zomqondo, kanye nokuziphatha kwezocansi empilweni yangempela naku-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlanganyeli babuke amavidiyo wezithombe zocansi futhi bakhombisa ukuvusa inkanuko yabo ngaphambi nangemva kwevidiyo. Imiphumela ikhombise ukuhlangana okuqinile phakathi kwezimpawu ze-CA nezinkomba zokuvusa inkanuko ngokobulili, ukubhekana nezimo zocansi, nezimpawu zengqondo. I-CA ayihlotshaniswa nokuziphatha okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nokuziphatha kwe-cybersex kweviki. Ukulingiswa okuphathelene nezocansi kuhlukanise ingxenye yobudlelwano phakathi kokuchuma kocansi ne-CA. Imiphumela iqhathaniswa naleyo ebikelwe abesilisa nabesifazane abesilisa nabesifazane ezifundweni ezedlule futhi kuxoxwa ngayo ngemuva kwesisekelo sokucabanga kwe-CA, okuqokomisa iqhaza lokuqiniswa okuhle nokubi ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-cybersex.

I-Google Play Yezinkinga: I-Value Diagnostic ye-Playing Motives, Ukukhathazeka, nokudlala Isikhathi Emadodeni (2015)

Abstract:

Isifo semidlalo ye-Intanethi njengamanje sibhalwe ku-DSM-hhayi ukuthola isifo esinjalo kepha sikhuthaze ucwaningo ukuthi luphenye ngalesi simo. Noma ngabe kusakungabazeka ukuthi ngabe i-Internet Gaming Disorder ikhona futhi ingahlulelwa njengendlela yokulutha, ukudlala umdlalo onenkinga sekuvele kucwaningwe kakhulu ukubangela izinkinga empilweni yansuku zonke. Izindlela ezizama ukubikezela ukuthambekela okuyinkinga ekudlaleni kwedijithali ziye zigxile kakhulu esikhathini sokudlala njengendlela yokuhlonza. Kodwa-ke, izinhloso zokubandakanyeka ekudlaleni kwegeyimu yedijithali kanye nogqozi oludlangile lokudlalwa kwemidlalo nakho kutholakele ukubikezela inkinga yokudlala komdlalo kodwa kuze kube manje akukaphenywa ndawonye. Ucwaningo olukhona luhlose (1) ekuhlaziyeni uma inkanuko ebonakalayo ingahlukaniswa ekudlalaneni okuyinkinga komdlalo njengemiqondo ehlukile, kanye (2) nezinhloso zokuhlola umdlalo, inkanuko, nesikhathi sokudlala ngamanani abo aqagelayo wokuthambekela okuyinkinga. Sithole (abesilisa abangama-N = 99, Ubudala: M = 22.80, SD = 3.81) ukuthi inkanuko evelelayo ingahlukaniswa ngomqondo wokudlala umdlalo onenkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela iphakamisa ukuthi kuqhathaniswa nokucwilisa kuphela ukucwilisa isikhathi njengokudlala isisusa nokuthakazelela okukhulu kuye kwengeza inani lokuqagela lokudlala okuyinkinga. Izinsizakalo zigxila ekwandiseni inqubo ukuze kutholakale ukudlala okuyinkinga.

Kulesi sifundo, izisusa zokudlalwa kwegeyimu, intshisekelo yokudlala umdlalo kanye nesikhathi sokudlala zihlaziywe njengezibikezelo zokudlala umdlalo wezinkinga. Imiphumela yethu ibonise ukuthi ukucwiliswa njengokudlala isisusa nokuthandwa okukhulu komdlalo wegeyimu kunenani elibalulekile lokubikezela ukudlala umdlalo wezinkinga ngenkathi ukudlala isikhathi kunomthelela omkhulu kuphela kumdlalo wegeyimu onenkinga uma isetshenzisiwe njenge-predictor eyodwa. Ngokuphathelene nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsimbi zokuxilonga zesikhathi esizayo, izisusa zokudlala umdlalo kanye nogqozi kufanele kuxoxwe njengendlela efanele.

 

Ukuphindaphinda kwemidlalo yevidiyo nokulutha kwe-Intanethi: Ukuqhathanisa okunamandla kokuwela ezweni lonke kokusetshenziswa okunzima ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nezikali zokulutha phakathi kwabasebenzisi abasebasha (2014).

I-2015 Oct 9. doi: 10.1111 / engeza.13192. 

IBaggio S1, UDupuis M2, Isifundo J3, I-Spilka S4, UDaeppen JB2, USimon O5, I-Berchtold A1,6, Gmel G3,7,8,9.

 

UMLANDO NEMIBUZO:

Izinyathelo ezisekelwe ebufakazini nezinokwethenjelwa zokuphazamiseka umlutha ziyadingeka ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile okwenziwa kubantu. Olunye ucwaningo luphakamise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okunzima ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (i-UOT) kufanele kusetshenziswe esikhundleni sezikali zokuziluthisa ezibikiwe (AS). Lolu cwaningo luqhathanise amandla i-UOT ne-AS maqondana nemidlalo yevidiyo nokusetshenziswa kwe-Intanethi, kusetshenziswa izinhlangano ezinobuntu.

DESIGN:

Idatha yesigaba esiphambanweni evela kunhlolovo lwe-2011 French ESCAPAD; idatha yesigaba esivela kwi-2012 Swiss [i-imeyili ivikelwe] ukutadisha; kanye namagagasi amabili wedatha ye-longitudinal (2010-2013) yeSwitzerland Longitudinal Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SURF).

UKUQALA:

Amasampula amathathu abamele inani labantu abasha abaseFrance naseSwitzerland, kanye nezinsizwa zaseSwitzerland, ngokulandelana ezineminyaka ezungeze i-17, 14, ne-20.

ABAKHULU:

I-ESCAPAD: n = 22,945 (47.4% amadoda); [i-imeyili ivikelwe]: n = 3,049 (50% amadoda); I-C-SURF: n = 4,813 (ngokwesisekelo + ukulandela, amadoda we-100%).

IMIHASI:

Sihlole imidlalo yevidiyo / ye-inthanethi UOT (ESCAPAD kanye [i-imeyili ivikelwe]: inani lamahora asetshenziswe ku-inthanethi ngeviki, i-C-SURF: umaki wokugcina wesikhathi esichithwe umdlalo / kusetshenziswa i-Intanethi) kanye ne-AS (ESCAPAD: Inkinga yemibuzo yokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi okuyinkinga, [i-imeyili ivikelwe]: I-Internet Addiction Test, C-SURF: Gaming AS). AmaComorbidities ahlolwe ngemiphumela yezempilo (i-ESCAPAD: ukuhlolwa kwezempilo yomzimba ngento eyodwa, imicabango yokuzibulala, nokuqokwa nodokotela wezifo zengqondo; [i-imeyili ivikelwe]: I-WHO-5 nezinkinga zempilo ze-somatic; I-C-SURF: SF12 ne-MDI).

IZINDLELA:

I-UOT ne-AS zazihlotshaniswa ngokulingana (ESCAPAD: r = 0.40, [i-imeyili ivikelwe]: r = 0.53, kanye ne-C-SURF: r = 0.51). Izinhlangano ze-AS ezinezici ze-comorbidity zaziphezulu kunalezo ze-UOT esigabeni sesigaba (AS: 0.006 ≤ | b | ≤ 2.500, UOT: 0.001 ≤ | b | ≤ 1.000) kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-longitudinal (AS: 0.093 ≤ | b | ≤ 1.079 , UOT: 0.020 X | b | | 0.329). Imiphumela ibifana kuwo wonke ubulili e-ESCAPAD kanye [i-imeyili ivikelwe] (amadoda: AS: 0.006 ≤ | b | ≤ 0.211, UOT: 0.001 ≤ | b | ≤ 0.061; abesifazane: AS: 0.004 ≤ | b | ≤ .155, UOT: 0.001 ≤ | b | ≤ 0.094).

IMIBUZO:

Ukulinganiswa kokusetshenziswa okusindayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (i-UOT) kuthatha ingxenye yokuluthwa kwevidiyo / umlutha we-Intanethi ngaphandle kokugqagqana ngezinga elikhulu ngemiphumela yokulinganisa ngezikali zokuziluthisa ezibikiwe (AS). Ukulinganisa umlutha wevidiyo yokugembula / Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Intanethi nge-self-Report AS kuhlobana kakhulu nezinto ze-comorbidity kune-UOT esindayo.

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