Umlutha we-Behav Rep. I-2018 Nov 23; 9: 100146. doi: 10.1016 / j.abrep.2018.100146.
I-Snodgrass JG1, UZhao W2, Lacy MG3, UZhang S4, Thinta R1.
abstract
Siqhathanisa amafomu we-inthanethi ahlobene nokugembula athatha ukwehluka ngokwesiko, bese sibheka ukuthi ukucindezeleka okunje kufana kangakanani ne-World Health Organisation (WHO) "Yokugembula kwemidlalo," okuzwakala ukuthi "kuyisidakamizwa." Ukuhlaziywa kwethu kokuqala kokuhlola (i-EFA) eNyakatho Melika (n = 2025), iYurophu (n = 1198), neChina (n = 841) kuveze ukwakheka okungaguquki kwezinto ezine ezifundeni ezintathu, ezinezimpawu zakudala "zokulutha" ukuhlangana ndawonye entweni yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu, noma kunokuhlukahluka okuthile ekwakhiweni kwento yesifunda ngqo. Esifundweni samanje, sisebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwesici sokuqinisekisa kwesibili (i-CFA) ukuqhubeka nokuhlola lesi sakhiwo kanye nokufana kwamasiko nokwehluka. Ngokuqondile, sigxila ekuqinisekiseni ukwakheka kwesifunda nokwakheka kwesikali sokukhathazeka sokudlala semidlalo esingama-21, esiqukethe isibonakaliso sezimpawu ezibanzi kunezikali ezijwayelekile zokuphazamiseka kwemidlalo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isivumela ukuthi sihlukanise kangcono "umlutha" wokukhathazwa kwemidlalo ovela kokunye ngokwamasiko okuhlangenwe nakho "kwenkinga" okuthonywe nokuziphatha esimweni ngasinye sesifunda. Sisebenzisa ukulingana kwamaphuzu ukuhlukanisa umthelela ekucindezelekeni okuhlobene nokudlala kwamasiko wesifunda kusuka kokuguquguqukayo kwabantu (ENyakatho Melika / eYurophu: n = 1043 ngazimbili; INyakatho Melika / iChina: n = Amabili angu-535). Yize imiphumela yethu isekela ukwakheka kwamanje kwe-WHO kokucindezeleka okuhlobene nokudlala njengesiyaluyalu sokulutha, sikhombisa ukuthi amabutho amasiko angawakha kanjani amageyimu “okuluthayo” “nayinkinga” anolwazi futhi ngaleyo ndlela avezwe ngokwengqondo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Ngokuyinhloko, ubukhulu bomlutha nobunzima bezinkinga zemidlalo obonakala bunjengezinkomba eziqondene namasiko ezinkuthazo zempumelelo, ukuxhumana komphakathi kanye nokunqanyulwa, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile kwengqondo.
KEYWORDS: Imilutha yokuziphatha; Ucwaningo lwamasiko anqamula emlandweni; Ukuphazamiseka kwemidlalo kwe-Intanethi; Imidlalo eku-inthanethi; I-psychology yezengqondo
I-PMID: 31193753
I-PMCID: I-PMC6542297
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