Indima Yezingcolile Ze-Inthanethi Sebenzisa nokungathembeki ku-Inthanethi phakathi koMphakathi phakathi koMuntu, Okunamathiselwe, no-Couple nokuThuthukiswa kocansi (2017)

UKUQALA

Yize abantu abadala ebudlelwaneni bothando njengamanje bekhombisa ukungavuleki okuthe xaxa ezenzweni zocansi eziku-inthanethi [i-1], lezi zindlela zokuziphatha zingakhuphula ukungqubuzana kombhangqwana nokungahlali kahle [2]. Ocwaningweni lwamanje, sihlola indima yokulamula yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kwe-Intanethi nokungathembeki kwe-cyber ebuhlotsheni obuphakathi kwe-1) ubuntu nokunamathiselwe, kanye nemibhangqwana ye-2) nokwaneliseka kwezocansi. Isamba sababambiqhaza be-779 ebudlelwaneni bemibhangqwana (iminyaka yobudala = iminyaka ye-29.9) siqede uchungechunge lwamaphepha emibuzo aku-inthanethi. Ngokwezimpendulo zabo, i-65% yabahlanganyeli ivakashele isayithi labantu abadala okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule esifundweni, kanti i-16.3% yenza njalo kaningi ngeviki. Imiphumela yemodeli ye-Path ibonise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwe-Intanethi kanye nokungathembeki kwe-cyber kwakuyizihlanganisi ezilandelanayo phakathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuntu nokunamathiselwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbhangqwana nokweneliswa kwezocansi. Ingxoxo igcizelela ukubaluleka kokubhalwa kahle kwezixhumanisi zokuziphatha kwezocansi okuku-inthanethi ukuze uqonde kangcono amaqiniso nezithandani ezintsha.

Caphuna leli phepha - UFerron, A., uLussier, Y., uSabourin, S. noBrassard, A. (2017) Indima Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ze-Intanethi Sebenzisa kanye Nokungathembeki Kwe-inthanethi Ezinhlanganweni Eziphakathi Kobuntu, Okunamathiselwe, Nezithandani Nokwaneliseka Ngokocansi. Izingosi Zokuxhumana, 6, 1-18. doi: 10.4236 / sn.2017.61001.

I-EXCERPTS:

Imiphumela yethu iveze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlobene nobhangqwana nobunzima bezocansi ngokwanda kokungathembeki kwe-cyber. Lokhu okutholakele kwasekuqaleni kuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwezindlela “zesimanje” zokungathembeki. Ngenkathi ucwaningo lwangaphambilini luveze ukuthi lobu budlelwano obuphathekayo abubonakalisi ukwephulwa ngokomzimba “koqobo” kwezinkambiso noma ukukhaphela umlingani womuntu [i-55], idatha yethu yokunikeza amandla iwubufakazi bokuphambene.

Ukungathembeki kwe-cyber isixhumanisi esiyisihluthulelo kwikhethini lokuxhuma okuyinkimbinkimbi elichaza ukwehluka kwikhwalithi yobudlelwano. Ngenkathi abacwaningi abaningi sebekhombisile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kukhulisa amathuba okuya ocansini okungaphakathi komuntu [5] [46] [47], ukungathembeki kwe-cyber kungenye imiphumela engaba khona. Izifundo zesikhathi esizayo kufanele zihlole uhlobo lobudlelwano phakathi kokungathembeki kwe-cyber kanye nokungathembeki kumuntu Le miphumela iqinisekisa ukutholwa kocwaningo kwangaphambilini okukhombisa ukuthi i-neuroticism ihlobene ngokuqinile nokunganeliseki kombhangqwana [26] [74] [75]. Noma kunjalo, okuphambene

ku-Egan noParmer [28], imiphumela yethu ikhombisa ukuthi i-neuroticism ephansi ihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi. Ngamanye amagama, isifundo sethu sibonisa ukuthi abantu abazolile nabazidelayo bavame ukubukela izithombe zocansi ezingaphezulu

Unembeza ophansi wayehlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi, futhi okuxhasa okutholwe ngu-Egan noParmer. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe uma kuqhathaniswa imiphumela kusukela lapho isifundo samanje sasinganqunyelwe kubantu ababethembele kuzithombe zocansi. I-2.3% yababambiqhaza kuphela ababesebenzisa izithombe zocansi nsuku zonke.

Ekugcineni, ukuvula izinto obala kwakuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi. Le miphumela isekela okutholwe ngu-Emmers-Sommer et al. [I-30], othole ukuthi abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile abengavikeleki kangako uma kukhulunywa ngezimo zokuziphatha zocansi kanye nokuziphatha, nozulu et al. [29], othole ukuthi ukucabanga okusebenzayo kuhambisana nesifiso sokusebenzisa izithombe zocansi

Ocwaningweni olukhona, imiphumela yethu iphakamise ukuthi bobabili abalamuli - ukungathembeki kwe-cyber nokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile - kungakhombisa ukungazibophezeli ebuhlotsheni, kanye nesifiso sokufuna obunye ubudlelwano, bobabili obujwayelekile kubantu abaphephayo

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlobene kabi nokweneliswa kwezocansi kwabesilisa, kodwa kwabesifazane. Lo mehluko kumele ugcizelelwe. Olunye ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabesifazane kwezithombe zocansi kungahle kube yinzuzo ekwanelisekeni kwabo ngokobulili [1] [11]. Le miphumela iphakamisa ukuthi abesifazane banelise izifiso zabo zocansi nemicabango ngocansi.

Ebudodeni, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlotshaniswa nesifiso esiphakeme sobulili, ukukhuthaza, kanye nokuzanelisa. Kodwa-ke, le miphumela ingaholela ekwehleni kwesifiso sobulili kumlingani wabo futhi yehlise ukwaneliseka kwezocansi phakathi kombhangqwana. Njengoba imboni yezithombe zocansi iqhubeka nokukhula, odokotela babika ukuthi inani elandayo labantu bafuna usizo lokubhekana nobunzima bezocansi nobokuhlobana okuhlobene nokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile [5] [50] [83]. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqinamba zobudlelwano ezihambisana nokungathembeki kwe-cyber zibonakala zikhuphuka kakhulu [53].

Imibhangqwana idinga ukwazi ukuchaza ukungathembeki ngaphambi kokusungula imithetho ecacile ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Intanethi [49]. Abelaphi kudingeka bacabangele ukubaluleka kwe-Intanethi ebudlelwaneni bezothando, futhi kufanele bazi ngokuziphatha okungenzeka ukubikezela ukungathembeki, njengokusebenzisa izithombe zocansi [84]. Ukuziphatha okuku-inthanethi kufanele kuhlolwe ngokuqhubekayo, okusuka ekuzijabuliseni okulula kwe-inthanethi, ukuya ekuxhumaneni online, ukuya kumlutha we-cyber [53]. Ithuluzi lokuhlola elanele, njengalelo elakhiwa iRosenberg noKrauss [25], lingasiza ekuboneni izisusa ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa izithombe zocansi zabantu (ukufunda izikhundla ezihlukile zocansi, ukunciphisa ukuncipha, ukubhekana nobunzima bezocansi, ukudambisa ukudangala, ukuzijabulisa, njll.). Ngokuthola ukuqonda okugcwele kokuthi kungani abantu besebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile ze-Intanethi, ukungathembeki kwe-cyber kungaqondakala kangcono. Imizamo eyandayo kufanele yenziwe ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele zokuziphatha kwezocansi kwe-cyber futhi ngaleyo ndlela kugweme ukunganeliseki kombhangqwana.

 

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