URabiepoor, Soheila, no-Elham Sadeghi.
Abstract:
Isingeniso: Isehlukaniso siyinkinga yomuntu siqu neyenhlalo. Kulezi zinsuku, ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezinguquko ezisheshayo zenhlalo, ezomnotho nezamasiko, isakhiwo somndeni sesibe nezinguquko eziningi ezinzima, emishadweni ye3 i-2 yazo iholela kwesehlukaniso. Enye yezinto ezithinta izehlakalo zesehlukaniso nezinkinga zobudlelwano phakathi kwemibhangqwana yindlela yokuziphatha kwezothando nezomshado. Kunezizathu eziningana ezahlukahlukene zokusola ukuthi izithombe ezingcolile zingathinta isehlukaniso ngendlela enhle noma engalungile. Ngakho-ke lolu cwaningo luhlole impilo yezocansi yokubuza ngesehlukaniso e-Urmia, e-Iran. Izindlela: Lokhu bekucwaninga okuchazayo okuyisisekelo futhi kwenziwa ku-71 abesifazane abashadile base-Urmia, e-Iran e-2016. Abahlanganyeli bekungabafaka izicelo zesehlukaniso (bedluliselwa esikhungweni sesehlukaniso) abakhethwe ngokusebenzisa indlela elula yokusampula. Ithuluzi lokuhlanganisa idatha lifaka izikali zokulinganisa inani labantu, impilo yezocansi (ukwaneliseka ngokocansi nomsebenzi), futhi umcwaningi wenza imibuzo yezocansi. Idatha yahlaziywa ngokususelwa kwisoftware ye-SPSS 16. Amanani we-P angaphansi kwe-0.05 abonwa njengabalulekile. Imiphumela: Ukuphenywa kwezimpawu zokubonisa inani labantu kubonisa ukuthi isilinganiso seminyaka yamasampula afundwayo ayengu-28.98 ± 7.44, ngesilinganiso sokulingana komshado i-8.12 ± iminyaka ye-6.53 (iminyaka ye-1 ngonyaka / iminyaka eyi-28). Iningi lezifundo zabo laliyidiploma (45.1%). I-69% yabesifazane iveze ukuthi imali abayitholayo kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo kulingana. Cishe i-42% yabesifazane ne-59% yabalingani babo babebuke iziqeshana zocansi. I-45.5% yababambiqhaza ibike ukuthi iqhathanisa ubudlelwane bakho bocansi neziqeshana zocansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani eliphelele lokwaneliseka ngokocansi laliyi-51.50 ± 17.92. Inani eliphelele lomsebenzi wezocansi yi-16.62 ± 10.58.
Ngokusho kwalokhu okutholakele, iningi labesifazane lalinokunganeliseki ngokocansi nokungasebenzi. Iziphetho: Imiphumela yocwaningo iveze ukuthi obenamaki amancane wenelise ubulili, ayenamazinga aphezulu okubuka iziqeshana zezithombe zocansi. Ngokusekelwe esifundweni samanje, ukunaka imfundo yemindeni nezinhlelo zokweluleka ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezocansi kuzoba nezithelo eziningi.
Amagama angukhiye: ebuza ngesehlukaniso, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukwaneliseka ngokocansi, umsebenzi wezocansi, abesifazane
;