Amaphuzu avelele
- Umsebenzi wokuguqulwa we-stop-signal ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye namasu okufundisa
- Ukubandakanyeka kobuciko nokungabi nesimo sombuso kuyi-Internet-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-sebenzisa isifo
- Imiphumela ingase ikhombise ukungalingani phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili
Umlutha Behav. 2018 Apr; 79: 171-177. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2017.12.029.
abstract
ISINGENISO:
Ukungafisi kutholakale ukuthi kuhileleke ekuthuthukiseni nasekugcinweni kwezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-intanethi (IUD). Ingahlukaniswa phakathi kokungahambisani nokuziphatha okungazinzile nokuzikhandla kombuso okuxhomeke ezintweni eziphathelene nokusingqongileyo nezimpikiswano ezifana nesifiso. Ukulandela i-I-PACE (Ukusebenzisana kohlobo lwe-Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution model), kokubili ukuziphatha nokungabi nesimo sombuso kungadlala indima yokuhlanganyela ku-IUD. Ucwaningo lwamanje luhlose ukuphenya ubuhlobo phakathi kobuciko kanye nokungabi nesimo sombuso kanye nobuhlungu besifo se-intanethi-i-pornography-ukusetshenziswa kwesifo (i-IPD) njengefomu elilodwa le-IUD.
IZINDLELA:
Abesilisa abangamashumi ayisishiyagalombili abesilisa nabesifazane abahlanganyele kulolu cwaningo. Ukungahambisani nombuso kwakulinganiswa ngezikhathi zokusabela emsebenzini womsebenzi we-stop-signal. Umhlanganyeli ngamunye wenza amabhlogo amabili alo msebenzi owafaka phakathi kwezithombe ezingekho hlangothi nezithombe zocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufuna ukuzithoba, ukuziphatha okungahambi kahle, nokuqina kwesifo se-IPD kuhlolwe besebenzisa imibuzo eminingi.
IZIPHUMA:
Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi ukungahambi kahle kokuziphatha kwakuhlobene nokuqina okukhulu kwe-IPD. Ikakhulukazi labo besilisa abanomqondo ongathí sina wokuziphatha nokungabi nesimo sombuso esimweni sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile komsebenzi we-stop-signal kanye nalabo abanezifiso eziphakeme zokuzikhandla babonise izimpawu ezinzima ze-IPD.
ISIPHUMELELO:
Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi kokubili ukuziphatha nokuzikhandla kombuso kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-IPD. Ngokuhambisana nezinqubo ezimbili zokulutha umuthi, imiphumela ingase ikhombise ukungalingani phakathi kwezinhlelo zokuziphendulela nezingabonakali ezingase zibangelwe indaba yezocansi. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokulawulwa kwe-intanethi-ukusetshenziswa kobulili ezingcolile nakuba kubhekana nemiphumela emibi.
KEYWORDS: Ukuthanda; Ukulutha kwe-Cybersex; Ukulawula ukuvimbela; Ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi kunenkinga; Ukuziphatha ngokobulili okunenkinga; Umsebenzi wokumisa okwesikhashana
I-PMID: 29291508
I-DOI: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2017.12.029
I-EXCERPT:
Feil et al. (2010) bathi isimilo sokuziphatha singabangelwa ukungalingani phakathi kwendlela eqondile, engaqondile, ne-hyperdirect basal ganglia echaza ngokukhetha ama-receptors e-dopamine ahlukile. I-SST isetshenziselwe ukuphenya ukusebenza kwalezi zindlela ze-basal ganglia (I-Aron, 2011). Indlela eqondile kucatshangwa ukuthi inesibopho sokucutshungulwa kwezimpendulo zokuhamba futhi ihlelwe yi-D1- receptors. Izindlela ezingaqondile neze-hyperdirect zithathwa njengezivimbela ukusebenza futhi zilungiswa yi-D2-receptors (Albin, Young, & Penney, 1989). Ngakho-ke, imiphumela yethu ingakhombisa ukuthi ikakhulukazi indlela eqondile kanye ne-D1-receptors bayabandakanyeka ku-IPD, ngoba sithole imiphumela ye-go-RT kuphela. Obunye ubufakazi obuvela ezifundweni ze-neuroimaging buyadingeka ukuhlola ukubandakanyeka kwendlela eqondile ye-basal ganglia ku-IPD.
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