J Behav Addict. 2019 Dec 1; 8 (4): 664-677. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.70.
IMarmet S1, Isifundo J1, UWicki M1, UBertholet N1, Khazaal Y1,2, Gmel G1,3,4,5.
abstract
UMLANDO NEMIBUZO:
Ama-Behaisheral addictions (BAs) kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa (ama-SUD) kuvame ukuvela; zombili zihambisana nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo (MHPs). Lolu cwaningo luhlose ukulinganisa ingxenye yokuhluka kobukhulu be-MHPs echazwe ngama-BA nama-SUDs, ngawodwana futhi kwabelwane phakathi kokulutha.
IZINDLELA:
Isampula yezinsizwa ezingama-5,516 zensizwa yaseSwitzerland (zisho = iminyaka engama-25.47 ubudala; SD = 1.26) uqedile uhlu lwemibuzo lokuzibika lokuhlola utshwala, insangu, nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa ugwayi, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni ngaphandle kwensangu, ama-BA ayisithupha (i-Intanethi, imidlalo, i-smartphone, Ucansi lwe-Inthanethi, ukugembula, nomsebenzi) nama-MHPs amane (ukucindezelwa okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka kokucabanga kwe-ukunakekelwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka komphakathi, kanye nobuntu bomngcele wobuntu). Ukuhlaziya okuvamile kusetshenziselwe ukubala umehluko kubukhulu be-MHPs echaziwe (R2) ngama-BAs nama-SUDs abe ama-coefficients azimele afanayo. Lokhu kwabalwa ngeminikelo ehlukile ye-BA ne-SUD nazo zonke izinhlobo zeminikelo eyabiwe.
IZIPHUMA:
Ama-BA nama-SUD achaza phakathi kwesihlanu nesekota sokungafani kobukhulu be-MHPs, kodwa umlutha ngamunye uchaze cishe uhhafu walokhu kuhluka okuchaziwe; enye ingxenye yabiwa phakathi kokulutha. Ingxenye enkulu yokuhluka yachazwa ngokuhlukile noma yabiwa ngaphakathi kwama-BA ngokuqhathaniswa nama-SUDs, ikakhulukazi ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka komphakathi.
IMIBUZO:
Ukuxhumana kwezinhlobonhlobo zemilutha ebanzi kufanele kubhekwe lapho kuphenywa izinhlangano zabo ne-MHPs. Ama-BA achaza ingxenye enkulu yokuhluka kwama-MHPs kune-SUDs ngakho-ke adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzisaneni kwawo ne-MHPs.
KEYWORDS:
ESwitzerland; umlutha wokuziphatha; ukuhlaziya okuvamile; impilo yengqondo; ukuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
I-PMID: 31891314
I-DOI: 10.1556/2006.8.2019.70
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