UJeremy Prichard | Ngo-Okthoba 28, 2019 |
Izithombe zocansi zezingane ziyaqhuma ku-inthanethi. Ipulatifomu yamaphoyisa nezobuchwepheshe zikuthola kunzima ukuqhubeka. Kepha ukuthola isixazululo kudinga ukuthi siqonde ukuthi kungani abantu befika kulolu hlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kwasekuqaleni. UMercatorNet uxoxisane nesazi semfundo ngalesi sihloko, UDkt Jeremy Prichard.
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Izithombe zocansi zezingane kubukeka sengathi ziyaqhuma, zithathwa yi-intanethi.
UJeremy PrichardIphuzu elincane kuma-terminology. Iziphathimandla eziningi ziye zashiya igama elithi “ingane izithombe zocansi ” ngenxa yamandla okunciphisa okuqukethwe ngokukuphatha njengolunye uhlobo lokuzijabulisa olungafanele. “Kukhulunywa ngokuxhashazwa kwengane” (CEM) namagama afanayo kuyathandwa. Ngizobuyela kuleli phuzu elingezansi.
Ngokwombono wobelelesi, kwenzekani? Ingabe inani lezithombe liyanda, noma inani labakhiqizi, noma inani labasebenzisi - noma bonke?
Asinawo ama-metric aqondile, kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi bakhona. Isibonelo, ku-1980 bekulinganiselwa ukuthi umagazini omkhulu we-CEM uthengisa amakhophi e-800 e-US. Nge-2000 inkampani eyodwa ye-CEM ye-intanethi yatholakala ukuthi inamakhasimende angaphezu kwe-250,000 abhalisiwe. Futhi njengoba muva nje I-New York Times kubonisiwe, imakethe ye-CEM iqhubekile nokuthuthuka.
Yebo, impela izithombe futhi, njengoba ucezu lwe-NYT luxoxa. Abakhiqizi abaningi? Ngokunokwenzeka. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi abanye abakhiqizi bangene emakethe ngoba bethola inzuzo, hhayi ngenxa yezintshisekelo ze-paedophilic. Kusobala ukuthi imali kufanele yenziwe ku-CEM esikalini ebivele ingekho emashumini eminyaka edlule. Isilinganiso esingezansi singama-US $ 4 billion ngonyaka.
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izifiso ze-paedophilic zingaphakathi - kungaba ngofuzo noma i-epigenetic. Yini ukuvumelana phakathi kwezazi?
Ucwaningo oluningi luyaqhubeka ukwenziwa kumafayilithi abahlukumeza ngokocansi bezingane nakwi-aetiology yecala lelo. Le indawo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Kepha anginabo ubufakazi bokuthi i-pedophilia inesisekelo sofuzo. Igama elithi pedophilia liyinkinga ngoba, ngokungafani nalokho umphakathi ongakucabanga, izingxenye ezibalulekile zamadoda ahlukumeza izingane ngocansi azihlangabezani nezindlela zokutholwa. Uma abantu bekuthola kunzima ukukukholelwa lokhu, cabanga ngokudlwengulwa kwezingane okuye kwenziwa ngamasosha ezinkundleni zemidlalo yempi. Ingabe lawo mabutho ngandlela thile aqasha ngenqwaba yama-pedophiles?
Izikhungo zakho zokucwaninga zigxila kanjani ekutheni abantu 'bathonywa' kanjani kuzithombe zocansi zezingane? Ufundeni?
Izinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili zabenzi bokubi zikhonjwe kule mkhakha: yilabo abahlukumeza izingane ngokocansi kuphela; labo ababuka i-CEM kuphela ('ababukeli'); nalabo abaziphatha ngokuziphatha (bobabili abenzi bokubi).
Izibukeli zinephrofayili eyinqayizivele evela kumbono womenzi wobubi ngoba zinkulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuba ngabesilisa nangaphansi kweminyaka ye-40, kubukeka sengathi bavela kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila ngokwezomlando wabo wobulelesi (abaningi banamarekhodi ahlanzekile obugebengu), umsebenzi, imfundo, isimo somshado, isizinda semindeni njalonjalo.
URichard Wortley, iNhloko yeJill Dando Institute for Crime Prevention, University College London, uthe “isimanga” sababukeli "wukubusa kwabo". Lezi zelelesi zibonakala zifanelana nemininingwane "yokwephula umthetho".
Abazange baqale ukubheka hhayi ngenxa yesifiso sokuya ocansini ezinganeni kodwa ngenxa yokuthi bethulwa kaninginingi nethuba elifanele lokwenza icala online; babona lokhu njengokubandakanya ingozi ephansi yokutholwa; babenesifiso sohlobo oluthile lomvuzo wobulili; futhi kungenzeka ukuthi bahlanganyele kuhlobo oluthile lokuphambana kwengqondo ngesikhathi sokwenza izinqumo zobugebengu, njengokuthi "kungumfanekiso kuphela ... kuwenza mehluko muni uma ngibuka nje?"
Ngabe ababukeli baqala kanjani, bathathe leso sinyathelo sokuqala? Umsebenzi omningi uyadingeka lapha ngoba le ndawo yobugebengu isha kakhulu. Kodwa izazi zicabanga kwabanye ukuthi ukubuka kuqala ngamabomu kungadinga ukuwela umkhawulo obalulekile wengqondo. Kwabanye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukubuka kokuqala kwenziwa “ngenxa yelukuluku” futhi ngaphandle kokucabanga okuningi.
Noma ngabe yiziphi izimo ngqo, kubonakala sengathi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuqala (ukubuka kokuqala ngamabomu) kungenzeka kakhulu lapho abasebenzisi be-inthanethi sebevele besesimweni sokuvuswa ngokocansi, isb ukusuka ekubukeni izithombe zocansi zomthetho. Abanye abahlaziyi baphakamise ukuthi abanye ababukeli bangaqala ngoba sebekhathazekile ngezinhlobo zocansi ezingokomthetho. Lapho kuvela ithuba lokubuka i-CEM, iqiniso lokuthi akukho emthethweni futhi liphambukile linganikeza injabulo abalahlekile.
Kepha kuthiwani ngokuba “nomusi”, njengoba ukuchaza? Uma abantu beqhubeka nokubuka i-CEM lapho-ke intshisakalo kokuqukethwe kungenzeka ijule ngenxa yokumatanisa okunemibandela okubangelwa ukushaya indlwabu ne-orgasm.
Ngiphinde ngiveze ukuthi izincazelo ze-CEM (ezahlukahluka umhlaba wonke) zingafaka yonke iminyaka efinyelela eminyakeni ye-17. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ababukeli bangaba nakho siqala ngezinto eziboniswayo isib. Abaneminyaka engu-15 futhi kancane kancane basebenze besebancane.
Njengasemuva, kunemakethe enkulu yezomthetho “yentsha” enezithombe zocansi. Umbiko wonyaka we-Pornhub we-2018 ukhombisile ukuthi e-2018 baba nokuvakasha kwezigidigidi ezingama-33.5, izigidi ze-92 ngosuku. Emhlabeni jikelele igama elaziwa kakhulu le-12th lalithi “teen”. Ukucwaninga kokukhonjiswa kwi-porn “yentsha” esemthethweni kukhombisa ukuthi iningi layo inezindikimba “ezingamampunge” osemusha, isib. Lapho abadlali bezinsizatho ngokusobala bengabantu abadala kodwa izingubo zangaphezulu njll zisetshenziselwa ukusebenza.
Kodwa-ke, olunye ucwaningo lwabonisa ukuthi izithombe zocansi “zentsha” esemthethweni ziyafika esikalini sokuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane. Ucwaningo olwenziwe nguPeter et al. (2014) kubonise ukuthi amasu asetshenzisiwe afaka:
- abalingisi abanezizinda ezincane zomzimba;
- izingubo (isib. umfaniswano wesikole, ama-pajamas);
- ukuziphatha okufana nengane (isib. ukubhejela, amahloni, ukukhala);
- izinkomba ezibonakalayo (isib. ukopha okubonakalayo kowesifazane, amathoyizi);
- izingqikithi (isib. obaba bezingane, abahlali bezingane, othisha);
- izinkomba zokungabi nalwazi kwezocansi (isib. "okusha", "umsulwa", "intombi"); futhi
- lawula ukusetshenziswa ngabalingani besilisa.
Ngakho-ke lokhu okushoyo ukuthi noma ngubani angathola umkhuba wokubuka nokuqoqa izithombe zocansi zezingane.
Noma ubani? Ucingo olukhulu olo. Sidinga ukugcwala ingilazi futhi sazi ukuthi iningi labesilisa alibheki i-CEM.
Kepha Siyazi ukuthi izindawo zingaba nzima kakhulu - zingangezelela amathuba okwenza izinqumo zobugebengu ngisho nabantu abathobela umthetho ngaphambili. Siyazi ukuthi ubugebengu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lwenziwe lapho kunomvuzo onamathele ekuziphatheni, lapho kunombono wobungozi obuphansi bokutholwa, lapho ukwenza ubugebengu kulula, futhi lapho abantu bengaziphatha ngokuhlanekezela okubeka icala . Lokhu kudalwa yidatha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobugebengu obungathi sína… ukweqiwa kwentela, ukweqiwa kwentela emigwaqweni engaphansi njll.
I-Intanethi ihlinzeke ngesiphepho esifanele samadoda "ajwayelekile" ukwenza ubugebengu ngaphambilini ababengakaze bacabange ngabo. I-inthanethi isiza zonke izinto ezibucayi ezibalwe ngenhla.
Lowo ngumcabango osangulukisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke umlutha wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kungaba yinoma ngubani - osebenza ebhange noma umakhenikha noma intatheli noma umshayeli webhasi - noma ngubani ovumela ilukuluku lakhe ukuba limnqobe? Sithini isincomo sakho ngombono wenqubomgomo yomphakathi? Ohulumeni bangalinqanda kanjani igagasi lezithombe zocansi zezingane?
Izinqubomgomo zomphakathi zidinga ukuqina ngokwengeziwe ekuphenduleni emakethe ye-CEM. (Ngenhlanhla lokho kwenzeka e-Australia.) Sidinga amathuluzi amaningi nezinketho eziningi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kohlelo lobugebengu.
I-Assoc. USolwazi UJeremy Prichard is isazi sobelelesi eYunivesithi yaseTasmania
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