Norris, Jeanette, William H. George, Kelly Cue Davis, Joel Martell, le R. Jacob Leonesio.
Tlaleho ea Pefo e Ikemetseng ea Pefo 14, che. 7 (1999): 683-700.
inahaneloang
Joala le ho pepesehela litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro bo mabifi ho amana le tlhekefetso ea thobalano ho basali. Khokahano e le 'ngoe ea ho utloisisa kamano ena e ka ba ho utloisisa karolo ea boits'oaro ba banna ho arabela ho phofu ea basali. Phuputso ena e ile ea lekola karabelo ea banna ho mohlaseluoa e motšehali ka pale e mabifi ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hammoho le boits'oaro ba bona ba ho itšoara joalo ka motho ea hlaselang. Tekanyo eo botho bo hahang hypermasculinity e ka lekanyetsang litlamorao tsa joala le maemo a maemo e ne e le ntho e khahlisang haholo. Banna ba lekholo le mashome a mabeli a motso o mong, ba hiriloeng sechabeng, ba nkile karolo tekong ea lithuto tse fapaneng tsa lino tse tahang (joala khahlanong le placebo vs. tonic), seno sa libapali tsa lipale (joala le metsi a diminerale), le maikutlo a motho oa pale ea basali karabelo (monate khahlano le mahlomola). Liphetho li bonts'itse hore hypermasculinity e lekanyelitse litlamorao tsa mefuta-futa e sebetsanang le likarabo tse hlakileng ho sebopeho sa basali. Mefuta-futa e sebetsanang le eona e sebelisane ho ama likarabo tsa lihlooho ntle le boits'oaro.
;
