Slobodan Marković, Tara Bulut
Laboraro bakeng sa Teko ea Psychology, Univesithi ea Belgrade, Serbia
Mantsoe a bohlokoa: 'mele oa basali, WHR, marikhoe, matsoele, botle, bohare, bosehla, bong, lehae, lefatše
HO HLOKA
Morero o ka sehloohong oa thuto ea hona joale e ne e le ho bapisa litšobotsi tse peli tsa botle ba 'mele oa basali. Ea pele ke khopolo ea "preference-for-average": 'mele o motle ka ho fetisisa oa basali ke ona o emelang palo e lekanang ea' mele bakeng sa baahi ba fuoeng [1]. La bobeli ke "preference-for-supernormal" hypothesis: ho ea ka seo ho thoeng ke "tlhoro ea phetoho", mmele o motle ka ho fetisisa oa basali ke o motšehali ho feta oa "2]. Re fuputse lipatlisiso bakeng sa likarolo tse tharo tsa 'mele oa basali: thekeng ho ea ho li-hip ratio (WHR), li-buttocks le matsoele. Ho bile le barupeluoa ba 456 ba batona le ba batšehali. Ho sebelisa lenaneo la animation ea khomphutha (DAZ 3D) ho ile ha hlahisoa likarolo tse tharo tsa tšusumetso (WHR, buttocks le matsoele). Setha ka seng se ne se kenyelletsa lintlha tse tšeletseng tse hlohlellelitsoeng ho tloha tlase ho ea boemong bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba basali. Barupeluoa ba ile ba botsoa ho khetha lintho tse ba khothatsang ka har'a setupu ka seng tseo ba li fumaneng li khahla haholo (task 1) le average (task 2). Sehlopha se seng sa litho se ile sa ahlola litho tsa 'mele tse hlahisitsoeng boemong ba lefatše (mmele kaofela), athe sehlopha se seng se ne se ahlola boemo ba lehae (litho tsa' mele tse ikhethileng feela).
Ho ile ha etsoa tlhahlobo ea mekhoa e meraro ea likarolo tse tharo tsa 'mele (lintlha: mosebetsi, moelelo le bong). WHR: Phello e ka sehloohong ea mosebetsi e fumanoe, F1,452 = 189.50, p = .01, e bonts'a hore WHR e ntle e nyane (e tšehali) ho feta e tloaelehileng. Phello e kholo ea moelelo oa taba e ne e le bohlokoa, F1,452 = 165.43, p = .001, e bonts'a hore WHR e nyane (e tšehali) lefatšeng ka bophara ho feta maemong a lehae .. Lithunya: Phello e ka sehloohong ea mosebetsi e ne e le bohlokoa, F1,452 = 99.18, p = .001, e bonts'a hore li-buttocks tse ntle li kholo ho feta tse tloaelehileng. Mabele: Phello e ka sehloohong ea mosebetsi e ne e le bohlokoa, F1,452 = 247.89, p = .001, e bonts'a hore matsoele a hohelang haholo a maholo ho feta a tloaelehileng. Phello e ka sehloohong ea bong e ne e le bohlokoa, F1,452 = 16.39, p = .001, e bonts'a hore ba batona ba khethile matsoele a maholo haholo ho feta a basali. Phello e kholo ea moelelo oa taba e ne e le bohlokoa, F1,452 = 53.89, p = .001, e bonts'a hore boholo ba sefuba se khethiloeng bo ne bo le kholo lefatšeng ka bophara ho feta maemong a lehae. Kamora nako, ts'ebetso ea bong ba ho sebelisana = e ne e le bohlokoa, F1,452 = 25.00, p = .001. Liteko tsa post hoc (Scheffé) li bonts'itse hore, ha ho bapisoa le tse tšehali, tse tona li ile tsa khetha matsoele a maholo joalo ka a ratehang maemong a bobeli.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, liphumano tsena li ts'ehetsa ts'usumetso e ntle ho feta ea mantlha: WHR e khahlehang haholo, li-buttocks le matsoele ke tse tšehali ho feta tse tloaelehileng, ho ba batona le maemong ohle a tlhahiso.
1. Singh D. (1993). Bohlokoa bo tlisoang ke ho hohela basali ka 'mele: Karolo ea boholo ba letheka ho isa thekeng. Journal of Personality le Psychology Social, 65: 293-307.
2. Ramachandran VC, Hirstein W. (1999). Mahlale a bonono: Khopolo ea methapo ea kutlo. Tlaleho ea lithuto tsa Consciousness, 6: 15-51.
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