Buka ea Bongaka ba Thobalano, E fumaneha inthaneteng 17 Hlakubele 2020
E ETSOA KE: Debby Herbenick, Tsung-Chieh Fu, Paul Wright, Bryant Paul, Ronna Gradus, Jill Bauer, Rashida Jones
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.01.013
[Litemana tse ka tlase ho Abstract. Tlhokomeliso: sena se phatlalalitsoe koranteng e leeme ho ea ka “Boits'oaro bo botle ba thobalano.”]
inahaneloang
Background
Lintlha tsa mohlala tse bonolo li bonts'a hore likarolo tse kholo tsa batho ba baholo ba kile ba kopanela liketsong tsa thobalano ka linako tse ling tse hlalosoang e le tse mpe; ha ho tsejoe letho ka boitšoaro bona ba batho.
Sepheo sa
Ho hlalosa, mohlaleng oa monyetla oa batho ba Amerika ba lilemo tse 18 ho isa ho tse 60, (i) ho ata ha boitšoaro bo fapaneng ba thobalano, bo hlalositsoeng mona e le boits'oaro bo ka sehloohong le bo reretsoeng; (ii) lilemo tsa ho qala ho pepesa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso hammoho le ho ata ha batho, bongata le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hangata; (iii) khokahano lipakeng tsa selemong se fetileng litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebelisa khafetsa le boits'oaro bo atileng / bo shebiloeng; le (iv) likamano lipakeng tsa mefuta e mengata ea bophelo bootsoa ba tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
mekhoa
Phuputso e entsoeng ka lekunutu ea likaroloana tsa marang-rang e sebelisitsoe thutong ena.
Liphello
Ho nka karolo ka nako eohle boits'oarong bo boholo (mohlala, ho qhekella, ho qhekella, ho bitsa mabitso, ho etsa ho oa ka mokhoa o hlekefetsang, ho phahamisa sefahleho, ho kenella ka hare ho motho ntle le ho botsa pele kapa ho bua) le ho kenella ka nako ea bophelo boitshwarong bo shebiloeng (mohlala, ho shapuoa, ho bipetsoa, ho reoa mabitso nakong ea thobalano, ba inamisa sefahleho, ba amohela ho hlaseloa ka bohale, kapa ho kenella kahare ho se ho sa buisanoe. tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka nako eohle, lilemo tsa ho pepesetsoa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, lilemo tse fetileng tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, le nako ea bophelo ba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li boetse li hlahlojoa.
Results
Basali hammoho le banna ba kopanelang liphate le banna ba ne ba na le monyetla oa ho tlaleha boits'oaro ba thobalano: ho khangoa (basali ba 21.4%), sefahleho sa motho se emetsoe ke (basali ba 32.3%, banna ba 52.7% ba kopanelang liphate le banna), le ba mabifi fellatio (basali ba 34.0%). Tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e tlalehiloe ke batho ba bangata ba arabelitsoeng. Kamora ho ikamahanya le lilemo, lilemo tsa ho pepesehela lit soant so tsa bootsoa, le boemo ba hona joale ba likamano, mekhatlo lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le boits'oaro ba thobalano e ne e le bohlokoa.
Litlhahiso tsa meriana
Baoki ba hloka ho hlokomela liphetoho tse ka 'nang tsa etsahala nakong ea boitšoaro ba thobalano, haholoholo tse kang ho bipetsa ho ka bakang kotsi.
Matla le Mefokolo
Matla a kenyelletsa sampole ea monyetla oa US ho fana ka litekanyetso tsa palo ea baahi le ts'ebeliso ea pokello ea data e thehiloeng inthaneteng lihloohong tse hlokolosi. Re ne re fokotsoa ke ho haella ha lintlha le maemo a amanang le kutloisiso ea boitšoaro bo fapaneng ba thobalano bo lekiloeng.
fihlela qeto e
Lingaka, matichere, le bafuputsi ba na le karolo e ikhethang le e bohlokoa eo ba ka e phethang ho etseng kutloisiso ea boitšoaro bona ba thobalano naheng ea United States.
Litlhaloso tse hlahang
Ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse etsahalang khafetsa lilemong tse fetileng tse ngata le litšoantšo tse ngata tsa bophelo bo bobe tse fumanoeng li ne li amana haholo le ho etsa [boitsoaro bo bobe ba thobalano, bo khetholloang ka ho hlaba ka mantsoe, ho qhekella, ho mo reha lebitso, ho oela ka mokhoa o mabifi, ho phahamisa sefahleho, ho kenella ka hare ho motho ntle le ho botsa pele / buisana].
Re ile ra hlaseloa ke hore karolo ea bohlano ea basali ba nang le boiphihlelo ba thobalano ka molomo, ka bosaling kapa ka morao, ba tlalehile hore ba bipiloe e le karolo ea thobalano. Kaha ha ho liphuputso tse fetileng tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba tse lekotseng ho ata ha ho bipetsoa e le karolo ea likamano tsa thobalano tse arohaneng, re ke ke ra tseba hore na sena se ka emela phetoho ho bongata ba thobalano. Leha ho le joalo, boiphihlelo ba rona ba ho ruta baithuti ba undergardu bo fana ka maikutlo a hore batho ba bangata ba kanna ba ba le boits'oaro bo tenang joalo ka karolo ea thobalano ho feta lilemong tse mashome tse fetileng. [Patlisiso ea pejana e tšehetsa qeto ena.]… Ho bipetsoa / ho khama ho tlalehiloe e le karolo ea litlhaselo tsa thobalano tsa koleche41 'me maemong a mang ho felletse ka lefu.
Ntle le moo, basali ba 27% le banna ba 31% ba ileng ba etsa thobalano le banna ba tlalehile hore molekane oa monna o lekile ho robala le bona ntle le ho botsa kapa ho buisana. Sena se na le moelelo oa tlhekefetso ea thobalano le ho qobelloa hape le kotsi ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano,
Liphetho tsena li lumellana hantle haholo le liphetho tsa lisampole tse bonolo tse fumane kamano lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa ho etsa boipiletso ba boits'oaro bo matla ba thobalano.
Re lumela hore e meng ea boits'oaro bona ba motabo (mohlala, ho bipetsa, ho ba mabifi fallatio) e kanna ea ba e eketsehile ho feta bonyane lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 15 tse fetileng. Sena se tšehetsoa ke tlhaiso-leseling e bonts'ang hore boholo ba boits'oaro bo bongata bo amanang le mengolo ea thobalano bo tlalehiloe ke batho ba baholo ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 18 le 29. [Nako e bolelang bakeng sa sampole e ne e le lilemo tse 42.4 (SD ¼ 11.9).]
Ha ho nahanoa ka likotsi tsa ho felloa ke moea, ho bohlokoa litleleniking ho utloisisa hore na bakuli ba bona-haholo-holo bacha ba bona le bacha ba baholo-ba kanna ba hlahloba ho khangoa kapa ho khama e le karolo ea thobalano, boitšoaro bo khethiloeng ke batho ba bang e le bo tšosang (bobeli ka ho bipetsoa le ho koptjoa ho bipetsa molekane).
Makhetlo a 3 ho feta a basali ba bangata (ha a bapisoa le banna) a tlalehileng a le khatello ea thobalano (36.9% vs 12.0%).
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