Leqephe la Likhatiso tsa Boitšoaro
bangodi: Gemma Mestre-Bach 1 , Gretchen R. Blycker 2 , 3 'me Marc N. Potenza[imeile e sirelelitsoe] 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7
inahaneloang
Ka keketseho ea lefats'e ea seoa sa COVID-19, ho its'etleha sechabeng kapa 'meleng, ho behelloa ka thoko le ho notlela ho atile haholo. Ka nako e le 'ngoe, Pornhub, e' ngoe ea libaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, e tlalehile ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro linaheng tse ngata, 'me sephethephethe sa lefatše se eketsehile ho feta 11% ho tloha ka Hlakubele ho isa Hlakubele 17, 2020. Le ha keketseho e kholo e tsamaisane le Pornhub e etsang hore litšebeletso tsa eona tsa pele li lokolohe ho linaha tse litulong tse notlelletsoeng kapa tse arotsoeng ka thoko, linaha tse se nang phihlello ea mahala ea mahala le tsona li tlalehile keketseho ea 4-24%. Ntle le moo, litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li phenyekolla li sebelisa mantsoe "coronavirus", "corona" le "covid" li fihlile ho feta limilione tse 9.1. Lengolong lena, re bua ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse amanang le COVID-19 le tšusumetso eo ba ka bang le eona mabapi le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng e atile lefatšeng ka bophara (Luscombe, 2016). Webosaete ea Pornhub e tlalehile maeto a fetang limilione tse likete tse 42 nakong ea 2019, ka karolelano maeto a limilione tse 115 letsatsi le letsatsi (Ebile, 2019).
Nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19, liphetoho tse potlakileng li amme batho ba bangata ka litsela tse ngata. Matšoenyeho a amanang le seoa sechabeng, lichelete, bophelo bo botle, mosebetsi le khatello tse ling li ka ama tšusumetso ea batho ea ho itšoara ka boitšoaro bo hlephileng, ho kenyeletsoa le inthanete (Bonolo, 2019). Nakong ea taelo ea bolulo lapeng le phedisano le liketsahalo tse ling tse amanang le COVID-19, Pornhub e hlokometse keketseho ea lefatše ka bophara ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka 11.6% ka la 17 Hlakubele 2020 mabapi le matsatsi a pele ho moo (Ebile, 2020). Ka nako e telele ea khoeli ho tloha ka la 24/25 Hlakubele, 2020 ho isa la Hlakubele 17, 2020, linaha tsohle tse 27, tseo ho fanoeng ka tsona, li bontšitse keketseho ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, hangata ho tloha ho 4 ho isa ho 24% (Ebile, 2020). Leha ho le joalo, libakeng tse busang, moo Pornhub e neng e fana ka litšebeletso tsa eona tsa mahala ntle le tefo ea karolelano le matla a ho lula malapeng, keketseho e kholo e ile ea bonoa: 57, 38 le 61% keketseho ho la Italy, Fora le Spain, ka ho latellana. letsatsi kamora hore ho fanoe ka litšebeletso tsa mahala (Ebile, 2020). Ka la 17 Hlakubele, liphetoho litloaelong tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ile tsa bonoa Europe, ka keketseho e kholo (linakong tsa lehae) e bonoang ka 3a.m. (31.5%) le 1p.m. (26.4%) (Ebile, 2020). Haholo-holo, mekhoa e ts'oanang e ile ea bonoa libakeng tse ling ho kenyeletsoa le libakeng tsa US le Asia, haholoholo mabapi le ho shebella hoseng haholo (Ebile, 2020). Liphuputso tsena, tse ts'oanang le tsa nakong ea ha mmuso o koala (Ebile, 2020), phahamisa lipotso mabapi le litlamorao tsa boroko bo ka bang teng le ho senyeha mosebetsing mabapi le boits'oaro bo sebelisang boits'oaro. Litlhaloso tse ling (mohl.Moetso, Blycker, & Potenza, 2019; Blycker, litlhahlobo tsa bongaka tse sa phatlalatsoang).
Ka Pherekhong 25, 2020, Pornhub e ile ea ngola ts'ebeliso ea pele ea poleloana ea "coronavirus" le ts'ebeliso ea eona ea matsatsi a 30 e fetileng e le polelo ea ho batla, hammoho le "corona" le "covid", e eketsehile haholo kamora moo, ho feta lipatlisiso tse limilione tse 9.1. (Ebile, 2020). Le ha hajoale ho sa hlaka hore na ke eng e ka susumetsang lipatlisiso tse joalo, lipatlisiso tse amanang le liketsahalo tse fetotsoeng li latetse liphetoho / likhaello tse ling; mohlala, nakong ea ts'enyo ea seva ea Fortnite, keketseho ea lipatlisiso tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse amanang le Fortnite e tlalehiloe (Castro-Calvo, Ballester-Arnal, Potenza, King, & Billieux, 2018). Ho feta moo, palo e kholo ea lipatlisiso tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse amanang le covid e fana ka maikutlo a hore e kanna ea fana ka tumello ea lipatlisiso tse ling.
Mekhoa e hlalositsoeng kaholimo ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e hlahisa lipotso mabapi le likamano tse ka bang teng le PPU le mathata a bophelo. Ho imeloa kelellong ho ka mpefatsa bokuli ba kelello kapa boits'oaro bo thata / boits'oaro (Sinha, 2008), 'Me liphetoho le linako tsa ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le likamano tsa bona tsa bophelo bo botle li hloka lipatlisiso tse ling. Ntle le moo, liphetoho litabeng tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li lokela ho ithutoa, haholo-holo ha ho fanoa ka litlaleho tsa hore batho ba kalafo ea PPU hangata ba tlaleha hore ba shebelletse litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho feta nako (Moetso, Blycker, & Potenza, 2019).
Boitšoaro bo hlalositsoeng kaholimo-bo sebelisang boitšoaro bo lokela ho hlalosoa ka hloko, haholo hobane liketsahalo tse amanang le COVID-19 li kanna tsa fetoha ka potlako mme litlamorao tsa nako e telele ha li tsejoe. Leha ho le joalo, tlhaiso-leseling e ka fana ka leseli la hore na batho ba ka sebetsana joang le ho qobelloa ho koalloa teronkong, khatello ea maikutlo le / kapa phihlello ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Maemo a amanang le seoa sa COVID-19 le ona a ka fokotsa thobalano e sa reroang le boits'oaro bo bong, kahoo batho ka bomong ba ka sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e le leano la ho sebetsana ka katleho. Batho ba nang le PPU ba ka boela ba khutlela ts'ebelisong ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa molemong oa ho ikutloa ba se na matla, ba se na tšepo, 'me ba khaohile lits'ebetsong tsa tšehetso ea mehato e 12, joalo ka ha ho bonoe litlamong tsa lithethefatsi (Donovan, Ingalsbe, Benbow, & Daley, 2013; Blycker, litlhahlobo tsa bongaka tse sa phatlalatsoang). Ka kakaretso, litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ka sitisa batho ho jeoa ke bolutu, ho sithabela, ho teneha kapa maikutlo a mang a amanang le seoa (Grubbs et al., 2020). Menyetla ena le e meng e hloka tlhahlobo e tobileng.
Ho eketseha ha ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho ka supa PPU (Moetso, Blycker, & Potenza, 2019), setheo se hokahaneng le mekhoa e ikhethileng ea kelello le ea tlhaho (Gola et al., 2017; Stark, Klucken, Potenza, Brand, & Strahler, 2018). Kaha PPU e amahanngoa le ho holofala ho sebetsang, ho qoba maikutlo, ho fokotsa tlhahiso, le psychopathology (Baranowski, Vogl, & Stark, 2019; Bőthe, Tóth-Király, Orosz, Potenza, le Demetrovics, 2020; Fineberg et al., 2018; Kor et al., 2014), lipatlisiso tse ling lia hlokahala mabapi le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa lefatšeng ka bophara, joalo ka tlhahlobo e hlokolosi ea ho ata le likamano tsa PPU nakong le kamora lefu la seoa la COVID-19. Ha ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro khafetsa e ka etsahala ha ho se na PPU e itlalehang, lipatlisiso li boetse lia hlokahala linthong tse ling tse ka bang teng kapa tsa amana le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa khafetsa (mohlala, ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo, ho natefeloa ke thobalano kapa ho phethahala ha litakatso tse ling. kapa litlhoko; Bőthe, Tóth-Király, Orosz, Potenza, le Demetrovics, 2020). Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa ba nang le khatello ea maikutlo kapa mathata a amanang le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, liforamo tsa ho ithusa inthaneteng (mohlala, NoFap, Reboot Nation, kapa liforamo tsa marang-rang tse 12 tse shebaneng le thobalano le ho lemalla lerato) li ka emela lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa. Ho feta moo, ho tla ba bohlokoa ho lekola hore na liphetoho tse teng nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19 ke liphetoho tsa nako e khuts'oane kapa mekhoa ea nako e telele ea boits'oaro, haholoholo haeba boits'oaro bona bo lebisa ho khatello ea maikutlo ea motho ka mong kapa ea batho.
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